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2013 年辽宁省大连市中考英语试卷
一、单项选择
1．（1分）Jim is______ good basketball player．He plays in our school team．（ ）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．（1分）In America，people start celebrating the New Year______ 31st December．（ ）
A．inB．atC．on D．for
3．（1分）Many Asian elephants live in India but you can find ______ in other countries as well．（
）
A．him B．them C．her D．it
4．（1分）Look at the nice ______!I've decided to wear it to the party．（ ）
A．doll B．cup C．poster D．dress
5．（1分）In a green school，everyone agrees to be ______about the environment．（ ）
A．nervous B．carefulC．honestD．rude
6．（1分）May I ______your bike，please？I'll give it back to you soon．（ ）
A．touch B．bring C．borrow D．buy
7．（1分）The British Museum is very serious．Visitors ______keep quiet．（ ）
A．may B．might C．can D．must
8．（1分）﹣Who plays the violin ______，Sally or Kylie？
﹣Sally．But she gave the chance to Kylie．（ ）
A．well B．better C．best D．the best
9．（1分）Your spoken English will certainly improve ______ you practise it every day．（ ）
A．though B．beforeC．if D．until
10．（1分）﹣What's the book on your table，Lingling？
﹣Alice's Adventures in Wonderland．Betty______it to me from England．（ ）
A．is sending B．will send C．sends D．sent
11．（1分）We want to set off______ so that we can avoid the heavy traffic．（ ）
A．early B．recently C．happily D．quietly
12．（1分）Most Australians love going to the ______to swim and surf．（ ）
A．beach B．forest C．grassland D．desert
第1页（共27页）13．（1分）﹣______is the boy with a pair of glasses？
﹣My brother，John．（ ）
A．How B．Who C．WhereD．What
14．（1分）I______ know a lot about my pen friend although we've met before．（ ）
A．often B．alwaysC．never D．usually
15．（1分）Many students write to Language Doctor to ______advice about learning English．（
）
A．look through B．ask forC．give up D．worry about
16．（1分）﹣Congratulations!You have won the first prize in the photo competition．
﹣______．（ ）
A．Thank you! B．Good idea!
C．Of course D．Enjoy yourself!
二、完形填空
17．（10分）Once there were several scientists in a forest．They were trying to （17） the
rarest animal in the world．No one had seen it，so everyone was（ 18） and wanted to be the
first one to photograph and study it．
The animal only came out at night，（19） the scientists did some other studies in the
day．（20） them，there was a famous scientist named Walter．Every day，he would spend an
hour sitting at the desk and putting all his equipment（设备）in the （21） place．He did
this carefully．But other scientists laughed at him because they thought Walter was just wasting
（22） ．
One night，the animal appeared （23） ．The scientists heard its call．But the call didn't
last long．The animal was frightened by the （24） made by the scientists while they were
scrabbling（忙乱地找）for their cameras and notebooks．
On the next morning，the scientist （25） their findings．Some had tried to record its call，
others had noted down how it moved，and the luckiest one had even photographed parts of its
tail and legs．They all congratulated each other on what they had found．However，when they
saw what Walter had，they were very surprised．
（26） had taken several complete（完整的）photos，the record of the animal's cry and
第2页（共27页）notes about the animal．
They ran to congratulate Walter．They now understood the importance of keeping things in
order．Because of that，Walter could find everything quickly in the dark．
17．A．feed B．study C．catch D．kill
18．A．relaxed B．tired C．excited D．surprised
19．A．but B．or C．and D．so
20．A．Among B．Beside C．Against D．Except
21．A．clean B．right C．safe D．public
22．A．space B．money C．food D．time
23．A．angrily B．immediately C．suddenly D．quickly
24．A．plans B．noises C．records D．mistakes
25．A．compared B．counted C．sorted D．kept
26．A．They B．It C．He D．You．
三、阅读理解
27．（10分）The school day begins at 8：45．Class teachers meet the class and check who is
present and absent at the beginning of the day．We meet as a whole school once a week on
Fridays．The head teacher speaks to the whole school．Morning lessons begin at 9：05．There are
three one﹣hour lessons with a fifteen﹣minute break．The lunch break is from 1 pm to 1：45．
Afternoon lessons begin at 1：50 and the school day finishes at 4 pm．
All students study and take exams in maths，science and English．In addition，they choose
one subject from history，geography，Art，Design and Technology，French and Spanish..All
students take PHSE（Personal Health and Safety Education）lessons but no exams are offered．
After school sports practice and matches are arranged on Wednesday afternoon and Saturday
morning．Chess，music，language and theatre clubs also arrange meetings after school．Students
may join as many clubs as they like，but should join at least one．
The school has a good record in sports．Last year we were champions（冠军）in football and
tennis，and individual students won prizes for swimming and gymnastics．
27．The first lesson begins at in the morning．
A.7：30 B.8：00 C.8：45 D.9：05
28．The school students once a week on Fridays．
A．meet class teachers
第3页（共27页）B．review their lessons
C．listen to a speech
D．take some exercise
29．All students take an exam in ．
A．science B．history C．French D．PHSE
30．What can we learn from the passage？
A．School lunch break lasts over one hour．
B．School football team wins matches every year．
C．Students can join more than one club．
D．Students do sports on Wednesday morning．
31．What would be the best title for the passage？
A．A busy school day
B．Our colorful school life
C．My favourite school
D．My happy times at school．
32．（10分）
A subway is not just an important form of transport．It is also a window for other people to
learn about local culture．
Beijing，China
The Beijing Subway was opened in 1969 and is the oldest subway system in China．It has
added some modern technologies．All stations now have touch﹣screen maps．In some stations，
people can also see traditional Chinese culture．For example，on the walls of a few stations of
Line 8，there are some pictures of blue and white porcelain（青花瓷）．
Stockholm，Sweden
The first subway line for Stockholm was opened in 1950．The Stockholm Subway is well﹣
known for its decoration of the stations．It is called the longest art gallery in the world．Over 90
percent of its stations are decorated with paintings．A few stations are decorated with red
bedrocks（岩床）．This makes you feel as if you are in a cave．
London，UK
The London Underground or the Tube is the oldest subway in the world．It was opened in
1863．During World War II，it was used to protect people form German plane attacks（袭击）on
第4页（共27页）London．Now，it is a symbol of the city．There is no air conditioning in the trains，so it is very hot
in summer．
New York，US
The New York City Subway runs 24 hours a day．It has an express train on almost every line．
You can get to your destination（目的地）quickly．The trains themselves are full of fun； you will
see people doing moonwalk dances like Michael Jackson，playing the guitar and singing．
32．Which subway is called the longest art gallery in the world？
A．The Beijing Subway
B．The Stockholm Subway
C．The London Underground
D．The New York City Subway．
33．From the passage，we can know that the London Underground．
A．is also called the Tube
B．is the symbol of the UK
C．was well protected during the war
D．is the oldest transport in the world
34．Which of the following is TRUE？
A．Michael Jackson often danced in the New York City Subway．
B．Tourists feel cool when they take the London Underground in summer．
C．Several stations of the Stockholm Subway are built in caves．
D．Some stations of the Beijing Subway are decorated with pictures of porcelain．
35．The introduction of the subways mainly shows the of different cities．
A．great changes
B．long history
C．local culture
D．public transport
36．The passage may come form ．
A．a story book
B．a travel magazine
C．a science book
D．a newspaper advertisement．
第5页（共27页）37．（10分）
Hold your head up high I was 15 months old，a happy and carefree kid，until the day I fell．It
was a bad fall．I landed on a piece of glass that cut my eye badly．from then on，my injured，
sightless，cloudy gray eye lived on with me．
Sometimes people asked me embarrassing（使人难堪的）questions．Whenever kids played
games，I was the"monster"．I was always imagining that everyone looked down on（瞧不起）me．
Yet mum would say to me，"Hold your head up high and face the world．"I began to depend on
that saying．
As a child，I thought mun meant，"Be careful，or you will fall down or bump into something
because you are not looking．"As a teenager，I usually looked down to hide my shame．But I
found that when I held my head up high，People liked me．
In high school I even became the class president，but on the inside I still felt like a monster．All I
really wanted was to look like everyone else．When things got really bad，I would cry to my mun
and she would look at me with loving eyes and say，"Hold your head up high and face the world．
Let them see the beauty that is inside instead of your appearance（外貌）．"
My mum's love was the sunshine that made me bright．I had faced hard times，and learned
not only to be confident（自信的） but also to have deep compassion（同情）for others．
"Hold your head up high"has been heard many times in my home．I say it to my children．
The gift my mum gave me will live on．
37．The world"carefree"in the first line probably means" "in Chinese．
A．无忧无虑的
B．无拘无束的
C．小心翼翼的
D．与众不同的
38．Why did the writer imagine that everyone looked down on her？
A．She felt bad about her appearance．
B．She found it hard to act as a monster．
C．Kids refused to play games with her．
D．People always asked her embarrassing questions．
39．Why did the writer's mum say"Hold your head up high"to her？
A．To tell her to be careful．
第6页（共27页）B．To help her hide the shame．
C．To stop her from getting hurt．
D．To make her more confident．
40．From the story，we can know that ．
A．the writer understood the saying very well as a child
B．the writer felt like everyone else in high school．
C．the writer is living with a warm and brave heart now
D．the writer has deep compassion for others all her life
41．The passage is mainly about ．
A．what the writer experienced when she was 15
B．what the writer did to show thanks for mum's gift
C．how the writer changed herself with mum's love
D．how the writer became confident with her great efforts．
42．（8分）The book that can't wait
One problem a lot of people have with books is that they buy them and then never read
them．（42） It printed a book in disappearing ink：the text of the book disappears two
months after the special package（盒）of the book is opened．It encourages buyers to read it
before it goes away．People call this"he book that can't wait"．
（43） The publisher（出版社）sold out all the first edition at a bookstore in one day，and
received"thousands of requests（请求）"for more copies of the book．It also got a lot of media
coverage（媒体报道）．As a result，the publisher is planning to publish other works in
disappearing ink now．
（44） But here，we have some suggestions：
First，the book should start disappearing after the reader opens the book for the first time．If the
books become very popular in the future，readers will need to read them one at a time．They
don't want their books to disappear before they read the first page．
Second，the disappeared book should find a good use．（45） It would be a more
environmentally friendly way to do this．
A．The book was a great success．
B．It's wrong to throw the books away after reading them．
第7页（共27页）C．In some ways，the idea is pretty clever．
D．To work out this problem，a publisher got a brilliant idea．
E．Maybe we can use them as notebooks．
F．Luckily，some experts invented a book and worked out the problem．
四、情景交际
46．（5分）根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内
容完整．（有两项为多余选项）
A．When will it start？
B．Will you be free tomorrow？
C．Remember to tell Betty!
D．Would you like to come to the party？
E．Where shall we meet？
F．What would you like to drink？
G．I want to hold a party for her in my house．
Daming：Hi，Lingling!
Lingling：Hi，Daming!（46）
Daming：Yes．What's up？
Lingling：Tomorrow is Sally's birthday．（47） You know，she's alone in China．
Daming：That's a good idea!You are so kind．
Lingling：（48）
Daming：Yes，I'd love to．（49）
Lingling：At five o'clock in the afternoon．
Daming：OK．I'll get to your house on time．
Lingling：（50）
Daming：I will．Bye．
Lingling：Bye．
阅读下面短文，在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺．（每空格限填一词）
59．（5分）Asking the way in different places
第8页（共27页）I travel a lot，and I find out different"styles"of giving directions（方向）every time I ask"How
can I get to the post office？"
In Japan，people use landmarks（地面标志性建筑物）in their directions（59） most streets
don't have names．For example，the Japanese will say to travelers，"Go straight ahead and turn
left at the hotel．The post office is across from the bus stop．"
In the countryside of the American Midwest，there are no towns or buildings in many places．
Instead of landmarks，people will tell you directions and （60） ．In Kansas，for example，
people will say，"Go north two miles（英里）．Turn east，and then go another mile．"
People in Los Angeles，California，have （61） idea of distance．They measure（测量）
distance in time，not miles．"How far away is the post office？"you ask．"Oh，"they answer，"it's
about five minutes from here．"
It's true that a person doesn't know the answer sometimes．What （62） in such a
situation？A New Yorker might say，"Sorry I don't know．"But in Yucatan，Mexico，no one
answers"I don't know"People in Yucata n believe that"I don't know"is impolite．They usually give
an answer，often a （63） one．A tourist can get very，very lost in Yucatan!
五、阅读理解阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
64．（10分）Ask any group of teenagers in the UK what they most like to eat，and foods like
pizzas，pasta，burgers and chips are always mentioned．Many young people would probably also
list the local fast﹣food restaurant as their favorite place．
But what teenagers like to eat is not necessarily what they should eat．For a growing body，eating
foods with plenty of calcium（钙），such as milk，yoghurt and cheese，is important because
calcium is essential for the development of healthy，strong bones（骨头）．Similarly，foods that
are rich in iron（铁） are good for developing bodies，so it's good for them to eat red meat，bread
and green vegetables．
Lifestyle habits can be developed during our teenage years，so it is greatly important that young
people are educated about what foods are good．In 2005，in order to change eating habits and
open teenagers 'minds to new tastes ， a cook named Jamie Oliver started a"Feed Me
Better"project．He worked with teachers and cooks in a number of schools across the UK to
provide more healthy school meals．Although some teenagers and parents refused to have a try
at first，the project was generally a huge success．The newspapers wrote articles about him and a
第9页（共27页）TV program showed his visits to the schools．
No on expects to end the teenage love with fast and junk food，but，hopefully，if projects
like"Feed Me Better"continue to give out the right messages，more young people will understand
the importance of eating healthily．
64．What problem do teenagers in the UK have？
65．Why are milk and bread healthy foods？
66．Why is it important to educate people during their teenage years？
67．Did Jamie Oliver improve school dinners successfully？
68．In order to help teenagers，what does the writer expect people to do？ ．
六、句子翻译Ａ.句子翻译。将下列句子译成英语。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
69．（2分）大连有多少人口？ ．
70．（2分）杰克不在家，他在图书馆看书．
Jack isn't at home． ．
71．（2分）我们的教室一天打扫两次． ．
72．（2分）现在很多人喜欢乘坐高铁（high﹣speed train），因为它更快． ．
73．（2分）尽管山很高，但我相信我最终一定能到达山顶．，though it is very high． ．
七、书面表达
74．（20分）旅游可以让人放松身心，增长见识…初中毕业在即，很多同学想利用暑假去旅游．
请你根据下面的内容提示，写一篇短文，通过你校英语论坛，向大家推荐一个好去处，并给出
旅行建议．
内容提示：
1．Where is the best place to go？
2．What is the place special for？
3．What should you pay attention to？
要求：
1．中心突出，语意连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；
2．文中不得出现真实姓名、校名；
3．词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数．
第10页（共27页）It's a good idea to go travelling during the summer vacation．I think the best place to visit is ．
第11页（共27页）2013年辽宁省大连市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、单项选择
1．（1分）
【考点】不定冠词（a，an）．菁优网版权所有
【分析】Jim是一个很好的篮球队员，他加入了我们校队．
【解答】答案：A．根据语境和关键词可知这是一个考察不定冠词a和an的用法的题．a，an表
示数量为一，一个很好的篮球队员要用a，an来修饰．形容词或者名词前面用冠词a还是an
来修饰要看紧挨着的单词的首字母的音素是元音音素还是辅音音素．如果是元音音素就要
填an，如果是辅音音素就要填a．good的音标为[gʊd]，首字母g的音素为辅音音素，所以填
a，故选A
【点评】做这种题时，一是要根据关键词判断填写不定冠词a或者an，二是要注意不定冠词a
与an的用法，要看紧挨着的单词的首字母音素是元音音素还是辅音音素，而不是字母是否
为元音字母还是辅音字母．
2．（1分）
【考点】时间介词．菁优网版权所有
【分析】在美国，人们是从12月31日开始庆祝新年的．
【解答】答案：C．根据句意可以看出，本题考查的是介词的用法．具体到某天用on，在12月31
日要使用on 31st December来表达；具体到某年、某月用in；at一般用于时间、地点之前；for
后面一般跟人或者事物；故选C．
【点评】做这种题时，首先要根据语境及上下文确定考察范围﹣﹣介词；其次要根据具体的介
词的用法即可确定选项．
3．（1分）
【考点】人称代词．菁优网版权所有
【分析】许多亚洲象生活在印度，但你也可以在其他国家找到他们．
【解答】答案：B 根据主语Asian elephants，可知在转折句中想表达你们可以在其他国家也找
得到他们．find是动词，其后需要跟宾语．him他（宾格）；them他们（宾格）；her她（宾格）；it
它（宾格）．故选B．
【点评】本题考查人称代词的宾格．找准find的对象为大象们，是做题的关键．
4．（1分）
第12页（共27页）【考点】名词的词义辨析．菁优网版权所有
【分析】看这条漂亮的连衣裙！我已决定穿着它去参加聚会．
【解答】答案：D doll洋娃娃；cup茶杯；poster海报；dress连衣裙．联系前后语境，根据I've
decided to wear it to the party中的关键词wear可知这里应是指穿着什么衣服去参加聚会，
结合选项的意义，只有dress属于衣服，意为连衣裙，符合句意．故选D．
【点评】做此题的关键是在句子中找到词眼为突破口，结合选项的意义就可选出符合句意的
选项．当然前提还是要熟知各个名词的含义才能顺利选出正确答案．
5．（1分）
【考点】形容词词义辨析．菁优网版权所有
【分析】在一个绿色校园里，人人都同意要小心爱护环境．
【解答】答案：B；nervous神经质的；careful仔细的，小心的；honest诚实的；rude粗鲁的；care
about，关心； 在乎；根据句中的agrees to be可知该空应填形容词形式careful；故选B．
【点评】了解每个选项的含义以及常用固定短语是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根
据句意作出解答．
6．（1分）
【考点】动词词义辨析．菁优网版权所有
【分析】我可以借用你的自行车吗？我将很快归还你．
【解答】答案：C；touch触摸；bring带来；borrow借入；buy，买；根据句中的内容"I'll give it back
to you soon我将很快归还你"可知问句为：我可以借用你的自行车吗？故选C．
【点评】比较和分析四个选项的不用含义及其用法是解答该题的关键；还要根据句中信息正
确推测该句句意，进而作出解答．
7．（1分）
【考点】情态动词．菁优网版权所有
【分析】大英博物馆非常严肃．游客必须保持安静．
【解答】答案：D．may可以；might可以；can能，会；must必须，一定．根据The British Museum
is very serious，可知大英博物馆非常严肃，禁止在博物馆大喊大叫．must必须，一定．故选D．
【点评】本题考查了情态动词的用法．解答本题的关键是理解句意以及所给选项的意思．
8．（1分）
【考点】副词的比较级和最高级．菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣﹣萨利和凯利谁拉小提琴拉得更好？
﹣﹣萨利．但是她把机会让给了凯利．
第13页（共27页）【解答】答案：B 根据Sally or Kylie，可知这是两者比较，应用比较级．又知well意为好的，是副
词，修饰动词；better意为更好的，是good/well的比较级；best和the best意为最好的，是
good/well的最高级．所以此处应用better．故选B．
【点评】此题考查比较级的用法．做题时，抓住句中关键信息，判断出属于几者比较，两者比较
用比较级，三者比较用最高级，无比较用原级；再分析各选项的用法及含义，选出符合含义和
用法的选项．
9．（1分）
【考点】并列连词．菁优网版权所有
【分析】句意：如果你每天练习的话，你的英语口语一定会改进的．
【解答】A．though意思为"尽管"；B．before意思为"在..之前"；C．if 意思为"如果"； D．until意
思为"直到…"．
理解句意，可知后面的从句为条件状语从句，需由if引导，故选C．
故选：C
【点评】本题旨在考查连词的词义辨析，在平时要记住连词的意思．
10．（1分）
【考点】时态辨析．菁优网版权所有
【分析】玲玲，你桌子上的是什么书？﹣﹣爱丽丝漫游仙境．Betty从英国寄给我的．
【解答】答案：D
根据"the book on your table"可知这本书现在是在这里的，根据"Betty ______it to me from
England"可知这是Betty从英国寄给我的，寄这个动作是在过去发生的．故应用send的过去
式sent．故选D．
【点评】本题考查一般过去时．根据语境来判断动作发生的时间，进而判断时态．
11．（1分）
【考点】副词的词义辨析．菁优网版权所有
【分析】为了避免交通堵塞，我想早点出发．
【解答】答案：A；early，早地；recently最近地；happily，高兴地；quietly，安静地；根据句中信
息"so that we can avoid the heavy traffic为了避免交通堵塞"可知"我们想早点出发"；故选A．
【点评】根据句中信息推测出该句的句意是解答此题的关键；还要对给出的四个答案进分析
和比较，从而作出正确解答．
12．（1分）
【考点】名词的词义辨析．菁优网版权所有
第14页（共27页）【分析】大多数澳大利亚人喜欢去海滩游泳和冲浪．
【解答】答案：A；beach，海滩；forest，森林；grassland草地； 草原；desert，沙漠；根据句中的
swim and surf推测是"去海滩"；故选A．
【点评】比较和分析四个选项的不用含义及其用法是解答该题的关键；还要根据句中信息正
确推测该句句意，进而作出解答．
13．（1分）
【考点】疑问代词．菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣戴眼镜的男孩是谁？
﹣我的哥哥，John．
【解答】答案：B；How，怎样；Who，谁；Where，哪儿；What，什么；根据答语My brother，John
可知问句为：戴眼镜的男孩是谁？故选B．
【点评】根据句中信息正确理解句意，对所给选项中的四个疑问副词作出正确分析，从而作出
正确解答．
14．（1分）
【考点】频度副词．菁优网版权所有
【分析】我对我的笔友从来没有了解很多，虽然我们以前见过面．
【解答】答案：C；often通常；always，一直；never，从不；usually，通常；根据句中的"although
we've met before虽然我们以前见过面"，可知前面句意应为：我对我的笔友从来没有了解很
多；故选C．
【点评】正确理解句意，对所给选项中的四个副词作出正确分析，从而作出正确解答．
15．（1分）
【考点】动词短语．菁优网版权所有
【分析】许多学生给语言博士写信询问关于学习英语的建议．
【解答】答案：A．A．look through浏览 温习；B．ask for请求 要求 询问；C．give up放弃；D．
worry about担心 焦虑．根据write to Language Doctor to _advice，可知这里的意思应该是写
信询问关于学习英语的建议，ask for 询问．故选B．
【点评】本题主要考查动词短语的用法．解答时注意理解句意以及所给选项的意思并作出正
确选择．
16．（1分）
【考点】常用日常交际用语．菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣﹣祝贺你！你在摄影大赛中得了第一名．
第15页（共27页）﹣﹣谢谢你！
【解答】答案：A 根据Congratulation（s 祝贺你），可知前者对于后者得了冠军而表示祝贺，后者
应表示感谢．又知Thank you意为谢谢你，用于对别人称赞或帮助的感谢；Good idea意为好
主意；Of course意为当然；Enjoy yourself意为玩得开心．所以此处应用Thank you．故选A．
【点评】此题考查日常用语．做题时，先弄清汉语意思，抓住句中关键信息，根据已有的知识储
备，确定常用答语；再将各个选项含义和用法理清，最终得出符合题意的答案．
二、完形填空
17．（10分）
【考点】记叙文．菁优网版权所有
【分析】曾经在森林里有几位科学家．他们正在研究世界上最稀有的动物．没有人看到过它，
所以每个人都很兴奋，都想成为第一个拍摄和研究它的人．
这种动物仅仅在晚上出来，因此在白天科学家们做一些其他的研究工作．在他们中间有一个
有名的科学家叫Walter．每天，他会花一个小时坐在书桌前，把自己所有的设备按正确的位
置把它们放好．他认真地做着这一切．但是其他的科学家嘲笑他，他们认为Walter在浪费时
间．一天晚上，这种动物突然出现了．科学家们听到了它的叫声．但是这种叫声持续的时间不
长．这种动物被科学家忙乱地找自己的照相机和笔记本发出的声音惊吓着了．
第二天早晨，科学家们比较他们的发现．有些人试图记录它的呼叫，其他人已经注意到它是
如何移动的，最幸运的人甚至拍到了它的尾巴和腿的部分．他们都互相祝贺着他们的发现．
然而，当他们看到Walter的东西时，他们很惊讶．他已经拍下了几张完整的照片，录下了动物
的叫声并记录了下来．
他们都跑着去祝贺Walter．他们现在明白了把物品按顺序放好的重要性．正因为如此，Walter
在黑暗中能很快找到一切．
【解答】17．B．动词考查．A．feed喂养 B．study研究 C．catch抓住 D．kill 杀死，结合后文可知
这些科学家是研究一个最稀有的动物rarest animal故选B．
18．C．形容词考查．结合No one had seen it没人见过，所以每个人都很兴奋，故选A．
19．D．连词考查．The animal only came out at night这种动物仅仅在晚上出来，the scientists
did some other studies in the day在白天科学家们做一些其他的研究工作，前后因果关系，故
用so因此，故选D．
20．A．介词考查．结合 several scientists 可知是一些科学家，三个或以上，故用among，故答
案是A．
第16页（共27页）21．B．形容词考查．结合最后They now understood the importance of keeping things in order．
Because of that，Walter could find everything quickly in the dark．他们现在明白了把物品按顺
序放好的重要性．正因为如此，Walter在黑暗中能很快找到一切，可知这个科学家是晚上将
这些东西放在合适的地方，故用right，故答案是B．
22．D．名词考查．结合laughed at him 嘲笑他，可知人们是认为他在浪费时间，故用time，故
答案四D．
23．C．副词考查．结合The animal only came out at night只在晚上出来，The scient ists heard its
call．But the call didn't last long科学家们听到了它的叫声．但是这种叫声持续的时间不长，可
知它是突然出来了，故用副词suddenly突然地，故答案是C．
24．B．名词考查．结合while they were scrabbling（忙乱地找）for their cameras and notebooks
科学家忙乱地找自己的照相机和笔记本，可知是被科学家们的噪音吓到了，故noises噪音，
故答案是B．
25．A．动词考查．结合Some had tried to record its call，others had noted down how it moved，
and the luckiest one had even photographed parts of its tail and legs有些人试图记录它的呼叫，
其他人已经注意到它是如何移动的，最幸运的人甚至拍到了它的尾巴和腿的部分，可知他们
是在比较他们的发现，故用compare，故答案是A．
26．C．代词考查．However，when they saw what Walter had，they were very surprised．当他们
看到Walter的东西时，他们很惊讶，可知这是在说Walter，故用he，故答案是C．
【点评】通读全文、明了大意、理清观点、分清层次是十分重要的一步．考生解题时必须自始至
终依托语境，注意上下文之间、词与词之间，从语法到意义的合理搭配．
三、阅读理解
27．（10分）
【考点】日常生活类阅读；内容归纳．菁优网版权所有
【分析】这篇文章主要讲了学生们在学校的生活从早晨8点45开始上学到下午4点钟放学，
上午9点5分开始上课，一般上午上3节课，所有学生都要参加英语，数学和科学的学习和考
试，我们还可以学习历史、地理、美术，设计等等课程，课下我们还可以参加各种各样的课外
活动如象棋，音乐等等，我们的学校生活丰富多彩．
【解答】27．D．细节理解题．根据Morning lessons begin at 9：05可知早课在9：05开始．故选
D．
28．C．细节理解题．根据We meet as a whole school once a week on Fridays．The head teacher
第17页（共27页）makes a speech to the whole school．可知我们全校在每周五集合一次．校长给我们做演讲．故
选C．
29．A．细节理解题．根据All students study and take exams in Maths，Science and English．可知
所有的学生学习参加数学，科学，和英语考试．故选A．
30．C．细节理解题．根据Students may join as many clubs as they like，but should join at least
one．可知学生们喜欢加入几个俱乐部都可以，但是至少加入一个．故选C．
31．B．主旨大意题．通过阅读这篇文章可知在学校我们学习的课程很多，课下我们还可以参
加各种各样的课外活动，所以说我们学校的生活丰富多彩．故选B．
【点评】本篇短文是有关日常生活类阅读．短文比较简单易懂，所给的题目也比较简单，主要
考查了学生对短文细节的理解，只要读懂短文，答案便会迎刃而解．
32．（10分）
【考点】社会文化类阅读；判断推理．菁优网版权所有
【分析】全文大意：
地铁不只是重要的交通工具，它也是让别人了解当地文化的窗口．
中国 北京，
北京地铁运营于于1969年，是中国最古老的地铁系统．已经加入了一些现代技术．现在所有
车站有触摸屏．在一些车站人们也能看到中国传统文化．例如，8号线一些站台的墙壁上有青
花瓷的图案．
瑞典 斯德哥尔摩
斯德哥尔摩的第一个地铁线路运营于1950年，斯德哥尔摩地铁以车站的装饰而闻名．被称
为世界上最长的艺术长廊．
英国 伦敦
伦敦地铁也被称作管子是世界上最古老的地铁，开放于1863年．在二战期间，被用来保护受
德国飞机袭击的伦敦市民．现在是城市的象征，车内没有空调，夏天非常热．
美国 纽约
纽约地铁一天24小时运营．几乎每条线路上都有特快列车．你可以快速到达目的地．火车本
身充满了乐趣．你可以看到有人像麦克．杰克逊一样跳太空舞步，弹吉他和唱歌．
【解答】答案：
32、B 细节理解题 根据第五段 The Stockholm Subway is well﹣known for its
decoration of the stations．It is called the longest art gallery in the world．可知斯德哥尔摩地铁
以车站的装饰而闻名．被称为世界上最长的艺术长廊．故选B
第18页（共27页）33、A 细节理解题 根据第七段The London Undergound or the Tube is the oldest
subway in the world"伦敦地铁也被称作管子是世界上最古老的地铁，"可知伦敦地铁也被称
作Tube，故选A
34、D 推理判断题 根据第三段For example，on the walls of a few stations of Line 8，
there are some pictures of blue and white porcelain"例如，8号线一些站台的墙壁上有青花瓷
的图案．"结合选项D的意思"北京地铁的一些站台被青花瓷的图案装饰着"，可知与原文相符，
故判断该项正确，故选D
35、C 推理判断题 根据第一段 A subway is not just an important form of
transport．It is also a window for other people to learn about local culture．"地铁不只是重要的
交通工具，它也是让别人了解当地文化的窗口．"可知介绍对地铁的介绍主要表现了不同城
市的当地文化，故选C
36、B 推理判断题 根据短文讲了不同国家的地铁，通过地铁向人们展示了不同
的地域文化，可推知文章可能来自于旅游杂志，故选B
【点评】这篇短文描述了不同国家的地铁，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据．只要认真阅读
短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读．做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文
的异同．
37．（10分）
【考点】人生感悟类阅读；内容归纳．菁优网版权所有
【分析】这篇短文讲述的是作者因为小时候的一次意外使自己的眼睛受到了伤害，而且外貌
变得丑陋．作者一度心情非常低落，对自己的生活失去了信心．但是在妈妈的鼓励下，作者开
始变得自信起来，也知道了如何去同情他人．
高扬起你的头．我15个月大的时候，是一个快乐的、无忧无虑的孩子．直到有一天我跌倒了．
跌的很惨，我倒在了一片玻璃上，把我的眼睛划伤了．从那以后，我的受伤的，失明的，灰色的
眼睛进入了我的生活．有时人们问我尴尬的问题．每当孩子们玩游戏时，我被当成"怪物"．我
总是猜想每个人都看不起我．然而，妈妈对我说，"昂起你的头，面对这个世界．"我开始依赖
这句话．作为一个孩子，我觉得妈妈的意思是"小心点，否则你会因为没看见，摔倒或者撞到
什么东西．"作为一个少年，我常常低下头来隐藏我的自卑．但我发现，当我昂起头，人们喜欢
我．在高中的时候我甚至成为班长，但内心里我仍然觉得自己像个怪物．我真的很想和其他
人一样．当事情变得非常糟糕，我会对妈妈哭，她会用爱我的眼睛看着我，对我说，"昂起你的
头，面对这个世界．让他们看到你内在的美而不是你的外表．"我妈妈的爱像灿烂的阳光把我
第19页（共27页）照亮．我已经可以面对困难，学会了不仅要有信心也要对他人有深深的同情．"扬起你的头"已
经在我的家里听过很多次．我也会对我的孩子说．妈妈给我的礼物将一直存在我心里．
【解答】37．答案A 词义猜测题 由文中 I was 15 months old，a happy and carefree kid，until the
day I fell 可知 我15个月大的时候，是一个快乐的、…的孩子，可知这里是个开心阳光的词语，
没有忧愁烦恼，无忧无虑最合适，故选A
38．答案A 细节理解题 由文中 Whenever kids played games，I was the"monster"．I was always
imagining that everyone looked down on（瞧不起）me 可知 每当孩子们玩游戏时，我被当
成"怪物"．我总是猜想每个人都看不起我，"Hold your head up high and face the world．Let
them see the beauty that is inside instead of your appearance（外貌）．""昂起你的头，面对这个
世界．让他们看到你内在的美而不是你的外表．"可知他是因为自己的外貌而感觉自卑，故选
A
39．答案D 细节理解题 由文中 As a teenager，I usually looked down to hide my shame．But I
found that when I held my head up high，People liked me 可知 作为一个少年，我常常低下头来
隐藏我的自卑．但我发现，当我昂起头，人们喜欢我，他的妈妈就是为了让他重拾自信，故选
D
40．答案C 文章理解题 由文中 My mum's love was the sunshine that made me bright．I had
faced hard times，and learned not only to be confident（自信的） but also to have deep
compassion（同情）for others 可知 我妈妈的爱像灿烂的阳光把我照亮．我已经可以面对困难，
学会了不仅要有信心也要对他人有深深的同情，可见作者在妈妈的帮助下走出阴霾，有了信
心和力量，推测作者现在用一颗温暖而勇敢的心在生活．C最为贴切，故选C
41．答案C 文章主旨题 由文中 My mum's love was the sunshine that made me bright．I had
faced hard times，and learned not only to be confident（自信的） but also to have deep
compassion（同情）for others．"Hold your head up high"has been heard many times in my
home．I say it to my children．The gift my mum gave me will live on 可知 我妈妈的爱像灿烂的
阳光把我照亮．我已经可以面对困难，学会了不仅要有信心也要对他人有深深的同情．"扬起
你的头"已经在我的家里听过很多次．我也会对我的孩子说．妈妈给我的礼物将一直存在我
心里，本文就是讲作者在妈妈的爱之下作者改变了自己，重新变得自信起来，故选C
【点评】本文有一定的难度，题目大多数为理解类型的题，需要读懂文章意思，明白文章在讲
什么，从整体把握，结合自己理解文章才可解答，同时本文也是一篇很好的文章，我们应当从
中学习．
第20页（共27页）42．（8分）
【考点】社会文化类阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】不能等待的那本书
有一个问题，有很多人买书并没有读过．为了解决这一问题，出版商想出了一个绝妙的主意．
它消失墨水印一本书：书的专用包装打开两个月后，这本书的文字会消失．它鼓励买家在它
消失之前读它．人们称这是"书不能等待的书"．
这本书取得了巨大的成功．出版商在第一天就卖完了所有的首版书，收到了"成千上万的请
求"需要更多的书．很多媒体做了报道．因此，出版商计划用消失的墨水出版其他作品．
在某些方面，这个想法很聪明，但我们有一些建议．：
首先，这本书应该在读者在第一时间打开这本书之后消失，如果图书在未来变得很受欢迎，
读者需要读完一次．他们不希望自己的书才读第一页消失．
其次，消失的书应该有好的用途，也许我们可以把它们当作笔记本使用，这样会更环保．
这本书取得了巨大的成功．
【解答】42 D细节理解题．根据上一句：有一个问题，有很多人买书并没有读过．所以此处应该
是：To work out this problem，a publisher got a brilliant idea为了解决这一问题，出版商想出了
一个绝妙的主意，故选D．
43 A细节理解题．根据下一句：出版商在第一天就卖完了所有的首版书，收到了"成千上万的
请求（请求）"需要更多的书，可以推断出此处应该是：The book was a great success这种书取
得了成功，故选A．
44 C 细节理解题．根据前面文章可知这种书取得了成功，那么此处应该是：In some ways，the
idea is pretty clever，在某些方面，这个想法很聪明，故选C．
45 E细节理解题．根据下一句：It would be a more environmentally friendly way to do this这样
会更环保，可以推断出此处应该是：Maybe we can use them as notebooks．也许我们可以把它
们当作笔记本使用，故选E．
【点评】做这种题的关键是要联系上下文选择合适的选项，使文章连贯通顺．
四、情景交际
46．（5分）
【考点】情境对话；就餐．菁优网版权所有
【分析】大明：你好，玲玲！
玲玲：你好，大明！明天有空吗？
大明：是的．怎么了？
第21页（共27页）玲玲：明天是Sally的生日．我想在我家给她举办一个生日聚会．你知道，她自己在中国．
大明：好主意！你真好．
玲玲：你愿意来参加吗？
大明：是的，我愿意．什么时候开始？
玲玲：下午五点钟．
大明：好的．我会准时到你家．
玲玲：记得告诉Betty．
大明：我会的．再见
玲玲：再见．
【解答】46．答案：B 根据Yes．What's up？可知，上文是一个一般疑问句，联系下文意思可知，
玲玲要邀请大明参加生日聚会，所以此处应该是问大明是否有空，所以应选用 Will you be
free tomorrow？故选B．
47．G 根据Tomorrow is Sally's birthday可知，明天是Sally的生日，此处一定与生日有关；再根
据You know，she's alone in China可知，Sally独自在中国，所以玲玲要给她举办生日聚会，此
处应选用I want to hold a party for her in my house．故选G．
48．答案：D根据Yes，I'd love to可知，上文玲玲对大明发出邀请．所以应该选用Would you
like to come to the party？故选D．
49．答案：A 根据At five o'clock in the afternoon可知，大明应该是问玲玲聚会开始的时间，所
以应选用When will it start？故选A．
50．答案：C 根据I will可知，大明答应了玲玲嘱托的事情，再结合选项，选出Remember to tell
Betty!故选C．
【点评】此题考查情景对话．做题时，先通读题干，根据上下文的理解，选出符合的句子．有时
需要利用排除法进行选择．
阅读下面短文，在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺．（每空格限填一词）
59．（5分）
【考点】议论文．菁优网版权所有
【分析】本文作者非常喜欢旅游，他发现当他问路时，人们指路的方式是各不相同的．在日本，
人们用地标性建筑物来给别人指明方向．作者还介绍了在美国中西部的乡下、在洛杉矶等地，
人们指路的方式，另外在被问路又不知道答案的情况下，各地人回答的方式也是不同的．
【解答】59．because 考查连词 联系上下文结合设空处后面的 most streets don't have names．
推测此处的句意是"在日本，人们用地标性建筑物来指路因为大部分街道没有名字"设空处后
第22页（共27页）面是前面行为产生的原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句，所以填because
60．distance 考查名词 联系上下文结合后面的for example，people will say，"Go north two
miles（英里）推测此处的句意是"人们将告诉你方向和距离而不是使用地标性建筑物"，名
词"距离"是distance，所以填distance
61．no 考查形容词 联系上下文结合后面的They measure（测量）distance in time"他们用时间
测量距离"推测此处的句意是"在洛杉矶，人们不知道距离"，表示"不知道"用短语have no
idea，所以填no
62．happens 考查动词 联系上下文结合 It's true that a person doesn't know the answer
sometimes．"有时候，被问的人不知道答案"推测此处的句意是"这种情况下会发生什么呢？"，
动词"发生"是happen，表示一般性的情况用一般现在时，所以填happens
63．wrong 考查形容词 联系上下文结合A tourist can get very，very lost in Yucatan!"游客在尤
卡坦会迷路推测此处的句意是"他们通常会给出答案，经常是一个错误的答案"，所以填
wrong
【点评】要做好此类题型，不仅要具备一定的词法、句法和惯用法等语法知识，而且还要具备
阅读理解能力、综合分析能力和运用语言知识的实践能力．紧紧抓住语境所提供的信息，然
后明确词意，词型，词的搭配，并注意合乎逻辑．然后逐一写出答案．
五、阅读理解阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
64．（10分）
【考点】健康环保类阅读；阅读表达．菁优网版权所有
【分析】文章介绍在调查英国的青少年最喜欢什么食物时，发现他们最喜欢吃快餐和不健康
的食物，这是由于他们的饮食习惯造成的，文章例举垃圾食品给青少年的成长带来的危害，
呼吁年轻人多吃营养的食物．在2005年，为了改变年青人的饮食习惯和拥有新的饮食认识，
一名叫杰米的厨师开创了"Feed Me Better"这个项目，呼吁年轻人为了强壮的身体应该多吃
钙和铁．这项活动最终还是取得了很大的成功．由此得出由于我们的生活习惯会不断发展变
化，因此教育孩子们吃好是很重要的．
【解答】64．They like fast food and they don't understand the importance of eating healthily．细
节理解题．根据Ask any group of teenagers in the UK what they most like to eat，and foods like
pizzas，pasta，burgers and chips are always mentioned．Many young people would probably also
list the local fast﹣food restaurant as their favorite place．可知询问英国任何一个青少年他们最
喜欢吃的食物，和喜欢的披萨，面食，总会提到汉堡和薯条．许多年轻人也可能会列出本地快
第23页（共27页）餐店作为他们最喜欢的地方．所以答案为They like fast food and they don't understand the
importance of eating healthily．
65． They are with plenty of calcium and calcium is essential for the development of healthy，
strong bones．细节理解题．根据For a growing body，eating foods with plenty of calcium（钙），
such as milk，yoghurt and cheese，is important because calcium is essential for the development
of healthy，strong bones（骨头）．可知年轻人为了强壮的身体应该多吃钙和铁．故答案为They
are with plenty of calcium and calcium is essential for the development of healthy，strong bones．
66．Lifestyle habits can be developed during our teenage years．细节理解题．根据Lifestyle
habits can be developed during our teenage years，so it is greatly important that young people
are educated about what foods are good．可知生活习惯可以在我们十几岁的时候形成，所以
教育年轻人教育什么样的食物是好的，这是非常重要的．故答案为：Lifestyle habits can be
developed during our teenage years．
67． Yes．细节理解题．根据Although some teenagers and parents refused to have a try at first，
the project was generally a huge success．可知虽然一些青少年和家长拒绝了第一次尝试，该
项目最终取得了一个巨大的成功．故答案为：Yes．
68．The writer expects people to eat what they should eat，develop lifestyle habits during
teenage years and understand the importance of eating healthily by projects like"Feed Me
Better"continue to give out the right messages．细节理解题．根据 No on expects to end the
teenage love with fast and junk food，but，hopefully，if projects like"Feed Me Better"continue to
give o ut the right messages，more young people will understand the importance of eating
healthily．可知作者希望人们吃他们应该吃的东西，在青少年时期养成生活习惯，并明白吃的
健康的重要性，故答案为 The writer expects people to eat what they should eat，develop
lifestyle habits during teenage years and understand the importance of eating healthily by
projects like"Feed Me Better"continue to give out the right messages．
【点评】本题是一篇健康环保类的阅读．介绍英国的青少年最喜欢什么食物．本题不属于选择，
是阅读表达题．如果能在原文中找到原句的，就将原句写下．如果找不到原句的，需要写出正
确时态，语态的句子．最后读一篇，检查有没有语法错误．
六、句子翻译Ａ.句子翻译。将下列句子译成英语。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
69．（2分）
第24页（共27页）【考点】汉译英．菁优网版权所有
【分析】What's the population of Dalian？How many people are there in Dalian？
【解答】答案：What's the population of Dalian？How many people are there in Dalian？询问人
口多少的表达法有 How many people are there…+地点状语？或 What is the population of…？
故答案是What's the population of Dalian？How many people are there in Dalian？
【点评】本题掌握住英语的习惯表达法就好，所以课下需要积累
70．（2分）
【考点】汉译英．菁优网版权所有
【分析】He is reading in the library．
【解答】答案：He is reading in the library．这里需要翻译出他在图书馆看书，根据上文说他不
在家，一般现在时，而是在图书馆看书，说明此刻正在做什么，用现在进行时，它的构成是
am/is/are+doing，主语是he选择is，看书用动词read的现在分词reading，在图书馆里in the
library作地点状语．故答案是He is reading in the library．
【点评】本题先分析出时态再根据时态的构成翻译出整句，最后再读一遍看看是否通顺．
71．（2分）
【考点】汉译英．菁优网版权所有
【分析】Our classroom is cleaned twice a day．
【解答】答案：Our classroom is cleaned twice a day．分析句子说教室一天打扫两次，也就是教
室作主语，应是被打扫的对象，用被动语态，这里是说客观事实用一般现在时，一般现在时的
被动语态的构成是am/is/are+过去分词，我们的教室 Our classroom 是主语是单数，打扫用
clean，故 Our classroom is cleaned，一天两次用 twice a day 作时间状语．故答案是 Our
classroom is cleaned twice a day．
【点评】这里是考察被动语态的用法，各个时态的被动语态的构成要掌握．
72．（2分）
【考点】汉译英．菁优网版权所有
【分析】Now many people like taking the high﹣speed train，because it is faster．
【解答】答案：Now many people like taking the high﹣speed train，because it is faster．首先喜欢
做什么用like doing sth，乘坐高铁take the high﹣speed train，加上主语many people，这里是
说客观事实用一般现在时，主语是复数，故many people like taking the high﹣speed train，加
上now表示现在放句首，再者因为它更快，用because引导的原因状语从句，更快用fast的比
较级faster，故because it is faster．故答案是Now many people like taking the high﹣speed
第25页（共27页）train，because it is faster．
【点评】这是个长句，我们一一逐句翻译，注意时态和语法错误．
73．（2分）
【考点】汉译英．菁优网版权所有
【分析】I believe that I can reach the top of the mountain at last/in the end/finally．
【解答】答案：I believe that I can reach the top of the mountain at last/in the end/finally．这里是
要翻译出但我相信我最终一定能到达山顶，前面有though表示虽然，不能与但是but一起连
用，这里是用一般现在时，我相信用I believe后加that宾语从句，到达山顶用reach the top of
the mountain，最终可以用at last/in the end/finally放句末，故答案是I believe that I can reach
the top of the mountain at last/in the end/finally．
【点评】根据中文含义联想到用believe加上宾语从句，译出后再读一遍
七、书面表达
74．（20分）
【考点】提纲作文．菁优网版权所有
【分析】这是一篇给出写作要点的提纲作文．内容是向大家推荐一个暑假旅游的好去处，并给
出旅行建议．时态为一般现在时．人称为第一人称为主．写作要点包括：1．Where is the best
place to go？
2．What is the place special for？
3．What should you pay attention to？
常用到的重点句型和短语：
as we all know 众所周知
be famous for因…而著名
pay attention to 留意
had better do sth最好做某事
参考句型：
As we all know，the Palace Museum，also known as the Purple Forbidden City，is wonderful and
famous for its long history in the world．
众所周知，故宫，也被称作紫禁城，是世界上美好的因它悠久的历史而著名的．
as we all know 表示众所周知，是as引导的非限制性定语从句，同时句中的also known as
the Purple Forbidden City做为主语the Palace Museum的同位语．
If we want to visit to the Palace Museum，we should pay attention to our safety．
第26页（共27页）如果我们想去故宫，我们要注意我们的安全．
if引导的时间状语从句，主句含有情态动词，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时．
【解答】It's a good idea to go travelling during the summer vacation．I think the best place to visit
is the Palace Museum．（指出好去处） As we all know，the Palace Museum，also known as the
Purple Forbidden City，is wonderful and famous for its long history in the world．（高分句型）
We can see a lot of ancient buildings，including palaces，temples and towers．（故宫的特别之
处） If we want to visit to the Palace Museum，we should pay attention to our safety．（高分句
型） We had better go with our friends or our family．（注意点）
【点评】本篇作文由于提纲材料本身决定了写作对象、范围、目的、体裁等，命题者的意图往往
较容易领悟，考生在审题上一般不会出现障碍．可根据内容要点提示运用相关的句型结构灵
活的展开作文．考生需注意不要逐词逐句地进行翻译，所写句子要符合英语的表达习惯．
第27页（共27页）
