文档内容
大连市 2017 年初中毕业升学考试
英 语
注意事项：请在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。
1. 本试卷共七大题，73小题，满分140分。考试时间100分钟。
第I卷 选择题（共68分）
I. 单项填空（本题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分）
从各题所给的四个选填中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Let's promise to be friends of the earth and not to pollute .
A.it B. you C.us D. them
2.Shall we stop and wait for others? They will catch up a few minutes.
A. at B. on C.in D.for
3.My bike is . It will be fixed tomorrow.
A. new B. light C. dirty D. broken
4.Tony is an honest boy and he never tells a lie. We all him.
A. see B. miss C. hate D. trust
5.Stop! Don't cross that rope! Can't you see the sign, kid? “ ”
A. No photos. B. No entry. C. No parking. D. No littering.
6.In North America, you cannot stand too close to people. Give them more personal
.
A. fun B. space C. time D. information
7. Summer camping is a great experience for students. It is good to help them .
A. wake up B. get up C. hurry up D. grow up
8.-Have you decided where to spend your holiday?
-Not yet. We go to Beijing.
A .may B. must C. should D. need
9.He didn't use to be active in school, but now he gets lots of .
A. choices B. money C. attention D. problems
10.The fans cheer us on and I feel more confident to win the game.
A. politely B. carefully C. slowly D. loudly
11.Shopping bags shouldn't be thrown away. We should them.
A. buy B. borrow C .reuse D. repair
12.---Hi, Lingling! How was your school trip?
---We took a tour to Dalian Forest Z00.
A. Take care. Bye! B. It was great fun!
C. Have a good trip! D. It looks really great.
Ⅱ.完形填空（一）（本题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分）
阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空
白处的最佳选项。
第 1 页 共 14 页It was raining. I went into a café and asked for a coffee. While I was waiting for
my drink, I realized that there were many people in the place, __13__ I sensed
loneliness. I saw their bodies, but I couldn’t feel their souls(灵魂) because their souls
belonged (属于)to the ___14___ .
I stood up and walked between the __15___. When I came to a corner, I saw a
young man sitting in front of a computer. “I’m Steve,” he finally answered __16___ I
asked him a couple of times what his name was. “I __17__ talk with you. I’m busy,”
he said. He was chatting （聊天）online and at the same time, he was playing a
computer game ---a war game. I was __18__.
Why didn’t Steve __19__ to talk with me? I tried again to speak to that him, but
no word came out of his mouth. I touched his shoulder, still no reaction( 反
应).___20___ was unhappy and put my hand in front of the screen. This time ,he
shouted ,“____21___”.
I took a few steps back, wondering if the others were __22__ me. I looked
around, and saw nobody show any interest.
At the moment, I realized that the people there were having a nice conversation
with their__23__, not with people. They were more interested in having a relationship
with the computers. I couldn’t imagine their future __24__they preferred sharing their
lives with machines instead of with people. I was worried and I lost myself in
thinking.
13.A.and B. or C. but D.so
14.A. Internet B. future C.Earth D. nature
15.A. lines B. tables C. persons D. computers
16.A. since B. while C. until D. after
17.A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t D. can’t
18.A. surprised B. excited C. worried D. relaxed
19.A. offer B. want C. decide D. plan
20. A. He B. She C.I D. It
21.A. Leave me alone! B. Don’t be silly!
C. That’s too bad! D. Hang on a minute!
22.A. finding out B. looking at C. talking about D. hearing from
23.A. friends B. neighbors C. machines D. favorites
24.A.how B. why C. what D. if
III. 阅读理解（一）（本小题共17小题，每小题2分，共34分）
A. 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Passage 1
What part-time job do you do now? What do you want to do in the future? Leave
your opinions there!
Paul,15, from New York
I've worked at Burger Barn for two months. I thought I'd hate it, but it's been
really good, I've learned a lot about how to work with all kinds of people. And I'm
not as shy as I was. I don't think I want to work there forever, but it's given me some
ideas about my future. Maybe I'll major （主修）in business when I go to college.
Kwan, 14,from Seattle
第 2 页 共 14 页I've had my own web design(设计）business for a year. I've designed about 20
websites for my friends, I've been doing most of the work on the weekends after I do
my homework! I've bought a new computer with money I made. A little restaurant
has asked me to design a website for them, so my business is growing. I'm not sure
what I want to do in the future, but I really like art and design. Maybe I should go
into advertising(广告）.
Lisa,16, from LA
I've worked as a volunteer at a senior citizen(老年人）center on Saturday
mornings. Some of my friends think I'm crazy, doing a job for no money. but I really
like it. I think that in a few months, I'll try to get a paid part-time job in a law office
because I want to be a lawyer in the future. There's a lot of competition for part-time
jobs, but I think my volunteering will look good on my resume（个人简历）.
25.For Paul, doing the part-time job is .
A. enjoyable B. helpful C. relaxing D. boring
26.By doing the part-time job, Kwan .
A. made a lot of money B. makes sure what he really likes
C. opened a little restaurant D. has owned a computer company
27.Why does Lisa take a part-time job for no money?
A. Because the old people need her help.
B. Because it is hard to find a paid part-time job.
C. Because she needs such a volunteering experience.
D. Because she likes working with her friends together.
28.The students' opinions above show that .
A.it is no use taking part time jobs for students.
B. doing part-time jobs is very popular in America.
C. students should be encouraged to take part-time jobs
D. doing part-time jobs is good for their future development.
passage 2
Thanks to better health care, most people are living healthier and longer lives.
Someone who is born today can expect to live about thirty-five years longer than
someone who was born in the nineteenth century. It is even thought that in the future
more and more people will celebrate their hundredth birthdays. Here are some rules
for a health life.
Get off the sofa!
Sure, it is comfortable to sit on the sofa and watch TV. But doctors say you should
get off the sofa. To keep fit, you have to walk at least 10000 steps every day. In the
past, people's jobs required more physical effort. They often had to walk for miles
every day. When farmers were working in the fields, they were keeping fit at the same
time. Think about it: Do you get the same amount of exercise today as they did in the
past?
Eat healthy food!
It is important to eat food that is fresh and natural, for example, fruit and vegetables.
Fast food is not healthy. You should only have it once in a while. Eating too much of
第 3 页 共 14 页the wrong food will harm your health.
Rest while you can!
When we were babies, we slept for much of the night. Teenagers do not need as
much sleep as babies, but it is important for you to get about eight hours' sleep a
night. At weekends, you have got more time, so use it not just for your friends, but for
rest too.
Do not worry, be happy!
Many people believe that happiness is important for our general health. Sometimes it
is not easy to be a teenager because of the difficulties of school, exams or friendships.
If you are worried about something, talk to your parents or your teacher.
29. In the passage, "Get off the sofa!" means ________.
A. We should take some exercise
B. We shouldn't watch TV on the sofa
C. We should get off the sofa to keep fit
D. We shouldn't stay at home for a long time
30. The underlined word "it" in the passage refers to (指代)________.
A. healthy food B. fast food C. natural food D. fresh food
31. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A. The best rest is to spend more time with friends.
B. It is necessary for teenagers to get enough sleep.
C. Teenagers also need as much sleep as babies at night.
D. Sleeping for much of the night will do harm to your health.
32. The passage is mainly about ______.
A. how to be a happy teenager
B. the importance of a healthy life
C. the ways of leading a healthy life
D. teenagers' common healthy problems
Passage 3
This morning I got an email from Roy. It seems that my boy really enjoys his
new life at Harvard University.
The email made me think of the first day when we moved into this house.
Little Roy ran around the new house with great excitement and tried to move his
own things into the house such as his toys, books and clothes. Suddenly his little hand
knocked over a bottle of paint on the shelf. The paint made the tidy floor and white
wall a terrible mess. "Oh, my God!" My wife rushed in angrily. I looked at my son,
and his small face was filled with fear.
I smiled and held his hand, “Take it easy, Roy. Now let's do something to make it
look nice.” I took out a brush." You see, Dad is a magician. I can change it into a big
tree.”
His mother soon joined us and helped paint some flowers on the wall.
We spent the whole afternoon painting and laughing. The wall became a
beautiful forest with plants, birds and small animals. Blue sky and white clouds were
also painted by Roy. On that day, everyone in the house knew something special
第 4 页 共 14 页happened.
The night before Roy left for Harvard, he asked me if I still remembered the day
when he had knocked over the paint. "Since then I've never worried about making
mistakes,” he continued, "I believe I can always find out ways to solve the problems."
That's for sure. Mistakes are unavoidable. Making mistakes is part of life. When
we make a mistake, what we shouldn't do is to run away from it. The mistake can be
valuable if we can make full use of it. In fact, our attitudes (态度) towards them may
make a difference.
33.When the bottle of paint was knocked over, _______.
A. Roy felt down and hurt himself
B. the whole family became a mess
C. Roy's mother cleaned the floor at once
D. Roy's father did something special to Roy
34.What did the father do with the paint?
A. To give a magic show. B. To teach his son to draw.
C. To draw a forest on the floor. D. To paint some pictures on the wall.
35.How did Roy feel that whole afternoon?
A. Excited but tired. B. Busy but happy.
C. Useless and bored. D. Afraid and worried.
36.From the passage, we know Roy _____.
A. learns a lot from his father B. will become braver to face difficulties
C. will try to avoid making mistakes D. has a bad relationship with his mother
37.What does the writer mainly want to tell us in the passage?
A. It is natural for a person to make mistakes.
B. Everyone must learn to pay for their mistakes.
C. We should never be afraid of making mistakes.
D. One's attitude towards mistakes is very important.
B. 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给的六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项，使短文意思完整、连贯。（有两项为多余选项）
Passage 4
Habits in Russia
There is an old saying that says when in Rome, do as the Romans do. I learned
the meaning of this when I stayed in Russia as a visiting scholar(学者）.
One day I invited some of my Chinese friends to a famous local restaurant in
Moscow. My guests and I were excited about our meeting. We had a lively talk until
the waiter told me that we were too loud. We lowered(降低）our voices. A 38 The
waiter came over to us two more times with the same message.
How bad an impression(印象）we must have left on the local people! In China,
it's natural and important for a host(主人）to make a lively atmosphere(气氛).
However, in Russia and Western countries, having a meal in a public place means you
must keep your voice low. You need to be polite to others.
I felt bad about this. F 39
第 5 页 共 14 页40 B My Russian friend Andrey always looks around and thinks for a while
before leaving home. I asked him why he did this. “Aha,” Andrey said, “In Russia,
people always spend about a minute going over things and plans in their minds before
leaving home. 41 D ”
Finding the differences between cultures is so much fun. I like to keep my eyes
and mind open.
A. But this didn't last long.
B. Russians have their own special habits, too.
C. Russian people are usually careful and polite.
D. So they won't leave anything necessary behind.
E. Luckily, people usually do not pay much attention to that in Russia.
F. Even though we tried our best, it's very difficult to fight against habits.
Ⅳ.情景交际（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话
内容完整。（有两项为多余选项）
A: Good afternoon. 42
B: Yes. I'd like to buy a pair of shoes for my father.
A: What a nice boy you are! 43
B: Size ten.
A: OK. What about this pair?
B: 44 Have you got any other colors?
A: Oh, yes. We have also got blue, brown and black.
B: Can I have a look at the black ones? Black is my father's favorite color.
A：Sure. Here you are.
B: They look nice. 45
A：Forty-eight dollars.
B: Oh, that's too much.
A： 46 There's a sale on today. Everything is half price.
B: OK. I'll take this pair.
A. What size would you like?
B. Can I help you?
C. Well, I'm afraid this is a bit small.
D. What's the matter with you?
E. But wait a minute!
F. Sorry, he doesn't like white.
G. How much are they?
第II卷 非选择题（共72分）
第 6 页 共 14 页V. 完形填空（二）(本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
A. 用方框内所给词或短语的适当形式完成下列句子。（每词或短语限用一次，
有一个为多余选项）
We almost allow get tooth all over
47.Stonehenge, a rock circle in England, is believed to be _____ 5000 years old.
48. It’s very important for us teenagers to learn how to take care of _________
49. We’re going to do an English course in Britain next week, so we ______ things
ready now.
50. Cola and candy are very sweet, and too much sugar is bad for your _____ _.
51.51. Some children like to buy food from shops outside school, but this _______
B. 用方框内所给词或短语的适当形式完成下面短文。（每词或短语限用一次，有
一个为多余选项）
large save set up small animal effort
Pandas no longer endangered
Great news! Pandas are no longer in danger. They are on the road of recovery(恢复).
Back in the 1980s, there were as few as 1,114 pandas in China. But the most recent
survey in 2014 showed that there were 1864 pandas living in the wild.
Since 1981, the Chinese government has been working with World Wildlife
Fund(WWF) 52 . the world’s most famous bears and their home. They 53 67
nature parks so far, which protect nearly two-thirds of wild pandas by giving them
space to live and bamboo to eat.
It is an achievement to celebrate. But the bamboo forests are getting 54 ，so
pandas are still losing their home. The WWF warned that climate(气候) change could
destroy (摧毁) more than 35% of the 55 home in the next 80 years.
56. The future for pandas in the long term is not yet clear. But one thing is for sure:
more 56 are still needed to protect our beloved pandas.
C.阅读下面短文， 在短文的空格内填入适当的词， 使其内容通顺。（每空格限填
一词）
Lose like a champion (冠军)
It is believed that participation and hard work is more important than winning,
which is also the spirit of the Olympic Games. The story of Lee Chong Wei, a famous
Malaysian badminton player, is certain to be a great 57 of the spirit.
Lee and Lin Dan, a famous Chinese badminton player, have been rivals(对手) for
years. Lee has been beaten by Lin Dan three times at the Olympic Games. But Lee
never gave up. He 58 training hard to stay in good condition. In 2016, Lee 59
won Lin Dan in the semi-finals (半决赛) at the Rio Olympics. He fought hard in
every match. 60 he was beaten by Chen Long in the final. People still speak highly
of Lee’s spirit. He 61 the match, but he was still a great champion in many people’s
hearts.
So here comes a question: Is winning the most important thing in such a
competition? Of course, “NO”! What really matters is that one should never lose the
第 7 页 共 14 页courage to move on.
Ⅵ.阅读理解（二）（本题共6小题，每小题2分，共12分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
Passage 5
How Can You Become a Successful Learner?
Everyone is born with the ability to learn. But whether or not you can do this
well depends on your learning habits. Research shows that successful learners have
some good habits in common.
Creating an interest in what they learn
Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain(脑）is more
active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. Good learners
often connect what they need to learn with something interesting. For example, if
they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English
songs or watch sports programs in English. This way they will not get bored.
Practicing and learning from mistakes
Good learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practice
more. Remember, "Use it or lose it." Even if you learn something well, you will
forget it unless（除非）you use it. " Practice makes perfect." Good learners will keep
practicing what they have learned, and they are not afraid of making mistakes.
Alexander Graham Bell did not invent the telephone overnight. He succeeded by
trying many times and learning from his mistakes.
Developing their study skills
It is not enough to just study hard. Good learners know the best way they can
study. For example, they may take notes by writing down key words. They also look
for ways to go over what they have learned. They may do this by reading their notes
every day or by explaining the information to another student.
Asking questions
Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other
and try to find out the answers. Knowledge comes from questioning.
Learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new.
Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn wisely and
learn well.
62.According to the passage, what can make you become a successful learner?
___________________________________
63.How can learners create an interest in what they learn?
_________________________________________________
64.Why is it important to practice using what you've learned?
______________________________________
65.What study skills does the writer talk about?
______________________________________________
66.What is the last good learning habit in the passage?
_____________________________________________
第 8 页 共 14 页67.Are you a successful learner? Why or why not?
Ⅶ. 写作
A. 句子翻译（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
68.玲玲正在做巧克力饼，闻起来很香。
Lingling is making chocolate cookies, _______________________
69.加利福尼亚全年气候宜人，即使在12月份你也可能会想去海里游泳。
The weather in California is fine all year round. ________________________
70.老舍（Lao She）是20世纪中国最伟大的作家之一。
_____________________________________________________________
71.自从开始学英语以来，我结识了很多外国朋友。
_________________________________________________________________
72.科技的发展会给我们未来的生活带来怎样的影响？
_________________________________________________________________
B.书面表达（共20分）
73. 假如你是图中的发言者初三学生学华，请根据图示内容，完成你的发言稿。
Dear teachers, parents and fellow students, here I would like to give my thanks
to_____ for teaching me that
要求：（1）先将空自处补充完整，再完成发言稿；
（2）发言稿内容要中心突出，语义连贯，层次清晰，体现真情实感；
（3）文中不得出现真实的姓名，如需要请用Betty或Tony代替;
（4）词数80词左右。
大连市2017年初中毕业升学考试
第 9 页 共 14 页英 语
第I卷 选择题 (共68分）
Ⅰ. 单项填空（本题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分）
从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. A【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：让我们承诺做地球的朋友，不要去污染它。空缺处指代上句
中的名词the earth，故用代词it。故选A。
2. C【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：我们停下来等等其他人好吗？几分钟后他们就会赶上来。
“in+一段时间”表示“一段时间之后”，故选C。
3. D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。new“新的”，light“轻的”，dirty“脏的”，broken“破损
的，弄坏了的”。由后句“明天它将被修理一下”可知，我的自行车坏了。故选D项。
4. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。see“看到”，miss“想念；错过”，hate“讨厌”, trust“信
任”。由前句“托尼是一个诚实的男孩，他从不说谎”可知，我们都很信任他。D项符合句意。
5. B【解析】考查情景交际。No photos.“禁止拍照”，No entry.“禁止通行，不准入内”，No
parking.“禁止停车”, No littering.“禁止乱扔垃圾”。由语境可知，那个绳子是拦截人，不
让其入内的标志。故选B。
6. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。由句意“在北美洲，你不能站得太靠近人。要给他们更多个
人的空间。”可知，表示“空间”的space符合句意，而fun“乐趣”，time“时间，次数”，
information“信息”均与句意不符。
7. D【解析】考查动词短语的辨析。wake up“醒来”，get up“起床”, hurry up“快点”，
grow up“长大”。由句意“对学生们来说夏令营是一次很好的经历。这对他们的成长是有
帮助的。”可知，D项符合句意。
8. A【解析】考查情态动词的辨析。由答语前句“还没决定呢。”可知，我们可能去北京（度
假）。may表示猜测，意为“可能”符合句意；而must“必须”，should“应该”，need“需
要”均与句意不符。故选A。
9. C【解析】考查名词的词义辨析。choice“选择”，money“金钱”，attention“注意，关注”，
problem“问题”。由句意“他以前在学校不很积极，但现在他得到很多关注。”可知，get
lots of attention意为“得到很多关注”符合句意。故选C。
10. D【解析】考查副词的词义辨析。politely“礼貌地”，carefully“仔细地，认真地”，
slowly“缓慢地”，loudly“大声地”。由句意“这些粉丝为我们大声欢呼，赢得这场比赛我
感到更有信心。”可知，D项符合句意。
11. C【解析】考查动词的辨析。由前句“购物袋不该被扔掉”可知，我们应该重复使用它们。
reuse意为“重复使用，再利用”符合句意；而buy“购买”，borrow“借”，repair“修理”均
与句意不符。故选C。
12. B【解析】考查情景交际。A项“当心。再见！”B项“它很有趣！”C项“祝你旅行愉
快！”D项“它看起来很好”。由问句“你的学校郊游怎么样？”可知，B项是对这次郊游
活动的评价。故选B。
Ⅱ. 完形填空（一）（本题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分）(2017·辽宁大连)
题材：日常生活
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。从“我”遇见的一件事情说明现实社会中很多年轻人沉迷
于网络，让“我”思考未来的世界将会是什么样的。
13. C【解析】考查连词的词义辨析。前句“我意识到咖啡屋里有很多人”与后句“我还是感
到很孤独”之间是转折关系，故用but连接。
14. A【解析】考查名词的词义辨析。Internet“因特网”，future“将来”，Earth“地球”，
nature“自然界”。由下文可知，来咖啡馆的人都忙着上网了。故由此推断出，他们的灵魂都
第 10 页 共 14 页属于因特网了。故选A。
15. B【解析】考查名词的词义辨析。line“线，行”，table“桌子”，person“人”，
computer“电脑”。由语境可知，“我”站起来从咖啡馆里的桌子间走过。故选B。
16. D【解析】考查连词的词义辨析。由句意“我问过好几次他的名字之后，他才回答出他的
名字。”可知，after意为“在……之后”符合句意，而since“自从”、while“当……时候”、
until“直到”均与句意不符。
17. D【解析】考查情态动词的词义辨析。mustn’t“禁止，不准”，needn’t“不必”，
shouldn’t“不该”，can’t“不能”。由后句“我很忙”可知，我现在不能和你谈话。D项符合
句意。
18. A【解析】考查形容词的词义辨析。他一边网上聊天，一边玩电脑游戏。我非常地惊讶。
surprised“吃惊的”符合句意；而excited“兴奋的”，worried“担心的”，relaxed“放松的”
均与句意不符。
19. B【解析】考查动词的词义辨析。offer“主动提出”，want“想要”，decide“决定”，
plan“计划”。由句意“史蒂夫为什么不想和我说话呢？”可知，B项符合句意。
20. C【解析】考查人称代词的辨析。由上文“我主动搭话，他却没有丝毫反应”可推知，
“我”很不高兴。故选C。
21. A【解析】考查语境理解。A项“别管我！”B项“不要犯傻了！”C项“那太糟糕
了！”D项“稍等！”。由语境可知，我把手挡在电脑屏幕前，他应该生气地叫喊“别管
我/走开”。故选A。
22. B【解析】考查动词短语的辨析。find out“查明，弄清”，look at“朝……看”，talk
about“谈论”，hear from“收到……的来信”。由句意“我向后走了几步，想知道是否有人
在看我”可知，B项符合句意。
23. C【解析】考查名词的词义辨析。由下句“他们更加感兴趣的是和电脑的关系”可知，这
些人在和机器对话，而不是和人交谈。故选C。
24. D【解析】考查语境理解。由句意“如果人们更喜欢与机器交往，而不是和人。这一点我无
法想象那会是什么样的世界”可知，表示“如果”的if符合句意。
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（一）（本题共17小题，每小题2分，共34分）
A. 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Passage 1
题材：快乐成长
【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要说三个学生在业余时间所从事的的兼职工作，在不
同的环境中有了不同的收获。
25. B【解析】细节理解题。由文章第一个表格I’ve learned a lot about how to work with all kinds
of people…可知：兼职让我知道如何和人相处、克服害羞。所以兼职是“有益处的”。故选C。
26. B【解析】细节理解题。由文章最后两句可知…but I really like art and design. 通过兼职，我
知道自己很喜欢艺术和设计。故选B。
27. C【解析】细节理解题。由文章最后一段最后一句…but I think my volunteering will look
good on my resume。可知，我的志愿经历让简历看起来更好，所以需要一个经历。故选C。
28. D【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了三个人在兼职过程中的收获，并都感觉兼职对未来
有很大益处。故选D。
Passage 2(2017·辽宁大连)
题材：健康生活
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要阐述了由于更好的卫生保健，大多数人能够比19
世纪的人多活35年。主要介绍了健康生活的一些规则。
第 11 页 共 14 页29. A【解析】 细节理解题。由文章第二段To keep fit, you have to walk at least 10,000 steps
every day. …Do you get the same amount of exercise today as they did in the past? 可知：应该离
开沙发，多去锻炼来保持身体健康。故选A。
30. B【解析】细节理解题。由文章第三段Fast food is not healthy. You should only have it once
in a while.可知：此处是指fast food。故选B。
31. B【解析】细节理解题。由文章第四段Teenagers do not need as much sleep as babies,…eight
hours’ sleep a night. 可知: 青少年有足够的睡眠是很必要的。 故选B。
32. C【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了几点健康的生活方式。故选C。
Passage 3(2017·辽宁大连)
题材：快乐成长
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。儿子Roy上哈佛后发来的邮件让我想起搬新家的第一天：儿
子不小心碰到一瓶涂料，弄乱地面和墙面。妈妈发怒，爸爸却乘机和儿子一块涂鸦。让儿子学
会：犯错不怕，而是要学会解决问题。
33. D【解析】细节理解题。由文章第三段可知：爸爸笑了并安慰了儿子，然后一起打算利用材
料画一棵大树。故选D。
34. D【解析】细节理解题。由文章第五段The wall became a beautiful forest with plants, birds
and small animals…可知:他们一起画了小鸟、植物、动物、蓝天和白云等很多东西。故选D。
35. B【解析】细节理解题。由文章第六段We spent the whole afternoon painting and laughing.可
知：我们画了一下午，并且很开心。故选B。
36. B【解析】归纳总结题。由倒数第二段Roy所说的话可知：自从那次，他再也不怕犯错误了，
而是相信自己最终能找出解决问题的方法了。也就是说，他变得勇敢了。故选B项。
37. D【解析】主旨大意题。文章通过实例表明，正确的教育方法可以引导孩子树立正确的人生
态度和观点：面对错误，要有正确的态度。
B. 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给的六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文
意思完整、连贯。(有两项为多余项)
Passage 4(2017·辽宁大连)
题材：文化教育
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过介绍自己在俄罗斯的经历，告诉我们不同的国家有
不同的有趣风俗习惯，他喜欢在其中打开视野和思维。
38. A【解析】由空后的 “服务员第二次来到我们面前，提示我们相同的信心。”可
知，这种状态没有持续很长时间。故选A项。
39. F【解析】由前段介绍“在公共场合吃饭要低声。”可知，我们知道在餐馆大声说话是不好
的，但又犯了第二次，这可体现出习惯是很难改变。故选F。
40. B【解析】由后句朋友的习惯可推测，这里指俄罗斯人也有自己的一些他们独有的习惯。
41. D【解析】结合常识，在离家前一分钟，再在脑海里思考一下自己的东西和计划，有助于防
止丢三落四。故选D。
Ⅳ. 情景交际（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话完整，（有两项
为多余选项）(2017·辽宁大连)
42. B【解析】此处是售货员对顾客的招呼语，故用Can I help you?表示“有需要帮忙的
吗？”。
43. A【解析】由答语“Size ten.”可知，上句是询问“你想要多大尺码的？”，故选A。
44. F【解析】由下句“还有其它颜色的吗？”可推知，他没看中这款颜色的，因为他的父亲不
喜欢白色。故选F。
第 12 页 共 14 页45. G【解析】由答语“48美元”可知，问句是询问这双鞋的价格，故选G。
46. E【解析】由后句“今天特价了。每样东西都半价了。”可推知，让对方稍等一下。故选E。
第II卷 非选择题（共72分）
V. 完形填空（二）（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
A.（2017·辽宁大连）用方框内所给词或短语的适当形式完成下列句子。（每词或短语限用一
次，有一个为多余选项）
47. almos【t 解析】句意：巨石阵是英格兰的一个岩石圈，被认为有将近5000年的历史。almost
为副词，意为“将近；几乎”。
48. ourselves【解析】take care of为固定短语，意为“照顾；照看”，后接宾语；根据句意“对于
我们青少年来说学会怎样照顾_______很重要”可知此处用we的反身代词ourselves（我们
自己）。
49. are getting【解析】get ready为固定短语，意为“准备”。根据时间状语now可知，此处用现
在进行时，主语是we，故填are getting。句意：我们下周要在英国上英语课，所以我们现在正
在准备东西。
50. teeth【解析】太多的糖对牙齿不好，tooth为名词，意为“牙齿”，它的复数是teeth。
51. isn’t allowed 解析】根据上文句意“有些孩子喜欢从学校外面的商店买食物”可推知。此
处句意为“但这是不允许的”，allow动词，意为“允许”，与主语this（指代上文叙述的这件
事）属于被动的关系，故用被动语态，构成为be+过去分词；根据前一句的时态可知此处用一
般现在时，主语this为单数，故填isn’t allowed。
B.用方框内所给词或短语的适当形式完成下面短文。（每词或短语限用一次，有一个为多余
选项）
题材：热点话题
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了熊猫的现状以及对未来的预测。
52. to save【解析】动词不定式做目的状语。句意：自1981以来，中国政府一直在与世界野生
动物基金会合作，来拯救世界上最著名的熊及其他们的家园。
53. have set up【解析】根据句意“到目前为止，他们已经建立了67个自然公园，保护了近三
分之二的野生大熊猫，给它们生存的空间和竹子吃的空间。”可知，此处是指建立的自然公
园。set up意为“建立；成立”，根据时间状语so far（到目前为止）可知，此处用现在完成时，
故填have set up。
54. smaller【解析】根据后句“因此熊猫仍然在失去他们的家园”可推知原因是“竹林越来
越小”，small“小的”，根据句意可知此处用比较级，故填smaller。
55. animals【' 解析】句意：世界自然基金会警告说，气候变化可能在未来80年摧毁35%以上的
动物家园。Animal为名词，意为“动物”，根据句意可知此处用复数的所有格形式animals’，
表示“动物的”。
56. efforts【解析】根据上文句意“长期来看，熊猫的未来还不明朗。”可知，我们人类还需要
更多的努力来保护我们心爱的熊猫。effort为名词，意为“努力”，根据谓语动词are可知，此
处用复数efforts。
C（. 2017·辽宁大连）阅读下面短文，在短文的空格内填入适当的词，生气内容通顺。（没空可
限填一词）
题材：观点看法
【主旨大意】本文通过对马来西亚的羽毛球运动员李宗伟在比赛中虽然输了，但在很多人的
心中他仍然是一个伟大的冠军的叙述，阐述了奥林匹克运动的精神：永不放弃。
57. symbol【解析】根据上文“参与和努力比胜利更重要，这也是奥林匹克运动的精神。”可
推知，著名的马来西亚羽毛球运动员李宗伟的故事肯定是一个伟大的精神象征。a symbol of
第 13 页 共 14 页为固定短语，意为“……的象征”。
58. kept\continued【解析】联系上文“李宗伟被林丹打败，但是他从不放弃”可推知，此处表
示“他继续训练”；keep doing sth.和continue doing sth.都可表达“继续做某事”，根据上文
gave可知用一般过去时，故填kept\continued。
59. finally【解析】句意：“2016年，李最后在里约奥运会半决赛中赢了林丹。”分析句子结构
并结合句意可知此处用副词finally，“最后”。
60. Though/But【解析】根据句意“虽然他在决赛中被陈龙击败，但人们仍然高度赞扬李的精
神” 可知，此处用连词Though，注意第一个字母大写。
61. los【t 解析】根据后句句意“但在很多人的心中他仍然是一个伟大的冠军” 可推知，他输
了比赛。根据后句时态可知此处用lose“失败”的过去式lost。
VI.阅读理解（二）（本体共6小题，每小题2分，共12分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
Passage 5
题材： 观点看法
【主旨大意】怎样成为一个成功的学习者？每个人都有学习的能力。但是你是否能做得好取
决于你的学习习惯。本文主要介绍了四种好的学习习惯：对他们所学的东西产生兴趣；从错
误中吸取教训；培养学生的学习技能；问问题。
62. Whether or not you have good learning habits.
63. Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting.
64. Because you will forget it unless you use it.
65. Take notes by writing down key words and look for ways to go over what they have learned.
66. Asking questions./Asking questions is the last good learning habit.
67. Yes, because the ways above are useful, I have tried some of them.（答案不唯一）
VII.写
A. 句子翻译（本小题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
68. They smell delicious\nice.
69. Even though it is in December, you may want to swim in the sea.
70. Lao She is one of the greatest writers of the twentieth century in China.
71. I have made lots of foreign friends since I stared to learn English.
72. What kind of influence will the development of science and technology bring us?
B.（2017·辽宁大连）书面表达（共20分）
73. 假如你是图中的发言者初三学生李华，请根据图示内容，完成你的发言稿。
Dear teachers, parents and fellow students, here I would like to give my thanks to my teachers
for teaching us that they helped us grow up healthily. Our teachers always try to make
their lessons lively and interesting. We have learned a lot from our teachers over three
years, but we could hardly succeed without our teachers’ effort, our parents’
support and our classmates’ help. At this moment, I would like to thank all of you
for what you have done for us. As for my dear friends, I will never forget our
friendship forever.
I wish our school more beautiful and all of us a brighter future.
Goodbye, our beautiful school, our dear teachers and our friends.
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