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2019 年湖北省黄冈市中考英语试卷（教师版）
一、听力测试（共三节；计25分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听句子．
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片．听完每个句子后，
你将有5秒钟的作答时间． 每个句子读两遍．
1．（1分）
【考点】14：听录音选图．
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【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
2．（1分）
【考点】14：听录音选图．
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【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
3．（1分）
【考点】14：听录音选图．
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【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
第1页（共27页）4．（1分）A．
B．
C．
【考点】14：听录音选图．
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【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
5．（1分）A．
B．
C．
【考点】14：听录音选图．
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【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
第2页（共27页）第二节（共6小题，满分15分）听下面6段对话．每段对话后面有几个小题，从题后所给
的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳最选项．听完每段对话后，你将有 10秒钟的作答时
间．每段对话读两遍．
6．（2分）听第6段对话，回答下列各小题．
（1）What will the weather be like tomorrow？
A． Cloudy．
B． Rainy．
C．Sunny．
（2）What will the boy do tomorrow？
A． Go swimming．
B． Read books．
C． Play the guitar．
【考点】17：长对话理解．
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【分析】略
【解答】BB
【点评】略
7．（2分）听第7段对话，回答下列各小题．
（1）What sports can Bob play？
A． Basketball．
B． Soccer．
C．Volleyball．
（2）What is Jane good at？
A． Drawing pictures．
B． Telling stories．
C．Singing．
【考点】17：长对话理解．
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【分析】略
【解答】AC
【点评】略
8．（2分）听第8段对话，回答下列各小题．
（1）Who did the girl go to Guizhou with last month？
第3页（共27页）A． Her family．
B． Rick．
C．Her classmates．
（2）What did the boy do last month？
A． Went to see Huangguoshu Waterfall．
B． Took quite a few photos．
C． Stayed at home to read and relax．
【考点】17：长对话理解．
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【分析】略
【解答】AC
【点评】略
9．（3分）听第9段对话，回答下列各小题．
（1）Which class were they in？
A． Class l．
B． Class 2．
C．Class 8．
（2）Who used to be quiet in class？
A． Steve．
B． Gina．
C．The teacher．
（3）What is Gina more interested in now？
A． Piano．
B． schoolwork．
C．Sports．
【考点】17：长对话理解．
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【分析】略
【解答】ABC
【点评】略
10．（3分）听第10段对话，回答下列各小题．
（1）Why can't the woman find the way？
A． Huangzhou has changed a lot．
第4页（共27页）B．She is too old to remember the way．
C． She has never been to Huangdlou before．
（2）Why doesn't the woman's daughter come to meet her？
A． She is too busy．
B． She doesn't know her mother will come．
C． She is ill in hospital．
（3）Where does the woman's daughter work？
A． At the train station．
B． In the Children's hospital．
C． In a school．
【考点】17：长对话理解．
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【分析】略
【解答】ABC
【点评】略
11．（3分）听第11段对话，回答下列各小题．
（1）When does Linda have to be home on school nights？
A． By 10：00 p．m．
B． By 5：15 p．m．
C． By 5：30 p．m．
（2）What does Linda usually do on Sunday？
A． Does her homework．
B． Plays the piano．
C．Goes to schoo1．
（3）What can Linda do with friends on weekends？
A． Hang out after school．
B． Eat out．
C．Go to the movies．
【考点】17：长对话理解．
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【分析】略
【解答】CBC
【点评】略
第5页（共27页）第三节（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）听下面一篇短文．根据你所听到的短文内容，
选择能回答所提问题的最佳选项．听完短文后，你将有30秒钟的作答时间．短文读两遍．
12．（5分）（1）Where does Mr． Zhang work？
A．1n a factory．
B． In a police station．
C．In a school．
（2）How many storybooks does Mr． Zhang have？
A．About 200．
B．About 2，000．
C．About 500．
（3）What does Mr． Zhang like to paint？
A．Flowers．
B．Storybooks．
C．Animals．
（4）What does Mr． Zhang look like？
A．He is very tall．
B．He is very friendly．
C．He is short．
（5）Who often plays ping ﹣ pong with Mr． Zhang？
A． His friends．
B． Zhang Lingling．
C． Zhang Lingling and her brother．
【考点】16：短文理解．
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【分析】略
【解答】BBCAB
【点评】略
二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出
可以填人空白处的最佳选项．
13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Jack， you swam very well． Who taught you？
﹣﹣﹣Nobody． I taught____．（ ）
A．I B．me C．myself D．mine
第6页（共27页）【考点】63：反身代词．
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【分析】﹣﹣杰克，你游得很好．谁教你的？
﹣﹣没有人．我自学的．
【解答】根据Nobody可知是"自学的"，teach oneself 自学
故选：C．
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合
时态准确作答
14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Oh， my God! We have missed the last bus． What shall we do？
﹣﹣﹣I'm afraid that we have no but to take a taxi．（ ）
A．idea B．decision C．reason D．choice
【考点】48：名词的词义辨析．
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【分析】﹣﹣哦，我的天啊．我们已经错过了最后一趟公交车．我们应该怎么办？
﹣﹣我恐怕我们没有选择只能乘出租车了．
【解答】考查名词，idea主意，decision决定，reason原因，choice选择，结合语境，哦，
我的天啊．我们已经错过了最后一趟公交车．我们应该怎么办？我恐怕我们没有选择只
能乘出租车了．
故选：D．
【点评】掌握名词词义，结合语境选择合适的选项．
15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Mike plays the drums so wonderfully!
﹣﹣﹣Of course． He is than any other students in his class．（ ）
A．talented B．more talented
C．less talented D．the most talented
【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级．
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【分析】﹣迈克的鼓打得好极了!﹣他比班上任何其他学生都要有天分．
【解答】根据句意：﹣迈克的鼓打得好极了!﹣他比班上任何其他学生都要有天分．than
是比较级的标志，more talented有才华的，less talented更没有才华的．选项B符合题
意．
故选：B．
【点评】熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
16．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I don't know how to____the old books．
﹣﹣﹣Why not give them away to poor children？（ ）
第7页（共27页）A．hand out B．give up C．deal with D．take up
【考点】E1：动词短语．
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【分析】﹣﹣﹣我不知道如何处理这些旧书．
﹣﹣﹣为什么不把他们捐给贫困儿童？
【解答】hand out分发；施舍； give up放弃；交出； deal with处理；涉及； take up
占据（时间，地方）；拿起．结合语境可知：﹣﹣﹣我不知道如何处理这些旧书．﹣﹣
﹣为什么不把他们捐给贫困儿童？deal with符合语境．
故选：C．
【点评】掌握动词短语意思，结合语境仔细分析，从而做出正确答案．
17．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Where is Catherine？ I haven't seen her for days．
﹣﹣﹣She Wuhan． She'll be back next week．（ ）
A．has gone to B．has been to
C．have gone to D．have been to
【考点】F5：现在完成时．
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【分析】凯瑟琳在哪？我好几天没见她了．
她去了武汉，下周回来．
【解答】根据句意"她去了武汉，下周回来 "可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为have/
has done，主语是she，用has．has gone to到某地去了，has been to去过某地．
故选：A．
【点评】考查现在完成时，要牢记现在完成时的构成及用法．
18．（1分）﹣Oh，the room is too dirty，Tony!
﹣Sorry，Mom．It yesterday．I forgot to do it．（ ）
A．didn't clean B．isn't cleaned
C．was cleaned D．wasn't cleaned
【考点】GA：语态的辨析．
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【分析】﹣﹣哦，房间太脏了，托尼！
﹣﹣对不起，妈妈．房间昨天没有打扫，我忘记打扫了．
【解答】答案：D
根据句中时间状语为yesterdat"昨天"可判断句子为一般过去时，主语it代指the room是
谓语动词clean 的承受者二者是被动关系，故用被动语态，所以空处为一般过去时的被
动语态，再根据上文提到房间太脏了以及Tony 的这番话"Sorry，Mom．It…yesterday．
第8页（共27页）I'll do it right away"向妈妈道歉并表示马上就去打扫，可知房间昨天没有打扫，故用一
般过去时的被动语态的否定结构，其结构是：wasn't/weren't+及物动词的过去分词．根据
主语it是第三人称单数故用wasn't 故选D
【点评】本题考查被动语态，做此类题，首先判断主语与谓语动词的关系，其次根据时
间词或结合上下文判断时态，然后二者结合套用结构，在本题中特别注意一般过去时的
被动语态的否定结构，其结构是：wasn't/weren't+及物动词的过去分词
19．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What do you think of the new movie Wandering Earth（《流浪地
球》）？
﹣﹣﹣It's____wonderful I really like it．（ ）
A．so； that B．such； that C．too； to D．enough； to
【考点】K8：固定句式．
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【分析】你认为新电影《流浪地球》怎么样？
它是如此精彩，以至于我真的很喜欢它．
【解答】so…that…和such…that…都是固定句式，意思都是"如此…以至于…"，so修饰
形容词或副词，such修饰名词；结合句意"它是如此精彩，以至于我真的很喜欢它"可知，
修饰wonderful要用so，too…to太…而不能，enough to足够做某事，选项CD不符合语
法，也语意不通．
故选：A．
【点评】考查固定句式，要熟练掌握固定句式的构成及用法．
20．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I don't know during the summer vacation． Do you have any
advice？
﹣﹣﹣How about visiting Beijing International Horticultural Expo（北京国际园艺博览
会）？（ ）
A．what should I do B．when should I go
C．what I should do D．when I should go
【考点】K5：宾语从句．
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【分析】﹣﹣﹣我不知道暑假该怎么办，你有什么建议吗？
﹣﹣﹣参观北京国际园艺博览会怎么样？
【解答】考查宾语从句．宾语从句中，从句通常用陈述语序，排除AB．从How about
visiting Beijing International Horticultural Expo．判断句子询问的是暑假做什么，用
what引导．
第9页（共27页）故选：C．
【点评】此题考查宾语从句，在熟知宾语从句法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，
便可得出正确答案．
21．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Tomorrow is Father's Day． What's your surprise for your father？
﹣﹣﹣The first thing____ I will do is to make a card for him．（ ）
A．who B．where C．whose D．that
【考点】67：关系代词．
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【分析】﹣明天是父亲节．给你父亲的惊喜是什么？﹣我要做的第一件事是给他做一张
卡片．
【解答】根据句意：﹣明天是父亲节．给你父亲的惊喜是什么？﹣我要做的第一件事是
给他做一张卡片．考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是The first thing，有序数词修饰，
所以关系代词用that．
故选：D．
【点评】熟悉关系代词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．
22．（1分）﹣﹣﹣The game is too hard for me． I will ctertainly lose．
﹣﹣﹣ _______． You should never say no before you try．（ ）
A．Forget it! B．Come on! C．I'm sorry． D．Pardon me？
【考点】LP：情境对话．
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【分析】﹣﹣﹣这个游戏对我来说太难了．我一定会输．
﹣﹣﹣加油．在你尝试之前千万不要说不．
【解答】考查情境对话．A．Forget it忘记它!B．Come on!加油；C．I'm sorry．对不
起；D．Pardon me？原谅我．根据You should never say no before you try．可知应说
加油．
故选：B．
【点评】首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，You should never say no before
you try．结合选项作答．
三、完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分1 5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最
佳选项，使短文意思完整．
23．（15分）Zhang Peng is a Chinese driver in Xi'an（西安）．When he checked the
online wallet of his Wechat app（微信应用软件），he saw that one of his passeners
had paid 6，500 yuan for A（1） B pay． That meant the passenger paid about
第10页（共27页）＄ 950， but in fact， the passenger only needed to pay＄ 9.50．
Zhang Peng guessed that the payment was a （2） A ． According to the time
of the payment， he guessed that the four foreign travelers did it． He（3） C the
four travelers， from the train station and dropped them off at a nearby（4） B ．
When he（5） D to call the four foreign passengers， Zhang Peng directly
went to the hotel again where he had dropped them off． Then in the hotel he（6）
A what had happened to the waiter at the front desk．
Just at that time， the traveler（7） B made the payment came downstairs．
She was （8） D to hear about her mistake． It was her first time to visit the
Chinese city， and she said that it was also her first time（9） D the app's online
payment function（在线付费功能）to pay for the ride．
She was（10） B more surprised when Zhan，g Peng refused to get a reward
（报酬）and （11） B her all her extra（额外的）money．
（12） A is true that the traveler had a wonderful （13） C of using
Wechat． " I can't believe it，" the woman traveler said． "（14） D some
people， money is their only dream， and ＄ 950 is a lot of money． I felt very
excited yesterday（15） A the taxi driver came back to return the money in
person． I am really grateful．"
（1）A． 65 yuan B． 65﹣yuan C.65﹣yuans D．the 65th yuan
（2）A． mistake B． question C． fool D． praise
（3）A． cheered up B．put up C． picked up D． looked up
（4）A． station B． hotel C． hospital D． restaurant
（5）A． succeeded B． forgot C． regretted D． failed
（6）A． explained B． asked C． understood D． suggested
（7）A． whom B． who C． whose D． which
（8）A． interested B． glad C． angry D． surprised
（9）A．use B． using C． used D． to use
（10）A． very B． even C． quite D．too
（11）A． got B． returned C． cost D． spent
（12）A． It B． That C． He D． This
第11页（共27页）（13）A． trip B． examination C． experience D． vacation
（14）A． As B． From C． At D． For
（15）A． because B． because of C． even if D． if
【考点】N1：记叙文．
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【分析】本文说的是一个出租车司机把多余的金钱归还给顾客的故事．文章介绍了事情
发生的经过和结果．
【解答】1． B．考查数词短语．65 yuan 65元； 65﹣yuan 65元的；65﹣yuans（错
误形式）；the 65th yuan第65元．根据语境可知，他看到其中一名乘客用6500元支付
了一趟65元的票价．故选B．
2． A．考查名词．mistake 错误；question问题； fool 傻瓜； praise赞扬．根据上
文"That meant the passenger paid about ＄ 950， but in fact， the passenger only
needed to pay＄ 9.50"可知，顾客支付了950美元，而实际上，顾客只需支付9.5美元．
张鹏猜想付款支付错误．故选A．
3．C． 考查动词短语．cheered up高兴起来；put up 张贴； picked up捡起（用车拉
上）； looked up查找（查阅）．根据语境可知，他从火车站拉上四名游客，然后把他
们在附近的一个宾馆放下来．故选C．
4． B．考查名词．station 车站； hotel 宾馆；hospital 医院； restaurant饭店．根据下
文"Zhang Peng directly went to the hotel again where he had dropped them off"可知，
张鹏又直接走到拉他们下车时的宾馆，故知张鹏把他们拉到附近的一个宾馆．故选B．
5．D． 考查动词．succeeded成功； forgot忘记； regretted 道歉； failed失败．根据
语境可知，当张鹏没有给四个外国游客打通电话后，他又直接来到拉他们下榻的宾馆．
故选D．
6． A．考查动词．explained解释；asked问； understood 明白； suggested建议．根
据语境可知，于是在宾馆，他向宾馆的前台服务员解释了发生的事情．故选A．
7． B．考查关系代词．whom 谁；who 谁； whose 谁的；which哪个（哪些）．根据
语境可知，正在这时，支付票款的游客走下楼梯．空格处为定语从句的主语，且代指表
示人的先行词traveler ，故用who作为定语从句的主语，且引导定语从句．故选B．
8． D．考查形容词．interested 感兴趣的； glad 高兴的； angry生气的； surprised吃
惊的．根据语境可知，听到自己（付款）的错误，她非常吃惊．故选D．
第12页（共27页）9． D．考查不定式．四个选项分别是比use 的原形、动名词、过去式（过去分词）和
不定式．分析句子结构和语法可知，应用不定式作为后置定语．句意：这是她第一次来
参观中国城市，她说也是她第一次使用在线付费功能来支付车费．故选D．
10． B．考查副词．very 很； even甚至； quite 非常；too太．根据语境可知，当张
鹏拒绝拿取报酬时她感到更加吃惊．even more更加．故选B．
11． B．考查动词．got 获得； returned返还； cost 花费； spent花费．根据语境可
知，当张鹏拒绝获得报酬，并把所有额外支付的钱归还给她时，她感到更加吃惊．故选
B．
12． A．考查代词．It它；That 那； He 他； This这．根据语境可知，游客在使用微
信时获得神奇的体验，这是真的．本句用it作为形式主语，真正主语是that从句．故选
A．
13． C．考查名词．trip 旅行； examination 考试； experience 体验； vacation假期．
根据语境可知，游客在使用微信时获得神奇的体验，这是真的．故C．
14． D．考查介词．As 作为； From 来自； At在； For对于（为了）．根据语境可
知，对于一些人来说，金钱仅仅是个梦想，并且950美元是很多钱．故选D．
15． A．考查连词．because 因为； because of 因为；even if甚至； if如果．根据语
境可知，昨天我感到很兴奋，因为出租车司机亲自把钱归还给我．because 和 because
of都是"因为"之意，但前者引导从句，后者连接一个词（短语）．用because 引导状语
从句．故选A．
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的
选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案．
四、阅读理解（共3小题，满分28分）第一节阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容，从所给
的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．（共3小题；每小题8分，满分28分）
24．（8分）In a town there lived a little， beautiful and smart girl． Her name was
Rose． Everyone in the town liked her． She was verv brave， but she was scared
of the doctor． One day， one of her teeth was moving． Her mom saw it． She
said， "One of your teeth is moving， and you need to visit Doctor Tim．"
Rose said， "No! I'm not going to the doctor．" Mom said， "Don't worry． It's
not so wobbly（摆动的） now，we needn't go to the doctor at once．" That made
Rose feel better．
第13页（共27页）After five weeks， Rose forgot about her tooth but her mom didn't． She checked
her tooth again and it was more wobbly， so she said， "It's time to see the
doctor．"
Rose was scared but she had to do what her mom told her， so they went to see
Doctor Tim．They had to wait in the waiting room．
When it was her turn， her heart was beating very fast． She went into Doctor
Tim's room． He was smiling． She sat on the chair．
Doctor Tim said ， "Close your eyes．"
Rose closed her eyes， but just before Doctor Tim started， tears started coming
down from her eyes． When she opened her eyes， she saw Doctor Tim holding her
tooth， smiling．
Rose smiled． Then Doctor Tim gave her a teddy bear． From that time Rose
wasn't scared of doctors anymore．
（1）At the beginning of the story， Rose was scared of B ．
A． her mom
B． the doctor
C． her teeth
D． the people in the town
（2）Rose forget about her tooth after D ．
A． five months
B． many years
C． several hours
D． five weeks
（3）The doctor gave Rose B after he pulled her tooth out．
A． a book
B． a teddy bear
C． a candy
D． many teeth
（4）According to the passage， the doctor was a A man．
A． kind
第14页（共27页）B． brave
C． careless
D． shy
【考点】O1：人物故事类阅读．
菁优网版权所有
【分析】文章主要讲了罗斯害怕看医生，但是去给蒂姆医生看牙齿的经历让她不再害怕
看医生．
【解答】1．B 细节理解题．根据 She was verv brave， but she was scared of the
doctor她很勇敢，但她害怕医生，可知她害怕医生，故选B．
2．D 细节理解题．根据 After five weeks， Rose forgot about her tooth but her mom
didn't五周后，罗斯忘记了她的牙齿，但她妈妈没有，可知是5周，故选D．
3．B 细节理解题．根据Then Doctor Tim gave her a teddy bear，可知然后蒂姆医生
给了她一只泰迪熊，故选B．
4．A 内容理解题．根据When she opened her eyes， she saw Doctor Tim holding her
tooth， smiling．Rose smiled． Then Doctor Tim gave her a teddy bear． From that
time Rose wasn't scared of doctors anymore当她睁开眼睛时，她看到蒂姆医生正微笑．
罗斯笑了．然后蒂姆医生给了她一只泰迪熊．从那时起，罗斯不再害怕医生了，可知医
生人很好，故选A．
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明
确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．
25．（10分）Li Shizhen （李时珍） was one of the most famous doctors in Chinese
history． He was born in Qichun， Hubei in 1518．
Both of Li Shizhen's father and grandfather were doctors． Li Shizhen's
grandfather was a country doctor who traveled in the countryside with a bag of herbs
（药草） and medications and cured （治愈） people． His father was doctor who
wrote several books．
Li Shizhen used to help his father in his medical practice when he was young．
Li Shizhen's father wanted him to enter politics （从政）． Li Shizhen studied for
the exams and passed the country﹣level examination， but he was never able to pass
the imperial （帝国的） examination．
When he was 38， he cured the son of the Prince of Chu and was invited to be
第15页（共27页）an official in that court （宫廷） A few years later， he became an official at the
Imperial Medical Institute．
Even though he fulfilled his father's dream， he didn't want to continue working
for the court．One year later， he left the court and returned to be a doctor again．
Li Shizhen． was famous for his book， Compendium of Materia Medica 《本草
纲日 》 ）． He spent 27 years writing the book． Unluckily， Li Shizhen died
before the book was officially published． It is such a successful book． Now it is
still one of the most important medical books in China．
（1）What was Li Shizhe' s grandfather？ C
A． An official．
B． A prince．
C． A country doctor．
D． A writer．
（2）What did Li Shizhen's father want Li Shizhen to do？ D
A． To be a doctor．
B． To write a book．
C． To be a prince．
D． To enter politics．
（3）When he was 38， Li Shizhen cured B ．
A． his grandfather
B． the son of the Prince of Chu
C． an official in that country
D． a famous doctor
（4）According to the passage， what was Li Shizhen famous for？ B
A． Working for the court．
B． The book， Compendium of Materia Medica．
C． His long traveling．
D． Curing a lot of people．
（5）What does the passage mainly talk about？ A
A． Li Shizhen's life．
第16页（共27页）B． Li Shizhen's grandfather's life．
C． Li Shizhen's father's life．
D． Li Shizhen's book．
【考点】O1：人物故事类阅读．
菁优网版权所有
【分析】文章主要介绍了李时珍的生平经历．
【解答】1．C 细节理解题．根据 Both of Li Shizhen's father and grandfather were
doctors李时珍的父亲和祖父都是医生，可知李时珍的祖父是医生，故选C．
2．D 细节理解题．根据 Li Shizhen used to help his father in his medical practice
when he was young． Li Shizhen's father wanted him to enter politics李时珍年轻时
曾帮助父亲行医．李时珍的父亲希望他从政 ，可知李时珍的父亲希望他从政，故选
D．
3．B 内容理解题．根据 When he was 38， he cured the son of the Prince of Chu
and was invited to be an official in that court 38岁时，他治好了楚王的儿子，并被邀
请在那个宫廷里当一名官员，可知 38岁时，他治好了楚王的儿子，故选B．
4．B 内容理解题．根据 Li Shizhen． was famous for his book， Compendium of
Materia Medica ，可知李时珍以他的书《本草纲目》闻名，故选B．
5．A 主旨大意题．根据 Li Shizhen was one of the most famous doctors in Chinese
history． He was born in Qichun， Hubei in 1518李时珍是中国历史上最著名的医生
之一．他于1518年出生于湖北蕲春，结合文章内容，文章主要介绍了李时珍的生平经
历，故选A．
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明
确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．
26．（10分）In the state of Qin （秦国 ） ， there was a man called Shang Yang
（商鞅）． He was a statesman （政治家） and worked out many reforms（改革）
for the state， like paying more attention to farming and giving rewards （报酬） to
soldiers who were successful when at war．
But these reforms were not easily carried out （执行） at first． Most people
didn't trust Shang Yang． In order to solve this problem， Shang Yang came up wiIh
an idea． He put a thin wooden pole at the south gate of the Qin capital． Many
people came to see him and the pole．
第17页（共27页）Then， in front of the crowd， Shang Yang said loudly， "The man who takes
this pole to the north gate will get 10 gold pieces．"
It was a sample job and the reward was so large． However， some time passed
and no one stepped forward． They all thought Shang Yang was making a joke．
Hearing no answer， Shang Yang stepped forward and said， "The reward now
goes to 50 gold pieces．"
This reward was unbelievably large． Finally， a man from the crowd came
forward． He put the pole on his shoulders and walked to the north gate． True to
his word， Shang Yang gave the man 50 gold pieces．
After that， the people of Qin were all talking about what Shang Yang did about
the pole． They believed he was a man of his word ． So when Shang Yang began
carrying out his reforms， the people followed him．
Under these great reforms， Qin grew stronger and slmnger． Al last， Qin made
all the seven
states into one empire （帝国）．
（1）What did Shang Yang do？ A
A． A statesman．
B． A king．
C． An emperor．
D．A soldier．
（2）In order to carry out his reforms， what idea did Shang Yang have？ D
A． Having a wooden pole carrying competition．
B． Having a wooden pole cutting competition
C． The man stepping forward first would be praised．
D． The man carrying the pole from south gate to the north one would get some gold
pieces．
（3）Why did Shang Yang's reward inerease at last？ C
A． Because a man stepped forward．
B． Because there wasn't enough time．
C． Because Shang Yang heard no answer．
第18页（共27页）D． Because Shang Yang was happy．
（4）"They believed he was a man of his word ．" What does the underlined part
mean？ C
A． A man who can speak loudly．
B． A man who likes to speak a lot．
C． A man who keeps his word．
D． A man of few words．
（5）After these great reforms， what happened in the history of China？ B
A． Shang Yang became the first emperor．
B． The first empire of China appeared．
C． The south gate fell down．
D． The state of Qin became weaker and weaker．
【考点】O1：人物故事类阅读．
菁优网版权所有
【分析】文章主要讲了商鞅变法中为了推行新政，立木为信的故事．
【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据there was a man called Shang Yang ，He was a
statesman 有一个叫商鞅的人，他是一位政治家，可知他是一位政治家，故选A．
（2）D．细节理解题．根据 Then， in front of the crowd， Shang Yang said
loudly， "The man who takes this pole to the north gate will get 10 gold pieces然后，
在人群面前，商鞅大声说："把这根杆子拿到北门的人会得到10枚金币，可知商鞅让人
把杆子从南门扛到北门便会得到一些金币，故选D．
（3）C．细节理解题．根据 Hearing no answer， Shang Yang stepped forward and
said， "The reward now goes to 50 gold pieces听不到回答，商鞅上前说道："现在奖
励是50金币，可知因为听不到回答，故选C．
（4）C．句子理解题．根据 This reward was unbelievably large． Finally， a man
from the crowd came forward． He put the pole on his shoulders and walked to the
第19页（共27页）north gate． True to his word， Shang Yang gave the man 50 gold pieces．这个报酬
高得令人难以置信．最后，一个人从人群中走了出来．他把杆子放在肩上，向北门走去．
商鞅信守诺言，给了那个人50枚金币，可知此处是讲人们相信商鞅是一个信守承诺的
人，故选C．
（5）B．内容理解题．根据 Under these great reforms， Qin grew stronger and
slmnger． Al last， Qin made all the seven states into one empire 在这些伟大的改革
下，秦变得越来越强大．最后，秦统一七个州合并成一个帝国，可知结合常识，商鞅变
法之后，秦统一各国，成立第一个大一统的王朝﹣﹣秦朝，故选B．
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明
确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．
第二节 阅读还原（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，
从短文后方框内的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项．（提示：每个选项只用一次
选项中有一项为多余选项）
27．（10 分）Now students' English handwriting（书写）gets worse and worse． That
makes their teachers feel worried． Is your English handwriting beautiful？（1） A
．
Use paper with lines
When you write English words or sentences， you can use paper with lines．
That will make your handwriting straight．（2） F Be sure to fill the lined space
completely． And make sure these capital letters （大写字母） are written properly．
Slow down
If your writing is hard to read， just slow down a little． （3） E If you
write too quickly， it's hard for you to stop where you should， and you may make
more mistakes easily．
（4） B ．
When you hold your pencil in the correct way， writing is much better． Some
kids press down really hard when they write． That makes the handwriting bad． Try
to be relaxed and don't hold the pencil so hard． Let your writing appear nice and
clean． If you do so， people will guess you are a student with a good habit．
Draw more pictures
第20页（共27页）（5） C While you are drawing pictures， you need to use the skills to control
（控制） your pencil better． Even though you have no chance to draw at school，
you can practice by drawing at home．
Handwriting is very important． Imagine you are a famous movie star or a well
﹣known sports player， what do you do when your fans run up to you？ Give them
your autographs （亲笔签名） ， of course!
A． If not， here are four steps that really work!
B． Hold your pencil right
C． Drawing can improve your handwriting．
D． We will try to learn English well．
E． Going slower makes your handwriting clearer．
F． Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the
right size．
【考点】PE：选句填空．
菁优网版权所有
【分析】这是一篇介绍如何提高英语书写的短文．文中给提供了四个步骤：1．使用有
线条的纸；2．掌握书写速度；3．注意握笔姿势；4．绘画能提高书写．
【解答】细节推理题．
1．A 根据前句 Now students' English handwriting（书写）gets worse and worse．
That makes their teachers feel worried． Is your English handwriting beautiful？现在学
生的英语笔迹越来越差，这让他们的老师很担心．你的英语笔迹漂亮吗？可知结合选项，
应说如果没有，这里有四个真正有效的步骤．故选A．
2．F 根据前句When you write English words or sentences， you can use paper with
lines． That will make your handwriting straight．当你写英文单词或句子时，你可以用
带线的纸，这样会使你的笔迹笔直．可知结合选项，应说纸上的这些线条可以帮助你把
第21页（共27页）字写的大小合适．故选F．
3．E 根据前句If your writing is hard to read， just slow down a little．如果你的文
章很难读，就慢一点． 可知结合选项，应说慢一点会让你的书写更清晰．故选E．
4．B 根据后句 When you hold your pencil in the correct way， writing is much
better．当你用正确的方式握铅笔时，写作就好多了．可知结合选项，应说拿好铅笔．
故选B．
5．C 根据后句While you are drawing pictures， you need to use the skills to centrol
（控制） your pencil better．当你画画的时候，你需要使用技巧来更好地控制你的铅笔．
可知结合选项，应说画画可以提高你的书法．故选C．
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正
确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．
第II卷（非选择题32分）五、综合填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面
的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．（提示：每空不超过三
个单词）
28．（10分）Dear Laura，
Thanks for your message． Yes， I'm having a great time on my exchange
program in France． I was a bit nervous before I arrived here， but there was no
reason to be． My host family is really nice．
They go out of their way（1） to make （make） me feel at home． The
grandmother has a teenage
granddaughter about my age （2） wh o is really kind． She always talks to me in
French to help me
practice． And you wouldn't believe how quickly my French has（3） improved
（improve）! I'm very
comfortable speaking French now． （4） Although I still make lots of mistakes，
it doesn't worry me as it used to．
My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table． （5） A s
you can imagine， things are really different from the way they are at home． For
example， you shouldn't put your bread on your plate． You（6） are supposed
（ suppose） to put it on the table! I thought that was pretty strange at first， but
第22页（共27页）now I'm used to it． You shouldn't eat（7） anything （ something） with your
hands except bread， not even fruit． You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork．
Another thing is that it is very（8） impolit e （polite） to say you're full． If you
don't want any more food， you should just say， "It was delicious．" Also， you
shouldn't put your elbows on the table． I have to say that I find it difficult to
remember everything， but I'm（9） gradually （ gradual） getting used to it． I
don't find French customs so strange any more．
Dear Laura， I'll write again soon and tell you more about my life in France．
Hope you are having（10） a good school year．
Yours，
Lin Yue
【考点】PD：语法填空．
菁优网版权所有
【分析】本文作者以书信的形式向好友 Laura讲述了自己作为交换生在法国的生活情况，
其中最大的挑战是学习不同的餐桌礼仪．
【解答】1． to make 考查动词．根据语境"他们千方百计使我感到宾至如归"，由括
号内的提示词make，推断此处属于不定式作目的状语，故答案为 to make；
2． who/that 考查代词．根据语境"祖母有一个十几岁的外孙女，跟我差不多大，非常
和蔼"，此处who is really kind属于先行词granddaughter 的后置定语从句，推断此处填
关系代词who或that，故答案为 who/that；
3． improved 考查动词．根据语境"你不会相信我的法语进步有多快"，由空前的has推
断本句为现在完成时，考虑用括号内的提示词的过去分词形式，故答案为 improved；
4． Although 考查连词．根据语境"虽然我还是犯了很多错误，但我不像以前那样担心"，
考虑用连词 Although ，意为"虽然"，故答案为 Although；
5． As 考查连词．根据语境"正如你所能想象的，事情与他们在家的方式真的不同"，
考虑用连词As，意为"正如…"，故答案为 As；
6． are supposed 考查动词．根据语境"你应该把它放在桌子上"，由括号内的提示词，
考虑短语be supposed to do sth．，意为"应该做某事"，故答案为 are supposed；
7． anything 考查代词．根据语境"除了面包，你不应该用手吃任何东西"，由空前的
shouldn't推断此处为否定句，something变为anything，故答案为 anything；
8． impolite 考查形容词．根据语境"另一件事是说你吃饱了是很不礼貌的"，考虑用提
第23页（共27页）示词的反义形式impolite，故答案为 impolite；
9． gradually 考查副词．根据语境"但我逐渐习惯了"，考虑用括号内提示词的副词形
式gradually，意为"逐渐地"，故答案为gradually；
10．a 考查冠词．根据语境"希望你有一个好的学年"，考虑用冠词a，意为"一个"，故
答案为 a．
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答．
本文主要考查了动词、代词、连词、副词、冠词等，需要考生联系上下文的语境，认真
分析，并正确变换词形，方能正确答题．
六、完成句子（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）根据下列句子的汉语意思及句末括号
内的英语单词提示，用相关动词短语的适当形式完成句子．（提示：每空不超过四个单
同）
29．（1分）熬夜是一个坏习惯．（stay）
Stayin g u p （ lat e ） is a bad habit．
【考点】R3：汉译英．
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【分析】Staying up （late） is a bad habit．
【解答】根据题干，可知考查短语：Stay up （late）熬夜 ，动名词作主语． 结合句
意：熬夜是一个坏习惯．
故答案为 Staying up （late）．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结
合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
30．（1分）如果你在考试中保持冷静，就会考出好成绩．（keep）
If you kee p calm in the exam， you will get good grades．
【考点】R3：汉译英．
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【分析】If you keep calmin the exam， you will get good grades．
【解答】根据题干，可知考查句型： keep calm保持冷静，if引导条件状语从句，时态
是一般现在时． 结合句意：如果你在考试中保持冷静，就会考出好成绩．
故答案为 keep calm．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结
合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
31．（1分）每个人都应该在环保方面发挥作用．（play）
Evervone should pla y a par t i n the environmental protection．
第24页（共27页）【考点】R3：汉译英．
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【分析】Evervone should play a part inthe environmental protection．
【解答】根据题干，可知考查句型：play a part in在…发挥作用 ，should接动词原形．
结合句意：每个人都应该在环保方面发挥作用．
故答案为 play a part in．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结
合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
32．（1分）我正在期待着高中的新生活．（look）
I am lookin g forwar d t o the new life of senior high school．
【考点】R3：汉译英．
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【分析】I am looking forward tothe new life of senior high school．
【解答】根据题干，可知考查句型 look forward to 期待…，时态是现在进行时
be+doing． 结合句意：我正在期待着高中的新生活．
故答案为 am looking forward to．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结
合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
33．（1分）2019年亚洲文明对话大会上个月在北京举行．（take）
Asian Dialogue Conference 2019 too k plac e in Beijing lasl month．
【考点】R3：汉译英．
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【分析】Asian Dialogue Conference 2019 took placein Beijing lasl month．
【解答】根据题干，可知考查句型： take place举行，时态是一般过去时． 结合句
意：2019年亚洲文明对话大会上个月在北京举行．
故答案为took place．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结
合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
34．（1分）我的英语老师总是尽力把我最好的一点表现出来．（bring）
My English teacher always tries her best t o brin g ou t the best in me．
【考点】R3：汉译英．
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【分析】My English teacher always tries her best to bring out the best in me．
【解答】根据题干，可知考查句型： bring out表现出来…，结合句型try one's best to
do sth尽某人最大努力做某事． 结合句意：我的英语老师总是尽力把我最好的一点
第25页（共27页）表现出来．
故答案为 to bring out．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结
合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
35．（1分）昨天上午暴风雨来临时，我们正在打扫城市公园．（clean）
When the rainstorm came yesterday， we wer e cleanin g u p the city park．
【考点】R3：汉译英．
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【分析】When the rainstorm came yesterday， we were cleaning upthe city park．
【解答】 根据题干，可知考查句型： clean up 打扫 ，时态是过 去进行
时were/was+doing．we用were． 结合句意：昨天上午暴风雨来临时，我们正在打扫
城市公园．
故答案为 were cleaning up．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结
合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
七、书面表达（满分15分）
36．（15分）同学们，在初中三年的英语学习中，我们从课本中学习了有关 "Family"、
"Be polite to sb．"、"Protecting the envinmment"、 "Volunteering"等话题和功能．假定
你是李磊，请参考这些话题和功能，依据以下要点提示，写一篇题为 "I'm Proud of
My Family"的英语短文，向校报投稿，讲述你的家庭故事．
要点提示：1、家人相亲相爱，努力学习、工作；
2、邻里和睦，礼貌待人；
3、爱护环境，从我做起：
4、积极参加志愿活动，帮助贫困儿童．
写作要求：l、词数90左有（短文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数）；
2、根据要点提示，适当发挥；
3、短文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名．
参考词汇：Work hard； be friendly to each other，get on well with； protect the
environment；
be volunteers
I'm Proud of My Family
My name is Li Lei．I have a happy family． There are four people in my
第26页（共27页）family ： my parents ， my sister and I ．
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________
【考点】S2：提纲作文．
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【分析】【高分句型一】
My family try our best to protect the environment in our daily life．我的家人尽力保
护环境在我们的日常生活中．
try one's best to do sth尽某人最大努力做某事．
【高分句型二】
My father is used to taking the bus to work．我父亲习惯乘公共汽车去上班．
be used to doing sth习惯做某事．
【解答】I'm Proud of My Family
My name is Li Lei． I have a happy family． There are four people in my family：
my parents， my sister and I．My family love each other． My parents both work
hard． My sister and I study hard at school， too．（家人相亲相爱，努力学习、工
作）
My family are kind and friendly to our neighbors． We are all polite to each other．
We get on well with each other．（邻里和睦，礼貌待人）
My family try our best to protect the environment in our daily life．【高分句型一】
My mom and my sister usually bring a bag to go shopping． My father is used to
taking the bus to work． 【高分句型二】I never order takeaway food．（爱护环境，
从我做起）
My family are glad to be volunteers at any time． My parents often help the children
in poor areas． Sometimes I read newspapers to the old people．（积极参加志愿活动，
帮助贫困儿童）
What a happy family! I'm proud of my family!（总结全文）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语
和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．
声明：试题解析著作权属菁优网所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布
日期：2019/11/4 11:20:46；用户：初中英语；邮箱：yy0123@xyh.com；学号：30177353
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