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2017 年长春市初中毕业生学业水平考试
英 语
本试卷包括四道大题，共8页，满分95分，考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和
答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形
码区域内。
2. 答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无
效。
一、基础知识（共25分）
I. 在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词，使句子意思完整，语法正确。
1. It’s a waste to cut ________ lots of trees for chopsticks every year.
【答案】down
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：每年砍伐大量的树木做筷子是一种浪费。根据“lots of trees for chopsticks”可知，应该是砍
伐大量的树木做筷子；根据固定搭配“砍伐：cut down”可知，down符合句意。故填down。
2. There’s no doubt that ________ is the coldest season of the year in China.
【答案】winter
【解析】
【详解】句意：毫无疑问，冬天是中国一年中最冷的季节。根据“the coldest season of the year in China”及
常识可知，在中国最冷的季节是冬天，winter“冬天”，故填winter。
3. The traffic was so heavy this morning that I was nearly ________ for school.
【答案】late
【解析】
【详解】句意：今天早上交通很拥挤，我上学快迟到了。根据“The traffic was so heavy this morning”可知，
交通拥挤导致要上学迟到了，be late for school“上学迟到”，故填late。
4. I fell in love ________ the Science Museum of Jilin Province the first time I visited it.
【答案】with
【解析】
【详解】句意：我第一次参观吉林省科技馆就爱上了它。固定搭配：fall in love with sth“爱上……”，故填with。
5. The weather report says there will be a strong wind today. Be sure to ________ all the windows.
【答案】close##shut##lock
【解析】
【详解】句意：天气预报说今天会有大风。一定要关上所有的窗户。根据“The weather report says there
will be a strong wind today.”可知，大风天要关窗户，close/shut/lock都表示“关闭”，be sure to do sth“一定
要做某事”，故填close/shut/lock。
II. 用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
6. Jim’s aunt bought him a new model ship on his ________ (seven) birthday.
【答案】seventh
【解析】
【详解】句意：吉姆的姑妈在他七岁生日那天给他买了一个新轮船模型。此处表示“7岁生日”，用序数
词表顺序，故填seventh。
7. I ________ (agree) that moms do all the housework. Everyone should share.
【答案】disagree
【解析】
【详解】句意：我不同意妈妈做所有的家务。每个人都应该分享。根据“ Everyone should share.”可知，每
个人都应该分享家务，所以不同意妈妈承担所有的家务，disagree“不同意”，句子是一般现在时，主语I
是第一人称，动词用原形，故填disagree。
8. I enjoy ________ (read) Chinese ancient poems aloud to better understand them.
【答案】reading
【解析】
【详解】句意：我喜欢大声朗读中国古诗，以便更好地理解它们。固定搭配：enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某
事”，动名词作宾语，故填reading。
9. In the school hallways, the students are supposed to speak and act ________ (quiet).
【答案】quietly
【解析】
【详解】句意：在学校走廊里，学生们应该安静地说话和行动。此空修饰动词“speak”和“act”，要用副词，
故填quietly。
10. It’s believed that riding ________ (bike) is good for our health and the environment.
【答案】bikes【解析】
【详解】句意：人们相信骑自行车对我们的健康和环境有好处。固定搭配：ride bikes“骑自行车”，故填
bikes。
III. 单项选择。
从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
11. I play ________ guitar in my spare time. It makes my life more colorful.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：在空余时间里，我会弹吉他，它使我的生活更加丰富多彩。
考查冠词的用法。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于修饰首字母发辅音音素的单词；an不定冠词，表示泛指，
用于修饰首字母发元音音素的单词；the定冠词，表示特指；/不填。乐器名称guitar前使用定冠词the。故
选C。
12. There an amusement park near my home. I often see children play there.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：在我家附近有一个娱乐公园，我经常在那里看一些孩子们玩。am，is和are都是be动词的
形式，am用于主语是I的时候；is用于主语为单数的时候；are用于主语为复数或是第二人称you的时候。
这句话使用的是there be句型，后面的主语是an amusement park，是单数，故选B。
13. You'll get better grades________ you follow the teachers' advice.
A. if B. until C. though D. while
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你听从老师的建议，你会取得更好的成绩。考查连词辨析。A. if如果；B. until直到；
C. though虽然；D. while当…时候。分析句子的两部分，前半部分“取得好成绩”为结果，后半部分“听从老
师的建议”是条件。整个句子为条件关系的复合句，即条件状语从句，所以应选用连词if“如果”，故答案选
A。
14. 一The final exam is over. Will you stay at home or visit your grandparents?
一 , I miss them very much.
A. Yes, I will
B. I'll stay at homeC. No, I won't
D. I'll visit my grandparents
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：期末考试结束了。你想待在家里还是看望你的爷爷奶奶？——我要看我的爷爷奶奶，我非
常想他们。A. Yes, I will是的，我会的；B. I'll stay at home我会呆在家里；C. No, I won't不，我不会；D. I'll
visit my grandparents我会看望我的爷爷奶奶。问句是选择疑问句，不能用Yes, No来回答，排除A,C；根据
“I miss them very much.”判断，想去看望爷爷奶奶，故答案为D。
15. ______ wonderful The Reader is! Many people enjoy this TV program.
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】试题分析：句意：《读者》多么精彩啊！许多人喜欢这个电视节目。The Reader is为主谓结构，
wonderful为形容词，符合How感叹句：How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语！故答案选A。
16. Journey to West is a book _______ influences teenagers a lot. It is very popular.
A. who B. when C. which D. what
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：《西游记》是一本影响青少年很大的书，这本书很受欢迎。who意思是"谁”，引导定语从
句的时候，作主语或宾语，先行词是人；when意思是“当……的时候”，引导定语从句的时候，先行词是
表示时间的名词；which意思是“哪一个”，引导定语从句的时候，先行词是物，可以作主语也可以作宾
语；what不能引导定语从句。本句的先行词是book，是表示物的名词，所以要用which来引导定语从句，
故答案选C。
17. I want to know more about Hong Kong. Can you tell me ________?
A. when did it return to China B. when it returned to China
C. when does it return to China D. when it returns to China
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我想更多地了解香港。你能告诉我它什么时候回归中国的吗？
考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和C选项。“香港回归中国”发生在过去，从
句用一般过去时，故选B。
18. ________ for me at the bus station across from the post office. I can find you easily.A. Wait B. To wait C. Waiting D. Waits
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：在邮局对面的那个汽车站等我，我能很容易地找到你。本句为祈使句的肯定句。选动词原
形,答案为A。
19. Changchun subway will be in use. _______will it take you to get to school on it?
– Only ten minutes. It’ll be quick and convenient.
A. How much B. How many C. How often D. How long
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——长春地铁将投入使用。你要花多长时间才能到学校？——只有十分钟。它会很快和方
便的。A. How much多少，提问不可数名词；B. How many多少，提问可数名词复数；C. How often多久，
提问频度；D. How long多久，提问for+一段时间。根据下文Only ten minutes.可知上文用How long来提问。
根据题意，故选D。
【点睛】how long， how often， how soon三者都可以译成“多久”。how long用来提问“多长时间”，对
“一段时间的长短”提问时用，与延续性动词连用；how often用来提问某动作或状态发生的频率，对“一
段时间内发生了几次活动”（always，usually， often， never或twice a day等表示频度的词或短语）提问
时用；how soon用来提问某人要“多快”能做好某事，或某事要“多快”能完成，对“过多少时间（就
能……）”（in短语）提问时用，常用于将来时。而how far意思是“多远”，对距离提问时用。例如：
How long did you stay there? 你在那儿呆多久？
How often do his parents let him watch TV? 他父母多久让他看一次电视？
How soon will her husband come? 她丈夫多久会回来？
How far is that? 那有多远？
20. Nothing is ________ than keeping trying if you want to achieve your dreams.
A. very important B. more important C. the most important D. as important as
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你想实现梦想，没有什么比不断尝试更重要的了。
考查比较级。nothing是否定词，否定词+比较级，表示“没有比……更……的了”，important的比较级是
more important，故选B。
21. (2017·吉林长春· 21)________ Chinese culture，many college students go to foreign countries every year.A. Spreading B. To spread
C. Spreads D. Spread
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了传播中国文化，许多大学生每年去国外。不定式结构可用来做目的状语，表示目的，
这里“spread Chinese culture”就是“出国”的目的，故这部分应该使用不定式结构，选B。
点睛：这道题中已经有了完整主谓结构（many college students go to foreign countries every year.
），所以就直接可以得出前面的部分（________ Chinese culture，）是非谓语部分。由此就可以直接排除C
和D。因为动词这里的动词三单和动词原形都不能起到这样的作用，其次，需要厘清两个动作（spread）
和“go”之间的逻辑关系，“spread Chinese culture”就是“出国”的目的，表目的说明这部分是目的状语，
故选不定式结构，就能选出正确答案了。
22. —Is the man in the car John?
—No，it ________ be him. He went to Xi'an on business yesterday.
A. can't B. must
C. mustn't D. could
【答案】A
【解析】
的
【详解】句意：-车上 那个人是约翰吗？- 不，不可能是的。他昨天去了西安。回答人提出了“依据”
（他昨天去了西安），所以要做出否定推测，表示否定推测时，应该使用can’t，翻译为不可能，“must”
为“必须”，mustn’t，意为“禁止”，“could”为“可能（can的过去式）”，故选A。
23. Henry was happy because _____ his three sons came back home on Father’s Day.
A. both B. all
C. either D. neither
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：Henry很开心，因为他的三个儿子在父亲节这天都回家了。A项，both“两者都”；B项，
all“所有，全部”，用于三者或三者以上；C项，either“两者中的任意一个”；D项，neither“两者都
不”。根据句意“Henry很开心，因为他的三个儿子在父亲节这天都回家了，”故all符合题意。答案为
B。
【点睛】both, either, neither, all, any, none的用法与区别：
这些词都可用作代词或形容词。其位置都在be 动词之后，行为动词之前或第一助动词之后。both (两者都)，
either(两者中任何一个)，neither (两者都不)。以上几个词的使用范围为两个人或物。both与复数连用，either与单数连用。all (所有的，全部的人或物)，any (任何一个)， none (都不)。 以上几个词的使用范围为
三者以上。故both的反义词为neither；all的反义词为none。
24. Thanks to the government, several new primary schools _________ in my hometown last year.
A. build B. built C. are built D. were built
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：多亏了政府，去年有几所新的学校被建成。
考查被动语态。句中作主语的schools作为动词build的承受者，因此句子要用被动语态来表达，根据last
year判断，句子的时态为一般过去时，一般过去时被动语态的构成为：was/were＋动词过去分词，故选
D。
25. – Would you like to go to the movies with me this Sunday?
.
– _______ I’ll be free that day.
A. Sorry, I can’t B. Yes, I do C. Yes, I’d love to D. No, I wouldn’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这个星期天你想和我一起去看电影吗？——是的，我很乐意。我那天有空。A. Sorry, I
can’t 对不起，我不能；B. Yes, I do是的，我是；C. Yes, I’d love to 是的，我很乐意；D. No, I wouldn’t不，
我不会。根据下文I’ll be free that day.可知上文是说我很乐意。根据题意，故选C。
二、交际运用（共5分）
IV. 补全对话
( In New York, Claire is chatting with Wu Li from Hangzhou about gifts.)
Claire: I'm traveling to your hometown, Hangzhou. What can I buy for my family and friends?
Wu Li: Well, there are many fantastic things in Hangzhou, like tea and silk.
.
Claire: Sounds good I think my family would like to try Chinese tea. ___26___
Wu Li: Sure. We have different kinds of tea, such as green tea, black tea, white tea and so on.Claire: Wow, so many! ___27___
Wu Li: Green tea. The most popular green tea is Longjing tea produced near the West Lake.
Claire: I see. ___28___
Wu Li: I'm sure they will like it.
Claire: I think so. What about silk?
Wu Li: ___29___ If you want to buy silk products, you can go to any silk shop in Hangzhou.
Claire: Great! I'll buy some silk scarves for my friends.
Wu Li: And there is a silk museum in Hangzhou. ___30___
Claire: Really! That must be interesting. Thanks for your help.
Wu Li: My pleasure. Enjoy yourself!
A. Which is your favorite, Wu Li?
B. They don't like Chinese tea at all.
C. You can find out how silk is made there.
D. I'll buy some Longjing tea for my family.
E. Silk made in Hangzhou is famous all over the world.
F. Could you please tell me something about Chinese tea?
【答案】26. F 27. A 28. D 29. E 30. C
【解析】
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了Claire和来自杭州的吴莉交谈，他们谈论在杭州可以买到的礼物。
【26题详解】
考查情景交际及上下文理解，下文提到"Sure．We have different kinds of tea，such as green tea，black tea，
white tea and so on"中国有很多茶，比如绿茶，红茶、白茶等，此处是在介绍茶的种类，由此可知空缺出应
该是请对方介绍一下中国的茶叶，故选F.
【27题详解】
考查情景交际及上下文理解，下文提到"Green tea"绿茶，由此推测此处应该是询问对方喜欢什么茶叶，由
此确定选择A．
【28题详解】
考查情景交际及上下文理解，下文提到"I'm sure they will like it"我很确定他们会喜欢龙井绿茶的，由此推测
在问完了什么茶最好时，回去买一些带回去，故选D
【29题详解】
考查情景交际及上下文理解，上文提到"What about silk？"丝绸怎么样，所以此处应该是会说明丝绸的基本
信息，故选E．【30题详解】
考查情景交际及上下文理解，文中提到"And there is a silk museum in Hangzhou"在杭州有一座丝绸博物馆，
由此推测可选You can find out how silk is made there.你可以知道那里的丝绸是怎么制成的，故选C．
【点睛】解答此类试题时，需要充分利用上下文的语境和逻辑关系解题，找到问题的线索．
三、阅读（共45分）
V. 完形填空。
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
It was a sunny day yesterday. After a whole day's work in my office, I walked home. On the busy street, I saw
a young man ___31___ some small toys around the corner. Usually, I would hurry ___32___ such sellers and never
buy anything. But when I noticed he was ___33___ , I decided to stand there for some time. I wanted to see
___34___ he sold his toys.
,
Soon a little girl came with her mother and wanted a toy that could ___35___ a noise. Kids liked such toys
because the noise sounded really funny.
The toy was 18 yuan. The mother ___36___ a 20-yuan note. She told the young man how much she was
giving him and wanted the change（找零）___37___ . I was wondering what he was going to do next. He told the
mother to put the money in his bag and get the change ___38___ .Then she did so.
What the young man did shocked me. He chose to ___39___ people even if he couldn't see. He let me know
believing in people is a ___40___ thing. It brings us warmth and love. I was so touched that I made a ___41___ to
buy a toy although I didn't need it at all. He said it cost 18 yuan and I told him that I had only one 20-yuan note.
Again he told me to do the same thing as the mother. I put my 20 yuan in his bag, ___42___ I didn't take any
change.
As I walked down the street, I saw another little girl with her father and gave her the ___43___ I bought. She
looked at me in surprise and then thanked me ___44___ . I was happy to see the smile on her face.
The young man was a good ___45___ to us all. On my way home, I kept thinking the world would be a better
place if we all could learn to trust people more, just like the young blind street seller.
31. A. using B. buying C. selling D. washing
32. A. with B. past C. across D. towards
33. A. fat B. deaf C. short D. blind
34. A. how B. why C. when D. where
35. A. hear B. make C. avoid D. mind
36. A. cut out B. kept out C. took out D. worked out
37. A. up B. out C. off D. back38. A. itself B. herself C. myself D. yourself
39. A. hate B. doubt C. trust D. praise
40. A. beautiful B. bad C. silly D. direct
41. A. promise B. mistake C. speech D. decision
42. A. or B. so C. but D. for
43. A. bag B. toy C. note D. change
44. A. politely B. coldly C. proudly D. crazily
45. A. role B. expert C. guard D. example
【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. C 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. A 41. D 42. C 43. B
44. A 45. D
【解析】
【分析】文章讲述了作者在下班回家的路上遇到一个盲人在卖玩具，发现这个盲人让买玩具的人自己找零
钱，他选择相信别人，对此我深受感动，也买了一个玩具，并没有拿走零钱，如果我们都像盲人一样信任
别人，世界将会变得更美好。
【31题详解】
句意：我看见一个年轻人在卖小玩具。A. using 使用； B. buying 买； C. selling 卖； D. washing洗，
根据后文such seller这样的卖家；可知是卖东西；故选C
【32题详解】
句意：我走过这样的卖家，不买任何东西。A. with和； B. past 经过； C. across 横穿过； D.
towards朝向；根据句意故选B
【33题详解】
句意：我注意到他是一个盲人。A. fat 胖的； B. deaf 聋的； C. short 矮的； D. blind瞎的；根据he
couldn’t see.可知他是瞎的；故选D
【34题详解】
句意：我发现他是盲人，想知道他是怎样卖东西的。A. how怎样； B. why 为什么； C. when什么时候；
D. where在哪里；根据句意故选A
【35题详解】
句意：想买一个能发出噪音的玩具。A. hear听见； B. make 制作； C. avoid 避免； D. mind介意；根
据后文Kids liked such toys because the noise sounded really funny；故选B
【36题详解】
句意：妈妈拿出20元钱。A. cut out删掉； B. kept out 阻止进入； C. took out 拿出； D. worked
out计算出；根据小女孩要买玩具；可知妈妈拿出钱；故选C【37题详解】
句意：想找回零钱。A. up 向上； B. out 外面； C. off 离开； D. back回来；根据语境玩具18元，妈妈
拿出20元，所以需要找回零钱；根据句意故选D
【38题详解】
句意：自己找回零钱。A. itself 它自己； B. herself她自己； C. myself 我自己； D. yourself你自
己；这里应是妈妈自己找回零钱；故选B
【39题详解】
句意：他选择信任别人，即使他不能看见。A. hate讨厌； B. doubt怀疑； C. trust信任； D. praise
表扬；根据后文He let me know believing in people is可知是信任别人；故选C
【40题详解】
句意：他让我知道相信别人是一件美好的事情。A. beautiful美好的； B. bad坏的； C. silly 傻的；
D. direct直接的；根据It brings us warmth and love.可知是一件美好的事情；故选A
【41题详解】
句意：我决定买一个玩具。A. promise 承诺； B. mistake 错误； C. speech 演讲； D. decision决定；
根据I was so touched我是如此的受感动，可知是决定买玩具；故选D
【42题详解】
句意：我放进去20元，但是我没有找回零钱。. A. or否则； B. so因此； C. but 但是； D. for因为，
为了---；根据句意可知是转折；故选C
【43题详解】
句意：我把我买的玩具送给了另一个小女孩。A. bag 书包； B. toy玩具； C. note 笔记； D. change零
钱；根据上文我也买了一个玩具；可知是玩具；故选B
【44题详解】
句意：她礼貌的谢谢我。A. politely 礼貌的； B. coldly 冷的； C. proudly 自豪的； D. crazily发疯
的；根据句意故选A
【45题详解】
句意：这个盲人给我们做了一个很好的榜样。A. role角色； B. expert 专家； C. guard 守卫； D.
example例子；根据I kept thinking the world would be a better place if we all could learn to
trust people more, just like the young blind street seller.
可知是给我们做了一个榜样；故选D
点睛：根据前后文的语境，结合时态，语态，词性，短语，句型，词义辨析和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。
例如：小题11 句意：我决定买一个玩具。A. promise 承诺； B. mistake 错误； C. speech 演讲； D.
decision决定；根据I was so touched我是如此的受感动，可知是决定买玩具；故选DVI. 阅读理解。
(A)
Lisa was a single mother who lived with her little son. She lost her job two years ago and they had a very hard
life. Being poor was terrible. Her heart was broken every time her son asked.” Can I have some more bread and jam
please, Mommy?
One day, when her son asked the same question again, she decided to prepare a big meal for him with the only
6 dollars in her hand. She went to the supermarket, bought some food and cooked at home. Lisa was a shy mother,
but she was strong-minded. “it’s time to make a change, “she thought. She used to love writing. In order to make
some money, she began to write articles for magazines day and night.
Things went better. The local food bank started to provide her with some free vegetables every month. Her son
finally had enough to eat. Once he told Lisa that the dishes she made were delicious. Suddenly, an idea came to
Lisa’s mind, “Why not share my recipes on the Internet?” She did. Many people liked her recipes and she became
popular.
Soon after that, some reporters interviewed her and asked her to write a book on cooking. When Lisa got the
money for the book she wrote, she had a good sleep for the first night during the two years. Now Lisa has a well-
paid job and a beautiful home, but she’ll never forget the days when she worked hard for a good life.
46. Lisa________two years ago and lived a very hard life.
A. sold vegetables B. lost her job C. opened a supermarket D. bought a house
47. Lisa began to wrote articles for magazines to________.
A. make some money B. forget the old days C. interview other people D. help the food bank
48. Lisa shared her________on the Internet and became popular.
A. books B. dishes C. recipes D. magazines
49. Lisa didn’t have a good sleep until________.
A. she started to cook at home B. she prepared a big meal for her son
C. she wrote articles for magazines D. she got the money for the book she wrote
50. From the passage, we can know that Lisa is ________.
A. lazy B. cruel C. outgoing D. hard-working
【答案】46. B 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. D
【解析】
【分析】短文详细的介绍了一个单身母亲丽莎，在丢掉工作，过着贫穷的生活时，她凭着自己的努力有了
一份高薪工作和一个美好的家，赞美了她吃苦耐劳的精神。
【46题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段句子“She lost her job two years ago and they had a very hard life” 可知，Lisa两年
前丢了工作，她们过着非常艰苦的生活。故选B。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“In order to make some money, she began to write articles for magazines
day and night”可知，为了赚钱，她开始夜以继日的为杂志写文章，所以丽莎开始为杂志写文章是为了赚
钱。故选A。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Why not share my recipes on the Internet? She did. Many people liked her
recipes and she became popular”可知，她在互联网上分享了食谱，很多人喜欢她的食谱，她变得很受欢迎。
所以她在互联网上分享的是她的食谱。故选C。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段句子“When Lisa got the money for the book she wrote，she had a good sleep for
the first night during the two years”可知，当丽莎拿到她写书的钱时，她睡了两年以来晚上的第一个好觉，
所以直到丽莎拿到她写书的钱时才睡了个好觉。故选D。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。根据整篇文章内容及其第一段句子“Lisa was a single mother who lived with her little son…
Being poor was terrible．”可知，丽莎是一个单身妈妈，她和儿子过着非常艰苦的生活；结合最后一段句子
“When Lisa got the money for the book she wrote…but she'll never forget the days when she worked hard for a
good life．”可知，现在丽莎有了一份高薪工作和一个美好的家，但是当她努力工作的时候，永远不会忘
记那些日子。所以丽莎是吃苦耐劳的。故选D。
(B)
A scientist named Charles had a strange idea. He wanted to invent a new kind of car which could go without a
driver. It could also be used as a living room. That means you can go anywhere on your sofa in the car. You might
say that it’s impossible. But Charles succeeded in making it in a factory and named it Tridika.
Tridika has no wheels and it starts working when it reaches the magnetic levitation tracks（磁悬浮轨道）. It
takes its energy from its tracks. And it works in the same ways as a magnetic train. It moves very fast. As everyone
knows, cities are developing rapidly. There are more and more cars running on the road. So parking space is
limited. Sometimes it’s hard to find a place to park（停车）. Tridika can solve this problem easily because it
needn’t park on the ground. Actually, it can park on the outside wall of the building with the help of an elevator
system（电梯系统）. In this way, much parking space can be saved. When Tridika parks itself in front of your
apartment, you can get into your room directly. Of course, there must be a side door in the outside wall. ThenTridica becomes another living room. It’s really amazing, isn’t it?
Tridika can hold six passengers. So you can go on vacation in it with your family in your free time. of course it
can also be sued as an office while you are traveling on the road. That is to say, you can travel and work at the same
time.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
51. Who invented the new kind of car?
A. Charles B. A driver C. A factory worker D. A passenger
52. When does Tridika start working?
A. When it gets into your room. B. Before it parks on the outside wall.
C. After it takes its energy from the wheels. D. When it reaches the magnetic levitation tracks.
53. What’s probably the meaning of the word “limited” in Para. 2?
A. 封闭的 B. 有限的 C. 开放的 D. 无限的
54. Why can Tridika save the parking space?
A. Because it can move very fast. B. Because it can hold six passengers.
C. Because it needn’t park on the ground. D. Because it could be used as a living room.
55. Which is the best title（题目） for this passage?
A. Tridika: A free parking place B. Tridika: A fast magnetic train
C. Tridika: A strange side door D. Tridika: A new driverless car
【答案】51. A 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. D
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了一种新型发明的汽车，以及该种汽车的动力原理和优点等。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But Charles succeeded in making it in a factory and named it Tridika”可知，是Charles成
功发明了它，故选A。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“it starts working when it reaches the magnetic levitation tracks”可知，当它到达磁悬浮轨
道时就开始工作，故选D。
【53题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“There are more and more cars running on the road. So parking space is limited”可知，路上
有越来越多的车，那么停车位很有限，所以limited表示“有限的”，故选B。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tridika can solve this problem easily because it needn’t park on the ground”可知，因为它不需要停在地面上，所以会节省停车空间，故选C。
【55题详解】
最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一种新型发明的汽车，故选D。
(C)
Starting senior high school can be difficult. You may feel nervous because you don’t know where to go for
class. Meeting new friends might make you nervous, too. Don’t worry. You are not alone. You are going to school
with a group of students of your age, and we have several suggestions to share.
,
Stay clean. No one likes a classmate with a bad smell. So you need to shower every day brush your teeth
and wash your hair. Try to make yourself look tidy, whatever you wear.
Forget your fear and just talk to someone. Take a deep breath and find your voice. Introduce yourself and
start a conversation about something you have in common. Sit in the middle of the classroom with many new
friends around you.
Differences are not a problem. Everyone has his own opinion of the world and everyone believes in
different things. You’ll find it good to have friends with different ideas. In this way, you can share and learn a lot
more from each other.
Join clubs. What clubs can you join? You can join the ones with the after-school activities that interest you.
Being in a club helps you be more social. If not, you will just go to class and then go home.
Ask others to join you. Are you sad being alone while others are playing happily? You will probably say
“yes”. So remember to be kind to the people around you. If you see someone sitting alone, invite him to hang out or
play games together.
根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。
56. Being clean is important, but you needn’t shower, brush teeth or wash hair every day.
57. Introduce yourself first and talk about something you have in common with new friends.
58. After school, being in clubs can make you more social than just going home.
59. Go away at once if you see someone sitting along in the classroom, or he’ll be unhappy.
60. The article is mainly about what you should do when starting senior high school.
【答案】56. F 57. T
58. T 59. F
60. F
【解析】
【分析】短文讲了开始上高中是很困难的，会觉得紧张，感到孤单，为了克服这些困难短文给出了几点建
议。【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“So you need to shower every day, brush your teeth and wash your hair. ”可知清洁是
很重要的，需要每天洗澡，刷牙和洗头，此句表述错误，故答案为F。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common”可
知介绍你自己，开始谈论你们的共同点，此句表述正确，故答案为T。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Being in a club helps you be more social”可知加入俱乐部有助于你更善于社
交，此句表述正确，故答案为T。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“If you see someone sitting alone，invite him to hang out or play games together”
可知，如果你看到有人独自坐着，邀请他一起出去玩或玩游戏，此句表述错误，故答案为F。
【60题详解】
主旨大意题。通读整篇短文可知，这篇文章主要是关于如何让你更容易地开始高中，此句表述错误，故答
案为F。
(D)
Nowadays, e-hongbao is quite popular in China. It is considered that e-hongbao comes originally from “lucky
money” for the spring festival. ____61____ People hope to get good luck from it.
People send e-hongbao not only on festivals but in other situations as well. On birthdays, for example, people
may get e-hongbao from family, relatives and friends, especially when they are not in the same place. ____62____
On that day, to express their love, Chinese lovers prefer to send each other e-hongbao of 5.20 yuan, 9.27 yuan or
13.14 yuan…
People like to play e-hongbao games on smartphones. ____63____ Some of the lucky ones may receive much
while some get only a few fen. No matter how much money they get in the end, they want to try their luck. Usually,
the person who gets the most money will send e-hongbao one more time. In fact, whether they get much or little,
they have lots of fun. And the games bring people cheer together.
____64____ If you forget to take the wallet with you when shopping or eating in restaurants, don’t worry. A
smartphone can help you out. That’s great, isn’t it? However, each coin has two sides. Some people complain e-
hongbao is just a way to make customers spend more money. And paying by e-hongbao can be dangerous
sometimes. ____65____ Safety always comes first.
阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
A. Money from e-hongbao can also be used to pay.B. In the games, people all hope to get some money.
C. It’s a new convenient way to send greetings and wishes.
D. For another example, February 14th is special to lovers.
E. Be careful not to give away personal information like your ID numbers.
【答案】61. C 62. D 63. B 64. A 65. E
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。讲了电子红包越来越受欢迎，用途很广泛，也成为人们生活中重要的支付工
具，但同时也要注意安全的使用。
【61题详解】
根据下句“People hope to get good luck from it.”可知，人们希望从红包中得到好运，可见电子红包是一种美
好祝福，选项C“这是一种方便的问候和祝福的新方式。”符合语境。故选C。
【62题详解】
根据“On that day, to express their love”可知，人们用红包在特殊节日来表达爱意，选项 D“再比如，2月
14日是情人节。”符合语境。故选D。
【63题详解】
根据“People like to play e-hongbao games on smartphones ”和“Some of the lucky ones may receive much
while some get only a few fen.”可知，此处红包游戏可以赚钱，选项B“在游戏中，人们都希望得到一些
钱。”符合语境。故选B。
【64题详解】
根据“If you forget to take the wallet with you when shopping or eating in restaurants, don’t worry.”可知，如果
在购物或在餐馆就餐时，你忘了带钱包，也不要担心；可见电子红包可以用来消费，选项A“电子红包里
的钱也可以用来支付。”符合语境。故选A。
【65题详解】
根据“And paying by e-hongbao can be dangerous sometimes.”可知，是在告诉人们要注意电子红包的安全使
用，选项E“注意不要泄露你的身份证号码等个人信息。”符合语境。故选E。
(E)
Amy was a pupil in Grade Three. She was often teased（奚落）at school because she had cerebral palsy（脑
瘫）. That always made her feel lonely.
One evening, knowing that things were not going well school, Amy’s mother wanted to cheer her up. “There’s
a Christmas wish competition at the local radio station,” she said. “Write a letter to Santa Claus and you might win
a prize. Why not have a try?” Amy’s eyes shone brightly.
At the radio station, letters poured in for the Christmas wish competition. Lee Tobin, the manager, read Amy’sletter carefully.
Dear Santa Claus,
My name is Amy. I am nine years old. I have a problem at school. Can you help me, Santa? Kids laugh at me
because of the way I walk and run and talk. I hate cerebral palsy. And my Christmas wish is one day without
teasing.
——Love, Amy
Lee’s heart hurt when he read the letter. So he called up the local newspaper. He thought it would be good for
the whole city to hear about this special little girl and her unusual Christmas wish. Soon people knew Amy’s story
by reading newspapers. Every day Amy got letters filled with holiday greetings and words of encouragement.
Teachers and students talked together about how teasing can make others feel. Now Amy is active and outgoing
because nobody teases her anymore. By daring to make such a simple wish, Amy got what she wanted. And her
story tells us that we should face our problems bravely and solve them.
66. Where was Amy often teased?
_____________________________________________________________
67. Who advised Amy to write to Santa Claus?
_____________________________________________________________
68. What was Amy’s Christmas wish?
______________________________________________________________
69. How did people know Amy’s story?
______________________________________________________________
70. Why is Amy active and outgoing now?
______________________________________________________________
【答案】66. At school．
67. Her mother．
68. One day without teasing．
69. By reading newspapers．
70. Because nobody teases her anymore．
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了一个三年级患有脑瘫的女孩，在妈妈的鼓励下给圣诞老人写信许愿，后来得到人们的
帮助而变得开朗乐观的故事．
【66题详解】
细节理解题。根据根据 She was often teased (奚落) at school可知，是在学校收到奚落，所以答案是 Atschool．
【67题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Amy's mother wanted to cheer her up. “There's a Christmas wish competition at the local
radio station,” she said, “Write a letter to Santa Claus and you might win a prize. Why not have a try?”可知，
是妈妈总是给她建议，所以答案是Her mother
【68题详解】
细节理解题。根据And my Christmas wish is one day without teasing.可知，他的圣诞愿望是没有奚落的一天。
所以答案是One day without teasing．
【69题详解】
细节理解题。根据Soon people knew Amy's story by reading newspapers.可知，人们是通过报纸了解到艾米的
故事，所以答案是By reading newspapers．
【70题详解】
细节理解题。根据Now Amy is active and outgoing because nobody teases her anymore.可知，艾米现在活泼外
向的原因是没有人再奚落她了，所以答案是Because nobody teases her anymore．
四、书面表达（共20分）
(A)
小作文
2017年5月21日， 国际马拉松比赛首次在长春举行，并获得圆满成功。来自不同国家的参赛选手多达三
万人，现场观众十万余人。下面是某英语社团小记者编辑的一篇相关报道，请根据提示完成短文，每空一
词
The year of 2017 has special meaning to Changchun. On ______71______ 21st, the International Marathon was
first held in Changchun. It was a great success. About 30,000 players ________72________ different countries
took part in it as scheduled (如期). Though it was a little cold and rainy, over 100'000 people came to
______73______ it. Also, many volunteers offered their help.
The family marathon was the most interesting. A little kid surprised everyone. People shouted in excitement
______74______ he and his parents ran along the street. Sometimes kids touch our hearts. Besides, an
_______75_______ couple who have been married for 50 years got much attention. People admire them for their
deep love. They inspire us to live actively.
【答案】71. May
72. from 73. watch/see
74. when 75. old
【解析】
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了英语社团小记者关于国际马拉松比赛的采访。
【71题详解】句意：5月21日，国际马拉松首次在长春举行。根据题意可知这里是五月一日。May五月。根据句意，故
填May。
【72题详解】
句意：来自不同国家的约30000名球员按计划参加了比赛。这里是来自……，用介词 from。根据句意，故
填from。
【73题详解】
句意：虽然天气有点冷，有点下雨，但还是有超过10万人来看了它。这里是说来观看，动词不定式后加动
词原形。watch/see意思是“观看，看”。故填watch/see
【74题详解】
句意：当他和父母沿着街道奔跑时，人们兴奋地喊。这里是when引导的时间状语从句，当……的时候，
故填when。
【75题详解】
句意：另外，一对结婚50年的老夫妇受到了广泛关注。根据文中who have been married for 50 years got
much attention.可知是一对老夫妇。old的意思是“老的”，根据句意，故填old。
(B)
76. 校园生活，青春绽放，初中三年，总有一些校园活动给你启发，令你回味。学校英语网站就“在
活动中成长”这一主题向应届毕业生征稿。请写一篇不少于80词的英语短文，叙述你的一次活动经历，并
谈谈你在其中的感悟或收获。（文中不得出现真实的人名和校名）
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【答案】例文
I’m lucky to study in this beautiful school. The teachers are great. They always try to make their lessons lively
and interesting. The classmates are lovely and friendly. The school life is rich and colorful. The make me happy
every day.In the past three years, I wash hard-working and made great progress. I did well in the exams. I was good at
communicating and I liked to make friends with others. However, there was a thing that I can’t forget. Last year, I
failed in an English speech. I was sad and upset during that term. My English teacher knew that and gave me
warmth and comfort. Her help cheered me up again and I also realized my problems. From then on, I worked
harder and harder. Now I have been an excellent graduate.
Everything you meet in your life is an experience, whether it succeeds or not. It can make us grow. Thank you
—my teachers and classmates. The best wishes to you!
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。围绕初中三年的学校生活写一篇短文。
写作指导：本文主要采用一般过去时和一般现在时。分为三段式：第一段总结概括；第二段描述过去发生
的一件令自己难以忘怀的事情；最后一段表达自己的感情。写作时保持主谓一致性，逻辑性要强，做到无
语法和标点错误。
