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2018 年湖北省黄冈市中考英语试卷（教师版）
一、听力测试（共三节；计25分）
1．（1分）
【考点】14：听录音选图．
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【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．（1分）
【考点】14：听录音选图．
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【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（1分）
【考点】14：听录音选图．
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【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（1分）
【考点】14：听录音选图．
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【分析】略
第1页（共27页）【解答】略
【点评】略
5．（1分）
【考点】14：听录音选图．
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【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
6．（2分）（1）What kind of shows does mark like？
A． Sitcoms．
B． The news．
C． Talk shows．
（2）What does Sally think of soap operas？
A． She doesn't mind them．
B． She can't stand them．
C． She loves them．
【考点】17：长对话理解．
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【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7．（2分）（1）What was Linda doing at eight？
A． She was helping her mom．
B． She was taking a shower．
C． She was sleeping．
（2）Why did Bruce call Linda so many times？
A． He needed help with his homework．
B． He wanted Linda to do his homework．
C． He couldn't get help from Jenny．
【考点】17：长对话理解．
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【分析】略
第2页（共27页）【解答】略
【点评】略
8．（2分）（1）What do they like about Sunshine Restaurant？
A． The pictures．
B． The loud music．
C． The food．
（2）Why doesn't Amy want to go to the Blue Ocean？
A． The soft music makes her sleepy．
B． She doesn't like the environment．
C． Their hamburgers aren't good．
【考点】17：长对话理解．
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【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9．（3分）（1）What are they talking about？
A． How to protect the environment．
B． How to save money．
C． How to recycle paper．
（2）How many ways does the boy mention？
A． Two．
C． Three．
C． Four．
（3）What will Alice tell her parents to do？
A． Ride bikes．
B． Turn off the lights．
C． Use paper or cloth bags．
【考点】17：长对话理解．
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【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
10．（3分）（1）When did Jack go to the welcome party？
A． Last night．
第3页（共27页）B． Last week．
C． Last month．
（2）What did Jack do at first when he met the Japanese boy？
A． He bowed．
B． He kissed him．
C． He held out his hand．
（3）Where did Marie come from？
A． Japan．
B． France．
C． Brazil．
【考点】17：长对话理解．
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【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
11．（3分）（1）What's the probable relationship between the two speakers？
A． Classmates．
B． Teacher and student．
C． Neighbors．
（2）What does Brian want to do in the future？
A． To be an astronaut．
B． To be a scientist．
C． To be a teacher．
（3）Why are they having a party this weekend？
A． To celebrate Mrs． Feng's birthday．
B． To celebrate Brian's birthday．
C． To celebrate the end of junior high school．
【考点】17：长对话理解．
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【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
12．（5分）（1）What did Frank do？
第4页（共27页）A． A primary school student．
B． A middle school student．
C． A high school student．
（2）Why couldn't Frank buy a gift for his father at first？
A．His father didn't want him to do so．
B．He lost all his money at school．
C．He had no money at all．
（3）What idea did Frank think of？
A． Doing a part﹣time job．
B． Collecting waste things and selling them．
C． Asking his best friend for help．
（4）How long did Frank collect the waste things？
A． A week．
B． About half a month．
C． A month．
（5）How did Frank's father feel when he received the gift？
A． Very surprised．
B． Very sad．
C． Very happy and moved．
【考点】17：长对话理解．
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【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出
可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
13．（1分）﹣﹣ I'm thirsty， Mom． I'd like something to drink．
﹣﹣ We only have some _______ in the fridge．（ ）
A．oranges B．ice﹣cream C．juice D．cheese
【考点】48：名词的词义辨析．
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【分析】﹣﹣我渴了，妈妈．我想喝点东西．
﹣﹣我们冰箱里只有一些果汁．
第5页（共27页）【解答】选项A意为：橘子，选项B意为：冰淇淋，选项C意为：果汁．选项D意为：
奶酪．结合句意：﹣﹣我渴了，妈妈．我想喝点东西．﹣﹣我们冰箱里只有一些果汁．
故选：C．
【点评】本题考查名词的辨析，熟记词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键．
14．（1分）﹣﹣ Dad， about ________ of our classmates wear glasses．
﹣﹣ Oh， that's terrible． You all should take good care of your eyes．（ ）
A．three fourth B．third fourth
C．third fourths D．three quarters
【考点】A4：分数表达法．
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【分析】﹣爸爸，我们的同学四分之三佩戴眼镜．
﹣噢，太可怕了．你们都应该好好照顾自己的眼睛．
【解答】在英语中，基数词表示分子，序数词表示分母，当分子大于一时，分母要加
s，所以四分之三应该three quarters．结合句意：﹣爸爸，我们的同学四分之三佩戴眼
镜．
﹣噢，太可怕了．你们都应该好好照顾自己的眼睛．
故选：D．
【点评】本题考查的是分数，理解句意并掌握分数的构成的解答本题的关键．
15．（1分）﹣﹣ Did Qingdao show ______ to the world during the SCO Summit （上
海合作组织峰会）？
﹣﹣ Sure! Her beauty， high technology and rapid development．（ ）
A．something special B．anything special
C．special something D．special anything
【考点】82：形容词的位置．
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【分析】﹣﹣在上海合作组织峰会期间，青岛能给世界展示什么特别之处？
﹣﹣当然！她的美丽、高科技和快速发展．
【解答】根据Did Qingdao show ______ to the world during the SCO Summit （上海
合作组织峰会）？可知这里是一个一般疑问句，用 anything，形容词修饰不定代词通常
放在后面．
故选：B．
【点评】考查形容词位置，这里要分清不定代词的用法，掌握形容词修饰名词放在后面
的用法．结合语境，完成试题．
第6页（共27页）16．（1分）﹣﹣ Must I finish reading the book today， Mr． Brown？
﹣﹣ No， you _________． You can finish it in two days．（ ）
A．needn't B．mustn't C．can't D．couldn't
【考点】DB：情态动词．
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【分析】﹣布朗先生，我今天必须读完这本书吗？
﹣不，你不需要，你可以在两天内完成．
【解答】选项A意为：不需要，选项B意为：一定不能，选项C意为：不能．选项D
意为：不能．结合句意：﹣布朗先生，我今天必须读完这本书吗？﹣不，你不需要，你
可以在两天内完成．must引导的一般疑问句应该用needn't回答．
故选：A．
【点评】本题考查的是情态动词的用法，理解句意并掌握情态动词的用法是解答本题的
关键．
17．（1分）﹣﹣ Which show do you prefer， Running Man or The Reader？
﹣﹣ The reader， of course．________ I _______ my brother likes it．（ ）
A．Both； and B．Neither； nor
C．Either； or D．Not only； but also
【考点】C1：并列连词．
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【分析】﹣﹣你喜欢跑男还是读者？
﹣﹣当然是读者，不仅我而且也我的弟弟喜欢它．
【解答】选项A意为：两个都……，谓语动词用复数；选项B意为：既不……也不，选
项C意为：或者……或者．选项D意为：不仅……而且，谓语动词是单数．结合句意：
﹣﹣你喜欢跑男还是读者？﹣﹣当然是读者，不仅我而且也我的弟弟喜欢它．
故选：D．
【点评】本题考查连词的辨析，熟记词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键．
18．（1分）﹣﹣ I find it difficult to learn English well． I want to drop it．
﹣﹣ English is very important in our daily life． Never _______．（ ）
A．give up it B．give it up
C．give away it D．give it away
【考点】E1：动词短语．
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【分析】﹣我发现学好英语很难，我想放弃．
﹣英语在我们的日常生活中是非常重要的，不要放弃．
第7页（共27页）【解答】give up放弃，give away捐赠，宾语是代词的时候应该放在中间．根据句意：
﹣我发现学好英语很难，我想放弃．
﹣英语在我们的日常生活中是非常重要的，不要放弃．
故选：B．
【点评】本题考查固定词组．理解句意并熟记固定用法是解答本题的关键．
19．（1分）﹣﹣ Your new watch is so nice! When did you buy it？
﹣﹣ In April． I _____ it for two months．（ ）
A．have had B．had
C．have bought D．bought
【考点】F5：现在完成时．
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【分析】﹣﹣你的新手表真漂亮！你什么时候买的？
﹣﹣四月，我买了两个月了．
【解答】根据for two months，可知应该用现在完成时态．for two months是现在完成
时的标志词．现在完成时态表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，
或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态．本题属于从过去已经开始，持续到现在
的动作或状态，现在完成时态的构成：助动词have/has+过去分词．buy是非延续性动词，
不能和表示一段的时间状语for……连用，应该用have had．故选结合句意：﹣﹣你的
新手表真漂亮！你什么时候买的？﹣﹣四月买的，我买了两个月了．
故选：A．
【点评】本题主要考查动词时态，做此类题目要注意时间状语、标志词．根据上下文所
表达的含义，做出判断．同时更应记清时态的构成形式．就本题而言主要考查的是现在
完成时的延续性动词和非延续性动词，非延续性动词不能和表示一段的时间状语连用，
应该用另一个延续性动词来代替．
20．（1分）﹣﹣ Class， you should be thankful to those people _______ helped and
supported you．
﹣﹣ We will， Miss Chen．（ ）
A．which B．whom C．who D．whose
【考点】67：关系代词．
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【分析】﹣你应该感谢那些帮助和支持你的人．
﹣我们会的．陈小姐．
【解答】which哪一个，在定语从句中做主语，先行词是物；whom在定语从句中做宾
第8页（共27页）语，先行词是人；who谁，在定语从句中做主语，先行词是人；whose谁的，在定语从
句中做定语．根据题干可知这是一个定语从句，先行词是people，是人，在定语从句中
做主语．引导词应该用who．结合句意：﹣你应该感谢那些帮助和支持你的人．﹣我们
会的．陈小姐．
故选：C．
【点评】本题考查代词的辨析，熟知代词的区别是解答本题的关键．
21．（1分）﹣﹣ How hard you are working， Helen!
﹣﹣ We must! President Xi said that _______ we are， _______ we will be．
（ ）
A．the more hard﹣working： the luckier
B．the hard﹣working； the lucky
C．more hard﹣working； luckier
D．the most hard﹣working； the luckiest
【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级．
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【分析】﹣﹣你工作多努力啊，海伦！
我们必须的！习主席说，我们越努力工作，我们就越幸运．
【解答】根据President Xi said that _______ we are， _______ we will be．可知句子
考查the+比较级，the+比较级表示越…越…
故选：A．
【点评】熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的基本用法，结合选项给出答案．
22．（1分）﹣﹣I really want to watch Operation Red Sea（红海行动）． Could you
tell me ________ ？
﹣﹣ Sure． It'll be on show at Town Cinema．（ ）
A．when will it he on show
B．when it will be on show
C．where will it be on show
D．where it will he on show
【考点】K5：宾语从句．
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【分析】﹣﹣我真的想看《红海行动》，你能告诉我他将在哪里演出吗？
﹣﹣当然可以．它将在市电影院上映．
【解答】根据Could you tell me 可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语
第9页（共27页）序，选项AC是疑问语序，所以排除掉；从 It'll be on show at Town Cinema判断这里
询问地点，用where询问．
故选：D．
【点评】本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词．本题先考虑语序
问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择．
三、完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最
佳选项.使短文意思完整．
23．（15分）We may have many difficulties in life， and sometimes it's even unfair for
someone， but it depends on how you face them． Sally is a student from a
university， she made a（1） B last August． She decided to take her grandmother
（2） A their hometown and live with her in a rented room（出租房） near her
school．
Sally's family have met a lot in the past few years． Her grandmother（3） C
her legs and she could walk only with a stick． Her father died because of illness．
Sally's mother plagued （受折磨） by these events， she lost the（4） B to take
care of others． "This was the only choice． No one else could（5） D my
grandma，" Sally explained． Her grandmother has also had a（6） C life． The
old woman's three sons have all died， and Sally couldn't leave her alone where（7）
A could look after her． A room with two beds，a desk and a table is their new
home． The room（8） C her several hundred yuan every month． In order to
make money， Sally works in a supermarket after class and spends the money（9）
A the family． I was brought up by my grandma， and now it's my（10） D to
take care of her，" said Sally． When she was young， her grandmother "magically"
prepared every meal（11） B for her every day， even though she could not（12）
A a clock．
In the eyes of Sally's teacher， the girl is a（an） （13） D student．
"Though taking care of her grandmother takes her lots of（14） C ， Sally has
tried to stay on top of all her courses． She is even preparing for an English singing
contest，" her teacher said． Sally even（15） C help from others． "It's kind of
like only getting without giving，" she explained． At present， the girl is able to
第10页（共27页）support the home with her weak shoulder．
（1）A． promise B． decision C． living D． progress
（2）A． from B． in C． to D． for
（3）A． kicked B． tied C． broke D． lost
（4）A． hope B． ability C． dream D． power
（5）A． look for B． wait for C． search for D． care for
（6）A． homeless B． boring C． hard D． meaningless
（7）A． nobody B． somebody C． anybody D． everybody
（8）A． pays B． takes C． costs D． spends
（9）A． supporting B． building C． finding D． making
（10）A． hobby B． interest C． dream D． turn
（11）A． in time B． on time C． at times D． out of time
（12）A． read B． notice C． see D． watch
（13）A． unlucky B． fascinating C． careful D． excellent
（14）A． money B． spirit C． energy D． courage
（15）A． accepted B． asked C． refused D． got
【考点】N1：记叙文．
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【分析】这是一篇记叙文，主要介绍Sally是一个大学的学生，她家庭困难，没有人照
顾她奶奶，因此她决定带着奶奶上大学．她们住在简单的小房子里，Sally课余时间打工
和照顾奶奶，但是她的课程一直都很好．这个女孩可以用她瘦弱的肩膀支撑这个家．因
此我们要有好的心态去面对生活．
【解答】1．B．考查名词．A承诺．B决定．C生计．D进步．句意"她是一名大学学生，
去年8月作了一个___．"．根据下一句 She decided to她决定…可知，应该是"决定"．
选B．
2．A．考查介词．A来自、从…B在…李．C到…D为了…句意"她决定把祖母__家乡带
走，和她一起住在学校附近租来的房间里"．可知，应该是"从"．选A．
3．C．考查动词．A踢．B系．C折断、打破．D丢失．句意"她的祖母__了腿，只能用
棍子走路．"．可知，应该是"折断"．选C．
4．B．考查名词．A希望．B能力．C梦想．D权利．句意"莎丽的母亲受到这些事件的
折磨，失去了照顾别人的__．"．可知，腿断了，没有"能力"照顾别人．选B．
5．D．考查动词短语．A寻找．B等待．C搜索．D照顾．句意"没有人能__我奶奶，"．
第11页（共27页）根据上一句 Her father died because of illness， Sally's mother plagued （受折磨） by
these events， she lost the ability to take care of others她父亲因病去世，莎丽的母亲
被这些事件折磨着，她失去了照顾别人的能力．可知，应该是"照顾"．选D．
6．C．考查形容词．A无家可归的．B无聊的．C难的．D无意义的．句意"她的祖母也
过着__生活，老妇人的三个儿子都死了，"．可知，应该是"难的"．选C．
7．A．考查不定代词．A没人．B一些人．C任何人．D每个人．句意"莎丽不能让她独
自待在__照料的地方．"．根据上一句The old woman's three sons have all died老妇人
的三个儿子都死了．可知，应该是"没人"照顾．选A．
8．C．考查动词．pay money for sth．付钱买…．take后面常跟双宾语，It takes sb．
+时间+to do sth．做某事花了某人多少时间．cost的主语是物或某种活动．spend的主
语必须是人．句意"这个房间每月花费她几百元．"．主语room房间．用costs花费．选
C．
9．A．考查动名词．A支持．B建造．C找到．D做．句意"为了挣钱，莎丽下课后在超
市工作，挣钱__这个家．"．可知，应该是"支持"．选A．
10．D．考查名词．A爱好．B兴趣．C梦想．D 翻转、改变、轮到．句意"我是由我奶
奶抚养长大的，现在__我照顾她了．"莎丽说．"．可知，my turn轮到我了．选D．
11．B．考查搭配．A及时．B按时．C有时．D不合时宜．句意"当她年轻的时候，她
的祖母‘如魔法般地'每天__为她准备每顿饭．"．可知，应该是"按时"．选B．
12．A．考查动词．A读、看得懂．B注意．C看到．D观看．句意"尽管她甚至不能__
钟表．"．可知，看得懂钟表用read．选A．
13．D．考查形容词．A不幸的．B迷人的．C仔细的．D优秀的．句意"在莎丽老师的
眼里，这个女孩是一个__学生．"．独自照顾奶奶，当然是"优秀的"．选D．
14．C．考查名词．A钱．B精神．C能量、精力．D勇气．句意"虽然照顾祖母需要很
多__．"．根据下一句Sally has tried to stay on top of all her courses莎丽努力保持她
所有课程的领先地位．可知，应该是"精力"．选C．
15．C．考查动词．A接受．B询问．C拒绝．D得到．句意"莎丽甚至__别人的帮助．"．
根据下一句It's kind of like only getting without giving， she explained她解释说，这
就像只得到不给予．可知，应该是"拒绝"．选C．
【点评】完形填空题型，抓住文章的大意，挑出信息词．同时凭借自己掌握的语法知识
和一般的常识，兼顾人称、性别、单复数、语法和时态等等语法的因素，从语法的结构
第12页（共27页）方面考虑答案．细心检查，避免疏漏．
四、阅读理解（共4小题：每小题8分，满分38分）
24．（8分）Chinese has been added to the graduation exam list by Sophie Scholl， an
Italian high school and 29 students will take the test this year． This high school is
mainly about language in northeastern Italy． It has become the first school in the
country to list Chinese as a graduation exam subject． The Chinese course has been
taught at this Italian school for 5 years， and 145 of its 910 students have chosen to
study Chinese． Maria， director of the school， said Chinese will become a global
（全球的） language in the future and they set up the course because many students
had asked for it． "There were only a few schools in Italy which provided Chinese
courses then， but now， Chinese courses have become an important part of our
teaching plan，" she said．
Robert is a student in this school． He is going to take the Chinese test this
year． He said that Speaking Chinese is not so difficult， it was difficult for them to
understand the same word in different sentences and read Chinese poets， but writing
Chinese characters （汉字） is the most difficult part of learning the language．
"Although learning Chinese is difficult for Italian students， when considering looking
for better jobs abroad， China must be my top choice，" he said．
（1）How many students will take the Chinese test this year according to the text？
B
A． 5．
B． 29．
C．145．
D．910．
（2）Why have many Italian students chosen to study Chinese？ A
A． They think Chinese will become a global language in the future．
B． Learning Chinese is easy for Italian．
C． They want to travel to China．
D． Think they can find good jobs only in China．
（3）What is the most difficult thing for Italian students to study Chinese？ D
第13页（共27页）A． Speaking Chinese．
B． Reading Chinese poets．
C． Understanding the same word in different sentences．
D． Writing Chinese characters．
（4）Which of the following is not true according to the text？ A
A． Sophie Scholl is a high school mainly about Chinese．
B． Sophie Scholl has become Italy's first school to list Chinese as a graduation exam
subject．
C． Chinese courses have become an important part of their teaching plan．
D． There were only a few schools in Italy which provided Chinese courses then．
【考点】O8：新闻报道类阅读．
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【分析】本文介绍的意大利一个学校把中文列为毕业考试科目的学校．该校的主任玛丽
亚说，汉语将成为一门全球性的语言，罗伯特是这所学校的一名学生，他今年要参加汉
语考试，他说说汉语并不难，但是写汉字是最难的．
【解答】1．B细节理解题，根据Chinese has been added to the graduation exam list
by Sophie Scholl， an Italian high school and 29students will take the test this year可
知29名学生将参加今年的考试，故答案为：B．
2．A细节理解题，根据Maria， director of the school， said Chinese will become a
global （全球的） language in the future and they set up the course because many
students had asked for it可知意大利学生选择学习汉语是因为汉语将成为一门全球性的
语言，故答案为：A．
3．D细节理解题，根据but writing Chinese characters （汉字） is the most difficult
part of learning the language可知对意大利学生来说汉字书写是学习语言最困难的部分，
故答案为：D．
4．A细节理解题，根据This high school is mainly about language in northeastern Italy
可知这所高中是意大利北部的一所以语言为主的学校，并不是一个以汉语为主的高中，
故答案为：A．
【点评】做题的时候要看清要求，要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文
章中找到相关细节性的句子从而得出符合文章内容的正确答案．
25．（10分）A poor farmer had a friend who was famous for the wonderful apples he
grew．
第14页（共27页）One day， his friend gave the farmer a young apple tree and told him to take it
home and plant it． The farmer was pleased with the gift， but when he got home，
he did not know where to plant it．
He was afraid that if he planted the tree near the road， strangers would steal the
fruit． If he planted the tree in one of his fields， his neighbors would come at night
and steal some of the apples． If he planted the tree near his house， his children
would take the fruit．
Finally he planted the tree in his woods （树林） where no one could see it．
But without sunlight and good soil， the tree soon died．
Later the friend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a poor
place． "What's the difference？" the farmer said angrily．"If I had planted the tree
near the road， strangers would have stolen the fruit． If I had planted the tree in
one of my fields， my neighbors would have come at night and stolen some of the
apples． If I had planted it near my house， my own children would have taken the
fruit．"
"Yes，" said the friend， "but at least someone could have enjoyed the fruit．
Now you not only have robbed （抢夺） everyone of the fruit， but also you have
destroyed （摧毁） a good apple tree!"
（1）What did the farmer's friend give him one day？ C
A． An apple．
B． Some apples．
C． A young tree．
D． Some young trees．
（2）Why didn't the farmer want to plant the tree in his field？ D
A． He thought strangers would steal the fruit．
B． He thought the tree would die．
C． He thought his children would take the fruit．
D． He thought his neighbors would steal the fruit．
（3）Where did the farmer plant the young tree？ C
A． Near the road．
B． In his field．
第15页（共27页）C． In his woods．
D． Near the house．
（4）Why did the young tree die in the end？ D
A． Strangers pulled out the tree．
B． His neighbors cut down the tree．
C． His children broke the tree．
D． There was less sunlight and poor soil．
（5）What does the story tell us？ B
A． We should care about others' feelings．
B． We should learn to share beautiful things．
C． The young tree can provide apples for us when it grows up．
D． The young tree can grow up one day．
【考点】O1：人物故事类阅读．
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【分析】自私的史密斯不喜欢跟别人分享东西．有一天，他的朋友给了他一棵苹果树让
他回家种上．史密斯担心别人会偷走，想啊想啊，最后决定在晚上的时候把树种在他的
小树林里，这样别人就看不到了．由于没有阳光，土质也不好，小树很快就死了．后来
朋友问起缘由时，他反而非常生气，振振有词说出自己堂而皇之的理由．
【解答】CDCDB
1． C 细节理解题，根据 One day，his friend gave the farmer a young apple tree
and told him to plant it，可知一天，他的朋友给了这个农民一棵苹果树幼苗，故选C．
2． D 细节理解题，根据 If he planted the tree in one of his fields， his neighbors
would come al night and steal some of the apples如果他把树栽在他的一个地里，他的
邻居们就会来，偷一些苹果．可知他不愿意把苹果树苗栽到地里，是因为怕邻居偷苹果，
故选D．
3． C 细节理解题，根据Finally he planted the tree in his woods ，可知，最后，他
把树栽在他的树林里．故选C．
4． D 细节理解题，根据But without sunlight and good soil， the tree soon died．
但是没有阳光和良好的土壤，这棵树很快就死了，故选D．
5． B 主旨大意题，根据 but at least someone could have enjoyed the fruit． Now
you not only have robbed （抢夺） everyone of the fruit， but also you have
destroyed （摧毁） a good apple tree!"但至少有人会喜欢这种水果，现在你不仅剥夺了
第16页（共27页）所有人的果实，而且你已经摧毁了一个好的苹果树，所以故事告诉我们要学会分享美好
的东西，故选B．
【点评】本文是一篇阅读选择题，做题时要先通读短文，弄清楚短文大意，然后在文中
找出相关句子，根据句子选择正确答案．
26．（10分）Beauty sleep is a real thing， researches have shown that people who have
enough sleep look more attractive （有魅力的） to others．
A few bad nights is enough to make a person look "especially" more ugly， their
sleep experiments show．
The researchers asked 25 university students to join in their sleep experiment．
They were asked to get a good night's sleep for two nights．
A week later， they were asked to sleep for only four hours every night for two
nights in a row．
The researchers took make﹣up free （素颜） photos of the volunteers after both
the good and the bad sleep．
Next， they asked 122 strangers to have a look at the photos and judge （评价）
them on attractiveness， health， and sleepiness， as well as asking them： "How
much would you like to make friends with this person in the picture？"
The strangers were good at judging if the person they were looking at was tired，
and， if they were sleepy， their attractiveness score was low．
The strangers also said they wouldn't want to socialize with the tired students．
The researchers say this is natural for people． An unhealthy﹣looking face makes
people run away． In other words， people don't want to hang around with people
who might be ill．
Dr． Brewer， an expert at the University of Liverpool said "Judgement of
attractiveness is often unconscious （无意识的）， but we all do it， and we are able
to judge on even something small like whether someone looks tired or unhealthy．
This study is a good reminder of how important sleep is to us．"
（1）When did the researchers lake make﹣up free photos？ D
A． After two nights good sleep．
B． After two nights bad sleep．
第17页（共27页）C． Before the experiment．
D． After both two nights' good sleep and two nights' bad sleep．
（2）The researchers asked the strangers to do the following except B ．
A． telling who looked healthier
B． telling who didn't have many friends
C． telling who missed a lot of sleep
D． telling who was attractive
（3）What kind of friends did the strangers like to make？ D
A． The people who were tired．
B． The people who were sleepy．
C． The people who were unhealthy．
D． The people who were attractive and energetic．
（4）What does the underlined word "socialize "mean in Chinese？ C
A．合伙
B．玩耍
C．交往
D．共事
（5）According to the passage， which of the following is the best title？ A
A． Beauty sleep， More attractive
B． More sleep， More Friends
C． Less sleep， Fewer friends
D． No attractiveness， No friends
【考点】O8：新闻报道类阅读．
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【分析】文章主要通过一个实验证明了睡眠对于一个人来说是非常重要的．好的睡眠让
人看起来更有吸引力．
【解答】1﹣5：DBDCA
1．D 细节理解题，根据文中的第5段The researchers took make﹣up free （素颜）
photos of the volunteers after both the good and the bad sleep．可知研究者们在充足
的睡眠的和不充足的睡眠之后都拍摄了志愿者的素颜照片，故答案D．
2．B 细节理解题，根据文中的第6段 Next， they asked 122strangers to have a look
at the photos and judge （评价） them on attractiveness， health， and sleepiness，
第18页（共27页）as well as asking them： "How much would you like to make friends with this person
in the picture？"接着，他们让122个陌生人看照片，判断他们的吸引力、健康和嗜睡，
并问他们："你想和这幅画里的人交朋友吗？"可知没有提到谁没有很多朋友 ，故答案
B．
3．D 细节理解题，根据文中的第7段The strangers were good at judging if the person
they were looking at was tired， and， if they were sleepy， their attractiveness score
was low．陌生人很善于判断他们所看到的人是否疲倦，如果他们困了，他们的吸引力
分数很低．可知 充满活力的人吸引力很强，故答案D．
4．C 词义猜测题，根据文中的后面 An unhealthy﹣looking face makes people run
away． In other words， people don't want to hang around with people who might be
ill．一张不健康的脸让人跑掉．换句话说，人们不想和生病的人呆在一起．可知陌生人
也说他们不想和疲倦的学生socialize，应该是交往的意思，故答案C．
5．A 主旨归纳题，根据文中的第 1段Beauly sleep is a real thing， researches have
shown that people who have enough sleep look more attractive （有魅力的） to
others．可知主要讲述的是睡眠充足的人对其他人来说更有吸引力 ，故答案A．
【点评】题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对 性找出相关语句进
行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的
分析才能得出正确的答案．
27．（10 分）When you speak， write a letter， or make a telephone， your words
carry a message． People communicate with words． （1） B A smile on your face
shows you are happy or friendly． Tears （眼泪） in your eyes tell others that you
are sad． （2） D the teacher knows you want to say something or ask questions．
You shake your head and people know you are saying "No"． You nod and people
know you are saying "Yes"．
（3） F For example， a sign at the bus stop helps you to know which bus
to take． A sign on the door tells you where to go in or out． Have you ever
thought that there are a lot of other signs around you and that you receive messages
from them all the time？ （4） A An artist can use his drawings to tell about the
beautiful mountains， the blue seas and many other thing． A writer writes books to
tell you about all the wonderful things in the world and also about people and their
第19页（共27页）ideas． （5） E They can help us to know what is going on in the world and
what other people are thinking about．
A． People can communicate in many other ways．
B． But do you know people also communicate without words？
C． If you make noise in class，
D． When you put up your hands in class，
E． Magazines， TV， radio and films all help us communicate with others．
F． Other things can also carry messages．
【考点】PE：选句填空．
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【分析】短文讲了人们除了用文字交流，还可以用很多的方式交流，详细的介绍了几种
交流方式．
【解答】1．B 细节推理题．根据前句People communicate with words．人们用文字交
流．和后句A smile on your face shows you are happy or friendly． Tears （眼泪）
in your eyes tell others that you are sad．你脸上的微笑表明你快乐或友好．你眼中的
泪水告诉别人你很悲伤．可知结合选项，应说但是你知道人们也不用语言交流吗？故选
B．
2．D 细节推理题．根据后句 the teacher knows you want to say something or ask
questions， You shake your head and people know you are saying "No"． You nod
and people know you are saying "Yes"．老师知道你想说什么或问问题，你摇摇头，别
人知道你在说"不"．你点头，人们知道你在说"是"．可知结合选项，应说当你在课堂上
举手的时候．故选D．
3．F 细节推理题．根据后句For example， a sign at the bus stop helps you to know
which bus to take． A sign on the door tells you where to go in or out例如，公共汽
车站的标志可以帮助你知道该坐哪趟车．门上的标志告诉你进出的地方．可知结合选项，
应说其他东西也可以传递信息．故选F．
4．A 细节推理题．根据后句An artist can use his drawings to tell about the beautiful
mountains， the blue seas and many other thing． A writer writes books to tell you
about all the wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas一个
艺术家可以使用他的画．一个作家写书告诉你世界上所有奇妙的事情，还有关于人和他
们的想法．可知结合选项，应说人们可以用许多其他的方式交流．故选A．
第20页（共27页）5．E 细节推理题．根据后句They can help us lo know what is going on in the world
and what other people are thinking about．它们可以帮助我们了解世界上正在发生什么
以及其他人在想什么．可知结合选项，应说杂志、电视、广播和电影都帮助我们与他人
交流．故选E．
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正
确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．
五、综合填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填人一个
适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．（提示；每空不超过三个单词）
28．（10分）Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art．
These usually try to show the things（1） tha t are important in life， such as
love， beauty and family． The most common things， from paper to clay to
bamboo， are turned into objects of beauty．
According to Chinese history， sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming．
He sent them out（2） to ask （ask）for help when in trouble． Today， sky
lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations． They（3） ar e mad e （make）
of bamboo and covered with paper． When the lanterns are lit， they slowly rise into
the air like small hot﹣air balloons for all to see． They are seen as bright symbols
of（4） happines s （happy） and good wishes．
Paper cutting（5） ha s been （be）around for over 1500 years． Paper cutting
sounds very easy（6） bu t it can be difficult to do． The paper， usually red， is
folded before it is cut with scissors． The most common pictures are flowers，
animals， and things about Chinese history． During the Spring Festival， they are
put on windows， doors and walls（7） a s symbols of wishes for good luck and a
happy new year．
Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look
very real． The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese
fairy tale or historical story． The pieces are（8） carefully （careful）shaped by
hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air﹣dry． After（9）
drying （dry ） they are fired at a very high heat． They are then polished and
painted． It takes several weeks（10） t o complet e （complete ）everything． These
第21页（共27页）small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and
beauty．
【考点】PD：语法填空．
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【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了中国的剪纸艺术、中国粘土等传统艺术是怎样制作的．
【解答】答案：1．that 考查定语从句．根据题干前半句 These usually try to show the
things这些通常都是为了展示这些东西．后半句are important in life在生活中是很重要
的．可知此句应该是由that引导的定语从句．先行词是 the things．故答案为that．
2． to ask 考查不定式．根据题干前半句 He sent them out他发送它们．后半句for
help when in trouble在遇到麻烦时寻求帮助．可知此句是应该用动词不定式表目的．意
为在遇到麻烦时他发送它们来寻求帮助．故答案为to ask．
3． are made 考查被动语态．根据题干后半句bamboo and covered with paper．竹子，
上面盖着纸．可知这里表示它们是由竹子，上面盖着纸制成的．be made of由……制
成．句子为一般现在时．主语是they，所以be动词用are．故答案为 are made．
4．happiness 考查名词．根据题干前半句They are seen as bright symbols of它们被看
作是，后半句and good wishes．和良好祝愿．可知应填happy的名词形式．意为它们被
视为幸福和美好愿望的象征．故答案为happiness．
5．has been考查现在完成时．根据题干后半句for over 1500years1500多年了．剪纸已
经有 1500 多年的历史了．for+时间段，时态应该是现在完成时．构成：has 或
have+done．句意应为剪纸已经有1500多年的历史了．故答案为has been．
6．but 考查连词．根据题干前半句 Paper cutting sounds very easy剪纸听起来容易．
后半句it can be difficult to do．做起来难．可知前后是表示意思转折．所以应该用连
词but．故答案为but．
7． as 考查介词．根据题干前半句 During the Spring Festival， they are put on
windows， doors and walls 在春节期间，他们会被放在窗户、门和墙上．后半句
symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year．祝好运和新年快乐的象征．
可知此处应填介词as，表示作为的意思．句意为在春节期间，它们被放在窗户、门和墙
上，象征着好运和新年的祝福．故答案为as．
8．carefully 考查副词．根据题干后半句shaped by hand from a very special kind of
clay and then allowed to air﹣dry．由一种特殊的黏土制成，然后被允许风干的手工制
成的．这里 be shaped by．是被动语态．修饰 shape 用副词 carefully．故答案为
第22页（共27页）carefully．
9． drying 考查动名词．根据前边有介词after，后面应接动名词形式．意为在风干后，
它们会在非常高的温度下被点燃．故答案为drying．
10． to complete考查不定式．根据题干前半句 It takes several weeks需要几周．可知
此句是it takes somtime to do sth做某事需要多长时间．是固定搭配．故答案为 to
complete．
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答．
对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近
义词搭配．本文主要考查了动词、名词、形容词、副词、等实词，需要考生弄懂上下文
的语境．
六、完成句子（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）根据汉语及句末括号内的英语单词提
示，用相关动词短语的适当形式完成句子．（提示：每空不超过四个单词）
29．（1分）你应该学会礼貌地拒绝别人的邀请．（turn）
You are supposed to learn t o tur n dow n others' invitation politely．
【考点】R3：汉译英．
菁优网版权所有
【分析】You are supposed to learn to turn down others invitation politely．
【解答】学会做某事learn to do sth； 拒绝turn down； 在句中作谓语．
故答案为 to turn down．
【点评】汉译英是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词
或者短语．另外，学生多积累单词和短语，也有助于解答这类题目．
30．（1分）当我们赶到书店时，他们已经卖光了《哈利•波特》这本书．（sell）
By the time we arrived at the bookstore， they ha d sol d ou t Harry Potter．
【考点】R3：汉译英．
菁优网版权所有
【分析】By the time we arrived at the bookstore， they had sold out Harry Potter．
【解答】卖光sell out， 根据句意要用过去完成时，其构成是had done．在句中作谓语．
故答案为had sold out．
【点评】汉译英是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词
或者短语．另外，学生多积累单词和短语，也有助于解答这类题目．
31．（1分）志愿者们正在努力地为俄罗斯世界杯提供更好的服务．（ make）
The volunteers are making an effor t to provide Russia World Cup with better
service．
第23页（共27页）【考点】R3：汉译英．
菁优网版权所有
【分析】The volunteers are making an effort to provide Russia World Cup with
better service．
【解答】根据所给的汉语，要用现在进行时．努力做某事 make an effort．
故答案为are making an effort．
【点评】根据汉语完成句子是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择
合适的单词或者短语，并且要注意单词的词形变换．另外，学生多积累单词和短语，也
有助于解答这类题目．
32．（1分）在学校你的课业已经足够了，必须删去课外学习班．（cut）
You have enough classes from school． the after﹣school classes must b e cu t ou t ．
【考点】R3：汉译英．
菁优网版权所有
【分析】You have enough classes from school． the after﹣school classes must be cut
out
【解答】根据所给的汉语，要用情态动词的被动语态， 其结构是情态动词+ be done．
删除 cut out．
故答案为be cut out．
【点评】根据汉语完成句子是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择
合适的单词或者短语，并且要注意单词的词形变换．另外，学生多积累单词和短语，也
有助于解答这类题目．
33．（1分）我朋友第一次来黄冈时，就喜欢上了这个城市．（fall）
My friend fel l in love with Huanggang when he came to the city for the first
time．
【考点】R3：汉译英．
菁优网版权所有
【分析】My friend fell in love with Huanggang when he came to the city for the first
time．
【解答】根据所给的汉语，要用一般过去时．喜欢上fall in love with．
故答案为fell in love with．
【点评】根据汉语完成句子是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择
合适的单词或者短语，并且要注意单词的词形变换．另外，学生多积累单词和短语，也
有助于解答这类题目．
34．（1分）作为一名登山运动员，亚历克斯习惯于冒险．（take）
第24页（共27页）As a mountain climber． Alex is used to takin g risk s /takin g a ris k ．
【考点】R3：汉译英．
菁优网版权所有
【分析】As a mountain climber． Alex is used to taking risks /taking a risk．
【解答】冒险 take risk/ take a risk， 放在be used to 后面要用动名词．在句中作宾
语．
故答案为taking risks /taking a risk．
【点评】根据汉语完成句子是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择
合适的单词或者短语，并且要注意单词的词形变换．另外，学生多积累单词和短语，也
有助于解答这类题目．
35．（1分）如果我们齐心协力，我们的中国梦一定可以实现．（pull）
If we all pul l togethe r ， our China dream are sure to come true．
【考点】R3：汉译英．
菁优网版权所有
【分析】If we all pull together， our China dream are sure to come true．
【解答】齐心协力pull together， 放在if 从句中要用主将从现．
故答案为pull together．
【点评】根据汉语完成句子是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择
合适的单词或者短语，并且要注意单词的词形变换．另外，学生多积累单词和短语，也
有助于解答这类题目．
七、书面表达（满分15分）
36．（15分）美丽中国，美丽长江．黄冈是长江边一座美丽的城市．假如你是黄冈某中学
的一名中学生李明，请你以"美丽的黄冈"为话題，向你的英国笔友Tom介绍一下你美丽
的家乡﹣﹣黄冈．
要点提示：（1）黄冈位于长江之边，大别山之南；
（2）黄冈历史悠久，名人辈出；
（3）黄冈风景迷人，乡村秀美；
（4）人人参与，从小事做起，黄冈人正在努力地保护黄冈的自然环境；
（5）邀请Tom来中国，欣赏黄风更美好的绿水青山、蓝天白云．
写作要求：（1）词数90左右（短文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）根据要点提示，可以适当发挥；
（3）短文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名．
参考词汇：lie（位于）； Dabie mountains； plant； clean up； clear river and green
第25页（共27页）mountains
Dear Tom，
Thanks for your last letter． You asked me about my hometown， now let me tell
you． My hometown i s Huanggang ． I t lie s by th e Yangtz e Rive r and a t th e southern
foot of Dabie Mountains ．
It's a beautiful city with a long history ． A number of famous people come from our
city ， such as Lisiguang ， Li shizhen ， Wen Yiduo and so on ． There are lots of
beautiful mountains ， rivers and lakes ． They are so fascinating that thousands of
tourists come to visit Huanggang every year ． You can also see beautiful villages
everywhere ． We are proud of our hometown ．
Now the people in Huanggang are trying to protect the natural environment ． We plant
trees as many as possible every year ． We stop factories from throwing rubbish into the
rivers ． Volunteers go to the mountains ， forests ， parks and streets to clean them up
on the weekends ． Everyone is playing a role in making our city more and more
beautiful ． We are taking action!
Tom ， would you like to come to Huanggang ？ You can see clear rivers and green
mountains as well as blue skies and white cloud ． I believe you will fall in love with
our city and have a wonderful time ． Looking forward to your visit!
Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Ming
【考点】S2：提纲作文．
菁优网版权所有
【分析】高分句型：
Tom， would you like to come to Huanggang？汤姆，你愿意来黄冈吗？would like
to do sth表示想要某人做某事．
I believe you will fall in love with our city and have a wonderful time．我相信你会
爱上我们的城市，度过美好的时光．这里believe后面跟一个宾语从句．
【解答】Dear Tom，
Thanks for your last letter． You asked me about my hometown． now let me tell
you．（引出话题）
第26页（共27页）My hometown is Huanggang． It lies by the Yangtze River and at the southern foot
of Dabie Mountains．（位置）
It's a beautiful city with a long history． A number of famous people come from our
city， such as Li siguang， Li shizhen， Wen Yiduo and so on． （历史）There are
lots of beautiful mountains， rivers and lakes． They are so fascinating that thousands
of tourists come to visit Huanggang every year． You can also see beautiful villages
everywhere． We are proud of our hometown．
Now the people in Huanggang are trying to protect the natural environment．（黄冈的
景色） We plant trees as many as possible every year． We stop factories from
throwing rubbish into the rivers． Volunteers go to the mountains， forests， parks
and streets to clean them up on the weekends． Everyone is playing a role in making
our city more and more beautiful． We are taking action!
（采取行动保护黄冈）Tom， would you like to come to Huanggang？（高分句型）
You can see clear rivers and green mountains as well as blue skies and white cloud．
I believe you will fall in love with our city and have a wonderful time（高分句型）．
Looking forward to your visit!（邀请）
Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Ming
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语
和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．
声明：试题解析著作权属菁优网所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布
日期：2019/11/4 11:20:40；用户：初中英语；邮箱：yy0123@xyh.com；学号：30177353
第27页（共27页）
