夜雨聆风本模块为2024年医学考博英语真题精讲，医学考博英语共五种题型：听力、词汇、完形填空、阅读理解、翻译与写作。整套真题精讲计划用时17天，本次先从听力部分开始，计划用时五天，今天是第一天。
题量及分值
第一部分是听力，分值占比30%，共30题，每题一分，包括Section A和Section B两节内容。Section A 中的材料为约100词的对话，总计5段，每段对话附有3个问题，共15题，每题1分。材料及提问只读1遍，考生有12秒的时间作答每一道题目，根据听到的内容，从四个选项中选出最佳答案。Section B中的材料为约150词的短文，总计5段，每段短文附有3个问题，共15 题，每题1分。材料及提问只读1遍，考生听完每个问题后，需在12秒内选择最佳答案。
听力部分计划
Section A和Section B两部分总计十段对话/短文，计划分五天完成，每天精听两段材料，后附答案解析、解题技巧及每日听力高频词汇积累。今天是听力训练第一天，接下来你将听到两段对话。
Section A
Conversation One
1.
A. Married.
B. Divorced.
C. Widowed.
D. Separated.
2.
A. Her parents.
B. Her husband.
C. Her child.
D. None.
3.
A. Childhood diseases.
B. Smallpox.
C. Measles.
D. Mumps.
Conversation Two
4.
A. Walking quickly.
B. Seeing the plants and trees.
C. Spending time leisurely.
D. Hunting for wild mushrooms.
5.
A. High in fiber.
B. Low in fat.
C. Rich in vitamins.
D. Low in fiber.
6.
A. A new kind of outdoor activity.
B. A traditional outdoor activity.
C. Mushroom‑hunting, an outdoor activity.
D. The merits and demerits of mushroom hunting.
答案速查：1. A 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. A 6. C
听力原文
Section A
Conversation One
M: Now we have to go through some admission forms.
W: Thank‑you.
M: Are you single, married, widowed, divorced or separated?
W: (1) Married.
M: Are you on the telephone at home?
W: Yes, 3463753.
M: Are you in a private health fund?
W: No, medicare only.
M: Good. Could I have it for a moment, please? Thank you. Now who’s your next of kin?
W: (2) My husband.
M: Does he live at the same address as you?
W: Yes.
M: Did you get any serious illnesses?
W: (3) No. Only normal childhood illnesses, measles, chicken pox, mumps, that sort of thing.
1. What is the woman’s marital status?
A. Married.
B. Divorced.
C. Widowed.
D. Separated.
【解析】问女士的婚姻状况，由女士的回答“Married”可知,A项与之相符。
2. Who is her closest relative?
A. Her parents.
B. Her husband.
C. Her child.
D. None.
【解析】对话中男士提问“who’s your next of kin?”next of kin指的是最近的亲属，与你关系最密切的人或一群人。所以后面女士的回答就是答案的出处。
3. What can be learned about the woman’s past medical history?
A. Childhood diseases.
B. Smallpox.
C. Measles.
D. Mumps.
【解析】最后对话男士问“你有得过严重的疾病吗”,女士的回答为“Only normal childhood illnesses”,都是常见的儿童疾病。B选项的Smallpox没有提及,C、D选项是具体的儿童疾病,概括不全面。
Conversation Two
W: Have you heard of (6) mushroom hunting, an outdoor activity in which people spend hours, even days in wooded areas (4) searching for wild mushrooms?
M: Sounds interesting. So what makes people go out for hours and hours searching for fungus?
W: It can change our relationship with the environment. When hiking, we would walk quickly and not see much of the plants and trees around us. However, to find mushrooms, we must walk slowly.
M: Well, some people may love finding them in unexpected places. What health benefits can mushroom bring to us?
W: Eating mushrooms can help us to lose weight. (5) Mushrooms are high in fiber, so they can make us feel fuller for long periods. As a result, we eat less.
4. What are people most likely to do in mushroom searching?
A. Walking quickly.
B. Seeing the plants and trees.
C. Spending time leisurely.
D. Hunting for wild mushrooms.
【解析】对话开头女士指出,“mushroom hunting”是一项户外活动，主要是在树丛里“searching for wild mushrooms”,D选项与之相符。
5. As mentioned in the talk, what is special of the mushroom diet in helping lose weight?
A. High in fiber.
B. Low in fat.
C. Rich in vitamins.
D. Low in fiber.
【解析】对话最后女士指出“Mushrooms are high in fiber, so they can make us feel fuller for long periods.”可知,蘑菇可以让我们饱腹感持续时间更长,是因为它含有较高的纤维素。
6. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?
A. A new kind of outdoor activity.
B. A traditional outdoor activity.
C. Mushroom‑hunting, an outdoor activity.
D. The merits and demerits of mushroom hunting.
【解析】对话开头,女士询问“Have you heard of mushroom hunting, an outdoor activity”,可知两人在讨论采菇这项户外活动。原文中没有说这项活动是新兴活动还是传统活动，也没有谈到这项活动的优缺点，故选C。
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听力题型总结与解题技巧
Section A 中的细节题
细节题题型分析
细节题,顾名思义,考查考生对听力材料具体内容的理解。根据对话中的事实和细节描述进行提问,目的是考查考生对各种事件和细节信息的辨认和记忆能力。细节题在医学博士英语统考的听力部分中所占比重较大。
细节题解题技巧
细节题的考查重点较为单一,即听力材料中的细节。这种类型的考题往往通过选项，提前透露提问范围。解题宜从选项入手。考生可以根据选项,预先判断提问内容。听力过程中集中于预判提问相对应的信息，有效率地作答。
【词汇积累】
医学考博英语
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