文档内容
2019 年吉林省长春市英语中考真题
基础知识
在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词,使句子意思完整,语法正确。
1. Look! The birds are flying high in the blue ________.
2. Good friends can cheer us ________ when we are unhappy.
3. In the morning, I like to ________ newspapers after I get up.
4. Teenagers should take part ________ more outdoor activities.
5. Don't play computer games too much. It is ________ for your eyes.
【答案】1. sky 2. up
3. read 4. in
5. bad
【解析】
【1题详解】
句意：看！鸟儿在蓝天上飞得很高。
sky名词，天空，in the blue sky在蓝天上。根据句意，故填sky。
【2题详解】
句意：当我们不快乐时，好朋友可以让我们振作起来。
短语cheer up表示让某人高兴起来；根据汉语提示，故填up。
【3题详解】
句意：早上，我起床后喜欢看报纸。
短语like to do sth.表示喜欢做某事；read newspapers表示读报纸；故填read。
【4题详解】
句意：青少年应该多参加户外活动。
短语take part in表示参加……。根据句意，故填in。
【5题详解】
句意：不要玩太多电脑游戏。这对你的眼睛不好。
短语be bad for…表示对……不好。根据句意，故填bad。
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. Please think ________(clear) before you make any choice.
7. Mary is good at ________(draw) and she has won some prizes.
8. I'm sure Jim will succeed as long as he believes in ________(him).
9. Last Sunday, I met two well-known ________(write) at the airport.10. President Xi Jinping made an important speech on the ________(four) of May, 2019.
【答案】6. clearly
7. drawing 8. himself
9. writers 10. fourth
【解析】
【6题详解】
句意：在做任何选择之前，请仔细考虑。
这里是副词修饰动词，clear的副词是clearly，意思是“清晰地”，根据句意，故填clearly。
【7题详解】
句意：玛丽擅长画画，她赢得了一些奖品。
be good at…表示擅长……。根据句意，故填drawing。
【8题详解】
句意：我相信只要吉姆相信自己，他一定会成功的。
believes in oneself表示相信某人自己；him的宾格是himself。根据句意，故填himself。
【9题详解】
句意：上星期天，我在机场遇到了两位著名的作家。
write动词，名词是writer,，two+名词复数。这里是复数形式。故填writers。
【10题详解】
句意：习近平主席于2019五月四日发表重要讲话。
表示五月的第几天用序数词，four的序数词是fourth。根据句意，故填fourth。
【点睛】用所给单词的适当形式填空，注做题时，应先浏览所给单词，弄清楚他们的意思，然后根据句意
选择适当的的单词，并根据单词在句中的作用、句中使用的句型等变化单词的正确形式。如第4小题，这
里是考查动词和名词转化，write动词，名词是writer,two+名词复数。句意：上星期天，我在机场遇到了两
位著名的作家。故填writers。
单项选择。
从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
11. There ________ a book sale in our school library once a year.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们学校图书馆每年有一次图书销售。
A. is是，单数；B. was是，过去式； C. are是，复数；D. were是，复数，过去式。根据once a year.可
知一般现在时态，排除BD；这里是there be句型，主语是a book sale，be动词用is，根据题意，故选A。12. Alex often plays ________ soccer with his classmates on the playground.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：Alex经常和他的同学在操场上踢足球。
a/an表示泛指，a用在首字母是辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在首字母是元音音素开头的名词前，the表示
特指。play+球类，中间不加冠词，固定用法。Play soccer表示踢足球。根据题意，故选D。
【点睛】表示球类、棋类的运动项目不加冠词。如：
play football 踢足球 play chess下象棋
13. Without umbrellas, the tourists didn't leave the hotel ________ the heavy rain stopped.
A. if B. because C. until D. whenever
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：没有雨伞，游客们直到大雨停了才离开旅馆。
A. if如果；B. because因为；C. until直到；D. whenever无论何时。根据上文the tourists didn't leave the hotel
可知下文是直到雨停，not…until…表示直到……才。根据题意，故选C。
14. —Do you like mooncakes or sandwiches for a picnic?
—________. They are traditional Chinese food.
A. Yes, I do B. Mooncakes C. No, I don't D. Sandwiches
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——野餐你喜欢吃月饼还是三明治？——月饼，它们是中国的传统食品。
A. Yes, I do是的，我是；B. Mooncakes月饼；C. No, I don't不，我不是；D. Sandwiches三明治。根据Do
you like mooncakes or sandwiches for a picnic?可知是选择一般疑问句，他们不能用yes和no来回答，排除
AC；根据下文They are traditional Chinese food.可知这里是说月饼。根据题意，故选B。
15. The Wandering Earth is one of ________ movies this year.
A. so exciting B. more exciting
C. as exciting as D. the most exciting
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：《流浪地球》是今年最激动人心的电影之一。
A. so exciting如此兴奋；B. more exciting更令人兴奋；C. as exciting as和……一样兴奋；D. the most
exciting最兴奋。One of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示……最之一。根据题意，故选D。16. Alice ________ be very interested in physics. She spends all her spare time on it.
A. must B. mustn't C. need D. can't
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：爱丽丝一定对物理学很感兴趣。她把所有的业余时间都花在这上面了。
A. must一定，有把握肯定推测；B. mustn't禁止；C. need需要；D. can't不能，有把握的否定推测。根据下
文She spends all her spare time on it.可知上文是一定对物理感兴趣。根据题意，故选A。
【点睛】表推测时,英语中只使用must,may,might,may not和can't.这五个表达的语气依次递减：
must:一定（语气肯定）
may：也许（不很肯定）
might：或许（比may语气更弱）
may not：也许不（表否定）
can't：一定不（must的反义）
推测现在的事情用must,may,might,may not和can't+do或be
e.g.She must be at home now.
The boy may play now.
推测过去的事情用must,may,might,may not和can't+have done
e.g.She might have been ill yesterday.
He must have hold the party.
注意：表推测的must,may,might,may not和can't是不可以与I think...连用.因为I think...已有推测的含义,故不
能连用
17. Steven ________ his dog for a walk when I called him yesterday evening.
A. takes B. took C. is taking D. was taking
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天晚上当我打电话给史蒂文的时候，他正在遛狗。
A. takes 带去，第三人称单数；B. took带去，过去式；C. is taking正在带去，进行时；D. was taking正
在带去，过去进行时。根据when I called him yesterday evening.可知主句用过去进行时，其结果是was/were
doing的形式，主语是单数，这里是was。根据题意，故选D。
18. ________ of my parents goes to work by car. They take the subway instead.
A. None B. Neither C. All D. Both
【答案】B
【解析】【详解】句意：我父母都不开车上班。他们改乘地铁。
A. None三者或三者以上都不；B. Neither 表示两者都不；C. All表示全都，三者或三者以上；D. Both
表示两者都。根据下文They take the subway instead.他们乘地铁可知上文是两者都不，用neither。根据题意，
故选B。
19. John made an unusual robot on his own. ________ creative he is!
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：约翰自己做了一个不同寻常的机器人，他是多么有创造力！
这里是感叹句，creative是形容词，用how来感叹，排除BCD。根据题意，故选A。
【点睛】由"how"引导的感叹句："how"意为"多么",用作状语,修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）.如果修饰
形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形
式是：
How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语+(it is).
如：① How cold it is today!
今天多么冷呀!
② How nice the pictures are!
多么漂亮的图画呀!
③ How happy they look!
他们显得多么高兴呀!
④ How well she sings!
她唱得多好呀!
⑤ How hard they are working now!
20. You Raise Me Up is a song ________ brings me much courage in the face of challenges.
A. who B. when C. which D. where
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：《你鼓舞了我》是一首歌，它带给我面对挑战的勇气。
A. who定语从句关系词，先行词是人； B. when定语从句关系词；做时间状语；C. which定语从句关系词，
先行词是物；D. where定语从句关系词，做地点状语。a song 是物，关系词用which。根据题意，故选
B。
21. Yesterday, some advice ________ to the students on how to develop good habits.
A. give B. gave C. is given D. was given【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天，给学生们就如何养成良好的习惯提出了一些建议。
A. give给，原形；B. gave给，过去式；C. is given被给，一般现在时态被动语态；D. was given被给，一般
过去式的被动语态。根据时间状语Yesterday可知是过去式。排除AC；主语是some advice可知，这里用被
动语态，排除B，主语是不可数名词，这里be动词用was。根据题意，故选D。
22. —Do you know ________ just now?
—Something about the art festival.
A. what our headmaster says B. what does our headmaster say
C. what our headmaster said D. what did our headmaster say
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道我们校长刚才说了什么吗？——关于艺术节的事。
这里宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除BD；根据just now可知用一般过去时态，排除A。根据题意，
故选C。
23. Mr. Smith is helping his little son ________ the broken bicycle in the yard.
A. fix up B. look up C. wake up D. cut up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：史密斯先生正在帮他的小儿子修理院子里坏了的自行车。
A. fix up修理；B. look up查阅；C. wake up醒来，叫醒；D. cut up切割。短语help sb. do sth.表示帮助某人
做某事。根据the broken bicycle in the yard.可知这里是修理坏自行车。根据题意，故选A。
24. ________ our city beautiful, the cleaners start to work very early every morning.
A. Making B. To make C. Made D. Make
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了使我们的城市美丽，清洁工每天早上都很早就开始工作。
A. Making使，现在分词；B. To make为了使，动词不定式；C. Made使，过去式；D. Make使，原形。根
据the cleaners start to work very early every morning.可知，上文是动词不定式表示目的。根据题意，故选
B。
25. —Would you like to go fishing with me tomorrow?
—________. It's my favorite.
A. Of course not B. That's rightC. Sure, I'd love to D. I'm afraid I can't
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你明天想和我一起去钓鱼吗？——当然，我很乐意。
A. Of course not当然不；B. That's right那是对的；C. Sure, I'd love to当然，我很乐意；D. I'm afraid I can't
我恐怕不能。根据下文It's my favorite.可知这里是说我很乐意。根据题意，故选C。
交际运用
根据对话内容,运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。
(Eric and Lily are talking about the coming book report in the classroom.)
Eric: Hey, what are you doing?
Lily: ___26___
Eric: What is it about?
Lily: It's about The Hunchback of Notre Dame(《巴黎圣母院》).
Eric: Wow, that's a famous book. But did you hear Notre Dame caught fire on April 15th?
Lily: Yes. ___27___ It's a symbol of culture and has been around for 850 years.
Eric: Don't worry. The French government will rebuild it in five years.
Lily: Anyway, we should learn a lesson from it.
Eric: You're right. ___28___ We should pay more attention to protecting them.
Lily:So let's come up with some good ideas.
Eric: ___29___
Lily: Sounds great. When shall we start?
Eric: ___30___
Lily: OK. See you then.
A. What a pity!
B. I've never heard of it
C. How about this Saturday?
D. I'm working on my book report.
E. Why not put up some signs in the neighborhood first?
F. In our country, there are many places of interest, too.
【答案】26. D 27. A 28. F 29. E 30. C
【解析】
【分析】这个对话是Eric和 Lily在教室里谈论即将到来的读书报告。
【26题详解】根据上文Hey, what are you doing?可知下文是I'm working on my book report. 我正在写读书报告。故选D。
【27题详解】
根据上文Wow, that's a famous book. But did you hear Notre Dame caught fire on April 15th?可知下文是What a
pity!真遗憾。故选A。
【28题详解】
根据下文We should pay more attention to protecting them.可知上文是In our country, there are many places of
interest, too. 在我们国家，也有许多名胜古迹。故选F。
【29题详解】
根据上文So let's come up with some good ideas.可知下文是Why not put up some signs in the neighborhood
first? 为什么不先在附近张贴一些标志呢？故选E。
【30题详解】
根据上文When shall we start?可知下文是How about this Saturday?这个周六怎么样？
故选C。
完形填空。
阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案
My uncle Meyer is not a famous person but has done a lot of great things in his life. He is a ___31___ who
has been teaching languages and history at a college in the past 45 years. He has ___32___ some young people to
love languages. He often ___33___ letters and e-mails from students who studied with him years ago. Many of
them finished ___34___ and then had their own jobs and families. They tell him what they have learned from
___35___ and how much he has influenced them.
A second great thing about my uncle is that he is also a teacher ___36___ the classroom. When we were
children, we used to follow him to the museums on weekends. He always ___37___ money to support the
museums. Many times we wondered ___38___ he did that. He told us, "The real world is ___39___ than the
classroom. Museums can ___40___ us with something we cannot learn in the classroom."
A third great thing about Uncle Meyer that ha never stops ___41___. He's 68 years old now, and he is taking
Chinese lessons although he can already speak Russian and German pretty well.
Uncle Meyer finds it difficult to learn Chinese ___42___, he never gives up. He thinks learning languages is
fun ___43___ he has made great progress so far. He's hoping to go to China and visit some famous cities next year
with the ___44___ to speak some Chinese.
Some people think Uncle Meyer is old and he should stop working, but he has never thought about that. He
loves to teach and learn. He believes that it is ___45___ to learn and lead other people to learn. Uncle Meyer is
always on the way.31. A. pianist B. teacher C. pilot D. waiter
32. A. encouraged B. warned C. refused D. allowed
33. A. describes B. sends C. receives D. divides
34. A. work B. homework C. race D. college
35. A. her B. me C. him D. them
36. A. on B. inside C. at D. outside
37. A. checked out B. gave away C. picked up D. turned down
38. A. why B. how C. when D. where
39. A. thinner B. smaller C. shorter D. bigger
40. A. solve B. stop C. provide D. discover
41. A. exercising B. sharing C. learning D. writing
42. A. However B. Again C. Besides D. Also
43. A. or B. and C. but D. till
44. A. time B. money C. ability D. story
45. A. unfair B. boring C. polite D. meaningful
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. C 36. D 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. C 41. C 42. A 43. B 44. C
45. D
【解析】
【分析】这篇短文的作者介绍了自己的叔叔Meyer，他不仅是一位大学教授，而且还是他们的老师，尽管
现在已经60多岁了，他从未停止学习，指的我们学习。
【31题详解】
句意：他是一名教师，过去45年来一直在一所大学教授语言和历史。
A. pianist钢琴家；B. teacher老师；C. pilot飞行员；D. waiter服务员。 根据文中who has been teaching
languages and history at a college可知，是一名老师。根据题意，故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：他鼓励一些年轻人热爱语言。
A. encouraged鼓励；B. warned警告；C. refused拒绝；D. allowed允许；根据下文He often ___3___ letters
and e-mails from students who studied with him years ago.可知这里是鼓励年轻人热爱语言，短语encourage sb.
to do sth.表示鼓励某人做某事。根据题意，故选A。
【33题详解】
句意：他经常收到几年前和他一起学习的学生的来信和电子邮件。
A. describes描述；B. sends发送；C. receives接受；D. divides分开。根据上文He has ___2___ some young
people to love languages.可知下文是收到来信。根据题意，故选C。【34题详解】
句意：他们中的许多人完成了大学学业，然后有了自己的工作和家庭。
A. work工作；B. homework作业；C. race比赛；D. college大学。根据下文and then had their own jobs and
families.可知上文是完成了大学。根据题意，故选D。
【35题详解】
句意：他们告诉他他们从他身上学到了什么，以及他对他们的影响有多大。
A. her她的；B. me我；C. him她；D. them他们。根据下文and how much he has influenced them.可知上文
是从他身上学到了很多。这里用代词he的宾格him。根据题意， 故选C。
【36题详解】
句意：我叔叔的第二大优点是他也是教室外的老师。
A. on在……上；B. inside在……里面；C. at在……；D. outside在……外面。根据下文When we were
children, we used to follow him to the museums on weekends.可知这里是教室之外的老师。根据题意，故选
D。
【37题详解】
句意：他总是捐钱支持博物馆。很多次我们都想知道他为什么那样做。
A. checked out核查；B. gave away捐赠；C. picked up捡起；D. turned down拒绝。根据下文Many times we
wondered ___8___ he did that可知，他总是捐钱给博物馆。根据题意，故选B。
【38题详解】
句意：很多次我们都想知道他为什么那样做。
A. why为什么；B. how怎样；C. when何时；D. where在哪。根据下文He told us, "The real world is
___9___ than the classroom. Museums can ___10___ us with something we cannot learn in the classroom."可知
上文是问原因，这里用why来引导。根据题意，故选A。
【39题详解】
句意：他告诉我们，“现实世界比教室还大。”
A. thinner更瘦；B. smaller更小；C. shorter更短的；D. bigger更大的。根据下文Museums can ___10___ us
with something we cannot learn in the classroom."可知上文是说比教室更大。根据题意，故选D。
【40题详解】
句意：博物馆可以为我们提供一些我们在课堂上无法学习的东西。
A. solve解决；B. stop停止；C. provide提供；D. discover发现。根据上文He told us, "The real world is
___9___ than the classroom.可知，这里是说提供给某人某物，短语provide sb. with sth.表示为某人提供某物。
根据题意，故选C。
【41题详解】句意：Uncle Meyer的第三件伟大的事情就是他从不停止学习。
A. exercising锻炼；B. sharing分享；C. learning学习；D. writing写。根据下文He's 68 years old now, and he
is taking Chinese lessons although he can already speak Russian and German pretty well.可知这里是从没有停止
学习。短语stop doing sth.表示停止做某事。根据题意，故选C。
【42题详解】
句意：迈耶叔叔发现学汉语很难，但他从不放弃。
A. However然而；B. Again在，又；C. Besides除了；D. Also也。根据下文he never gives up.可知这里表示
转折关系。根据题意，故选A。
【43题详解】
句意：他认为学习语言很有趣，到目前为止他已经取得了很大的进步。
A. or否则，要不然；B. and和，又；C. but但是；D. till直到。根据下文he has made great progress so far.可
知这里是并列关系，用and。根据题意，故选B。
【44题详解】
句意：他希望明年能到中国去参观一些有汉语能力的著名城市。
A. time时间；B. money金钱；C. ability能力；D. story故事。根据上文He's hoping to go to China and visit
some famous cities可知下文是说参观汉语能力。根据题意，故选C。
【45题详解】
句意：他认为学习和引导他人学习是有意义的。迈耶叔叔总是在路上。
的
A. unfair不公平 ；B. boring无聊的；C. polite礼貌的；D. meaningful有意义的。根据上文Some
people think Uncle Meyer is old and he should stop working, but he has never thought about that. He loves to teach
and learn. 及to learn and lead other people可知，这里是说他认为学习和引导他人学习是有意义的，根据题
意，故选D。
【点睛】完形填空题与单项选择题不同，它给出的是一篇意思较为完整的短文。做该题型试题时，首先应
跳过空格通读全文，以全文为背景，联系句子的上下文进行推理和判断，从4个选项中选出一项进行试填。
考生可以从词义用法、固定搭配、逻辑推理和上下文的联系等方面去考虑。最后应再把全文通览一遍，细
心检查所选答案能否使短文上下连贯，前后呼应，词句通顺，使短文意思完整。检查时还应从语法、惯用
法、逻辑推理和事情发生的情节等方面进行考虑，以达到准确无误之目的。如第7小题，考查动词短语辨
析，句意：他总是捐钱支持博物馆。很多次我们都想知道他为什么那样做。A. checked out核查；B. gave
away捐赠；C. picked up捡起；D. turned down拒绝。根据下文Many times we wondered ___8___ he did that
可知，他总是捐钱给博物馆。根据题意，故选B。
阅读理解。A
Science and technology can be seen everywhere. They are making our life more convenient and comfortable.
Some scientists recently added amazing ideas to four common things and made great changes to them.
It's not just a phone.
China has taken the leading place in several scientific fields. In February, 2019, Huawei
introduced Mate X, the first 5G phone that can be folded in the world. It allows users to read e-
books or watch movies on a larger screen. The Mate X supports 5G. It means you can get a movie
from the Internet about 100 times faster than using 4G.
They are not just chopsticks.
Scientists at an American university have invented a pair of electronic chopsticks that can
change the taste of food. When you put the chopsticks in your mouth, they can make you feel the
taste becomes better, such as making sweet food taste sweeter or salty food less salty. Soon the
scientists are going to try their technology on bottles, cups and spoons.
It's not just a sticker.
It's said that about 52% of the fruits of the earth go bad before reaching the buyers. Scientists
from Malaysia thought of a simple way to solve the problem-tiny stickers(小粘贴) that are made
out of some natural materials. Put the stickers on fruits, and the fruits can keep fresh up to two
weeks.
They are not just shoes.
Every step you take is helping cut down air pollution. This is not in science fiction. A team
from Europe has invented such a pair of shoes. The shoes can take in dirty air and send out clean
air. If you wear the shoes and walk one kilometer, the shoes can clean the air polluted by eight
cars.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
46. The first 5G phone that can be folded in the world is from ________.
A. China B. Germany C. Malaysia D. America
47. If you think today's dish is too salty, you can use ________ mentioned in the passage.
A. the spoons B. the cups C. the chopsticks D. the bottles
48. The tiny stickers made by Malaysian scientists can keep fruits fresh up to ________.
A. 2 weeks B. 4 weeks C. 5 weeks D. 8 weeks
49. In the passage, the shoes invented by the team from Europe can ________.
A. send out dirty air B. take in dirty air C. wash our feet D. make noise pollution
50. The passage is mainly about ________.
A. the changes of mobile phones
B. the importance of living a healthy life
C. the way to keep fruits fresh for a longer time
D. the development of science and technology
【答案】46. A 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. D【解析】
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了科学技术改变人们的生活。文中介绍了几种科学技术的发明：不仅是一种手
机；不仅是筷子；不仅是贴纸；不仅是鞋。
【46题详解】
细节理解。根据文中 China has taken the leading place in several scientific fields. In February, 2019, Huawei
introduced Mate X, the first 5G phone that can be folded in the world.可知，是从中国。故选A。
【47题详解】
细节理解。根据文中Scientists at an American university have invented a pair of electronic chopsticks that can
change the taste of food. When you put the chopsticks in your mouth, they can make you feel the taste becomes better,
such as making sweet food taste sweeter or salty food less salty.可知，这里是说可以使用这种筷子。故选C。
【48题详解】
细节理解。根据文中Scientists from Malaysia thought of a simple way to solve the problem-tiny stickers(小粘贴)
that are made out of some natural materials. Put the stickers on fruits, and the fruits can keep fresh up to two weeks.可知
保持水果新鲜2周。故选A。
【49题详解】
细节理解。根据文中A team from Europe has invented such a pair of shoes. The shoes can take in dirty air and send
out clean air.可知，欧洲队发明的鞋子可以吸脏空气。故选B。
【50题详解】
主旨大意。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了科学技术的发展。故选D。
【点睛】题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的
大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
如第4小题是细节理解。根据文中A team from Europe has invented such a pair of shoes. The shoes can take in
dirty air and send out clean air.可知，欧洲队发明的鞋子可以吸脏空气。故选B。
B
Have you noticed the waste bins(垃圾桶) in different colors on the street? Do you often put all the waste in the
same bin? It's reported by Changchun Daily that people must do waste sorting(分类)in most places in Changchun
at the end of 2019. Waste sorting is a wonderful way to make good use of energy and protect the environment. But
do you know how to sort the waste?
Usually, people should sort their waste into four groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry.Different kinds of
waste should go into different bins. Wet waste means the things you don't want but pigs can eat, mostly coming
from your kitchen. Things that can be used again, such as paper, metal and glass, are recyclable waste. Harmful
waste might be dangerous or cause serious pollution, like medicine and batteries(电池). And any waste that's notwet, recyclable or harmful will go into the dry waste bin.
Different countries are trying different methods to sort the waste. A university in England has invented a smart
bin. When people drop their waste into the bin. It can tell what kind of waste it it and sort it correctly. The bin can
also compress the waste to make it smaller in size and take up less space. In South Korea, people have to separate
their food waste from other kinds of waste and pay for it. The more food waste they throw away, the more they pay.
Japan has the strictest rules for waste sorting in the world. For example, plastic bottles and their caps should go into
different bins.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
51. When must people do waste sorting in most places in Changchun?
A. At the end of 2019. B. At the end of 2018
C. At the beginning of 2019. D. At the beginning of 2018.
52. According to the second part, how many groups should people sort their waste into?
A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. D. Two.
53. Which of the following should go into the harmful waste bin?
A. Glass. B. Metal. C. Paper. D. Medicine.
54. What does the underlined word "compress" in the third part probably mean?
A. 扩展 B. 延缓 C. 压缩 D. 膨胀
55. What can you learn from the passage?
A. Changchun has the strictest rules for waste sorting in the world
B. All the countries around the world are doing waste sorting these days.
C. Waste sorting can help make the earth a better place for people to live in.
D. People in South Korea have to pay for the harmful waste they throw away.
【答案】51. A 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. C
【解析】
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了垃圾分类是一种很好的利用能源和保护环境的方法。文中讲述了垃圾如何分
类，垃圾分类有助于使地球成为人们居住的好地方。
【51题详解】
细节理解。根据文中It's reported by Changchun Daily that people must do waste sorting(分类)in most places in
Changchun at the end of 2019.可知，在2019年末。故选A。
【52题详解】
细节理解。根据文中Usually, people should sort their waste into four groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry.可知，通常，人们应该把垃圾分为四类：湿 的、可回收的、有害的和干燥的。故选B。
【53题详解】
细节理解。根据文中Harmful waste might be dangerous or cause serious pollution, like medicine and batteries(电
池).可知，药应该是有害的。故选D。
【54题详解】
词义猜测。根据下文to make it smaller in size and take up less space.可知上文中compress的意思是“压缩”。
根据题意，故选C。
【55题详解】
主旨大意。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了垃圾分类有助于使地球成为人们居住的好地方。故选
C。
C
There are many kinds of music in the world, such as pop music, country music, rock music and so on. But
have you heard of grime? It's OK to say no because it's less than 20 years since this kind of music was invented in
the UK.
Hip-hop and grime are both noisy. They reflect the thoughts of young people. But if you know nothing about
underground music culture, it's difficult to tell the differences between them. For example, grime singers sing with
strong accents(口音) , giving a special feeling to their songs.
Leshurr, known as the "Grime Queen", said that she once tried to hide her accent, for she didn't want people to
know where she was from. But one day, she realized she didn't need to change herself just to satisfy other people.
There is no doubt that this is the spirit of grime: always by yourself.
There is one more difference between hip-hop and grime. Hip-hop is mainly about being rich and famous
while grime singers pay more attention to social problems like wars and illnesses.
Nowadays, grime has begun to show people its strange beauty. Although grime is only popular with some
young people, one thing is for sure: in grime, singers always stay true to themselves.
根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。
56. Grime was invented in the UK more than 20 years ago.
57. Both grime and hip-hop reflect the thoughts of young people.
58. Leshurr's decision to be herself shows the spirit of grime.
59. Grime singers are more interested in being rich and famous.
60. In the UK, most people enjoy listening to grime very much.
【答案】56. F 57. T58. T 59. F
60. F
【解析】
【分析】这篇短文主语讲述了世界上有很多种音乐，如流行音乐、乡村音乐、摇滚音乐等，文中介绍了
hip-hop 和 grime.音乐。
【56题详解】
细节理解。根据文中But have you heard of grime? It's OK to say no because it's less than 20 years since this kind
of music was invented in the UK.可知，这里是不到20年，这个说法是错误的,故选F。
【57题详解】
细节理解。根据文中Hip-hop and grime are both noisy. They reflect the thoughts of young people.可知，Hip-
hop 和 grime反映了年轻人的思想。故选T。
【58题详解】
细节理解。根据文中But one day, she realized she didn't need to change herself just to satisfy other people. There
is no doubt that this is the spirit of grime: always by yourself.可知，Leshurr决定做她自己，这显示出她内心
的
尘垢。这个说法是正确的。故选T。
【59题详解】
细节理解。根据文中Hip-hop is mainly about being rich and famous while grime singers pay more attention to
social problems like wars and illnesses.可知，这里是应该是Hip-hop而不是Grime，这个说法是错误的。故选
F。
【60题详解】
细节理解。根据文中Nowadays, grime has begun to show people its strange beauty. Although grime is only
popular with some young people可知，只有年轻人们喜欢grime，这个说法是错误的。故选F。
D
Family is a word that has special meaning to everyone. A happy family is what everyone is thirsty for. But
because of different personalities, values, likes and dislikes, some unhappy things happen among family members
once in a while. ___61___
Learn to say thanks and sorry. We are used to saying thanks and sorry to others, but often fail to do that to our
family members. Sometimes we forget. ___62___ By giving thanks, we can make our family members feel they're
important. And saying sorry makes them feel understood
Communicate with each other often.___63___We can talk about experiences and feelings with family
members in the car, at the dinner table or on the way back home. It can let us know we are caring about each other.Share housework. ___64___ Since we live in one house, we are supposed to do our part in keeping it clean
and tidy. It's easy to help do chores like making the bed or doing the dishes. In this way, we can understand the idea
of fairness.
___65___ We rush around all day, but nothing is more important than spending time with family members.
Eating meals or travelling together is a good choice. Not only will this allow us to enjoy the deep love, but it can
also leave us sweet and unforgettable memories.
阅读短文,把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整。
A. Spend more time together.
B. Sometimes we are too shy.
C. How can we achieve family happiness?
D. Communication can happen in any place at any time.
E. Helping around the house brings family members closer.
【答案】61. C 62. B 63. D 64. E 65. A
【解析】
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了幸福的家庭是每个人都渴望的，文中讲述了如何和家人关系相处好。
【61题详解】
根据上文 But because of different personalities, values, likes and dislikes, some unhappy things happen among
family members once in a while.及下文的内容可知，这里是How can we achieve family happiness? 我们怎样
才能实现家庭幸福？故选C。
【62题详解】
根据上文We are used to saying thanks and sorry to others, but often fail to do that to our family members. Sometimes
we forget可知下文是Sometimes we are too shy.有时候，我们太害羞了。
故选B。
【63题详解】
根据下文We can talk about experiences and feelings with family members in the car, at the dinner table or on the
way back home. It can let us know we are caring about each other.可知上文是Communication can happen in any
place at any time. 任何时候都可以在任何地方进行交流。故选D。
【64题详解】
根据下文Since we live in one house, we are supposed to do our part in keeping it clean and tidy. It's easy to help
do chores like making the bed or doing the dishes. In this way, we can understand the idea of fairness.可知上文是
Helping around the house brings family members closer. 在家里帮忙能拉近家人的距离。故选E。
【65题详解】根据下文We rush around all day, but nothing is more important than spending time with family members. Eating
meals or travelling together is a good choice.可知上文是Spend more time together. 多花点时间在一起。故选
A。
E
“Every worker coming to Beijing has their own reasons. No one lives here without a dream,” said Chen
Jianguo, a 35-year-old food deliveryman(送餐员) from a small city called Songyuan.
Chen Jianguo dreamed of having his own business in Beijing about 16 years ago when he graduated from
senior high school. but his father asked him to take his place as a truck driver at the oil field. Although Chen
disliked the job, he didn’t want to let his father down. He took the job as a truck driver. Then he got married and
had a son.
,
"I got quite good pay but life was boring there during those years. Most of the time I had nothing to do,
because the trucks were not often used," said Chen.
Two months ago, Chen decided to give up his job and come to Beijing. His wife agreed that he should go for
his dream.
Chen has been a food deliveryman for a month. He works 15 hours every day and hardly has time for lunch at
noon. Chen spends only 10 yuan on each meal to cut the cost of living in Beijing. "I want to give a better life to my
wife and little son." he said. "I must work harder and try to become the best food deliveryman at my station." Chen
likes his job because he can meet many different people. Every "thank you" from a customer is like praise for his
work.
Chen plans to start his own restaurant in the future, so he always writes down what food people have ordered.
In this way, he gets a better knowledge of people's tastes.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
66. Where is Chen Jianguo from?
_________________________________________________________________
67. What was Chen's job before he came to Beijing?
_________________________________________________________________
68. Who supported Chen's decision?
_________________________________________________________________
69. How long does Chen work in Beijing every day?
_________________________________________________________________
70. Why does Chen want to get a better knowledge of people's tastes?
_________________________________________________________________【答案】66. He is from a small city called Songyuan.
67. He was a truck driver before he came to Beijing.
68. His wife.
69. 15 hours
70. Because he plans to start his own restaurant in the future.
【解析】
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了来自松原的送餐员陈建国，他以前是一位司机，现在是一名送餐员，他非常
喜欢自己的工作。
【66题详解】
根据文中“Every worker coming to Beijing has their own reasons. No one lives here without a dream,” said Chen
Jianguo, a 35-year-old food deliveryman(送餐员) from a small city called Songyuan.可知，他来自一个叫松原的
小城市。故填He is from a small city called Songyuan.。
【67题详解】
根据文中Although Chen disliked the job, he didn’t want to let his father down. He took the job as a truck driver.可
知，他来北京之前是个卡车司机。故填He was a truck driver before he came to Beijing.。
【68题详解】
根据文中His wife agreed that he should go for his dream.可知，他的妻子支持他。故填His wife。
【69题详解】
根据文中He works 15 hours every day and hardly has time for lunch at noon.可知，每天工作15小时。故填15
hours。
【70题详解】
根据文中Chen plans to start his own restaurant in the future, so he always writes down what food people have
ordered可知，因为他计划将来开自己的餐馆。故填Because he plans to start his own restaurant in the future.。
书面表达
2019年6月12日上午8时33分，一架专业医疗救援直升机紧急降落在长春市儿童医院停车场。以下是刊
登在某英文网站上的一则相关简讯，请你将其补充完整。每空一词。
At 8:33 a. m. on ___71___ 12th, 2019, a helicopter landed in the parking place of
Changchun Children's Hospital. Several doctors and nurses rushed out of the hospital and got
on it at once. With the help of the helicopter, they could ___72___ a lot of time to reach the
first-aid scene(急救现场).
.
The helicopter is called "120 in the air" It can be used:
* to carry doctors and nurses to the first-aid scene as ___73___ as possible.
* to bring first aid to the place an ambulance(救护车) can't reach
* to take a patient from one hospital to ___74___ hospital if necessary.Time is life. This event has started a new way of first aid that will help.
【答案】71. June
72. save 73. soon
74. another
【解析】
【分析】这是一则新闻关于一架专业医疗救援直升机紧急降落在长春市儿童医院，对病人及时抢救。
【71题详解】
句意：2019年6月12日上午8时33分，一架直升机降落在长春市儿童医院停车场。
根据题目要求，这里是6月12日。June的意思是“6月”，根据题意，故填June。
【72题详解】
句意：在直升机的帮助下，他们可以节省很多时间到达急救现场。
根据下文a lot of time to reach the first-aid scene可知这里是说节省时间，could+动词原形。save的意思是
“节省”，根据题意，故填save。
【73题详解】
句意：尽快把医生和护士送到急救现场。
as soon as possible表示尽可能快地。根据句意，故填soon。
【74题详解】
句意：必要时把病人从一家医院送到另一家医院。
another另一，再一，不定数目的另一个。根据句意，故填another。
75. 提问是获取知识、形成能力的重要途径之一。请以“Knowledge Comes from Questioning” 为题，结合你
的一次经历，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文。(文中不得出现真实的人名和校 名)
Knowledge Comes from Questioning
【答案】例文
Knowledge Comes from Questioning
It is well known that questioning is one of the most important ways to learn knowledge and develop abilities
which proves truly in my experience last year.
One day last spring, my father and I went out to fly a kite. With the string in hand, my father started to fly thekite. Soon, it was high up in the sky. I wondered if it could fly higher without the string. So I cut the string.
Suddenly,the kite began to go high. However, after a while, to my surprise, the kite was coming down and fell onto
the grass finally. I felt upset and asked, "I thought that after cutting the string, the kite would fly higher. Why did it
fall down?" "My father answered, "The string was not stopping the kite from lying higher, but helping it stay in the
sky, because the kite itself can't fly up. It is the air that makes it fly. By using the string, you help the kite go up in
the right direction. When you cut the string, it could not support the kite. " "That's it!" I cried with joy.
From this experience, I learned new knowledge by questioning. How wonderful it was!
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：提问是获取知识、形成能力的重要途径之一。请以“Knowledge Comes from
Questioning” 为题，结合你的一次经历，这是一篇叙事的作文。
2.例文点评：根据题目要求，我们要做的就是用正确的英语把要点表达出来，并适当发挥想象说出自己的
观点。动笔前要认真阅读材料，不要遗漏要点，并适当发挥。根据材料内容可知本文主要是用一般现在时
态来写，要注意主谓一致等问题。写作中要适当使用连词，注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。
3.高分亮点：
短语：one of the most important ways to learn knowledge and develop abilities；went out to fly a kite.；rom then
on；day after day；depend on；come from。
句型：I wondered if加从句；because the kite itself can't fly up.；By using the string, you help the kite go up in
the right direction. When you cut the string, it could not support the kite. " "That's it!" I cried with joy.
。
