文档内容
2019 年吉林省长春市英语中考真题
基础知识
在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词,使句子意思完整,语法正确。
1. Look! The birds are flying high in the blue ________.
2. Good friends can cheer us ________ when we are unhappy.
3. In the morning, I like to ________ newspapers after I get up.
4. Teenagers should take part ________ more outdoor activities.
5. Don't play computer games too much. It is ________ for your eyes.
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. Please think ________(clear) before you make any choice.
7. Mary is good at ________(draw) and she has won some prizes.
8. I'm sure Jim will succeed as long as he believes in ________(him).
9. Last Sunday, I met two well-known ________(write) at the airport.
10. President Xi Jinping made an important speech on the ________(four) of May, 2019.
单项选择。
从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
11. There ________ a book sale in our school library once a year.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
12. Alex often plays ________ soccer with his classmates on the playground.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
13. Without umbrellas, the tourists didn't leave the hotel ________ the heavy rain stopped.
A. if B. because C. until D. whenever
14. —Do you like mooncakes or sandwiches for a picnic?
—________. They are traditional Chinese food.
A. Yes, I do B. Mooncakes C. No, I don't D. Sandwiches
15. The Wandering Earth is one of ________ movies this year.
A. so exciting B. more exciting
C. as exciting as D. the most exciting
16. Alice ________ be very interested in physics. She spends all her spare time on it.
A. must B. mustn't C. need D. can't
17. Steven ________ his dog for a walk when I called him yesterday evening.
A. takes B. took C. is taking D. was taking18. ________ of my parents goes to work by car. They take the subway instead.
A. None B. Neither C. All D. Both
19. John made an unusual robot on his own. ________ creative he is!
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
20. You Raise Me Up is a song ________ brings me much courage in the face of challenges.
A. who B. when C. which D. where
21. Yesterday, some advice ________ to the students on how to develop good habits.
A. give B. gave C. is given D. was given
22. —Do you know ________ just now?
—Something about the art festival.
A. what our headmaster says B. what does our headmaster say
C. what our headmaster said D. what did our headmaster say
23. Mr. Smith is helping his little son ________ the broken bicycle in the yard.
A. fix up B. look up C. wake up D. cut up
,
24. ________ our city beautiful the cleaners start to work very early every morning.
A. Making B. To make C. Made D. Make
25. —Would you like to go fishing with me tomorrow?
—________. It's my favorite.
A. Of course not B. That's right
C. Sure, I'd love to D. I'm afraid I can't
交际运用
根据对话内容,运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。
(Eric and Lily are talking about the coming book report in the classroom.)
Eric: Hey, what are you doing?
Lily: ___26___
Eric: What is it about?
Lily: It's about The Hunchback of Notre Dame(《巴黎圣母院》).
Eric: Wow, that's a famous book. But did you hear Notre Dame caught fire on April 15th?
Lily: Yes. ___27___ It's a symbol of culture and has been around for 850 years.
Eric: Don't worry. The French government will rebuild it in five years.
,
Lily: Anyway we should learn a lesson from it.
Eric: You're right. ___28___ We should pay more attention to protecting them.
Lily:So let's come up with some good ideas.Eric: ___29___
Lily: Sounds great. When shall we start?
Eric: ___30___
Lily: OK. See you then.
A. What a pity!
B. I've never heard of it
C. How about this Saturday?
D. I'm working on my book report.
E. Why not put up some signs in the neighborhood first?
F. In our country, there are many places of interest, too.
完形填空。
阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案
My uncle Meyer is not a famous person but has done a lot of great things in his life. He is a ___31___ who
has been teaching languages and history at a college in the past 45 years. He has ___32___ some young people to
love languages. He often ___33___ letters and e-mails from students who studied with him years ago. Many of
them finished ___34___ and then had their own jobs and families. They tell him what they have learned from
___35___ and how much he has influenced them.
A second great thing about my uncle is that he is also a teacher ___36___ the classroom. When we were
children, we used to follow him to the museums on weekends. He always ___37___ money to support the
museums. Many times we wondered ___38___ he did that. He told us, "The real world is ___39___ than the
classroom. Museums can ___40___ us with something we cannot learn in the classroom."
A third great thing about Uncle Meyer that ha never stops ___41___. He's 68 years old now, and he is taking
Chinese lessons although he can already speak Russian and German pretty well.
Uncle Meyer finds it difficult to learn Chinese ___42___, he never gives up. He thinks learning languages is
fun ___43___ he has made great progress so far. He's hoping to go to China and visit some famous cities next year
with the ___44___ to speak some Chinese.
Some people think Uncle Meyer is old and he should stop working, but he has never thought about that. He
loves to teach and learn. He believes that it is ___45___ to learn and lead other people to learn. Uncle Meyer is
always on the way.
31. A. pianist B. teacher C. pilot D. waiter
32. A. encouraged B. warned C. refused D. allowed
33. A. describes B. sends C. receives D. divides34. A. work B. homework C. race D. college
35. A. her B. me C. him D. them
36. A. on B. inside C. at D. outside
37. A. checked out B. gave away C. picked up D. turned down
38. A. why B. how C. when D. where
39. A. thinner B. smaller C. shorter D. bigger
40. A. solve B. stop C. provide D. discover
41. A. exercising B. sharing C. learning D. writing
42. A. However B. Again C. Besides D. Also
43. A. or B. and C. but D. till
44. A. time B. money C. ability D. story
45. A. unfair B. boring C. polite D. meaningful
阅读理解。
A
Science and technology can be seen everywhere. They are making our life more convenient and comfortable.
Some scientists recently added amazing ideas to four common things and made great changes to them.
It's not just a phone.
China has taken the leading place in several scientific fields. In February, 2019, Huawei
introduced Mate X, the first 5G phone that can be folded in the world. It allows users to read e-
books or watch movies on a larger screen. The Mate X supports 5G. It means you can get a movie
from the Internet about 100 times faster than using 4G.
They are not just chopsticks.
Scientists at an American university have invented a pair of electronic chopsticks that can
change the taste of food. When you put the chopsticks in your mouth, they can make you feel the
taste becomes better, such as making sweet food taste sweeter or salty food less salty. Soon the
scientists are going to try their technology on bottles, cups and spoons.
It's not just a sticker.
It's said that about 52% of the fruits of the earth go bad before reaching the buyers. Scientists
from Malaysia thought of a simple way to solve the problem-tiny stickers(小粘贴) that are made
out of some natural materials. Put the stickers on fruits, and the fruits can keep fresh up to two
weeks.
.
They are not just shoes
Every step you take is helping cut down air pollution. This is not in science fiction. A team
from Europe has invented such a pair of shoes. The shoes can take in dirty air and send out clean
air. If you wear the shoes and walk one kilometer, the shoes can clean the air polluted by eight
cars.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
46. The first 5G phone that can be folded in the world is from ________.A. China B. Germany C. Malaysia D. America
47. If you think today's dish is too salty, you can use ________ mentioned in the passage.
A. the spoons B. the cups C. the chopsticks D. the bottles
48. The tiny stickers made by Malaysian scientists can keep fruits fresh up to ________.
A. 2 weeks B. 4 weeks C. 5 weeks D. 8 weeks
49. In the passage, the shoes invented by the team from Europe can ________.
A. send out dirty air B. take in dirty air C. wash our feet D. make noise pollution
50. The passage is mainly about ________.
A. the changes of mobile phones
B. the importance of living a healthy life
C. the way to keep fruits fresh for a longer time
D. the development of science and technology
B
Have you noticed the waste bins(垃圾桶) in different colors on the street? Do you often put all the waste in the
same bin? It's reported by Changchun Daily that people must do waste sorting(分类)in most places in Changchun
at the end of 2019. Waste sorting is a wonderful way to make good use of energy and protect the environment. But
do you know how to sort the waste?
Usually, people should sort their waste into four groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry.Different kinds of
waste should go into different bins. Wet waste means the things you don't want but pigs can eat, mostly coming
from your kitchen. Things that can be used again, such as paper, metal and glass, are recyclable waste. Harmful
waste might be dangerous or cause serious pollution, like medicine and batteries(电池). And any waste that's not
wet, recyclable or harmful will go into the dry waste bin.
Different countries are trying different methods to sort the waste. A university in England has invented a smart
bin. When people drop their waste into the bin. It can tell what kind of waste it it and sort it correctly. The bin can
also compress the waste to make it smaller in size and take up less space. In South Korea, people have to separate
their food waste from other kinds of waste and pay for it. The more food waste they throw away, the more they pay.
Japan has the strictest rules for waste sorting in the world. For example, plastic bottles and their caps should go into
different bins.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
51. When must people do waste sorting in most places in Changchun?
A. At the end of 2019. B. At the end of 2018
C. At the beginning of 2019. D. At the beginning of 2018.52. According to the second part, how many groups should people sort their waste into?
.
A. Five B. Four. C. Three. D. Two.
53. Which of the following should go into the harmful waste bin?
A. Glass. B. Metal. C. Paper. D. Medicine.
54. What does the underlined word "compress" in the third part probably mean?
A. 扩展 B. 延缓 C. 压缩 D. 膨胀
55. What can you learn from the passage?
A. Changchun has the strictest rules for waste sorting in the world
B. All the countries around the world are doing waste sorting these days.
C. Waste sorting can help make the earth a better place for people to live in.
D. People in South Korea have to pay for the harmful waste they throw away.
C
There are many kinds of music in the world, such as pop music, country music, rock music and so on. But
have you heard of grime? It's OK to say no because it's less than 20 years since this kind of music was invented in
the UK.
Hip-hop and grime are both noisy. They reflect the thoughts of young people. But if you know nothing about
underground music culture, it's difficult to tell the differences between them. For example, grime singers sing with
strong accents(口音) , giving a special feeling to their songs.
Leshurr, known as the "Grime Queen", said that she once tried to hide her accent, for she didn't want people to
know where she was from. But one day, she realized she didn't need to change herself just to satisfy other people.
There is no doubt that this is the spirit of grime: always by yourself.
There is one more difference between hip-hop and grime. Hip-hop is mainly about being rich and famous
while grime singers pay more attention to social problems like wars and illnesses.
Nowadays, grime has begun to show people its strange beauty. Although grime is only popular with some
young people, one thing is for sure: in grime, singers always stay true to themselves.
根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。
56. Grime was invented in the UK more than 20 years ago.
57. Both grime and hip-hop reflect the thoughts of young people.
58. Leshurr's decision to be herself shows the spirit of grime.
59. Grime singers are more interested in being rich and famous.
60. In the UK, most people enjoy listening to grime very much.
DFamily is a word that has special meaning to everyone. A happy family is what everyone is thirsty for. But
because of different personalities, values, likes and dislikes, some unhappy things happen among family members
once in a while. ___61___
Learn to say thanks and sorry. We are used to saying thanks and sorry to others, but often fail to do that to our
family members. Sometimes we forget. ___62___ By giving thanks, we can make our family members feel they're
important. And saying sorry makes them feel understood
Communicate with each other often.___63___We can talk about experiences and feelings with family
members in the car, at the dinner table or on the way back home. It can let us know we are caring about each other.
Share housework. ___64___ Since we live in one house, we are supposed to do our part in keeping it clean
and tidy. It's easy to help do chores like making the bed or doing the dishes. In this way, we can understand the idea
of fairness.
___65___ We rush around all day, but nothing is more important than spending time with family members.
Eating meals or travelling together is a good choice. Not only will this allow us to enjoy the deep love, but it can
also leave us sweet and unforgettable memories.
阅读短文,把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整。
A. Spend more time together.
B. Sometimes we are too shy.
C. How can we achieve family happiness?
D. Communication can happen in any place at any time.
.
E. Helping around the house brings family members closer
E
“Every worker coming to Beijing has their own reasons. No one lives here without a dream,” said Chen
Jianguo, a 35-year-old food deliveryman(送餐员) from a small city called Songyuan.
Chen Jianguo dreamed of having his own business in Beijing about 16 years ago when he graduated from
senior high school. but his father asked him to take his place as a truck driver at the oil field. Although Chen
disliked the job, he didn’t want to let his father down. He took the job as a truck driver. Then he got married and
had a son.
"I got quite good pay, but life was boring there during those years. Most of the time I had nothing to do,
because the trucks were not often used," said Chen.
Two months ago, Chen decided to give up his job and come to Beijing. His wife agreed that he should go for
his dream.
Chen has been a food deliveryman for a month. He works 15 hours every day and hardly has time for lunch atnoon. Chen spends only 10 yuan on each meal to cut the cost of living in Beijing. "I want to give a better life to my
wife and little son." he said. "I must work harder and try to become the best food deliveryman at my station." Chen
likes his job because he can meet many different people. Every "thank you" from a customer is like praise for his
work.
Chen plans to start his own restaurant in the future, so he always writes down what food people have ordered.
In this way, he gets a better knowledge of people's tastes.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
66. Where is Chen Jianguo from?
_________________________________________________________________
67. What was Chen's job before he came to Beijing?
_________________________________________________________________
68. Who supported Chen's decision?
_________________________________________________________________
69. How long does Chen work in Beijing every day?
_________________________________________________________________
70. Why does Chen want to get a better knowledge of people's tastes?
_________________________________________________________________
书面表达
2019年6月12日上午8时33分，一架专业医疗救援直升机紧急降落在长春市儿童医院停车场。以下是刊
登在某英文网站上的一则相关简讯，请你将其补充完整。每空一词。
At 8:33 a. m. on ___71___ 12th, 2019, a helicopter landed in the parking place of
Changchun Children's Hospital. Several doctors and nurses rushed out of the hospital and got
on it at once. With the help of the helicopter, they could ___72___ a lot of time to reach the
first-aid scene(急救现场).
The helicopter is called "120 in the air". It can be used:
* to carry doctors and nurses to the first-aid scene as ___73___ as possible.
* to bring first aid to the place an ambulance(救护车) can't reach
* to take a patient from one hospital to ___74___ hospital if necessary.
Time is life. This event has started a new way of first aid that will help.
75. 提问是获取知识、形成能力的重要途径之一。请以“Knowledge Comes from Questioning” 为题，结合你
的一次经历，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文。(文中不得出现真实的人名和校 名)
Knowledge Comes from Questioning
