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2014年辽宁省大连市中考英语试卷及解析_中考真题_3.英语中考真题2015-2024年_地区卷_辽宁省_辽宁英语_辽宁英语_大连英语11-22

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2014年辽宁省大连市中考英语试卷及解析_中考真题_3.英语中考真题2015-2024年_地区卷_辽宁省_辽宁英语_辽宁英语_大连英语11-22
2014年辽宁省大连市中考英语试卷及解析_中考真题_3.英语中考真题2015-2024年_地区卷_辽宁省_辽宁英语_辽宁英语_大连英语11-22
2014年辽宁省大连市中考英语试卷及解析_中考真题_3.英语中考真题2015-2024年_地区卷_辽宁省_辽宁英语_辽宁英语_大连英语11-22
2014年辽宁省大连市中考英语试卷及解析_中考真题_3.英语中考真题2015-2024年_地区卷_辽宁省_辽宁英语_辽宁英语_大连英语11-22
2014年辽宁省大连市中考英语试卷及解析_中考真题_3.英语中考真题2015-2024年_地区卷_辽宁省_辽宁英语_辽宁英语_大连英语11-22
2014年辽宁省大连市中考英语试卷及解析_中考真题_3.英语中考真题2015-2024年_地区卷_辽宁省_辽宁英语_辽宁英语_大连英语11-22
2014年辽宁省大连市中考英语试卷及解析_中考真题_3.英语中考真题2015-2024年_地区卷_辽宁省_辽宁英语_辽宁英语_大连英语11-22
2014年辽宁省大连市中考英语试卷及解析_中考真题_3.英语中考真题2015-2024年_地区卷_辽宁省_辽宁英语_辽宁英语_大连英语11-22
2014年辽宁省大连市中考英语试卷及解析_中考真题_3.英语中考真题2015-2024年_地区卷_辽宁省_辽宁英语_辽宁英语_大连英语11-22
2014年辽宁省大连市中考英语试卷及解析_中考真题_3.英语中考真题2015-2024年_地区卷_辽宁省_辽宁英语_辽宁英语_大连英语11-22
2014年辽宁省大连市中考英语试卷及解析_中考真题_3.英语中考真题2015-2024年_地区卷_辽宁省_辽宁英语_辽宁英语_大连英语11-22
2014年辽宁省大连市中考英语试卷及解析_中考真题_3.英语中考真题2015-2024年_地区卷_辽宁省_辽宁英语_辽宁英语_大连英语11-22
2014年辽宁省大连市中考英语试卷及解析_中考真题_3.英语中考真题2015-2024年_地区卷_辽宁省_辽宁英语_辽宁英语_大连英语11-22
2014年辽宁省大连市中考英语试卷及解析_中考真题_3.英语中考真题2015-2024年_地区卷_辽宁省_辽宁英语_辽宁英语_大连英语11-22
2014年辽宁省大连市中考英语试卷及解析_中考真题_3.英语中考真题2015-2024年_地区卷_辽宁省_辽宁英语_辽宁英语_大连英语11-22
2014年辽宁省大连市中考英语试卷及解析_中考真题_3.英语中考真题2015-2024年_地区卷_辽宁省_辽宁英语_辽宁英语_大连英语11-22
2014年辽宁省大连市中考英语试卷及解析_中考真题_3.英语中考真题2015-2024年_地区卷_辽宁省_辽宁英语_辽宁英语_大连英语11-22
2014年辽宁省大连市中考英语试卷及解析_中考真题_3.英语中考真题2015-2024年_地区卷_辽宁省_辽宁英语_辽宁英语_大连英语11-22

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2014年辽宁省大连市中考英语试卷 一、I.单项填空(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分).从各题所给的四个选项中,选出可以 填入空白处的最佳选项. 1.(1分)At primary school,I dreamed of being_____astronaut.( ) A.aB.an C.the D./ 2.(1分)I often go to the cinema with my parents _____Saturdays.( ) A.at B.by C.on D.in 3.(1分)The boys in my class are interested in_____,especially ball games.( ) A.music B.science C.art D.sport 4.(1分)﹣﹣Betty,_____do you start celebrating New Year in America? ﹣﹣On December 31st.( ) A.when B.where C.why D.how 5.(1分)The Australians are like the English in many ways_____they have many British relatives.( ) A.ifB.because C.so D.although 6.(1分)It's_____to throw away old things.Some of them can be reused.( ) A.normal B.dangerous C.wasteful D.necessary 7.(1分)The air is very clear today,so we'll_____the whole park from up the hill.( ) A.visit B.enter C.see D.cross 8.(1分)My friends are going to different schools,but I hope we will_____with each other.( ) A.go back B.grow up C.have a word D.stay in touch 9.(1分)The CD player will go wrong if you don't use it _____.( ) A.properly B.carelessly C.quietly D.clearly 10.(1分)﹣﹣I passed my PE test yesterday. ﹣﹣Did you?_____( ) A.It doesn't matterB.What a Pity! C.Thanks a lot. D.Congratulations! 二、II.完形填空(一)(本题共1小题,每小题12分,共12分)阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然 后从各题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 11.(12分) In a small village in Parkville,there is an unlocked(未锁的)shop that has no workers in it. The shop is run(经营)in a telephone box.Lewis Cooke,who provides goods(商品)for the shop,said,"Nothing has been stolen(11) it opened." In1998,the only shop in the village(12) .The villagers had great difficulty in getting goods.To solve this problem,they(13) to change a telephone box into a shop. In the shop,you(14) find many kinds of goods.Mr.Cooke brings goods to the shop every morning before 7 am.He put(s 15) the things the shop has in the shop.People can call him if (16) want anything else.The next day,they can go to the phone box to (17) .Mr. Cooke will write down the name of the people who want the goods and put the (18) beside 第1页(共18页)the goods.When the customers come to the shop,they will be able to find their goods(19) . People can either leave (20) or a cheque(支票)for the goods. "The phone box isn't locked and people can go there whenever they want,(21) no one has stolen a thing.This shows how(22) everyone around here is,"said Mr.Cooke. 11.A when B.until C.before D.since 12.A.opened B.disappeared C.closed D.started 13.A.promised B.decided C.refused D.forgot 14.A.might B.can C.must D.need 15.A.a number of B.a couple of C.a pair of D.a list of 16.A.we B.I C.they D.you 17.A.try it out B.take it off C.write it down D.pick it up 18.A.report B.menu C.paper D.news 19.A.easily B.safely C.regularly D.suddenly 20.A.messages B.advice C.money D.letters 21.A.so B.and C.or D.but 22.A.honest B.rude C.brave D.polite 三、III.阅读理解(一)(本题共4小题,每小题10分,共38分) 23.(10分)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从各题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项. Passage 1 Would you like to visit Britain one day?﹣﹣Our country would like to welcome you! Overseas travel can be expensive.But there are ways of visiting Britain cheaply.We hope that we can give you some good ideas. When to come?If you can avoid the busy months﹣﹣July and August,your visit may be cheaper.There will be smaller numbers of visitors.British weather is pleasant from April to the end of September.Of course,you can visit it in winter,but it is often dark by 4pm.Many places, such as large houses and castles(城堡),are closed early in winter.However,if you are interested in museums,art galleries or theatres,winter may be a good time to visit. Be prepared. If you are a student,it's a good idea to apply for( 申请)an International Student Identity Card(身 份证).With this card,you can save a lot of money.You can get the card from your local student travel office,and you can also call(44)﹣08708﹣413224to get it.To get the card,you need to show that you are a student,get a passport photo,and pay a little money. 23.Which is the most popular time for visitors to Britain? A.July and August B.The winter season C.From April to September D.The vacation season. 24.What's the weather like in winter in Britain? A.There is lots of snow. B.The daytime is short. C.It's neither hot nor cold. D.The weather is pleasant. 第2页(共18页)25.If you are a student with an International Student Identity Card, . A.you have to prove you're a student B.you will pay less money for your trip. C.you can call(44)﹣08708﹣413224for help. D.you must apply for a trip from the student travel office 26.The writer of this article is . A.a German B.a Chinese C.an Englishman D.an American 27.This passage is mainly about . A.when to visit Britain B.why to take a trip to Britain C.what to do and see in Britain D.how to trip cheaply in Britain. 28.(10分)Passage2 Mr.Dawson was an old man with a bad temper.Kids(孩子)were afraid to go into his yard(院 子) to pick apples. One day,12﹣year﹣old Janet and her friend Amy had to walk past Mr.Dawson's house.When Janet saw him,she suggested crossing the street to the other side.But Amy said they needn't. When Mr.Dawson saw Amy,he smiled and said,"Hello,Amy!I see you have a new friend with you today."Amy smiled back.Mr.Dawson looked friendly and gave them each a fresh apple. Later Janet asked Amy,"Everyone says he is the most unwelcome person in town.Why was he so kind to us?"Amy explained that when she first walked past his house,she was also afraid of him.But she imagined there was an invisible(看不见)smile on his face and then started talking to him.Beginning with a"hello"at first,and then speaking more each time. "An invisible smile?"Janet was puzzled(困惑的)."Yes,"answered Amy."My grandma told me to think so.She says smiles can spread.If we keep smiling at someone,sooner or later they will smile back." Remember what Amy's grandma said,and we will find that most people can't refuse our smile. 28.Mr.Dawson was thought to be a (an) person. A.warm﹣hearted B.unhappy C.badly﹣behaved D.unfriendly 29.How did Janet feel when Mr.Dawson gave them two apples? A.Happy B.Surprised C.Proud D.Terrible 30.Why was Mr.Dawson kind to Amy? A.Because Amy was never afraid of him. B.Because Amy's grandma was his old friend. C.Because Amy was kind to Mr.Dawson first. D.Because Amy was the most popular girl in town. 31.From the story,we know Amy is a girl who . A.likes helping others B.never says no to older people C.enjoys working with her friends 第3页(共18页)D.would like to take others' advice 32.Which can be the best title of this passage? A.How to be a welcome person B.Smiles build a better world C.what's the best thing about life? D.Is it important to get on well with others? 33.(10分)Passage3 What will the house of the future look like?Could it have gardens on its walls,or a pool with fish for dinner?Architects(建筑师)believe that they are all possibilities.The only thing for sure is that the house will be as green as possible. The tree house Many architects in the world would like to build a"tree house".Like a leaf,the surface of the house collects sunlight during the day.The energy can be used to heat water,produce electricity, and even create fresh air for the home.The"root(根)"of the house is deep under the ground so that it can control(控制)the home's temperature. The lizard(蜥蜴)house Like a lizard,changing colour with the weather is the most important design of a lizard house, When it's in the bright sun,the cover of the house will turn dark to protect it from strong heat. During dark days,it runs white and takes in as much light and heat as possible to produce energy. Meals at home The future of food production is taken as one part of the design of the building.Gardens may appear on the outside walls of the house.People can plant tomatoes,carrots and green tea on them.So every day in the morning,you just need to walk outside and collect your meals. Learning form the past Looking to the future isn't the only way to be green.Sometimes,ancient techniques(技术)can also help cut down energy use.For example,a chimney(烟囱)can be a useful air conditioner because it is easier for hot air to flow out of the chimney. 33.The tree house is special for . A.fresh air creation B.energy collection C.its recycling system D.electricity production 34.What is the colour of the lizard house in sunny days? A.White B.Black C.Bright D.Dark 35."Meals at home"means . A.we needn't buy food any more B.the house can produce food itself C.meals will be cooked more easily at home D.plants will be grown on the walls of the house 36.The last kind of the house is different from others because . A.it looks as the same as an old house B.it makes less use of natural materials C.it gets the idea from ancient techniques D.it is easier for hot air to flow out of the house 37.All the houses above are designed to . 第4页(共18页)A.reduce air pollution B.cut down energy use C.make our life greener D.create a news environment. 38.(8分)阅读短文,根据短文内容,从所给的六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 使短文意思完整、连贯.(有两项为多余选项) Passage4 Freedom of riding bicycles There isn't any other type of transportation that is as common as bicycles.In China,they have a very long history.But now,not only in China,bikes are becoming popular in many European countries.(38) Bicycles are popular for many reasons.The most important one is probably its great use in protecting the environment. (39) In some European countries,bike﹣friendly facilities(设施)have helped clear busy roads.As a traditional"cycling capital",Copenhagen's roads keep bicycles and cars separated(分 开)as much as possible.On these routes(路线),there are pre﹣green lights for cyclists.These kinds of bicycle traffic lights turn green a few seconds before car traffic lights do.It gives the cyclists time to avoid traffic while crossing. Cycling also gives people a feeling of freedom.(40) In cities like Amsterdam and Hague,up to 70percent journeys are made by bike.To make biking easier,many European cities like Paris and Berlin allow cyclists to bring their bicycles onto subway trains. (41) There are some safety rules you need to follow.Stop at all stop signs and obey red lights just as cars do.Wearing a helmet(头盔)can protect your head if you fall down.If you are cycling with friends,ride in a line.Don't face each other while riding side by side. A.However,cycling is not always easy. B.They're especially popular among students. C.Some young people see cycling as a fashion. D.Cycling is also a great way to reduce heavy traffic. E.That's why many young people choose it as a way to get around the city. F.According to the BBC,more bicycles were sold than cars in Europe last year. 四、IV.情景交际(本题共1小题,每小题10分,共10分) 42.(10分)根据对话内容,从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,使对话内 容完整.(有两项为多余选项) Betty:What are you going to do on holiday,Tony? Tony:(42) Betty:You'll love it!I Went there two years ago.We had a great time. Tony:(43) Betty:It took about nine hours. Tony:(44) Betty:Well,first,we went to Disneyland.Then we went to Hollywood. Tony:(45) I can't wait to go there. Betty:It's really a wonderful place.(46) 第5页(共18页)Tony:Thank you. A.I've no idea. B.It sounds brilliant! C.Where did you go? D.We are going to Los Angeles. E.I'm sure you will have a nice trip. F.Did you see anything interesting? G.How long did it take to get there? 五、V.完形填空(二)(本题共2小题,每小题20分,共30分) 47.(20分)根据短文内容,用方框内所给词或短语的适当形式填空,使短文内容完整.(每词 或短语限用一次) many classroom good a few get family ill stop hear of have Hope for the future Liu Sanzi is an eight﹣year﹣old boy from a village in Hunan Province.His parents want him to drop out of school.It's important for him to work on their farm because there are seven people in Liu's (47) and they are very poor. Li Yinming is 14and from hangxian in Gansu Province.He (48) going to school a few years ago.His parents have been (49) and he has to look after them. Many children like Li Yinming and Liu Sanzi can't( 50) an education because their families are poor.Now they can go to school with the help of Project Hope.In the last 15years,this project (51) raised money and paid for the education of 2.5million poor students in the countryside.People in China and abroad have given 2.2billion yuan.With this money,Project Hope has built (52) schools and libraries.It has also trained teachers and it has sent students to high schools. Last year Shen,a boy from Shanxi Province,went to a school with no electricity and only( 53) books.But this year he's at a new school with big(54) and lots of books.Project Hope paid for it. Most people in China have (55) Project Hope and have given money.But 40million children from poor families still need help.Because of Project Hope,thousands of children have (56) lives.Perhaps we should all ask:What can we do for Project Hope?How can we help? 57.(10分)阅读下面短文,在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺.(每空格限填一 词) Did you know that the Earth is home to(57) of animals?A recent survey shows that scientists have found more than 2 million kinds of animals and there are over 10million we haven't discovered yet. Animals are much more than food or pets for humans.Animals are(58) .Some of them do very unusual things.Research shows that animals can use tools.For example,chimpanzees(黑猩 猩) use sticks to get white ants out of the ground.They even teach each other how to use tools. Scientists find that animals have their (59) ways to communicate.Did you know dolphins (海豚) use ultrasound(超声) to communicate?Birds learn to sing from their parents.They also learn to tell the difference between the sound of their group and those of other groups. 第6页(共18页)Animals have societies too.Let's take ants as an( 60) .An ant family usually has millions of ants.Some ants are strong enough to fight against enemies(敌人).Some take care of babies. Others go looking for food.They have organizations that make the group work well. Animals can help humans in many ways.Long age,people used pigeons(鸽子) to send mail over long distances.Dogs have been the best friends to humans since ancient times.Nowadays some dogs are even (61) to guide blind people.Dogs also use their noses to search out drugs for the police. 六、Ⅵ.阅读理解(二)(本题共1小题,每小题10分,共10分) 62.(10分)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,回答下列问题. Jessica Ennis:a role model for teenagers Jessica Ennis,a British track and field(田径运动) star,was chosen as the World Sportswoman of the Year 2013.The 27﹣year﹣old athlete(田径运动员) was the face of the London 2012 Olympics and is a role model to many teenagers. Ennis developed her interest in track and field at a young age.When her parents took her to hurdle events at a stadium in England,she fell in love with the sport immediately. In addition to the hurdles,Ennis tried her hand at the heptathlon(女子七项全能),a race combination(结合)of high jump,long jump,100﹣metre hurdles and four other sports events. Throughout high school,she spent much of her time on training. However,many of her schoolmates didn't believe she could be an athlete."When I started practicing the heptathlon,I was always getting people saying‘You're too small and you won't be good at this event because of your height,'"Ennis said. But other people's words didn't make her feel sad.Instead,she started practicing even harder than before.She dreamed of being an Olympic champion one day,and her dream came true finally. Ennis's success inspires(鼓舞) many teenagers:if you want to achieve anything,you just give this all your attention and don't worry about other people's words.If you have a dream,please follow your heart and try your best to make it happen! 62.How old was Ennis when she became an Olympic champion? 63.What did Ennis's schoolmates think of her as an athlete? 64.Did Ennis believe she could be a successful athlete? 65.Why did Ennis become successful? 66.Why did the writer call Ennis a role model for teenagers? . 七、Ⅶ.写A.句子翻译.将下列句子译成英语.(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 67.(2分)艾尔斯岩(Ayers Rock)长3,600米,高348米. . 68.(2分)摄影比赛你获奖了吗? . 69.(2分)妈妈让我每天自己整理房间. . 70.(2分)孔子是中国古代伟大的思想家,今天我们依然受他思想的影响. Confucius is known as a great thinker in ancient China. . 第7页(共18页)71.(2分)对外国人来说,如果他们以前没用过筷子,用起来就会很难. . 八、B.书面表达(共20分) 72.(20分)假期中,我们有时间做与学校学习生活不同的很多事情,如旅游、干家务、做义工、 参加夏(冬)令营…请你根据以往的假期生活经历,用英语写一篇短文,跟同学们分享你在假 期做过的一件事情及体会. 内容提示:(1)讲述你在假期里做过的一件事情; (2)谈谈你做这件事情的体会. 要求:(1)中心突出,语义连贯,层次清晰,书写规范; (2)文中不得出现真实姓名和校名; (3)词数80词左右. 第8页(共18页)2014 年辽宁省大连市中考英语试卷 参考答案与试题解析 一、I.单项填空(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分).从各题所给的四个选项中,选出可以 填入空白处的最佳选项. 1.(1分) 【考点】不定冠词(a,an). 菁优网版权所有 【分析】在小学,我梦想成为一名宇航员. 【解答】答案:B 不定冠词a( an)与数词one 同源,是"一个"的意思.a用于辅音音素前,一般 读作[e],而an则用于元音音素前,一般读做[en];定冠词the与指示代词this,that同源, 有"那(这)个"的意思,可以和一个名词连用,来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西;除了专有 名词和不可数名词前不用冠词外,三餐饭和球类运动前也不用冠词;因此该句中的astronaut 的前面需要用冠词;根据句中的astronaut,首字母是元音音素,可知该句中用冠词an;故选 B. 【点评】识记冠词的区别和不同的用法,根据句中的要求正确作答. 2.(1分) 【考点】时间介词. 菁优网版权所有 【分析】我经常在星期六和我的父母一起去电影院. 【解答】答案:C 根据关键词Saturday和句意可以判断出此处应缺少一个时间介词,表示在星 期六,在具体的某一天应该用介词on.故选C. 【点评】此题考查时间介词的用法.做题时结合句意并特别注意表示时间的词语,从而根据已 学的知识判断出应该用哪个时间介词. 3.(1分) 【考点】名词的词义辨析. 菁优网版权所有 【分析】我们班的男生对运动感兴趣,尤其是球赛. 【解答】答案:D 本题考查名词词义,music,音乐;science,科学;art,艺术;sport,运动;根据关 键词especially ball games可知是对运动感兴趣,故选D. 【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析,要根据具体的语言环境,经过分析,得出词的正确含义,以达 到熟练掌握的目的. 4.(1分) 【考点】疑问副词. 菁优网版权所有 【分析】﹣Betty,在美国你什么时候开始庆祝新年?﹣在12月31日. 【解答】答案:A 本题考查疑问副词,when,什么时候;where,哪儿;why,为什么;how,怎样; 根据关键词On December 31st.可知是问什么时候开始庆祝新年,用when,故选A. 【点评】本题考查疑问副词的用法,在平时的学习中注意积累与运用,达到熟练掌握的目的. 5.(1分) 【考点】连词辨析. 菁优网版权所有 【分析】翻译:澳大利亚人在许多方面像英国人,因为他们有许多英国亲戚. 【解答】答案:B if 如果;because 因为;so 所以;although 尽管,"they have many British relatives 他们有许多英国亲戚"是用来解释"The Australians are like the English in many ways澳大利亚 人在许多方面像英国人"原因的,故选B. 第9页(共18页)【点评】本题考查连词because的用法,because用来解释原因,注意区分so的用法.若用so句 子应是:The Australians have many British relatives,so they are like the English in many ways. 6.(1分) 【考点】形容词词义辨析. 菁优网版权所有 【分析】扔掉旧东西是浪费的,它们中的一些能被再使用. 【解答】答案:C normal形容词,正常的;dangerous形容词,危险的;wasteful形容词,浪费的; necessary形容词,必要的.根据关键词throw away old things和reused,并结合句意可知扔掉 旧的东西是一种浪费的行为.所以应用形容词wasteful,浪费的.故选C. 【点评】此题考查形容词词义的辨析.做题时根据句中的关键词,并联系前后句的语境理解好 句子的意思,根据选项挨个排除,填入一个符合句意的形容词即可.要掌握好常用形容词的 词义. 7.(1分) 【考点】动词词义辨析. 菁优网版权所有 【分析】今天空气非常洁净,所以我们从山顶能看到整个公园. 【解答】答案:C visit,参观;enter,进入;see,看到;cross,穿过;根据The air is very clear today,可以知道能看到整个公园,用see.故选C. 【点评】本题考查动词词义的辨析,在平时学习中要掌握动词的含义及其用法,在不同的语言 环境中有不同的含义,要注意区别对待. 8.(1分) 【考点】动词短语. 菁优网版权所有 【分析】句意:我的朋友们将要去不同的学校,但是我希望我们将能互相保持联系. 【解答】答案:D.go back回去;grow up长大;have a word和某人说话;stay in touch保持联系. 根据"My friends are going to different schools"可知,由于去了不同的学校,地域远了,作者希 望他们之间互相保持联系.故选D. 【点评】做此题关键是读懂第一句的意思,从而顺理成章地判断第二句空的选项. 9.(1分) 【考点】副词的词义辨析. 菁优网版权所有 【分析】句意:如果你不正确使用,CD播放机将会出问题. 【解答】答案:A 本题考查副词的用法,properly,正确地;carelessly,粗心地;quietly,安静地; clearly,清楚地;根据The CD player will go wrong.可知是如果你不正确使用它,所以用 properly,故选A. 【点评】本题考查副词词义的辨析,在平时的学习中注意积累与运用,达到熟练掌握的目的. 10.(1分) 【考点】常用日常交际用语. 菁优网版权所有 【分析】﹣昨天我通过了体育考试.﹣你吗?祝贺你! 【解答】答案:D It doesn't matter,没关系;what a pity,多遗憾啊!Thanks a lot,多谢; congratulations,祝贺;根据I passed my PE test yesterday.可知是对其进行祝贺,故选D. 【点评】本题考查日常用语的用法,在平时的学习中注意积累与运用,达到熟练掌握的目的. 二、II.完形填空(一)(本题共1小题,每小题12分,共12分)阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然 后从各题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 11.(12分) 【考点】记叙文. 菁优网版权所有 第10页(共18页)【分析】这是一篇记叙文.描述了在Parkville的一个小村庄里一家无人售货店的情况.这家店 是一名叫Lewis Cooke的人在一个电话亭里开办的.为了解决村民买东西难的问题,他开了 这家店.文章重点介绍了这家店平时是如何经营的.难能可贵的是这家店从来不上锁,但村 民们非常自觉,里面的商品从来都没被偷过. 【解答】11.D 根据前句Nothing has been stolen可知这句话是现在完成时态,强调过去发生的 事情对于现在造成的影响.根据后面的关键词opened可知后面跟时间点,在现在完成时里经 常和since连用意为自从…开始.when当…时候;until直到…才;before在…之前,均不符合 句意.故选D. 12.C 根据后面的句子The villagers had great difficulty in getting goods.村民买东西遇到了很 大的困难,可推知前句应该是唯一的一家商店关闭了,是后一句的原因所在.所以应用动词 closed,其它词都不符合句意.故选C. 13.B 根据后面的关键词to,再结合选项和上下文可知,这里应该用决定做某事的固定用法 为decide to do sth,他们决定把一个电话亭改成一个商店.故选B. 14.B 根据you…find many kinds of goods并结合语境可知在这家商店你可以找到很多种商 品,表示"可以",表肯定,所以应该用情态动词can.might表可能;must表必须;need表需要. 均不符合句意.故选B. 15.A 根据前句Mr.Cooke brings goods to the shop every morning before 7am.可知Cooke应 是把大量的商品放进商店里.a couple of意为一对; a pair of意为一双;a list of意为一列.均 不符合句意.故选择A a number of意为大量的. 16.C 根据本句的主语people可知,主句和从句的人称要一致,应用they代指前面出现的主 语people.故选 C. 17.D 联系上句People can call him if they want anything else并结合前后语境,可推知第二天 村民们去商店挑选商品,所以应用pick it up;try it out意为试试;take it off意为脱下;write it down意为记下,均不符合句意.故选D. 18.B 根据句中的关键动词put可知后面应该跟一个名词,结合前后语境应该是指Cooke记 下所要商品的顾客的名字然后把这个选单放在商品的旁边.结合选项,report为报告;paper 为纸;news为消息.均不符合句意.只有menu有选单之意,故答案选B. 19.A 结合前文的意思,根据句子Mr.Cooke will write down the name of the people who want the goods and put the menu beside the goods.可知通过Cooke的方法,给人们带来了很大的方 便,故推知人们应该是很容易的就可以找到自己的商品.所以应该用副词easily修饰动词 find.其它选项都不符合句意.故选A. 20.C 根据后面的关键词cheque可知这里说的是支付方式,除了支票当然就是现金了,所以 选择答案C money. 21.D 根据前后句关系的对比The phone box isn't locked and people can go there whenever they want,…no one has stolen a thing.前句说这个电话亭不锁门人们无论什么时候都可以去那儿, 后句却说没有人偷一件东西,很明显前后构成转折关系,故用连词but连接.故选D. 22.A 联系前一句的表述没有人偷一件东西可以看出那个村庄的每一个都很诚实.故用 honest.rude为粗鲁的;brave为勇敢的;polite为有礼貌的,均不符合句意.故选A. 【点评】这一篇记叙文的完型填空题.做时先快速阅读一遍文章了解其大意;再根据上下文, 联系语境,并抓住关键词或句子去判断应选哪个为正确答案,必要时可结合选项采用排除法 排除掉干扰项.做这样的题一定要前后兼顾,不能顾此失彼.做完后根据答案复读检查校正. 三、III.阅读理解(一)(本题共4小题,每小题10分,共38分) 23.(10分) 第11页(共18页)【考点】广告布告类阅读;语言知识. 菁优网版权所有 【分析】你想有一天去英国吗?﹣﹣我们的国家欢迎你!海外旅行可能是昂贵的.但也有很 多便宜的方式去游览英国.我们希望我们能给你一些好的想法. 什么时候来?如果你可以避开繁忙的月份﹣﹣七月和八月,你的旅程可能会更便宜.那时将 会有更少的游客.英国的天气从四月到九月底都很怡人.当然,你可以在冬天去的,但它往往 到下午4点就天黑了.许多地方,如大房子和城堡,往往冬季很早关门.然而,如果你对博物 馆,艺术画廊或剧院感兴趣,冬天可能是一个很好的游览时间. 准备物品 如果你是一个学生,申请国际学生身份卡是一个好主意.有了这张卡,你可以省很多钱.你可 以从你的本地学生旅游办公室拿到卡,你也可以打电话(44)﹣08708﹣413224得到它.要获 得卡,你需要表明你是一个学生,照一张护照照片,并支付一点点钱. 【解答】23.A 细节理解题.根据If you can avoid the busy months﹣﹣July and August,your visit may be cheaper.(如果你可以避开繁忙的月份﹣﹣七月和八月,你的旅程可能会更便 宜.)可知旅游旺季最受欢迎的是July and August.故选A. 24.B 细节理解题.根据"but it is often dark by 4pm."但它往往到下午4点就天黑了.可知冬 季白天时间短,故选B. 25.B 细节理解题.根据"With this card,you can save a lot of money"有了这张卡,你可以省很 多钱.可知你将少付钱,故选B. 26.C 细节理解题.根据"Would you like to visit Britain one day?﹣﹣Our country would like to welcome you!"中的our country(我们国家)可知作者是英国人,故选C. 27.D 主旨大意题.根据"But there are ways of visiting Britain cheaply.We hope that we can give you some good ideas."可知本篇文章是向人们介绍如何便宜的游览英国,故选D. 【点评】本题考察的是关于国家旅游信息的阅读理解.针对细节句子判断出作者意图,选出正 确答案. 28.(10分) 【考点】人生感悟类阅读;判断推理. 菁优网版权所有 【分析】道森先生是个坏脾气的老人.孩子们不敢进入他的院子里摘苹果.有一天,12岁的珍 妮特和她的朋友艾米不得不步行经过道森先生的房子.当珍妮特看见他,她建议过马路走另 一边.但是艾米说他们不需要.道森先生见到艾米时,他笑着说,"你好,艾米!我知道你今天 有一个新朋友."艾米笑了.道森先生看起来很友善,给了他们每人一个新鲜的苹果.后来珍 妮特问艾米,"每个人都说他是镇上最不受欢迎的人.为什么他对我们那么好?"艾米解释说, 当她第一次走过他家时,她也很害怕他.但她想象有一张看不见的笑容他脸上,然后开始和 他说话.开始时先用一个"你好",然后再多说一次."看不见的笑容?"珍妮特困惑."是的,"艾 米回答道."我奶奶告诉我这样想,她说,微笑可以传播.如果我们对某个人微笑,他们迟早会 微笑的."记住艾米奶奶说的,我们会发现大多数人不能拒绝我们的微笑. 【解答】28.D.细节理解题.warm﹣hearted热心的;unhappy不开心;badly﹣behaved表现不 好的;unfriendly不友好.根据语境Mr.Dawson was an old man with a bad temper.可知道森先 生是一个坏脾气的人.故选:D 29.B.细节理解题.Happy开心的;Surprised吃惊的;Proud自豪地;Terrible糟糕的.根据语 境Later Janet asked Amy,"Everyone says he is the most unwelcome person in town.Why was he so kind to us?"可知对于道森先生给他们两个苹果使珍妮特感觉吃惊.故选:B 30.C.细节理解题.根据语境Amy explained that when she first walked past his house,she was also afraid of him.But she imagined there was an invisible(看不见)smile on his face and then 第12页(共18页)started talking to him.Beginning with a"hello"at first,and then speaking more each time.可知因 为艾米首先对道森先生好.故选:C 31.D.推理判断题.根据故事和语境My grandma told me to think so.She says smiles can spread.If we keep smiling at someone,sooner or later they will smile back."可知艾米是一个愿 意接受别人忠告的人.故选:D 32.B.主旨大意题.根据故事和语境She says smiles can spread.If we keep smiling at someone,sooner or later they will smile back."Remember what Amy's grandma said,and we will find that most people can't refuse our smile.可知文章最好的题目是微笑建立一个更好的世界. 故选:B 【点评】本文是一篇记叙文,文章介绍的是艾米带着微笑与别人交往就成功的故事.做这类题, 要注意阅读各段的首句和末句,因为往往它就是这段的中心句或者是作者的观点所在.学会 找关键词、关键句.关键句通常位于段落的开头或结尾;学会根据上下文猜测生词的词义. 33.(10分) 【考点】逸闻趣事类阅读;判断推理. 菁优网版权所有 【分析】短文3未来的家看起来是什么样子?难道有花园在墙上,或者有鱼的池塘是为了晚 餐?建筑师认为都有可能.唯一可以确定一件事就是,房子尽可能的是绿色.树屋在世界上 许多建筑师想建立一个"树屋".它像一片树叶,房子的表面在白天收集阳光,能量能被用来 用来烧水,产生电能,甚至为房子创造新鲜的空气.房子的"根"在地下,以便它可以控制的家 中的温度.蜥蜴房子像蜥蜴一样,根据天气改变颜色是一所蜥蜴房子最重要的设计,当它在 灿烂的阳光下,房子的表面会变暗以保护其免受强烈照射.黑天的时候,它变成白色,并尽可 能多的吸收光和热去产生能量.在家用餐未来的粮食生产被作为房屋设计的一部分,花园可 能会出现在房子的外墙上,人们可在每天上面种植西红柿,胡萝卜和绿茶.所以每天早上,你 只需要到外面走走,收集你的饭菜.向过去学习展望未来绿色不是唯一的方式,有时候古老 的技术还可以帮助减少能源使用.例如,一个烟囱是一个有用的空调,因为它对热气流出烟 囱来说更容易. 【解答】33:主旨大意题.根据文章大意以及关键词The only thing for sure is that the house will be as green as possible.可以知道,未来的房子是绿色环保的,故选A. 34:细节理解题.根据文章第三段以及关键句the cover of the house will turn dark to protect it from strong heat.可以知道是变成黑色,故选B. 35:细节理解题.由短文第四段根据you just need to walk outside and collect your meals.可知, 做饭要容易的多,故选C.小题 36:细节理解题.根据文章大意以及because it is easier for hot air to flow out of the chimney.可 知热气更容易散发,故选D. 37:主旨大意题.根据全文可知,本文是介绍将来的房子更绿色环保,所有的设计为了减少空 气污染,根据文章最后一句a chimney(烟囱)can be a useful air conditioner because it is easier for hot air to flow out of the chimney.可以知道是减少污染,故选A. 【点评】解决本题的关键是先通读全文,带着问题去文中寻找答案,最后再核对答案,确保其 准确性.在做阅读理解题目时,要掌握阅读方法,如略读、精读和跳读等方法,这是我们应该 具备的技能. 38.(8分) 【考点】配对阅读. 菁优网版权所有 【分析】骑自行车的自由 第13页(共18页)在中国,没有任何其他类型的交通工具和自行车一样普遍.在中国,它们有很长的历史,但现 在,不仅在中国,自行车在许多欧洲国家也变得很流行.根据BBC的报道,去年在欧洲卖出 的自行车比汽车都要多. 自行车很受欢迎的原因很多.最重要的可能是其在保护环境中非常有用. 骑自行车对缓解交通压力也是一个很有效的方式.在欧洲一些国家,自行车设施可以帮助清 理繁忙的道路.作为一个传统的"自行车首都",哥本哈根的道路尽可能让自行车与汽车分离. 在这些路线上,有给骑自行车人的先亮的绿灯,这些种类的自行车交通灯会在汽车交通灯前 早亮绿灯几秒钟.它给了骑自行车的人时间,避免在通过交通路口时遇到车辆. 自行车也给人一种自由的感觉.一些年轻人把骑自行车看做是种时尚.像在阿姆斯特丹和海 牙这样的城市,高达70%的旅程是骑自行车.为了使骑自行车更容易,许多欧洲城市如巴黎 和柏林允许骑自行车的人把他们的自行车带到地铁列车. 然而,骑自行车也不总是那么简单.有一些安全规则,你需要遵循.在所有停止标记前停和遵 守汽车红灯标志一样做.戴头盔,如果你跌倒时保护你的头.如果你和朋友正在一起骑车,要 在一条线上骑,并排骑时不要面对面. 【解答】38.F 根据前一句话But now,not only in China,bikes are becoming popular in many European countries.可推知下句话应该与欧洲国家的人骑自行车有关系,所以抓住这一关键 词,我们就可以选出正确答案为F,因为只有这句提到了BBC和Europe.故选F. 39.D 根据上一段的承上启下的句子The most important one is prodably its great use in protecting the environment.和本段的关键句In some European countries,bike﹣griendly facilities(设施)have helped clear busy roads.及整段的内容可知,这一段都是在讲欧洲国家的 自行车在路上是怎样缓解交通压力的,所以应选择一个与此相关的中心句,故选D. 40.C 根据前一个句子即本段的中心句Cycling also gives people a feeling of freedom.和后面 的关键句子In cities like Amsterdam and Hague,up to 70percent journeys are made by bike.及 整段内容我们可以判断此段主要突出了大部分的人选择骑自行车出外游玩,自行车已经成 为了一种时尚.故选C. 41.A 联系前面的内容及根据后面的句子There are some safety rules you need to follow.可知 前后内容的意思发生了转折,所以结合选项只有A用了转折连词however,有这种意思,故选 A. 【点评】此题是配对阅读的题型,主要讲了自行车在欧洲非常流行的情况.做这种类型的题首 先要通读全文了解大意;然后再联系上下文,注意句与句和句子与段落之间的衔接,结合给 出的选项进行配对.在做题的过程中可以适当运用排除法,排除掉比较相近的干扰项,排除 的依据仍然是基于原文,注意仔细辨别.最后再根据答案复读文章看意思是否连贯完成校正. 四、IV.情景交际(本题共1小题,每小题10分,共10分) 42.(10分) 【考点】情境对话. 菁优网版权所有 【分析】这是一篇Betty和Tony的对话,谈论去度假的情况,主要谈论所去的地方的情况. 【解答】42.根据What are you going to do on holiday,Tony?问句的意思是:假期你将准备做 什么,结合选项,故回答为:我们打算去洛杉矶,故选:D; 43.根据答语:It took about nine hours.大概要花费九个小时.问的应该是去哪里要多久,故选: G; 44.根据Well,first,we went to Disneyland.Then we went to Hollywood.首先,我们去了迪斯 尼.然后又去了好莱坞.可知问句应该是:你们去了哪里?故选:C; 45.根据I can't wait to go there我等不及去哪儿了.可知应该是:It sounds brilliant!故选:B; 第14页(共18页)46.根据Thank you.可知应该是;I'm sure you will have a nice trip,故选E. 【点评】认真阅读试题背景,了解阅读材料的背景、话题或主题,是完成此对话的关键. 五、V.完形填空(二)(本题共2小题,每小题20分,共30分) 47.(20分) 【考点】语言知识. 菁优网版权所有 【分析】这篇文章主要讲了在中国还有很多孩子因为家境不好而上不起学,通过前后对比介 绍了三个孩子的具体情况.多亏有了希望工程,在希望工程的帮助下,募集了很多资金,帮助 很多孩子重返校园和接受教育;并建了很多学校和图书馆,还捐献了很多图书.但还有很多 孩子急需资助,因此希望工程任重而道远. 【解答】47.family 根据这句话的关键部分there are seven people in Liu's…可以判断后面是一 个名词;再抓住关键词seven people 可判断出应是在刘的家里有七口人,故填名词单数 family. 48.stopped 根据其后的关键词going及结合下文可知,李应是辍学了,应用固定短语stop doing sth停止做某事,这里stop going to school意为辍学;又由于后面的时间状语为a few years ago,故应用stop的过去式stopped. 49.ill 根据句子后面的关键部分he has to look after them再结合选项可判断出应是李的父母 病了,他不得不辍学照顾他们,所以应用形容词ill;又因为前面有have been,所以这个句子 应用现在完成时,因为ill为形容词,所以可以直接放在have been的后面表示一种状态.故填 写ill. 50.get 根据关键词an education 可知前面应缺少一个动词,结合句意及选项可知应该是指不 能获得教育;由于动词前面有情态动词can't,所以后面跟动词原形get.故填get. 51.has 根据前面的时间状语In the last 15years及后面的动词raised可以判断出这个句子应 该用现在完成时态,意为已经筹集到了钱.结构为has/have+过去分词;又由于主语为this project 是单数,联系选项所以助动词由have变为单数形式has.故填has. 52.many 根据关键词schools and libraries再结合句意和选项可知希望工程建了很多学校和 图书馆,故应用形容词many,意为许多. 53.a few 根据关键词only和前后句子的对比,可以推知以前学校的条件很差,只有一点书. 再结合选项应填a few修饰可数名词books. 54.classrooms 根据句子的关键部分he's at a new school with big…再结合选项可知应是带有 大教室的新学校,学校的教室应该有很多间,所以应用复数形式,故填写classrooms. 55.heard of 根据关键部分and have given money可推断前后是一个并列关系的句子,结合选 项和句意应是在中国大部分人已听说了希望工程并已经捐了款;由于前面有助动词have,应 用现在完成时态,故后面的动词hear应用其过去分词,即为heard of. 56.better 根据关键词lives可知前面需要用形容词来修饰;结合选项应用good;再结合句意 Because of Project Hope…由于希望工程,孩子们应该有了更好的生活,有和过去相比较的意 思,强调更好,所以这里应填good的比较级better. 【点评】此题是根据短文内容,选词填空.考查学生对文章的理解能力和语法,词汇与句法的 综合运用能力.做题时先把文章浏览一遍知道大体意思.再细读文章,在此过程中一定要做 到结合上下文,结合句意,结合关键词,结合选项综合判断后写出答案.一定要注意词语的各 种变化形式,不是只填入给出的词就完了,有的需要作出变化,这点一定要注意,做题时一定 要细心.做完后根据答案复读完成校正. 57.(10分) 第15页(共18页)【考点】说明文. 菁优网版权所有 【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了地球是数百万动物生活的家园.着重从以下几个方面介绍了动 物的与众不同:一是有些动物非常聪明;二是动物都有自己的交流方式;三是动物也有社会 性;四是动物可以帮助人类做很多事情. 【解答】57.答案:millions 考查量词的用法.联系语境,根据后句的关键词2 million kinds of animals和over 10million 可知,此处应填的词与数量million有关;结合关键词of animals可 知这里指的动物的数量不是确定的数目,所以应用million的复数形式millions,构成固定用 法millions of,意为"上百万的".故填millions. 58.答案:clever 考查形容词的用法.联系语境,根据Some of them do very unusual things. Research shows that animals can use tools.等描述可知,有些动物能够做很不寻常的事情,作 者以黑猩猩为例说明动物能够使用工具,所以我们可以知道动物是很聪明的.结合前面的系 动词are可知后面应该跟形容词,所以此处应该用形容词clever,意为"聪明的".故填clever. 59.答案:own 考查形容词的用法.联系语境,根据Did you know dolphins(海豚) use ultrasound(超声) to communicate?Birds learn to sing from their parents.等描述,可知不论是 作为海豚,还是作为鸟类,它们都有自己独特的交流方式;结合关键词ways,可知前面应用 形容词修饰;根据前面的分析,此处应该用形容词own,意为"自己的,特有的";own ways意 为"自己的或特有的方式".故填own. 60.答案:example 考查固定短语的用法.联系语境,根据前后文Animals have societies too及 An ant family usually has millions of ants…等描述可知,这里作者是以蚂蚁为例向我们说明动 物也有社会.结合关键词take ants as an…可知此处应该用固定短语take…as an example,意 为"以…为例".故填example. 61.答案:able 考查固定短语的用法.联系语境,根据Nowadays some dogs are even…to guide blind people可知现在一些狗还能给人导盲,强调一种能力;结合关键词are even…to可以联 想到固定短语be able to意为"能够做某事".故填able. 【点评】此篇为说明文的完形填空题,主要介绍了有关动物的知识,使我们对于动物有了全方 位的了解.做题时一定要联系上下文的内容,从句子的含义出发是关键,可以借助于固定短 语等辅助答题.利用已有的词汇知识展开联想贴合句意写出正确的单词. 六、Ⅵ.阅读理解(二)(本题共1小题,每小题10分,共10分) 62.(10分) 【考点】人物故事类阅读;综合型. 菁优网版权所有 【分析】杰西卡•埃尼斯:青少年的榜样 杰西卡•埃尼斯,一位英国田径运动明星,被选为2013年世界年度最佳女运动员.这位27岁 的田径运动员是2012年伦敦奥运会的脸面,也是许多青少年的榜样. 埃尼斯很小的时候就发展对田径的兴趣,她的父母带她去英格兰的一个体育馆参加跨栏项 目,她立刻爱上了这项运动. 除了跨栏,埃尼斯在女子七项全能一试身手,七项全能集合了跳高、跳远、100米栏和其他四 个体育项目.整个高中,她花费了大量的时间训练. 然而,她的很多同学不相信她会是一个田径运动员."当我开始练习女子七项全能时,我总是 听到人们说你太小,你不擅长这个项目,因为你的身高."埃尼斯说. 但是别人的话并没有让她觉得伤心.反而,她开始比以前更努力的训练.她梦想有一天成为 奥运冠军,最后她的梦想实现了. 埃尼斯的成功鼓舞了许多青少年:如果你想要实现梦想,你要付出你的全部努力,不要担心 别人的话.如果你有梦想,请遵循你的内心,尽你最大努力让它实现! 第16页(共18页)【解答】62.细节理解题.根据关键词The 27﹣year﹣old athlete(田径运动员) was the face of the London 2012 Olympics.可以知道Ennis成为奥运冠军是27岁,故填She was 27 years old. 63.细节理解题.根据Many of her schoolmates didn't believe she could be an athlete.这句话可 以知道她的同学们不相信她会成为一位田径运动员.故填Her schoolmates didn't believe she could be an athlete. 64.大意理解题.根据关键词She dreamed of being an Olympic champion one day.可以知道答 案是肯定的,故填Yes,she did. 65.细节理解题.根据She dreamed of being an Olympic champion one day,可知她能成功是因 为她有梦想,故填Because she dreamed of being an Olympic champion one day. 66.理解主旨题.从本文大意来看是介绍了杰西卡•埃尼斯成功的故事,又根据Ennis's success inspires(鼓舞) many teenagers,可以知道杰西卡•埃尼斯是青少年的榜样,故填Because Ennis's success inspires many teenagers. 【点评】解决此类问题的关键是先通读全文,掌握其大意,再带着问题去文中寻找答案,最后 检查核对,确保答案的准确性.要掌握阅读的方法与技巧,如精读、略读和跳读等,解题时做 到游刃有余. 七、Ⅶ.写A.句子翻译.将下列句子译成英语.(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 67.(2分) 【考点】汉译英. 菁优网版权所有 【分析】翻译句子,说的是艾尔斯岩的特点,应该用一般现在时态,并且是一个陈述句.翻译的 时候一定注意这两点. 【解答】答案:Ayers Rock is 3,600 meters in length and 348 meters in height.根据:艾尔斯岩 (Ayers Rock)长3,600米,高348米.说的是艾尔斯岩的特点,应该用一般现在时态,长3, 600米,3,600 meters in length;高348米,348 meters in height.故答案为:Ayers Rock is 3,600 meters in length and 348 meters in height. 【点评】本题主要考查句子翻译,首先要根据所给句子,分析判断所需要的时态,然后确定句 式特点,抓住重点短语,进行翻译!本题主要考查的是一般现在时态的句子. 68.(2分) 【考点】汉译英. 菁优网版权所有 【分析】句子翻译,摄影比赛你获奖了吗?可知问的事情是发生在过去,应该用一般过去时态, 并且是一般疑问句.翻译的时候一定注意这两点. 【解答】答案:Did you win a prize in the photography contest?根据:摄影比赛你获奖了吗?可 知:此事发生在过去,应该用一般过去时态;获奖:win a prize;摄影比赛:in the photography contest.故答案为:Did you win a prize in the photography contest? 【点评】本题主要考查句子翻译,首先要根据所给句子,分析判断所需要的时态,然后确定句 式特点,抓住重点短语,进行翻译!本题主要考查的是一个一般过去时态一般疑问句. 69.(2分) 【考点】汉译英. 菁优网版权所有 【分析】翻译句子.所说的事情是经常性的,应该用一般现在时态,让某人做某事:make sb.do sth.,翻译的时候一定注意这两点. 【解答】答案:Mother makes me tidy up my room every day.根据妈妈让我每天自己整理房间. 可知所说的事情是经常性的,应该用一般现在时态,让某人做某事:make sb.do sth.整理房 间clean up my room;故答案为:Mother makes me tidy up my room every day. 第17页(共18页)【点评】本题主要考查句子翻译,首先要根据所给句子,分析判断所需要的时态,然后确定句 式特点,抓住重点短语,进行翻译!本题主要考查的是一般现在时态. 70.(2分) 【考点】完成句子. 菁优网版权所有 【分析】此题要从"…受到…的影响"入手联系联系所学词语解答 【解答】本题中的主语"我们"是动作的承受者,目的主要考查被动语态,时态是一般现在时态 的复数形式,"思想"﹣﹣thought,"仍然"﹣still,动词"影响"﹣influence.被动语态的结构是: be+过去分词,所以答案是:Today we are still influenced by his thoughts. 【点评】这个类型的题目要注意分析句子成分,先确定语态,在确定时态和单复数形式. 71.(2分) 【考点】汉译英. 菁优网版权所有 【分析】本题是句型的用法,注意句中时态的运用,以及it作形式主语的形式. 【解答】本题是考查句型的用法,用it作形式主语,if引导条件状语从句,从句用现在完成时 态,"以前"是标志词;对外国人来说,for foreigners;故填For foreigners,it will be very difficult if they have never used chopsticks before. 【点评】本题考查固定句型的用法,在平时的学习中注意积累与运用,达到熟练掌握的目的. 八、B.书面表达(共20分) 72.(20分) 【考点】提纲作文. 菁优网版权所有 【分析】本篇文章写作时要注意是写自己的一次经历,还有对这件事情的体会,这是这篇文章 的两大关键.使用第一人称,叙述过去的事用一般过去时态,要做到中心突出,语义连贯,层 次清晰,书写规范. 【解答】A trip to the country I went to the countryside to spend my summer holidays this year.I liked green plants,clear rivers lovely animals there.I breathed the fresh air on the mountain sometimes I went swimming in the river.I kept a diary every day.I liked not the scene of the countryside,but also the people there.I helped them to do farm work.I also helped the children in the neighbourhood with their lessons.The children were interested in English.They were good at reading writing,but did not do well in listening speaking.I helped them improve their listening speaking.Their parents thought highly of me.I realized that knowledge is greatly needed in the countryside. 【点评】本文是一篇提纲作文,要把握住文章的中心话题,用准时态和人称,注意过渡词的使 用,保持文章连贯通顺. 第18页(共18页)