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2015 年湖北省黄冈市中考英语试卷(教师版)
一、听力(共8小题,每小题5分,共25分)
1.(5分)听句子.从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出与所听句子内容相符的
图片,听完每个句子后,你将有5秒钟的作答时间.每个句子读两遍回答1﹣5题
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. .
【考点】11:信息词选择.
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【分析】略
【解答】1﹣5 CABBC
【点评】略
2.(2分)听第 6 段对话,回答第 6、7 小题.
6.What color is the sweater?
A.Red
第1页(共27页)B.Blue
C.Yellow
7.How much does the girl pay for the sweater?
A.Five dollars
B.Ninety dollars
C.Nine dollars.
【考点】17:长对话理解.
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【分析】略
【解答】BC
【点评】略
3.(2分)听第 7 段对话,回答第 8、9 小题.
8.What's wrong with Linda?
A.She has a headache
B.She has a toothache
C.She has a fever.
9.Where are the two speakers?
A.At home
B.At school
C.In the hospital.
【考点】17:长对话理解.
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【分析】略
【解答】CB
【点评】略
4.(2分)听第 8 段对话,回答第 10、11 小题.
10.Which club does Li Ming want to join?
A.Art B.Chess C.Sports
11.When does the club have the classes?
A.On Friday morning
B.On Saturday morning
C.On Sunday morning.
【考点】17:长对话理解.
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第2页(共27页)【分析】略
【解答】A B
【点评】略
5.(3分)听第 9 段对话,回答第 12、13、14 小题.
12.Where does the woman want to go?
A.To the bank
B.To the post office
C.To the library.
13.How can the woman get there?
A.By bike
B.By bus
C.On foot.
14.How long will it take the woman to get there?
A.About 5 minutes
B.About 10 minutes
C.About 20 minutes.
【考点】17:长对话理解.
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【分析】略
【解答】BCB
【点评】略
6.(3分)听第 10 段对话,回答第 15、16、17 小题.
15.Where has Wang Fang been as a volunteer?
A.In Macheng
B.In Hong'an
C.In Luotian
16.What did Wang Fang do there?
A.She taught and helped the children
B.She raised money for the children
C.She gave away books to the children
17.What does Wang Fang think of her volunteer job?
A.Hard.
第3页(共27页)B.Interesting but dangerous.
C.Easy.
【考点】17:长对话理解.
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【分析】略
【解答】BAA
【点评】略
7.(3分)听第 11 段对话,回答第 18、19、20 小题.
18.Who wrote the report Under the Dome (穹顶之下)?
A.Jackson B.Chai Jing C.Guo Jingming
19.What's the report about?
A.Water pollution
B.Noise pollution
C.Air pollution
20.What are Jackson's ideas for solving these problems?
A.Taking a bus or subway instead of driving
B.Riding bikes instead of driving
C.Reducing factories that burn coal instead of driving.
【考点】17:长对话理解.
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【分析】略
【解答】BCA
【点评】略
8.(5分)听下面一篇短文.根据你所听到的短文内容,选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案.
短文读两遍.
21.Where did the old woman live?
A.In the city B.In the countryside C.On the sea.
22.What did the three sons come home for?
A.Mother's Day B.Mother's birthday C.Father's birthday
23.What did Jim buy for her mother?
A.A house B.A car C.A necklace
24.How did Mom like the car?
A.She didn't use it
第4页(共27页)B.She often used it
C.She gave it to her best friend
25.What happened to the parrot later?
A.It sang songs for her mother
B.Mother cooked it and ate it
C.Mother played with it every day.
【考点】16:短文理解.
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【分析】略
【解答】21﹣25 BAAAB
【点评】略
二、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出
可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
9.(1分)﹣What's your favorite,Jim?
﹣My favorite is .I often listen to it on Mp3.( )
A.sports B.dance C.science D.music
【考点】47:名词在语境中的辨别.
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【分析】﹣你最喜欢什么,吉姆?
﹣我最喜欢听音乐,我经常在MP3上听歌.
【解答】答案:D;sports,运动,dance,跳舞;science,科学;music,音乐;根据句
中信息I often listen to it on Mp3可知我喜欢听音乐;故选D.
【点评】比较和分析四个选项的不用含义及其用法是解答该题的关键;还要根据句中信
息正确推测该句句意,进而作出解答.
10.(1分)﹣Are Sandy and Kate _ good friends?
﹣Yes,they are.Please look after _.( )
A.your; their B.your; them
C.yours; theirs D.you; them
【考点】61:人称代词.
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【分析】﹣桑迪和凯特是你的朋友吗?
﹣是的,他们是.请照顾他们.
【解答】答案:B 根据good friends可知,前面的修饰词应该是形容词性的物主代词,
排除CD;又因为动词短语后面要跟人称代词的宾格形式,their是形容词性物主代词,
第5页(共27页)所以排除A.故选B.
【点评】本题考查人称代词和物主代词的使用,主要掌握它们的词义辨析和在句子中所
做的成分即可准确地解题.
11.(1分)﹣How many friends will come to your _birthday?
﹣About _.( )
A.fifteen; fifteen B.fifteenth; fifteenth
C.fifteen; fifteenth D.fifteenth; fifteen
【考点】A1:基数词;A2:序数词.
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【分析】﹣多少朋友将来你的15岁生日聚会?﹣大约15个.
【解答】答案:D 本题考查数词的用法,表示多少岁生日时用序数词;表示数量时用基
数词,15岁生日,fifteenth birthday;15个,fifteen,故选D.
【点评】本题考查数词的用法,要注意序数词与基数词的用法,在平时的学习中注意积
累与运用,达到熟练掌握的目的.
12.(1分)﹣ _ my surprise,Jin Ming was chosen into our school football team.
﹣Congratulations.He did well _ playing football when he was very young.I
hope he'll be the best player in our school.( )
A.To; of B.At; at C.To; in D.In; about
【考点】7B:常用介词的辨析.
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【分析】﹣﹣令我惊奇的是,金铭被选进我们学校的足球队.
﹣﹣祝贺.他小的时候足球踢得很好,我希望他将是我们学校最好的运动员.
【解答】答案:C 根据关键词Jin Ming was chosen into our school football team.可
以知道金铭的入选让我惊讶,to one's surprise,令某人惊讶的是;又根据I hope he'll
be the best player in our school.可知是他小时候足球踢得好,do well in,在某方面
做得好;故选C.
【点评】解决此类问题的关键是,在平时注意固定词组的搭配,尤其是含有 to、of、
in、和at等介词的词组,掌握其表示的意义.
13.(1分)﹣How often do you have a school trip this term?
﹣ .Since several accidents happened to some schools,all the school outdoor
activities have been asked to stop.( )
A.Always B.Hardly ever
C.Sometimes D.Often
第6页(共27页)【考点】9B:副词的词义辨析.
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【分析】﹣﹣这学期你多久有一次校游?
﹣﹣很少,自从一些学校发生了几次事故后,所有学校的户外活动都要求停止了.
【解答】答案:B always,一直;hardly ever,很少,难得;sometimes,有时;often,
经常;根据后句的all the school outdoor activities have been asked to stop,(所有学
校的户外活动都要求停止了),可以推测出没怎么校游了;故选B.
【点评】根据句子中给出的信息推测出该句句意,对给出的单词加以区别从而作出正确
解答.
14.(1分)﹣Mike,what were your parents doing at 8:00 last night?
﹣My mother was reading my father was playing computer games.( )
A.while B.when C.unless D.as long as
【考点】K6:状语从句.
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【分析】﹣﹣在昨天晚上8点钟,你的父母正在做什么,迈克?﹣﹣我的妈妈正在读
(书),而我的爸爸正在玩游戏.
【解答】答案:A while 当…时候,而;when,当…的时候;unless,除非,如果不;
as long as,只要; 如果;根据两边的句子的句意,My mother was reading 和my
father was playing computer games的关系,可以推测两句之间是并列的关系,动作同
时进行,且动作为延续性的动作,表示"当A正在做…,B在做…",这里动词为延续性
动作,应该选A,while后接延续性动作的动词.
【点评】掌握常用连词的区别,根据给出的句子的信息作出正确解答.
15.(1分)﹣Do you know that China is one of countries in the world?
﹣Yes,I do.It's much than the US.( )
A.oldest; older B.the oldest; older
C.the oldest; elder D.the older; elder
【考点】81:形容词的比较级和最高级.
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【分析】﹣你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗?﹣是的,我知道它比美国古老得
多.
【解答】答案:B 第一个空考查one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词的复数,表示最…
其中之一;第二个空根据than可知是比较级形式,much在句中修饰比较级,elder指长
辈,故选B.
【点评】本题考查形容词的比较级和最高级形式,要注意部分双音节词和多音节词的变
第7页(共27页)化,在平时的学习中注意积累与运用,达到熟练掌握的目的.
16.(1 分)﹣Amy,can we give away these soft toys?We them for many
years.
﹣Mom,but I want to keep the bear.( )
A.bought B.had
C.have bought D.have had
【考点】F5:现在完成时.
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【分析】﹣Amy,我们能捐赠这些柔软的玩具吗?我们已经买了很多年了.﹣妈妈,但
是我想留下这只熊.
【解答】答案:D for many years是判断用现在完成时态的关键词,其动词应该用延
续性动词,buy是瞬间动词,所以应该用have;主语是we,助动词用have,动词have
的过去分词为had,故选D.
【点评】本题考查现在完成时态,注意延续性动词的运用,在平时的学习中注意积累与
运用,达到熟练掌握的目的.
17.(1分)﹣I haven't been to the science museum for a long time.What about you?
﹣ Could you go with me this weekend?( )
A.Me too B.Me neither C.So have I D.Me either
【考点】ID:倒装句.
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【分析】﹣﹣我很久没去过科学博物馆了,你呢?﹣﹣
我也是,本周末可以和我一起去吗?
【解答】答案:B 一个肯定的陈述句后跟一个"我也﹣﹣﹣"的句子,常用Me too或
So+谓语+I(倒装句);一个否定的陈述句后跟一个"我也不﹣﹣﹣"的句子;常用Me
neither或Neither/nor+谓语+I(倒装句);前句是一个否定句,故选B.
【点评】掌握倒装句的结构,根据给出的句子信息推测出该句句意,从而作出正确解答.
18.(1分)﹣What should we do for the disabled children?
﹣You should a study group to help them.( )
A.take up B.set up C.look up D.put up
【考点】E1:动词短语.
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【分析】﹣我们应该为这些残疾孩子们做些什么?
﹣你们应该建立一个学习小组来帮助他们.
【解答】答案:B
第8页(共27页)take up占用;开始从事;set up建立;look up查找;向上看;put up张贴;举起;根
据问句What should we do for the disabled children?我们应该为这些残疾孩子们做些
什么?结合答语可知应是指帮助这些残疾孩子的方法,根据关键词 a study group 可知
此处应是指建立一个学习小组帮助他们,所以应用固定短语set up建立.故选B
【点评】考查动词短语,在日常学习中要积累一些动词短语的固定用法,结合语境,选
择合适的形式.完成试题.
19.(1分)﹣Do you think teenagers to make their own decisions?
﹣No,I don't agree with you.They're too young to do that.( )
A.encourage B.are encouraging
C.are encouraged D.were encouraged
【考点】G1:一般现在时的被动语态.
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【分析】﹣你认为青少年应该被鼓励做出自己的决定吗?
﹣不,我不赞同你的说法.他们太小而不能这样做.
【解答】答案:C 根据主语teenagers可知,此处应该是动作"鼓励"的承受者,所以用被
动语态;又因为整个句子都是一般现在时态,所以此处是一般现在时态的被动语态.一
般现在时态的被动语态的结构是am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词,故选C.
【点评】判断动词的时态,要通过所给的时间状语或语境去判断动词存在的状态;判断
动词的语态,要看看主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受着.
20.(1分)﹣Which song do you like better,Lucy?
﹣I prefer the song Little Apple can attract many people.( )
A.which B.who C.whom D.where
【考点】K7:定语从句.
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【分析】﹣你更喜欢哪一首歌,Lucy?﹣我更喜欢能吸引许多人的歌曲《小苹果》.
【解答】答案:A 句中的can attract many people修饰the song Little Apple,可知是
定语从句的用法,先行词Little Apple是歌曲,是指事物,所以引导词用which或that,
故选A.
【点评】本题考查定语从句的用法,要注意根据先行词来确定引导词,还要区分关系代
词与关系副词的用法.
21.(1分)﹣China is getting better and better at making high technology products.
﹣That's right.People around the world can hardly avoid products made in
China.( )
第9页(共27页)A.not buying B.not to buy C.to buy D.buying
【考点】DC:动词的固定搭配.
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【分析】﹣中国在制造高科技产品方面正变得越来越好.﹣那是正确的,全世界的人几
乎不能避免买中国制造的产品.
【解答】答案:D 根据关键词 China is getting better and better at making high
technology products.可以知道全世界的人几乎不能避免买中国的产品,avoid doing
sth,避免做某事,为动词的固定搭配形式,故选D.
【点评】完成此类题目,在平时要掌握动词的用法及含义,本题考查avoid doing sth,
是动词的固定搭配用法.
22.(1分)﹣Excuse me,do you know ?
﹣Sure,there is a bookstore down the street near here.( )
A.where can I get some postcards
B.where I can get some postcards
C.how can I get some postcards
D.when I can get some postcards
【考点】K5:宾语从句.
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【分析】翻译:﹣﹣﹣打扰了,你知道我在哪里可以买一些明信片吗?
﹣﹣﹣当然,这里附近的街上有一个书店.
【解答】由句意:宾语从句应用陈述语序,所以排除A,C;选项B:我在哪里可以买
一些明信片;选项D:我何时可以买一些明信片.根据下文:这里附近的街上有一个书
店,
故选:B.
【点评】宾语从句应用陈述语序,从句的连接词后是主语、谓语、宾语的语序,从句的
时态要与主句的时态保持一致.
23.(1分)﹣Could you please sweep the floor?I'm going to cook dinner.
﹣ .I'll do it at once,Mom.( )
A.I'm afraid not B.You're kidding
C.It's a shame D.My pleasure
【考点】LO:常用日常交际用语.
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【分析】﹣请你帮我扫地好吗?我去做晚饭.﹣非常愿意,我马上扫,妈妈.
【解答】答案:D
第10页(共27页)I'm afraid not,恐怕不行;You're kidding,开玩笑;It's a shame,它是一个耻辱;my
pleasure,非常愿意,根据关键词I'll do it at once,Mom.可以知道是愿意去做;故选
D.
【点评】本题是对日常交际用语的考查,要掌握不同日常用语的含义,以及在不同语境
中的用法,特别要区分my pleasure和with pleasure的用法.
三、完形填空(共1小题;每小题15分,满分15分)
24.(15分)阅读下面的短文,从短文后所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项.
When I was a junior high school student in 1980,God gave me a gift,it was
happiness.
One weekend,I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside.On my way
home a car ran over me and cut off my(41) C because of its high speed.
Several days later when I woke up at the hospital,I realized I had to spend the
rest of my life (42) B arms.How sad I felt at that time!Even I was full of
fears.(43) B slowly I knew I had to face the fact and got over it.I couldn't
get my arms back even though I (44) A every day.
However,it's easier (45) D than done.It took me nearly half a year to
get out of the sadness(46) C .I got so much from my paststory.From then
on,I could treat my life with a (47) B mind.But in our dailylife,I often see
my classmates(48) D about little things:They get a bad grade on a test;
their bus comes(49) D ; they don't have a mobile phone but(50) D
have,and so on.But I only(51) C life.I was lucky to realize from an
accident:It is a waste of our life to focus on what you have(52) A .We
should always think of what we have.So why are so many people unhappy?Someone
may say,"My whole life would improve(53) C I have a new car."But when
you get the car and what (54) A ?For awhole week you are walking on air.
Then you go right back to being unhappy.
Happiness depends on what we have!It's in our heart.It's a state of mind,even
though you own the whole world,you may still feel (55) D .Happiness comes
from mastering the art of appreciating(感 激) and taking pleasure in what you really
第11页(共27页)have.
41.A.feet B.legs C.arms D.ears
42.A.with B.without C.for D.on
43.A.Or B.But C.So D.Once
44.A.cried B.laughed C.sat D.stood
45.A.dreamed B.acted C.called D.said
46.A.strongly B.especially C.completely D.similarly
47.A.crazy B.normal C.full D.special
48.A.get excited B.get nervous C.get serious D.get worried
49.A.early B.first C.fast D.late
50.A.the other B.one another C.other D.others
51.A.hate B.dislike C.enjoy D.save
52.A.lost B.had C.found D.spent
53.A.because B.as C.if D.whether
54.A.happens B.takes place C.used D.uses
55.A.funny B.happy C.excited D.unhappy
【考点】N1:记叙文.
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【分析】文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文.主要讲述了我在一场车祸中失去了胳膊,虽然
我很难过,但是慢慢的发现,其他人也有自己的烦恼,这让我后来终于明白了什么是幸
福.
【解答】41.C考查名词 根据下文"I couldn't get my arms back"可知汽车夺走了我的
双臂.
42.B考查介词 根据下文"I couldn't get my arms back",可知我的双臂没有了.
43.B考查连词 突然失去了双臂,我得需要慢慢的调整自己的心情,去面对现实,并
且克服困难.
44.A考查动词 对于一个健全的人来说,突然失去双臂,肯定是很伤心的,所以我每
天都会哭.
45.D考查动词 这是一句谚语"说说容易,做起来难".
46.C考查副词 根据下文,我看到了别人的痛楚,自己也能找到开心快乐的地方.所
以用了一年的时间才彻底摆脱了悲伤的情绪.
47.B考查形容词 根据上文,因为我从过去的经历中获得了一些认识,所以我用平常
第12页(共27页)心来面对我的生活.
48.D 考查动词短语 根据下文"They get a bad grade on a test; their bus comes
(49)D; they don't have a mobile phone"可知,他们会因为一些小事而变得很焦虑.
49.D考查副词 根据空格前后来看,都是一些引起同学们焦虑的事情,可知公共汽车
来晚了也会让他们焦虑.
50.D考查代词 they是复数,别的人就要用others.句意:他们没有手机,而别的人有.
51.C考查动词 因为我不用参加考试,也不用担心公共汽车来晚了,我没有前面的这
些烦恼,我只有享受自己的生活就可以了.
52.A考查动词 根据上文,虽然车祸夺走了我的双臂,我很痛苦,但是我也没有别人
的那些焦虑.因而从车祸中,我得出一个结论:不要把你的生命浪费在你已经失去的东
西上面.
53.C考查连词"because因为,表示原因;as因为,表示原因; if如果,表示条件;
whether是否,表示疑问.句意:有人可能会说:"如果我有一辆新车,我的整个生活将
会改善.这是没车的人对生活的一种假设的条件.用if.
54.A 考查动词 happens 发生;takes place 发生;used 使用;uses使用.从语境可以
推测出这里是:会"发生"什么.happen偶然发生;take place表示有计划,预谋地发生.
句意:但是,当你得到了车时,又会发生什么呢?
55.D 考查形容词 funny有趣;happy高兴;excited激动;unhappy不高兴.从语境可
以推测出:心态不好的人即使买下了整个世界,还是不高兴的.
【点评】完形填空的题目很多时候都需要结合上下文,才能做出正确选择,还有一部分
题目属于固定搭配的,比如it's easier (45)D than done.就是填said.这篇文章还
教育我们幸福取决于我们拥有什么,而不是失去了什么,我们要学会寻找幸福的感觉.
塞翁失马,焉知非福?
四、综合阅读(共两节;计32分)阅读下面三篇短文,根据短文内容,从所给的A、B、
C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.
25.(8分)
CCTV News May 28,2015,Thursday
The No Smoking Law in China will be
carried out next Monday in Beijing.All indoor
public places and many outdoor public places,
violators (违者) will face fines of up to 200 yuan.
第13页(共27页)CCTV News May 31,2015,Sunday
Su Bingtian broke record at Saturday's IAFF
Diamond League ( 国 际 田 联 钻 石 赛) in Eugene,
United States.He finished third in 9″99,behind
Americans Tyson Gay in 9″88 and Mike Rodgers
in 9″90.Liu Xiang said,"You are great!You became the first
Asian\|born person in the men's 100 meters."
CCTV News June 2,2015,Tuesday
It's reported that the first two deaths from an
outbreak of MERS (中东呼吸综合症) on June 1st
in South Koren.So far,the number of new
confirmed(感染)cases is 25 in total.
CCTV News June 4,2015,Thursday
The big ship Dongfang Star( 东 方 之 星) with 458
people sank in Yangtze River after being caught in
a strong cyclone at 21:28,June 1.So far,only
fourteen people were saved,however,the rescue(搜
救)are still continuing.
56.When will the No﹣Smoking Law be carried out in Beijing? B
A.May 31,2015 B.June 1,2015
C.June 2,2015 D.June 4,2015
57.Who became the first Asian born person in the men's 100 meters? C
A.Tyson Gay B.Mike Rodgers
C.Su Bingtian D.Liu Xiang
58.How many people died from the outbreak of MERS in South Korea on June
1st? B
A.1 B.2
C.14 D.25
59.What caused the big ship to sink on Yangtze River? D
A.Hitting another ship B.Carrying too many people
C.The wrong driving D.A sudden strong cyclone
第14页(共27页)【考点】O7:广告布告类阅读.
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【分析】CCTV新闻:2015年5月28日星期四
我国禁止吸烟的法律下星期一在北京执行.不可在所有室内公共场所和许多户外公共场
所吸烟,违反者将面临最高200元的罚款.
CCTV新闻:2015年5月31日星期日
苏炳添在星期六美国尤金举行的国际田联钻石赛中打破了记录.他以9″99的成绩名列
第三,落后美国人Tyson Gay的9″88和迈克罗杰斯的9″90.刘翔说,"你很棒,你成
为了男子100的亚洲第一人."
CCTV新闻:2015年6月2日星期二
据报道,六月一日在韩国爆发的MERS中,前两人死亡.到目前为止,新确诊的病例数
共25例.
CCTV新闻:2015年6月4日星期四
东方之星号船和船上的458人在六月一日21:28分被困于强旋风里沉没在长江里.到
第15页(共27页)目前为止,只有十四人获救.然而,救援仍在继续.
【解答】56.B 因为第一则新闻时间是May 28,2015,Thursday(2015年5月28日,
星期四),其中说将于"next Monday"(下周一)出台该法律,由此可推测出时间是在6
月1日,故选B.
57.C 因为第二个新闻中"You became the first Asian person in the men's 100
meters."可知此处的you为苏炳添,故选C.
58.B 由第三则新闻第一句话中的"two deaths",可知是死了两人.故选B.
59.D 本题问"什么造成了长江上的大型轮船的沉没?"A.Hitting another ship.撞上另
一艘船;B.Carrying too many people.载了太多的人;C.The wrong driving.驾驶
失误;D.A sudden strong cyclone.突然发生的飓风.从第四则新闻中的"after being
caught in a strong cyclone at 21:28,June 1"可知是突遇飓风.故选D.
【点评】本题考查关于新闻的理解,做此题可以运用寻读的阅读方法,带着问题去找答
案.
26.(8 分)A little stream (小溪) ran down from a high mountain through many
villages and forests.Then it reached a desert,"I went through so many difficulties.I
should have no problem crossing the desert,"she thought.As she started,she found
herself slowly disappearing into the sand.After many tries,she still failed.
At this time,a deep voice said,"if a breeze (微风) can cross the desert,so
can a river."It was the voice of the desert.But the little stream answered,"that's
because a breeze can fly,but I can't."
"That's because you can't give up what you are.Let yourself evaporate (蒸发) into
the breeze,and it can take you across,"said thedesert.
"Give up what I am now?No!No!"The little stream could not accept this idea.
"The breeze can carry the vapor (蒸汽) across the desert and let it leave as rain.
The rain will form a river again,"said the desert."And whether you're a river or
vapor,your nature (本性) never changes."
Hearing this,the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze.It carried
her to the next stage (阶段) of her life.
60.What did the stream think when she reached a desert? B
第16页(共27页)A.She thought she couldn't cross the desert.
B.She believed she could cross the desert.
C.She thought she knew well about the desert.
D.She started to worry about herself.
61.What does the underlined word"it"refer to (指的是)? C
A.The desert.
B.The nature.
C.The breeze.
D.The stream.
62.What did the stream do in the end? A
A.Crossed the desert.
B.Stopped trying.
C.Failed to get to the ocean.
D.Died.
63.What is the main idea of the story? D
A.The road to success is not always easy.
B.We should do the right thing whatever others say.
C.Our lives can be as difficult as the little stream's.
D.To succeed,we should change the way we used to be.
【考点】O6:人生感悟类阅读;P2:判断推理.
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【分析】全文大意:
一条小溪穿过森林和村庄从高山上流下,到达了沙漠.她想:我已历经万难,穿越沙漠
肯定没有问题.但它发现自己在沙漠中慢慢消失.沙漠说:"若风能穿过沙漠,小溪也
可以."小溪说:"风能飞,但我不能,我不能穿过."沙漠说:"这是因为你不能放弃你
自己.放弃你自己,让你自己蒸发进风里,它能带你飞."沙漠说:"风能带着水蒸气穿
过沙漠化成雨,不管你是小溪还是水蒸气,你的形态变了,但你的本质是不会改变
的."于是,小溪化成了水蒸气,风带着它步入它生命的另一个阶段.
【解答】60.B.细节理解题.根据语境Then it reached a desert,"I went through so
many difficulties.I should have no problem crossing the desert,"she thought.可知小
溪认为她可以穿过沙漠.故选:B
61.C.词义猜测题.根据语境"That's because you can't give up what you are.Let
第17页(共27页)yourself evaporate (蒸发) into the breeze,可知it指的是水蒸气.故选:C
62.A.推测题.根据语境Hearing this,the little stream went into the open arms of
the breeze.It carried her to the next stage (阶段) of her life.可知小溪穿过了沙漠.
故选:A
63.D.主旨大意题.根据语境"The breeze can carry the vapor (蒸汽) across the
desert and let it leave as rain . The rain will form a river again , "said the
desert . "And whether you're a river or vapor , your nature ( 本 性 ) never
changes."可知要成功,我们应该改变我们过去的方式.故选:D
【点评】本题考查人生感悟类阅读理解.文章主要讲述通过小溪改变方式穿过沙漠,我
们应该改变我们过去的方式解决问题.这类文章所涉及的人生道理和感悟也许平常我们
在做这类阅读题的时候可能见过,所以注意不要把自己的日常经验带到考试中.阅读这
类题目,要注意阅读各段的首句和末句,因为往往它就是这段的中心句或者是作者的观
点所在.
27.(8分)Have you ever heard of a mobile phone company called Nokia?And do you
know that there's a mobile phone throwing competition in Finland every year?
In order to recycle old mobile phones,the town of Savonlinna in southeast
Finland holds a Mobile Phone Throwing Competition every year.And people can have
a little fun from the games.
While competitors cannot throw their own phones,the competition organizers
provide hundreds of mobiles to choose from. Then people throw as far as possible
from the throwing area.Last year's winner Ere Karjalainen set a world record with his
101.46m throw.As a prize,he got a chance of drinking and practiced again as his
preferred training methods.
Those without a strong throwing arm can enter the freestyle competition.During
the competition,the style of the throw are judged (判断) rather than the distance.
A three person jury (评委) gives scores from one to six,and the thrower with
the highest number of points wins.This Year's competition will be held on August
24.Sign ups(报名 注 册) are still being accepted for five dollars per person or
two
dollars for children 12and under.Once all the day's phones have been thrown,they
第18页(共27页)are taken to a recycling center.
64.Finland holds the mobile phone throwing competition mainly in order to A
A.recycle old Nokia mobile phones
B.raise money for the poor
C.have fun and enjoy the competition
D.take exercise and keep healthy
65.The underlined word"competitors"in the passage means" D ".
A.The competition organizers
B.Members of the competition juries
C.Those who have nothing to do with the competition
D.Those who take part in the competition
66.A child at the age of ten must pay B dollars for the sign up.
A.0
B.2
C.5
D.6
67.Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A.People only can throw the mobile phones provided by the organizers.
B.Those who throw the farthest will win the freestyle competition.
C.If you are weak,you can take part in the freestyle competition.
D.Ere Karjaiainen won last year's competition with his 101.46m throw.
【考点】O8:新闻报道类阅读.
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【分析】你听说过一个叫诺基亚的手机公司吗?你知道每年在芬兰有一个扔手机大赛吗?
为了回收旧手机,在芬兰东南部的小镇萨翁林纳市举行每年一度的投掷手机大赛.人们
可以从游戏中获得一点乐趣.
而竞争对手不能扔掉自己的手机,比赛组织者提供数以百计的手机从中可以选择.然后
人们从投掷区把手机尽可能远的扔出去.去年的冠军在 Karjalainen以他的101.46m远的
投掷距离创造了世界纪录.作为奖励,他获得了喝酒的机会以及用他更喜欢的训练方法
再次练习.
那些没有强壮的投掷手臂的人可以进入自由式比赛.在比赛中,是以投掷的方式来评判
第19页(共27页)而不是距离.
一个三人的评审团给出一到六人的分数,获得最高分数的投掷者获得胜利.今年的比赛
将于八月二十四日举行.还在接收报名注册,每人五美元,12岁及以下的孩子每人2美
元.一旦一整天的电话都被扔了,它们就会被带到回收中心.
【解答】64.A 细节理解题.由第2自然段的第一句"In order to recycle old mobile
phones,the town of Savonlinna in southeast Finland holds a Mobile Phone Throwing
Competition every year."可知,其目的是回收旧手机.故选A.
65.D 词义推断题.A.The competition organizers比赛组织者;B.Members of the
competition juries 比赛评委成员;C.Those who have nothing to do with the
competition 与比赛无关的人;D.Those who take part in the competition参加比赛的
人们.根据句子While competitors cannot throw their own phones,competitors不能扔
自己的手机…并结合语境可以推测其意思是"参与比赛的人",故选D.
66.B 推理判断题.由最后一段中的"Sign﹣ups(报名注册) are still being accepted
for five dollars per person or two dollars for children 12 and under."(还在接收报名,
每人五美元,12岁及以下的每个2美元)可知,10岁的孩子需要交2美元报名费.故选
B.
67.B 推理判断题.根据关键句子Those without a strong throwing arm can enter the
freestyle competition.During the competition,the style of the throw are judged (判
断) rather than the distance.那些没有强壮的投掷手臂的人可以进入自由式比赛.在
比赛中,是以投掷的方式来评判而不是距离.可知因为手臂不够有力而投得不远的才进
入自由投掷模式.所以自由式投掷评判的标准是方式而不是距离.所以推断B的说法有
误.其它说法都符合文意.故选B.
【点评】本篇是新闻报道类短文阅读.做题时要结合新闻报道的特点.题目涉及细节理
解,词义猜测和推理判断题.做题时要在了解文章大意的基础上,结合题目针对不同的
题型采用不同的解答方法.比如细节理解题要找到相关的句子抓住里面的最有效的信息
选择出答案;词义猜测题要根据前后句的语境,结合句意判断出词的大体意思;推理判
断题要在与之相关的句子的基础上,做出合理的引申和判断.总之理解透彻文意是做好
一篇阅读理解题的关键.既要从宏观上去把握,也要从微观上去理解.
28.(8分)Recently the students in our school all take part in sports.They fall into
three groups.
第20页(共27页)The students who put much more stress on their study go to the playground.
They just want to go back to their classrooms with a clearer and quicker mind.Most
of them chooselong distance running.So they can be well regarded as study oriented
( 倾 向 的) sports participants (参加者).
The students in the second group are real sports lovers.They put aside their
studies for a match.They join in the sport that interests them most.They may be
called fun oriented sports participants.The students in the third group want beauty
from sports.Boys want to become strong; girls want to be slim and graceful.They
are very careful in choosing the kind of exercise they do,and are afraid that certain
sports may influence their body shapes . They may be beauty oriented sports
participants.
Now,if you look around the school yard,you can't find the bookworms 书 呆
子) any more,and instead,there are healthy,strong,clever and modernized
students everywhere.
阅读上面短文,根据短文内容,完成表格中的信息.
Participants in our school
Groups Which Why to
sport to do
choose sports
Study oriented sports ( 68 ) They
Long want to
participants
distance have a
running clearer
and
quicker
mind.
(69) Fu n oriente d participant s Interesting They
sports want to
put
aside
their
studies
for a
match.
Beauty﹣oriented sports The Boys
exercise want to
participants
that become
doesn't
strong;
第21页(共27页)influence girls
their want to
body (70)
shapes be slim
and
graceful
Result The healthy ,
strong,clever and
modernized
students are
everywhere , and
the bookworms (
71 ) can't be
found any more .
【考点】OC:教育文化类阅读;P6:阅读填空.
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【分析】最近我们学校的学生都参加了体育活动,他们分成三组.
那些学习压力大的学生去操场.他们只是想带着清晰敏捷的思维回到他们的教室.他们
中的大多数选择长跑.所以他们被称为学习型运动参与者.
第二组学生是真正的体育爱好者.他们可以为了比赛撇开学习.他们参加他们最感兴趣
的运动.他们可能被称为运动型运动参加者.第三组的学生要从体育中的得到美丽.男
孩想变得强壮,女孩想变得苗条和优雅.他们非常仔细地选择他们所做的运动,并且害
怕某些运动会影响体形.他们可能是美丽倾向体育参与者.
现在,如果你环顾校园,你再也找不到书呆子了,取而代之的是,到处都有健康、强壮、
聪明、现代化的学生.
【解答】根据表格的表头,可知第一竖列是列出了三个运动类型.第二数列是这个类型
的学生做什么样的运动.第三竖列是为什么做这些运动.最后一行是做运动的结果.
68.Long distance running 细节理解题.根据"Most of them choose long distance
running.So they can be well regarded as study oriented sports participants."可知学习
型运动参与者选择的运动是长跑(long distance running).故答案为:Long distance
running
69.Fun oriented participants 细节理解题.根据"They join in the sport that interests
them most.They may be called fun oriented sports participants.",可知选择自己喜欢
的运动的这些学生是属于运动型运动参加者.故答案为:Fun oriented participants
70.be slim and graceful 细节理解题.根据"Boys want to become strong; girls
want to be slim and graceful."可知男孩想变得强壮,女孩想变得苗条和优雅.故答案
为:be slim and graceful
第22页(共27页)71.can't be found any more.细节理解题.根据"you can't find the bookworms any
more"可知书呆子再也找不到了.书呆子是被发现.故用被动语态:can't be found.再
也不用any more.故答案为:can't be found any more.
【点评】本题是要将短文内容整理归纳为表格.这就需要对全文读懂,有一个整体的认
识,分清楚文章条理.
五、补全对话(共5题;每小题2,满分l0分)
29.(10分)阅读下列各小题,根据汉语及句末括号内的动词提示,用相关的动词短语完
成句子(每空最多不超过四个词).根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中,选择 5 个恰
当的句子完成对
话,并将所选句子前的字母代号写在答题卡上的相应题号后.
(Nancy comes to Huanggang for a tour.She meets Li Fei in the street.)
N:Good afternoon!I'm Nancy.Nice to meet you!
L:Nice to meet you,too.I'm Li Fei.(72) E
N:Yes.I hear Huanggang is a beautiful city.By the way,where are
you going?
L:I'm going to relax myself by West Lake.(73) A
N:Sure,I'd love to.
(Ten minutes later.)
N:Look!There are so many people boating on the lake.Why?
L:(74) C Qu Yuan was a great poet in ancient China.On that day,we also
throw zongzi into the lake or river.
N:Sounds very interesting.(75) G
L:You're welcome.Oh,Nancy.I have to leave now.I'll prepare for tomorrow's
final exam.
N:(76) D Good bye!
L:Bye bye!
A.Would you like to go there with me?
B.When did you come to Huanggang?
C.Oh,they're preparing for tomorrow's Dragon Boat Festival in memory of Qu
Yuan.
D.OK.Good luck to you!
E.Are you on a vacation here?
第23页(共27页)F.Could you tell me something about Dragon Boat Festival?
G.Thank you for telling me a lot.
【考点】LQ:补全对话.
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【分析】对话的大意是南希来黄冈旅游,在大街上遇见了李飞.两人相互问候后,两人
去了西湖,人们正在追被赛龙舟来纪念屈原,在那一天人们吃粽子向湖里和河里扔粽子,
南希非常感谢李飞告诉了她这些,但是李飞明天要考试不能一起去.
【解答】72.E.根据对话的下句意思是我听说黄冈市一座漂亮的城市,上句是问"你是
来度假的吗?"故答案为E.
73.A.根据对话的上句我打算自己去西湖放松,下句应问你想要和我一起去吗?故答
案为A.
74.C.根据上句意思是看!在湖上有一些人在划船,下下句提到了屈原,因此中间这句
应该为介绍龙舟节,他们正在准备明天的龙舟节来纪念屈原,故答案为C.
75.G.上句意思是那听起来很有趣,下句是谢谢你告诉我这一些,故答案为G.
76.D.上句意思是明天我将要进行期末考试,下句是祝你好运,故答案为D.
【点评】学生们在做这一类型的题时要结合句子的上下句的意思甚至是整组对话的信息
来完成.
六、完成句子(8小题;每小题1分,满分8分)阅读下列各小题,根据汉语及句末括号内
的动词提示,用相关的动词短语完成句子(每空最多不超过四个词)
30.(1分)你认为我们青少年应该远离网络吗?
Do you think we teenagers should kee p awa y from the Internet?(keep )
【考点】R1:翻译填空.
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【分析】远离:keep away from.
【解答】远离翻译为 keep away from,should+do,应用 keep 的原形,故填写 keep
away from.
【点评】本题考查的是学生们对于英语中固定短语的掌握,要求他们在平常的学习中,
要掌握好基础知识,并能正确运用.
31.(1分)你和你的家人相处得怎样?
How are you gettin g along/o n wit h your family?(get)
【考点】R1:翻译填空.
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【分析】相处,翻译为get along/on with;用该短语的适当形式作答.
【解答】根据句意和给出的单词get可知该题考查固定短语get along/on with;根据句
第24页(共27页)子中的系动词可知该句用现在进行时态;故填getting along/on with.
【点评】掌握常用的固定短语,根据语法和句子结构作出正确解答.
32.(1分)一收到妈妈的来信,她就立刻启程回家.
She will set off for home at once as soon as she hear s from her mother.(hear)
【考点】R1:翻译填空.
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【分析】收到﹣﹣﹣来信,翻译为hear from;故该题用该短语的适当形式作答.
【解答】根据句意和给出的单词hear,可知该题考查固定短语hear from;分析该句的
句子结构可知,主语为一般将来时态,从句则为一般现在时态;故填hears from.
【点评】根据句意和给出的句子信息对需作答的内容作出正确判断,然后根据语法结构
作出正确答案.
33.(1分)习近平同志要求我们每个党员都要严格要求自己.
Mr.Xi asks each of us Party members t o b e stric t wit h ourselves.(be)
【考点】R1:翻译填空.
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【分析】根据句意"严格要求"翻译为be strict with;故该题用该短语的适当形式作答.
【解答】根据句意和给出的单词be可知该题考查固定短语be strict with;句中的ask的
后面用动词不定式;故填to be strict with.
【点评】根据句意和给出的单词信息对应作答的内容作出全面分析,从而正确解答.
34.(1分)谢谢你用小汽车搭载了我一程.
Thank you for givin g m e a lif t in your car.(give)
【考点】R1:翻译填空.
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【分析】根据句意,"搭载了我一程"翻译为give me a lift;故用该短语的适当形式解答.
【解答】根据句意和给出的句子信息可知该题考查固定短语give me a lift,搭载了我一
程;句中的for是介词,后面用动名词形式;故填giving me a lift.
【点评】根据句意和给出的句子信息对所考查的内容作出正确判断,从而作出正确解答.
35.(1分)上周参观了博物馆后,我为中国的发明感到自豪.
I too k prid e i n Chinese inventions after visiting the museum last week.(take)
【考点】R1:翻译填空.
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【分析】根据句意,"感到自豪"翻译为take pride in;故该题用该短语的适当形式作答.
【解答】根据句意和给出的单词take可以推测该题考查固定短语take pride in;"感到自
豪";根据句中的时间短语last week可知该句用一般过去时态;故填took pride in.
【点评】根据句意和句子中给出的信息对该题考查的知识点作出全面分析,从而正确解
第25页(共27页)答该题.
36.(1分)他已经想出了许多解决这些问题的方法.
He has come up with many different ideas to solve these problems already.
(come)
【考点】R1:翻译填空.
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【分析】根据句意,"想出了"翻译为"come up with",故该题应该用该短语的适当形式
填空.
【解答】根据句意和给出的单词come可以推知该句考查固定短语come up with;根据
句子中的already可知该句应该用现在完成时态;故填has come up with.
【点评】根据句意推测出题目考查的知识点,然后根据句中的信息推测出该题考查的时
态,从而正确作答.
37.(1分)通往北京的火车票半小时前就卖光了.
Train tickets to Beijing wer e sol d ou t half an hour ago.(sell)
【考点】R1:翻译填空.
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【分析】根据句意和给出的句子信息,可知该题考查固定短语sell out.
【解答】根据句意和给出单词sell可知该题考查固定短语sell out,卖光、卖完;根据句
中的时间短语half an hour ago可知该句用一般过去时,句中的tickets和sell之间是被
动关系;故填were sold out.
【点评】根据句意和给出的句子信息,对句中考查的内容进行全面分析,包括固定短语、
时态、语态等,然后正确作答.
七、书面表达(共1小题,满分15分)
38.(15分)用微笑播撒阳光,用行动践行梦想,用一种无形的精神力量感染着身边的每
一个人,为同学们树立了一个个积极向上的榜样﹣﹣这就是"阳光少年".
某中学自开展"向阳光少年学习"的活动以来,我们的身边涌现了许许多多的"阳光少年",
请你以"A Sunshine Teenager"为题写一篇英语短文,介绍一位你身边的"阳光少年"(假
如这位阳光少年名叫 Xiao Hui).
要点提示:
1.诚实善良、团结友爱、乐于助人;
2.热情、活泼、开朗、乐观向上;
3.热爱劳动、不怕困难、心怀感恩,积极为父母、师长分忧;
4.勤奋好学,积极参加各种文体活动.
第26页(共27页)参考词汇:friendly;be ready;
warm hearted;outgoing; active; housework; be afraid; share;take an active part
in;
写作要求:
1.词数不少于 90(开头已给出,不计入总数);
2.内容完整,语言流畅,不要逐句翻译,可适当发挥;
3.短文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名.
【考点】S2:提纲作文.
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【分析】本文是按照提纲作文的要求,介绍身边的阳光少年,要从诚实善良、热爱劳动、
和勤奋好学等方面来书写,用一般现在时态来表达,主要用第三人称单数形式,注意写
作的连贯性和语言的通顺.
【解答】Hello!My name is Xiao Ming.I'm studying in No.1.Middle School.Our
school had an activity"Learn fromSunshine Teenagers".From then on,there are many
sunshine teenagers around us.
Xiao Hui is one of them.He is honest and kind.He gets on well with others.
He is always ready to not only help others but also go to the old people's home to do
something for the olds.He reads newspapers for them,cleans their rooms and washes
their clothes.Also he is warm﹣hearted,active and outgoing.He always shares all
kinds of his parents'housework,like doing the dishes,sweeping the floor and making
dinner.He is never afraid of different difficulties.He works very hard and he likes
reading.And he takes an active in all kinds of sports.After school,he plays football
with his teammates.And he joins the school clubs,like music,art and chess.He
learns a lot from his all activities.
Xiao Hui is my good sunshine teenager.I should learn from him.
【点评】本篇是提纲作文,要抓住文章的主题阳光少年来书写,要首尾呼应,层次清楚,
做到内容完整,语言流畅.
声明:试题解析著作权属菁优网所有,未经书面同意,不得复制发布
日期:2019/11/4 11:20:24;用户:初中英语;邮箱:yy0123@xyh.com;学号:30177353
第27页(共27页)