文档内容
乌鲁木齐市第六十八中学 高三 1 月月考
英语试题
总分120分 考试时间120分钟
第一部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)
阅读理解(共37.5分)
A
Top Summer Festivals in Australia
Splendid mornings and glorious sunshine may not always make summer exciting, but the Aussie summer is
always a nice option. The country finds its fortune, the artists find their patrons, and pleasure-seekers get that kick
to enjoy good things in life under the southern sun.
1. Margaret River Gourmet Escape
When: November 17-19
This outstanding food & wine festival at Leeuwin Estate Winery by the Margaret River is an experience for
travelers who have arrived at the start of summer. From enjoying barbeque on the famous Castle Bay Beach to
dining on the longest wooden jetty (栈桥) in the Southern Hemisphere, the true devotees of food and wine choose
entertainment for these three days.
.
2 Tropfest Film Festival
When: February 7-11
Filmmakers from across the globe use the world’s largest short film festival as a platform to showcase their
work. This free-to-attend festival doesn’t have the air of Cannes(戛纳) but the audience is assured of some really
experimental movies. If you happen to be in Sydney this summer. head to the Centennial Park and see for
yourselfhow heartwarming this festival can turn out to be.
3. Womadelaide Music Festival
When: February 17-March5
During the Womadelaide festival, you can attend this biggest world music festival in southern hemisphere. The
Botanic Park tums into a Mecca (麦加) for music lovers as live concerts by artists from all over the world make
you enjoy different cultures and genres. To make your summer weekend in South Australia memorable, hit the
festival on the first day.
4. Perth International Arts Festival
When: February 10-March5The Perth international arts festival in Australia is a wonderful experience. Even the “mad” summer of Perth
would feel sweet when you join a noble gathering of people at this premier cultural even. This 24-day festival is an
occasion to meet greatest living artists and get exposed to new works.
1. What is the feature of Margaret River Gourmet Escape?
A. It contains different water activities.
B. It is famed for food, wines and beaches
C. It is the first summer festival in the world.
D. It holds an exhibition of world-class wines
2. Where can visitors watch the live performances of great artists?
A. In the Botanic Park. B. By the Margaret River
C. In the Centennial Park. D. On the Castle Bay Beach.
3. Which is the longest running festival in Australia?
A. Tropfest Film Festivals. B. Womadelaide Music Festival.
C. Margaret River Gourmet Escape. D. Perth Intemational Arts Festival
B
Bears eat human food when they can get some.But in a new study, the more human food 30 female black bears
ate, the less time those bears were likely to spend hibernating(冬眠）．In turn,bears that hibernated less were
likely to score worse in a test for aging.
The new research grew out of an earlier project to see what wild black bears across Colorado were eating, says
Jonathan Pauli, a researcher from the University of Wisconsin-Madison.
Another researcher Rebecca Kirby checked diets of hundreds of bears across the state when she was a
Ph.D.student. She found that hunters there were not allowed to set out bear bait（诱饵）。That means the animals'
way to get human food is mostly through finding human food themselves.
When bears eat more human food, their bodies pick up higher levels of a form of carbon known as
carbon-13.It comes from plants such as corn. The researcher found the telltale(报警的） form of carbon in an
earlier study. They found bears in some places ate a large share of people's leftovers(剩饭）．Sometimes,these
leftovers could make up more than 30 percent of a bear's diets,Pauli note.
In the new study,Kirby looked at the effect of diet on hibernation. Bears usually sleep for four to six
months,during which female bears give birth. Kirby and her colleagues focused on 30 female bears around
Durango, Colo. These bears were watched over by the state's parks and wildlife department. The team first tested
bears for carbon-13.They found the ones that ate more human-related food tended to hibernate for shorter periods.
Studies on smaller animals show that hibernation may slow the aging process. If true, shortening the seasonalsleep may have an ill effect on bears. To test it, the researchers tested for relative changes in the length of
telomeres(染色体端粒）。In the new study,bears that hibernated for shorter periods tended to have telomeres that
shortened more quickly than those of other bears. This suggests the animals were aging faster,the team says.
The bears didn't always meet Kirby's needs for several kinds of data, so she can't say there is a direct and
"certain" connection between what bears eat and aging. So far,Kirby calls the evidence "suggestive".
4. What does the new study show about bears?
A. They have much difficulty in getting food.
B. Hibernating is their best way to stay young.
C. Eating human food might cause fast aging.
D. They hibernate for shorter periods than before.
5. What can be learned from Paragraphs 3-4?
A. Hunters usually use human food as bear bait.
B. Carbon-13 levels will fall if bears eat human food.
C. Bears seem to be able to find human food on their own.
D. Many bears only eat people's leftovers as their diets.
6. What might cause a bear's telomeres to shorten more quickly?
A. Hibernating for enough time.
B. Being weak with hunger.
C. Eating much human food.
D. Slowing the aging process.
C
Pamela Simpson is 53,“not sporty” and has suffered from asthma(哮喘) all her life. Two years ago her son
Jay-Teale, now 10, took up BMX(自行车越野赛).“I enjoyed watching him and thought I'd like to try it,” Simpson
recalls. “But I didn't want to embarrass myself. I hadn't ridden for over 40 years.”
Then she noticed a session for women and girls at Burgess Park BMX Track in Peckham, south-east London,
where Jay-Teale trained. This season Simpson raced at the London BMX series and finished third in her category.
“It was the most worrying experience of my life. But it was also exhilarating,” she says cheerfully. “My son is
proud of me. We now share a real love for the sport. It has brought us closer together.”
Since becoming part of the Olympic Games in 2008, the popularity of BMX has risen. A program introduced
in London in 2011 by the sports development charity Access Sport has seen tracks built in several London regions,
backed up with investment in coaching, and the program is being rolled out to Bristol.
Mavolwane Wright's children Skye,11 and Xander,10 are sponsored riders who have represented Great Britainin every world championship since 2014. Mavolwane Wright says she was motivated to start BMX herself out of an
interest aroused by watching so much of it. “It's an eye-opener to share your children's interests,” she explains.
“You comprehend what they go through in a much more direct way. It adds another dimension to your
relationship.”
It is also a high-impact sport and the risks are fairly obvious. “I totally get the fear,” says Emma Budgens, 51,
a BMX exercise coach and cycling instructor. “It's the fear of doing something new, of getting hurt. But I say,
‘Come and give it a try.’ The chance of having an accident is slim, and you can spend time on the flat to improve
your confidence.”
7. What can we learn about Pamela Simpson from the first two paragraphs?
A. She tended to be inactive. B. She performed poorly in the race.
C. She used to feel awkward in public. D. She trained at Burgess Park BMX Track.
8. What does the underlined word “exhilarating” in Paragraph 3 mean?
.
A Annoying. B. Inspiring.
C. Thrilling. D. Challenging.
9. What benefit did Simpson and Wright get from BMX?
A. More life skills. B. Stronger will.
C. More confidence in themselves. D. Better parent-child relationships.
10. What does Emma Budgens think of BMX?
A. Risky but actually secure. B. Demanding but open to all.
C. Competitive but instructive. D. Pleasant but time-consuming.
D
With coronavirus outbreaks at different stages around the world, in many countries lockdowns are being
carefully eased off while urging citizens to keep on practicing the social distancing rules. Singapore is trying a new
way of carrying it out—a robot dog.
The government has arranged Spot, a yellow and black robotic dog made by Boston Dynamics Company, at
one local park. The same robot has been previously seen dancing to hit song “Uptown Funk.”However, 2020 is an
extremely difficult year and the company is trying to assist the national coronavirus-control effort. In turn, the job
has been handed over to Spot.
The four-legged robot dog patrols(巡查) the park and broadcasts a pre-recorded message to encourage visitors
to observe safe distancing measures. As it walks around the park, the dog says in a female voice, “Let's keep
Singapore healthy. For your own safety and for those around you, please stand at least one meter apart. Thank you.”
Spot is one of the world's most advanced robots and unlike wheeled robots, it is capable of going pretty muchanywhere a dog can go and can walk up to three miles per hour over different areas, making it ideal for operation in
public parks and gardens. Furthermore, it is remotely controlled and has cameras with 360-degree vision and
analytic tools to scan the surroundings and help officials estimate the number of people gathering in the park.
For now, the pilot project is currently set to run in a limited trial for two weeks at one park during off-peak(非
高峰)hours. But if all goes well, authorities will consider expanding the program to improve enforcement(强制)of
social distance throughout on Singapore
Spot is also being used in other ways during the public health crisis beyond just patrolling a park. The
government says it's also using Spot in another capacity- at a local isolation facility where the robot helps bring
medicine to patients.
11. What do we know about Spot in the passage?
A. It's a dog-like robot that can speak. B. It’s a robot that can sing a popular song.
C. It’s a wheeled robot that can walk anywhere. D. It's a robot newly invented during the pandemic.
12. How does Spot carry out its duty in the park?
A. It enforces people to follow the rules. B. It politely reminds people to keep apart.
C. It works day and night to patrol the park. D. It warns visitors against littering anywhere.
13. What is mainly talked about in paragraph 4?
A. Some smart features of the robot. B. The robot dog's basic equipment.
C. The working condition of the robot. D. The experiment process of the project.
14. What is the best title of the text?
A. Spot, A Dog like Robot, Walks In The Park B. A New Program Is Expanding In Singapore
C. A Multi-skilled Robot Goes Beyond The Park D. Singapore Leads The Top In Fighting The Crisis
(二) 七选五 (共12.5分)
Everybody needs a hobby. Having something you can do for fun is a great way to reduce stress and keep your
mind occupied. ____15____ Here are some suggestions if you’re not sure what to pick up next.
Writing is a good way to decompress (减压) and be creative. You can write about anything you want! Writing
can help you deal with stress or anxiety. ____16____ Other hobbies can get expensive quickly, but writing won’t
cost more than a few notebooks and pens.
Learning an instrument is another great stress reducer. Listening to music is a great way to reduce stress—and
so is playing it. Learning to play an instrument is both relaxing and fulfilling. You have so many options to pick
from, from the violin to piano. ____17____
Indoor or outdoor gardening is a great hobby for stress reduction. ____18____ Gardening is a great hobby
that takes dedication but offers great rewards. Not only does it help to reduce stress, but you’ll be able to harvestwhat you grow, or at least enjoy the aesthetics (美学).
____19____ Do you like to work with your hands? Why not get crafty and create projects you can use in your
everyday life? Craft-based hobbies are great stress-busters (压力消除器) and give you the satisfaction of making
something with your own hands. Your friends and family will love thoughtful gifts you make just for them!
And remember, your hobby should ease your stress, not cause more! Have fun with it. Explore and create.
A. Try out different things.
B. Best of all, it’s basically free!
C. But what kind of hobby should you choose?
D. Make the handwork and channel your creativity.
E. Sometimes, the hardest part of gardening is choosing your plants!
F. One of the most satisfying things in life is helping something grow.
G. Plus, you’ll be able to impress your friends and family someday with your musical talent.
第二部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
(一) 完形填空(共15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项
完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项
Editors of newspapers and magazines often go too far in supplying readers with facts. Last year a reporter
___20___ by a well-known magazine wrote an article on the president’s ___21___ in a new African republic.
When the article arrived, the editor read the first sentence and then refused to ___22___ it. The article began like
this, “Hundreds of steps lead to the high ___23___ surrounding the president’s palace.” The editor ___24___
sent the reporter a telegram directing him to find out the ___25___ number of steps and height of the wall.
The reporter set out to get these important facts at once, but it ___26___ him a long time to send them back.
Meanwhile, the editor was growing___27___, for the magazine would soon be ___28___ He sent the reporter two
urgent(加急的) telegrams, but received ___29___ reply. He sent another, yet the reporter again ___30___ to
reply. The editor unwillingly published the article ___31___ it had been written. A week later, the editor at last
___32___ the reporter, who told him in the letter that not only had he been arrested(逮捕)but he had been sent to
___33___ The poor man had been seized by the police while ___34___ the 1804 steps leading to the 15-foot wall
around the palace.
20. A. answered B. sent C. wanted D. taken
.
21 A. hometown B. office C. palace D. family
.
22 A. publish B. rewrite C. sign D. talk about23. A. palace B. wall C. country D. prison
24. A. quickly B. later C. hurriedly D. immediately
25. A. exact B. large C. small D. unknown
26. A. took B. spent C. got D. found
27. A. glad B. fast C. anxious D. happy
28. A. sold B. sent C. shown D. printed
29. A. no B. much C. one D. any
30. A. managed B. failed C. had D. ought
31. A. until B. like C. when D. as
32. A. met with B. looked for C. came across D. heard from
33. A. a hotel B. prison C. the palace D. the office
.
34 A. counting B. going C. measuring D. drawing
(二) 用单词的适当形式完成短文(共15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A group of new national parks will be established this year in key ecological regions around China to
boost____35____(sustain) development and provide more public eco-products for a____36____(share) community
of mankind. Regions____37____hold important ecological functions, including the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, the
Yellow River and the Yangtze River basins, will be home____38____these emerging new national parks. China
will identify about 50 national park candidate areas to select from,____39____the national parks will form the
largest system of their kind in the world. The total area of the candidate national parks____40____(intend) to cover
10 percent of China’s 9.6 million square kilometers of land area.
____41____(ensure) sound and effective construction of national parks, a set of policies will be released soon.
The national parks have become attractive “business cards” for displaying____42____beauty and charm of China’s
nature and culture. Shahbaz Khan, director of UNESCO Beijing Office, said UNESCO____43____(high) values
China’s actions in protecting its heritage, its cultural and biological____44____(diverse), and efforts in fulfilling its
vision of eco-civilization.
第三部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
(一) 作文(共15分)
45. 欢迎同学们加入武汉六中大家庭。当你第一次漫步在六中的校园里，你第一眼看见什么?那时那刻，你
的心中是不是对未来充满了期盼?请以My First Month in the New School为题写一篇短文。
内容要点：1.所见所闻 2.高中生活的期盼 3.未来的目标
注意：1.写作字数应为100左右2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯主要包括：
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
(二) 读后续写(共25分)
46. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Catherine’s nine-year-old son, Chirag, won his first silver prize at a swim meet. It seemed like he could swim
before he could walk. His dad is a competitive swimmer and a former champion, so many people think it is surely in
his genes.
That’s wrong! Until a few years ago, Chirag was afraid of water. It wasn’t his fault. His dislike came from
Catherine’s childhood phobia (恐惧症).
One summer when Catherine was a child, she and her brother went to a pool to learn basic swimming skills.
All that went well and soon it was time for class. A coach was hired and he agreed to do a trial round. He took
children to the deep end and asked then to swim across the breadth of the pool. While Catherine’s brother stayed
calm and made it, she, however, immediately disliked the task. It was Catherine’s first time in such deep water, and
the bottom of the pool seemed so far away that she felt really frightened. She felt she was going to drown (淹死)
for lack of air. At that moment, she thought that swimming wasn’t for her. After being rescued from the water, she
didn’t swim again.
Fast forward to her thirties, she was a mother of a child and living in an area with a lot of rivers and beaches.
Then her son, Chirag, started school, and swimming was a compulsory course. Every Wednesday, the day for the
weekly swimming lesson was Chirag’s bad dream. From the previous evening, he would be anxious and teary-eyed
about going to school. It turned out that Catherine had passed on her anxiety about swimming to her little boy.
She was always worried about keeping her child safe around water and was starting to realize that the best way
to do that was making him learn how to swim. Words of comfort were of no use to Chirag. He still sat outside the
pool during his classes. It was obvious that he needed professional lessons to help build his confidence. She needed
to challenge herself to encourage her son.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
So Catherine signed up for swimming classes with her son.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________
To Catherine’s amazement, she didn’t drown!
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________乌鲁木齐市第六十八中学 高三 1 月月考
英语试题
总分120分 考试时间120分钟
第一部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)
阅读理解(共37.5分)
A
Top Summer Festivals in Australia
Splendid mornings and glorious sunshine may not always make summer exciting, but the Aussie summer is
always a nice option. The country finds its fortune, the artists find their patrons, and pleasure-seekers get that kick
to enjoy good things in life under the southern sun.
1. Margaret River Gourmet Escape
When: November 17-19
This outstanding food & wine festival at Leeuwin Estate Winery by the Margaret River is an experience for
travelers who have arrived at the start of summer. From enjoying barbeque on the famous Castle Bay Beach to
dining on the longest wooden jetty (栈桥) in the Southern Hemisphere, the true devotees of food and wine choose
entertainment for these three days.
2. Tropfest Film Festival
When: February 7-11
Filmmakers from across the globe use the world’s largest short film festival as a platform to showcase their
work. This free-to-attend festival doesn’t have the air of Cannes(戛纳) but the audience is assured of some really
experimental movies. If you happen to be in Sydney this summer. head to the Centennial Park and see for
yourselfhow heartwarming this festival can turn out to be.
3. Womadelaide Music Festival
When: February 17-March5
During the Womadelaide festival, you can attend this biggest world music festival in southern hemisphere. The
Botanic Park tums into a Mecca (麦加) for music lovers as live concerts by artists from all over the world make
you enjoy different cultures and genres. To make your summer weekend in South Australia memorable, hit the
festival on the first day.
4. Perth International Arts Festival
When: February 10-March5The Perth international arts festival in Australia is a wonderful experience. Even the “mad” summer of Perth
would feel sweet when you join a noble gathering of people at this premier cultural even. This 24-day festival is an
occasion to meet greatest living artists and get exposed to new works.
1. What is the feature of Margaret River Gourmet Escape?
A. It contains different water activities.
B. It is famed for food, wines and beaches
C. It is the first summer festival in the world.
D. It holds an exhibition of world-class wines
2. Where can visitors watch the live performances of great artists?
A. In the Botanic Park. B. By the Margaret River
C. In the Centennial Park. D. On the Castle Bay Beach.
3. Which is the longest running festival in Australia?
A. Tropfest Film Festivals. B. Womadelaide Music Festival.
C. Margaret River Gourmet Escape. D. Perth Intemational Arts Festival
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。介绍了四个澳大利亚的顶级夏季节日。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题Margaret River Gourmet Escape下的段落中“This outstanding food & wine festival
at Leeuwin Estate Winery by the Margaret River is an experience for travelers who have arrived at the start of
summer. From enjoying barbeque on the famous Castle Bay Beach to dining on the longest wooden jetty in the
Southern Hemisphere, the true devotees of food and wine choose entertainment for these three days.(在玛格丽特
河边的勒温庄园酒庄举办的这个杰出的美食葡萄酒节，对那些在夏初到达的旅行者来说是一种体验。从在
著名的城堡湾海滩上享受烧烤，到在南半球最长的木制码头上用餐，真正热爱美食与葡萄酒的人会选择在
这三天里享受娱乐)”可知，Margaret River Gourmet Escape特色是以美食、美酒和海滩而闻名。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题Womadelaide Music Festival下的段落中“The Botanic Park tums into a Mecca（麦
加） for music lovers as live concerts by artists from all over the world make you enjoy different cultures and
genres. To make your summer weekend in South Australia memorable, hit the festival on the first day.(植物园成了
音乐爱好者的圣地，来自世界各地艺术家的现场音乐会让你享受不同的文化和流派。想让你在南澳大利亚
度过难忘的夏日周末，第一天就来参加这个节日吧)”可知，游客在The Botanic Park可以看到伟大艺术家
的现场表演。故选A项。【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据每个活动的时间Margaret River Gourmet Escape为“November 17-19”，持续3天；
Tropfest Film Festival为“February 7-11”，持续5天；Womadelaide Music Festival为“February 17-
March5”，持续17天；Perth International Arts Festival为“February 10-March5”，持续24天，可知Perth
International Arts Festival是澳大利亚持续时间最长的节日。故选D项。
B
Bears eat human food when they can get some.But in a new study, the more human food 30 female black bears
ate, the less time those bears were likely to spend hibernating(冬眠）．In turn,bears that hibernated less were
likely to score worse in a test for aging.
The new research grew out of an earlier project to see what wild black bears across Colorado were eating, says
Jonathan Pauli, a researcher from the University of Wisconsin-Madison.
Another researcher Rebecca Kirby checked diets of hundreds of bears across the state when she was a
Ph.D.student. She found that hunters there were not allowed to set out bear bait（诱饵）。That means the animals'
way to get human food is mostly through finding human food themselves.
When bears eat more human food, their bodies pick up higher levels of a form of carbon known as
carbon-13.It comes from plants such as corn. The researcher found the telltale(报警的） form of carbon in an
earlier study. They found bears in some places ate a large share of people's leftovers(剩饭）．Sometimes,these
leftovers could make up more than 30 percent of a bear's diets,Pauli note.
In the new study,Kirby looked at the effect of diet on hibernation. Bears usually sleep for four to six
months,during which female bears give birth. Kirby and her colleagues focused on 30 female bears around
Durango, Colo. These bears were watched over by the state's parks and wildlife department. The team first tested
bears for carbon-13.They found the ones that ate more human-related food tended to hibernate for shorter periods.
Studies on smaller animals show that hibernation may slow the aging process. If true, shortening the seasonal
sleep may have an ill effect on bears. To test it, the researchers tested for relative changes in the length of
telomeres(染色体端粒）。In the new study,bears that hibernated for shorter periods tended to have telomeres that
shortened more quickly than those of other bears. This suggests the animals were aging faster,the team says.
The bears didn't always meet Kirby's needs for several kinds of data, so she can't say there is a direct and
"certain" connection between what bears eat and aging. So far,Kirby calls the evidence "suggestive".
4. What does the new study show about bears?
A. They have much difficulty in getting food.
B. Hibernating is their best way to stay young.
C. Eating human food might cause fast aging.D. They hibernate for shorter periods than before.
5. What can be learned from Paragraphs 3-4?
A. Hunters usually use human food as bear bait.
B. Carbon-13 levels will fall if bears eat human food.
C. Bears seem to be able to find human food on their own.
D. Many bears only eat people's leftovers as their diets.
6. What might cause a bear's telomeres to shorten more quickly?
A. Hibernating for enough time.
B. Being weak with hunger.
C. Eating much human food.
.
D Slowing the aging process.
【答案】4. C 5. C 6. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。讲述了吃人类食物对熊的冬眠时间和染色体长短的影响。
【详解】1.细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“ They found the ones that ate more human-related food tended to
hibernate for shorter periods.”他们发现，那些吃了更多与人类有关的食物的人往往冬眠时间较短以及倒数第
二段“This suggests the animals were aging faster”可知，这表明这些动物衰老得更快。由此可知吃人类的食
物会加速衰老，故选C。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段“That means the animals' way to get human food is mostly through finding human
food themselves.”可知，这意味着动物获取人类食物的方式主要是通过自己寻找人类食物。故选C。
3.推理判断题。根据最后一段“bears that hibernated for shorter periods tended to have telomeres that shortened
more quickly than those of other bears. ”可知，冬眠时间更短的熊往往染色体更短，根据倒数第三段“They
found the ones that ate more human-related food tended to hibernate for shorter periods.”可知，吃
更多人类食物的熊冬眠时间更短，由此判断出吃很多人类食物的熊的染色体缩短得更快，故选C。
C
Pamela Simpson is 53,“not sporty” and has suffered from asthma(哮喘) all her life. Two years ago her son
Jay-Teale, now 10, took up BMX(自行车越野赛).“I enjoyed watching him and thought I'd like to try it,” Simpson
recalls. “But I didn't want to embarrass myself. I hadn't ridden for over 40 years.”
Then she noticed a session for women and girls at Burgess Park BMX Track in Peckham, south-east London,
where Jay-Teale trained. This season Simpson raced at the London BMX series and finished third in her category.
“It was the most worrying experience of my life. But it was also exhilarating,” she says cheerfully. “My son is
proud of me. We now share a real love for the sport. It has brought us closer together.”Since becoming part of the Olympic Games in 2008, the popularity of BMX has risen. A program introduced
in London in 2011 by the sports development charity Access Sport has seen tracks built in several London regions,
backed up with investment in coaching, and the program is being rolled out to Bristol.
Mavolwane Wright's children Skye,11 and Xander,10 are sponsored riders who have represented Great Britain
in every world championship since 2014. Mavolwane Wright says she was motivated to start BMX herself out of an
interest aroused by watching so much of it. “It's an eye-opener to share your children's interests,” she explains.
“You comprehend what they go through in a much more direct way. It adds another dimension to your
relationship.”
It is also a high-impact sport and the risks are fairly obvious. “I totally get the fear,” says Emma Budgens, 51,
a BMX exercise coach and cycling instructor. “It's the fear of doing something new, of getting hurt. But I say,
‘Come and give it a try.’ The chance of having an accident is slim, and you can spend time on the flat to improve
your confidence.”
7. What can we learn about Pamela Simpson from the first two paragraphs?
A. She tended to be inactive. B. She performed poorly in the race.
C. She used to feel awkward in public. D. She trained at Burgess Park BMX Track.
8. What does the underlined word “exhilarating” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Annoying. B. Inspiring.
C. Thrilling. D. Challenging.
9. What benefit did Simpson and Wright get from BMX?
A. More life skills. B. Stronger will.
C. More confidence in themselves. D. Better parent-child relationships.
10. What does Emma Budgens think of BMX?
A. Risky but actually secure. B. Demanding but open to all.
C. Competitive but instructive. D. Pleasant but time-consuming.
【答案】7. A 8. C 9. D 10. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文章主要通过Simpson 和Wright的亲身经历讲述了自行车越野赛使越来越多
的人受益。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段Pamela Simpson is 53,“not sporty” and has suffered from asthma(哮喘) all her life.
Two years ago her son Jay-Teale, now 10, took up BMX(自行车越野赛).“I enjoyed watching him and thought I'd
like to try it,” Simpson recalls. “But I didn't want to embarrass myself. I hadn't ridden for over 40 years.”可知Pamela Simpson今年53岁，她不喜欢运动，并且一辈子都患有哮喘。两年前，她10岁的儿子Jay-Teale参
加了自行车越野赛。“我很喜欢看他，觉得我想试试，”Simpson回忆道。“但我不想让自己难堪。我已
经40多年没骑过车了。”由此可推知，Pamela Simpson曾经是不活跃的人，后来在儿子的影响下，变得外
向起来。故选A。
【8题详解】
词义猜测题。根据后文she says cheerfully. “My son is proud of me. We now share a real love for the sport. It has
brought us closer together.”可知Simpson高兴地说：“这是我一生中最令人担忧的经历，但也令人振奋。我
儿子为我感到骄傲。我们现在对这项运动有着真挚的爱。它让我们走得更近了。”由此可知，划线单词
“exhilarating”意为“令人兴奋的”。A. Annoying.讨厌的；B. Inspiring.鼓舞人心的；C. Thrilling.令人兴奋
的；D. Challenging.挑战的。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“My son is proud of me. We now share a real love for the sport. It has brought us
closer together.”可知“我儿子为我感到骄傲。我们现在对这项运动有着真挚的爱。它让我们走得更近
了。”以及第五段中“It's an eye-opener to share your children's interests,” she explains. “You comprehend what
they go through in a much more direct way. It adds another dimension to your relationship.”可知她解释道:“分享
孩子的兴趣让人大开眼界。”“你可以更直接地理解他们的感受。它为你们的关系增加了另一个维度。”
由此可知，通过自行车越野赛，Wright和Simpson 增强和孩子的联系，关系变得更加的好。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I totally get the fear,” says Emma Budgens, 51, a BMX exercise coach and
cycling instructor. “It's the fear of doing something new, of getting hurt. But I say, ‘Come and give it a try.’ The
chance of having an accident is slim, and you can spend time on the flat to improve your confidence.”可知“我完
全有恐惧感，”51岁的Emma Budgens说，她是一名BMX运动教练和自行车教练。“我害怕做一些新的
事情，害怕受伤。但我说‘来试试吧’发生意外的机会很小，你可以花时间在公寓里提高你的信心。”可
推知，Emma 认为自行车越野赛是一项既有风险又相对较安全的运动，故选A。
D
With coronavirus outbreaks at different stages around the world, in many countries lockdowns are being
carefully eased off while urging citizens to keep on practicing the social distancing rules. Singapore is trying a new
way of carrying it out—a robot dog.
The government has arranged Spot, a yellow and black robotic dog made by Boston Dynamics Company, at
one local park. The same robot has been previously seen dancing to hit song “Uptown Funk.”However, 2020 is an
extremely difficult year and the company is trying to assist the national coronavirus-control effort. In turn, the jobhas been handed over to Spot.
The four-legged robot dog patrols(巡查) the park and broadcasts a pre-recorded message to encourage visitors
to observe safe distancing measures. As it walks around the park, the dog says in a female voice, “Let's keep
Singapore healthy. For your own safety and for those around you, please stand at least one meter apart. Thank you.”
Spot is one of the world's most advanced robots and unlike wheeled robots, it is capable of going pretty much
anywhere a dog can go and can walk up to three miles per hour over different areas, making it ideal for operation in
public parks and gardens. Furthermore, it is remotely controlled and has cameras with 360-degree vision and
analytic tools to scan the surroundings and help officials estimate the number of people gathering in the park.
For now, the pilot project is currently set to run in a limited trial for two weeks at one park during off-peak(非
高峰)hours. But if all goes well, authorities will consider expanding the program to improve enforcement(强制)of
social distance throughout on Singapore
Spot is also being used in other ways during the public health crisis beyond just patrolling a park. The
government says it's also using Spot in another capacity- at a local isolation facility where the robot helps bring
medicine to patients.
11. What do we know about Spot in the passage?
A. It's a dog-like robot that can speak. B. It’s a robot that can sing a popular song.
C. It’s a wheeled robot that can walk anywhere. D. It's a robot newly invented during the pandemic.
12. How does Spot carry out its duty in the park?
A. It enforces people to follow the rules. B. It politely reminds people to keep apart.
C. It works day and night to patrol the park. D. It warns visitors against littering anywhere.
13. What is mainly talked about in paragraph 4?
A. Some smart features of the robot. B. The robot dog's basic equipment.
C. The working condition of the robot. D. The experiment process of the project.
14. What is the best title of the text?
A. Spot, A Dog like Robot, Walks In The Park B. A New Program Is Expanding In Singapore
C. A Multi-skilled Robot Goes Beyond The Park D. Singapore Leads The Top In Fighting The Crisis
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。疫情期间，新加坡政府让机器狗Spot在公园帮助提醒人们保持距离。文章说
明了Spot的工作方式、特点以及它的其他用途。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段The four-legged robot dog patrols(巡查) the park and broadcasts a pre-recordedmessage to encourage visitors to observe safe distancing measures. As it walks around the park, the dog says in a
female voice, "Let's keep Singapore healthy. For your own safety and for those around you, please stand at least
one meter apart. Thank you.”可知这只四条腿的机器狗会在公园里巡逻，并播放预先录制好的信息，鼓励游
客采取安全距离措施。当它走在公园里时，这只狗会用女声说：“让我们保持新加坡的健康。为了您自己
和周围人的安全，请互相保持至少一米的安全距离。谢谢！”由此可知，Spot是一个会说话的像狗一样的
机器人。故选A。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中As it walks around the park, the dog says in a female voice, "Let's keep Singapore
healthy. For your own safety and for those around you, please stand at least one meter apart. Thank you.”可知当它
走在公园里时，这只狗会用女声说：“让我们保持新加坡的健康。为了您自己和周围人的安全，请互相保
持至少一米的安全距离。谢谢！”由此可知，在公园里，Spot通过礼貌地提醒人们保持安全距离，来履行
职责。故选B。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段Spot is one of the world's most advanced robots and unlike wheeled robots, it is capable
of going pretty much anywhere a dog can go and can walk up to three miles per hour over different areas, making it
ideal for operation in public parks and gardens. Furthermore, it is remotely controlled and has cameras with 360-
degree vision and analytic tools to scan the surroundings and help officials estimate the number of people gathering
in the park.可知Spot是世界上最先进的机器人之一，与轮式机器人不同的是，它能去任何狗能去的地方，
在不同的地方它能以每小时3英里的速度行走，这使它非常适合在公园和花园中工作。此外，它是远程控
制的，配有360度视野的摄像头和分析工具，可以扫描周围环境，可以帮助官员估计聚集在公园里的人数。
由此可知，第四段主要谈论了Spot的一些智能特点。故选A。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段The government has arranged Spot, a yellow and black robotic dog made by Boston
Dynamics Company, at one local park. The same robot has been previously seen dancing to hit song “Uptown
Funk.” However, 2020 is an extremely difficult year and the company is trying to assist the national coronavirus-
control effort. In turn, the job has been handed over to Spot.可知政府在当地的一个公园里安排了一只由波士顿
动力公司制造的黄黑相间的机器狗Spot。此前，人们曾看到这个机器人随着歌曲《Uptown Funk》跳舞。
然而，2020年是极其困难的一年，公司正努力协助国家冠状病毒防治工作。而这项工作则交给了Spot。结
合文章介绍了疫情期间，新加坡政府让机器狗Spot在公园帮助提醒人们保持距离。文章还说明了Spot的
工作方式、特点以及它的其他用途。故A选项“Spot，一只像狗一样的机器人，在公园里散步”最符合文
章标题。故选A。(二) 七选五 (共12.5分)
Everybody needs a hobby. Having something you can do for fun is a great way to reduce stress and keep your
mind occupied. ____15____ Here are some suggestions if you’re not sure what to pick up next.
Writing is a good way to decompress (减压) and be creative. You can write about anything you want! Writing
can help you deal with stress or anxiety. ____16____ Other hobbies can get expensive quickly, but writing won’t
cost more than a few notebooks and pens.
Learning an instrument is another great stress reducer. Listening to music is a great way to reduce stress—and
so is playing it. Learning to play an instrument is both relaxing and fulfilling. You have so many options to pick
from, from the violin to piano. ____17____
Indoor or outdoor gardening is a great hobby for stress reduction. ____18____ Gardening is a great hobby
that takes dedication but offers great rewards. Not only does it help to reduce stress, but you’ll be able to harvest
what you grow, or at least enjoy the aesthetics (美学).
____19____ Do you like to work with your hands? Why not get crafty and create projects you can use in your
everyday life? Craft-based hobbies are great stress-busters (压力消除器) and give you the satisfaction of making
something with your own hands. Your friends and family will love thoughtful gifts you make just for them!
And remember, your hobby should ease your stress, not cause more! Have fun with it. Explore and create.
A. Try out different things.
B. Best of all, it’s basically free!
.
C But what kind of hobby should you choose?
D. Make the handwork and channel your creativity.
E. Sometimes, the hardest part of gardening is choosing your plants!
F. One of the most satisfying things in life is helping something grow.
G. Plus, you’ll be able to impress your friends and family someday with your musical talent.
【答案】15. C 16. B 17. G 18. F 19. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章就如何选取自己的爱好给出了一些策略和建议。
【详解】1.根据前文“Everybody needs a hobby.Having something you can do for fun is a great way to reduce
stress and keep your mind occupied.”（每个人都需要一个爱好，找点乐子是减轻压力，占据大脑的好方
法。）讲述了爱好带来的好处。下文“Here are some suggestions if you’re not sure what to pick up next.”
（如果你不知道接下来该选什么，这里有一些建议。）谈论了选什么作为自己爱好的建议。所以空白处的
内容应该是提出我们该选取什么作为我们的爱好。选项C.“But what kind of hobby should you choose?”
（你应该选择什么爱好？）与后文形成逻辑上的因果关系，符合题意，故选C。2.根据前文“Writing can help you deal with stress or anxiety. ”（写作可以帮助你缓解压力和焦虑。）讲述
了写作作为爱好的结果。后文“Other hobbies can get expensive quickly, but writing won’t cost more than a few
notebooks and pens.”（其他爱好可能会很快变得昂贵，但写作不会比几本笔记本和几支笔花费更多。）比
较了把写作作为爱好和其它爱好优点。所以空白处应该承接前文讲述写作作为爱好的优点在于它是便宜的。
选项B.“Best of all, it’s basically free!”（最棒的是，基本上是免费的！）与前后文保持逻辑上的一致，符
合题意，故选B。
3.根据前文“Listening to music is a great way to reduce stress—and so is playing it. Learning to play an
instrument is both relaxing and fulfilling. ”（听音乐是减轻压力的好方法——”播放音乐也是如此。学习演
奏乐器既能让人放松，又能让人感到满足。）主要描述了学习音乐带来的好处。空白处处于本段的段末，
可以作为对本段的总结。因而可以承接前文讲述学了音乐可以带给你很多优势。选项G. “Plus, you’ll be
able to impress your friends and family someday with your musical talent.”（另外，有一天你的音乐天赋，会
给你的朋友和家人留下深刻的印象。）符合题意，故选G。
4.根据前文“Indoor or outdoor gardening is a great hobby for stress reduction.”（室内或室外园艺是减轻压力
的好习惯。）描述了园艺是减轻压力方式。后文“Not only does it help to reduce stress, but you’ll be able to
harvest what you grow, or at least enjoy the aesthetics ”（这不仅有助于减轻压力，还能收获自己种植的东西，
或者至少享受美感。）所以空白处可以讲述园艺这种技能的最好之出在于你可以帮助东西生长，起承上启
下的作用，与后文形成逻辑上的一致关系。选项F.“One of the most satisfying things in life is helping
something grow.”（生活中最令人满意的事情之一，就是帮助事物成长。）与文意相符，故选F。
5.根据下文“Craft-based hobbies are great stress-busters (压力消除器) and give you the satisfaction of making
something with your own hands. ”（以手工艺为基础的业余爱好是巨大的压力克星，能让你有自己亲手制
作东西的满足感。）提到了手工艺的业余爱好带给你的享受是让你有制作东西的满足感。空白处位于段首，
应作为本段的中心句，围绕手工艺制作展开。选项D. “Make the handwork and channel your
creativity.”（手工制作，释放你的创造力。）选项中“handwork”和“creativity”与后文中的 “Craft-
based hobbies”及“making something with your own hands”形成照应关系，符合题意。故选D。
第二部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
(一) 完形填空(共15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项
完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项
Editors of newspapers and magazines often go too far in supplying readers with facts. Last year a reporter
___20___ by a well-known magazine wrote an article on the president’s ___21___ in a new African republic.When the article arrived, the editor read the first sentence and then refused to ___22___ it. The article began like
this, “Hundreds of steps lead to the high ___23___ surrounding the president’s palace.” The editor ___24___
sent the reporter a telegram directing him to find out the ___25___ number of steps and height of the wall.
The reporter set out to get these important facts at once, but it ___26___ him a long time to send them back.
Meanwhile, the editor was growing___27___, for the magazine would soon be ___28___ He sent the reporter two
urgent(加急的) telegrams, but received ___29___ reply. He sent another, yet the reporter again ___30___ to
reply. The editor unwillingly published the article ___31___ it had been written. A week later, the editor at last
___32___ the reporter, who told him in the letter that not only had he been arrested(逮捕)but he had been sent to
___33___ The poor man had been seized by the police while ___34___ the 1804 steps leading to the 15-foot wall
around the palace.
20. A. answered B. sent C. wanted D. taken
21. A. hometown B. office C. palace D. family
22. A. publish B. rewrite C. sign D. talk about
.
23 A. palace B. wall C. country D. prison
24. A. quickly B. later C. hurriedly D. immediately
25. A. exact B. large C. small D. unknown
26. A. took B. spent C. got D. found
27. A. glad B. fast C. anxious D. happy
28. A. sold B. sent C. shown D. printed
29. A. no B. much C. one D. any
30. A. managed B. failed C. had D. ought
31. A. until B. like C. when D. as
32. A. met with B. looked for C. came across D. heard from
33. A. a hotel B. prison C. the palace D. the office
34. A. counting B. going C. measuring D. drawing
【答案】20. B 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. D 33. B
34. A
【解析】
【导语】本文属于记叙文，讲述了一位记者核实新闻信息而被捕入狱的故事。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年，一家知名杂志派来的记者写了一篇关于新非洲共和国总统府的文章。A.
answered回答；B.sent派往、发送；C.wanted想要；D.taken带走。根据本句后面“by a well-knownmagazine wrote an article on the president’s in a new African republic.”可知这位记者是杂志社派去
的，故选B。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：去年，一家知名杂志派来的记者写了一篇关于新非洲共和国总统府的文章。A.
hometown家乡； B. office办公室； C. palace宫殿； D. family家庭。根据下文“the president’s palace”可
知，文章是关于总统府的，故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：稿子寄来后，编辑读了第一句话就拒绝发表。文章的开头是这样的：“数百级
台阶通向环绕总统府的高墙”。A. publish发表；B. rewrite重写；C. sign签约；D. talk about谈论。根据后
文“The editor unwillingly published the article”可知，起初编辑拒绝发表，故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：稿子寄来后，编辑读了第一句话就拒绝发表。文章的开头是这样的：“数百级
台阶通向环绕总统府的高墙”。A. palace宫殿；B. wall墙；C. country国家；D. prison监狱。根据后文
“the 15-foot wall around the palace.”可知文章是关于总统府的台阶和墙的，故选B。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：编辑立即给记者发了一封电报，指示他找出台阶的确切数量和墙的高度。A.
quickly快速地；B.later后来；C. hurriedly匆忙地；D. immediately立即。根据后文“The reporter set out to
get these important facts at once”记者马上出发去获取重要的信息可知，编辑立即发了一份电报给记者，故
选D。
【
25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：编辑立即给记者发了一封电报，指示他找出台阶的确切数量和墙的高度。A.
exact精确的；B. large大的；C. small小的；D. unknown未知的。根据后文“the 1804 steps leading to the 15-
foot wall around the palace”可知，编辑叫记者去获取确切的数量，故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但花了很长时间才将信息发回。A. took花费（物作主语）； B. spent花费（人
作主语）；C. got得到；D. found发现。此句为句型it takes sb time to do sth，做某事用了……时间，故选
A。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，编辑越来越焦急，因为杂志很快就要出版了。A. glad高兴的；B.
fast快速的；C. anxious焦急的；D. happy高兴的。根据后文“He sent the reporter two urgent(加急的)
telegrams”可知，编辑变得很焦急，故选C。【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，编辑越来越焦急，因为杂志很快就要出版了。A. sold卖；B. sent发
送；C. shown展示；D. printed印刷、出版。根据上文编辑变得焦急可知其原因是因为杂志很快就要出版了，
但记者还没有将准确信息发回，故选D。
【29题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：他给记者发了两封加急电报，但没有得到答复。A. no没有；B. much多；C.
one一个；D. any任何。通过后文“who told him in the letter that not only had he been arrested(逮捕)”可知，
编辑没有收到回复，故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他又发了一封，但记者再次没有回复。A. managed设法做成；B. failed未能；
C. had不得不；D. ought应该。通过后文“who told him in the letter that not only had he been arrested(逮捕)”
可知，记者还是没有回复编辑，故选B。
【31题详解】
考查状语从句引导词。句意：编辑不情愿地照原样发表了这篇文章。A. until直到；B. like像；C. when
当……时； D. as按照。根据上下文可知，编辑没有收到记者的回复，因此不情愿地原封不动地发表了这
篇文章，此处为as引导的方式状语从句，故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一周后，编辑终于收到了记者的来信，记者在信中告诉他，他不仅被捕了，
还被送进了监狱.A. met with遇见、与……见面； B. looked for寻找；C. came across偶然遇到；D. heard
from收到……的来信。根据后文“who told him in the letter that not only had he been arrested(逮捕)”可知，
编辑收到记者的来信，故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一周后，编辑终于收到了记者的来信，记者在信中告诉他，他不仅被捕了，还
被送进了监狱A. a hotel宾馆；B. prison监狱；C. the palace宫殿；D. the office办公室。根据本句not only
…but also的结构可知，他不仅被逮捕了，而且还入狱了，故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这哥可怜的记者在数到通往总统府周围15英尺围墙的1804级台阶时被警察抓
住。A. counting数数；B. going走；C. measuring测量；D. drawing绘画。根据其宾语the 1804 steps可知，
是数数，故用A。
考点：考查故事类文章。
【名师点睛】
【完型填空题的命题趋势】1.侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力
完型填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、
掌握语法规则的能力。如第42小题A. Looked for寻找；B. Looked through浏览；C. looked into调查；D.
looked after照顾。这里是指检查房子，选B。
2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力
解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，
即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能
力，捕捉关键词。
3.设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力
旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。
4.结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力
目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。
5.关注连词，考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力
此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况想，通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系，是否了解行文逻辑的要
求，能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。
(二) 用单词的适当形式完成短文(共15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A group of new national parks will be established this year in key ecological regions around China to
boost____35____(sustain) development and provide more public eco-products for a____36____(share) community
of mankind. Regions____37____hold important ecological functions, including the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, the
Yellow River and the Yangtze River basins, will be home____38____these emerging new national parks. China
will identify about 50 national park candidate areas to select from,____39____the national parks will form the
largest system of their kind in the world. The total area of the candidate national parks____40____(intend) to cover
10 percent of China’s 9.6 million square kilometers of land area.
____41____(ensure) sound and effective construction of national parks, a set of policies will be released soon.
The national parks have become attractive “business cards” for displaying____42____beauty and charm of China’s
nature and culture. Shahbaz Khan, director of UNESCO Beijing Office, said UNESCO____43____(high) values
China’s actions in protecting its heritage, its cultural and biological____44____(diverse), and efforts in fulfilling its
vision of eco-civilization.
【答案】35. sustainable
36. shared 37. that##which
38. to 39. and40. intends
41. To ensure
42. the 43. highly
44. diversity
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要告诉人们今年将在中国周边的主要生态区域建立一群新的国家公园，以
促进可持续发展，为人类共享社区提供更多的公共生态产品。
【35题详解】
考查形容词。句意：今年将在中国周边的主要生态区域建立一群新的国家公园，以促进可持续发展，为人
类共享社区提供更多的公共生态产品。此处用形容词sustainable(可持续性的)作定语，修饰名词
development。故填sustainable。
【36题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：今年将在中国周边的主要生态区域建立一群新的国家公园，以促进可持续发展，为
人类共享社区提供更多的公共生态产品。此处用过去分词shared作定语，修饰名词community，表示“共
享的”。故填shared。
【37题详解】
考查关系代词。句意：包括青藏高原、黄河和长江流域等具有重要生态功能的地区，将成为这些新兴的国
家公园的所在地。空处引导定语从句，关系词代替先行词regions在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which/
that引导。故填that/which。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：包括青藏高原、黄河和长江流域等具有重要生态功能的地区，将成为这些新兴的国家公
园的所在地。固定短语：be home to(是……的所在地)，其中to是介词，后接名词parks作宾语。故填to。
【39题详解】
考查并列连词。句意：中国将确定约50个国家公园候选区域可供选择，并且这些国家公园将形成世界上最
大的同类公园系统。此处用并列连词and连接前后两个句子，使之成为并列句。故填and。
【40题详解】
考查一般现在时态。句意：候选国家公园的总面积将覆盖中国960万平方公里土地面积的10%。此处要填
谓语动词，陈述客观事实，且主语是不可数名词area (面积)，所以要用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式
intends。故填intends。
【41题详解】
考查不定式。句意：为确保国家公园的良好有效的建设，政府将尽快出台一套政策。此处用不定式To
ensure放在句首作目的状语。故填To ensure。【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：国家公园已成为展示中国自然与文化的美丽与魅力的“商业名片”。此处用定冠词the
放在名词beauty and charm前，表特指。故填the。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：联合国教科文组织高度重视中国保护其遗产、文化和生物多样性的行动，以及实现其生
态文明愿景的努力。此处用副词highly(高度地)作状语，修饰谓语动词values。故填highly。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：联合国教科文组织高度重视中国保护其遗产、文化和生物多样性的行动，以及实现其生
态文明愿景的努力。此处用名词diversity(多样性)构成短语cultural and biological diversity(文化和生物的多
样性)，与its heritage并列作动词名词protecting的宾语。故填diversity。
第三部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
(一) 作文(共15分)
45. 欢迎同学们加入武汉六中大家庭。当你第一次漫步在六中的校园里，你第一眼看见什么?那时那刻，你
的心中是不是对未来充满了期盼?请以My First Month in the New School为题写一篇短文。
内容要点：1.所见所闻 2.高中生活的期盼 3.未来的目标
注意：1.写作字数应为100左右
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯主要包括：
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
【答案】My First Month in the New School
It is one month since I came to Wuhan No. 6 Middle School. The first time I entered it, I could feel the strong
learning atmosphere, campus big and clean and the sound of reading everywhere.
.
I have been looking forward to my new high school life It will be a new start. I believe I can get along well
with my new teachers and classmates. I can help my classmates and then make many new friends.
At the same time, I expect my high school life is colorful. After class, I can attend lots of activities which will
be helpful to my future. To get more knowledge, I will keep a good habit and try my best to make progress. As long
as I stick to it, I believe I will have a wonderful high school life.
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇开放作文。要求考生以My First Month in the New School为题写一篇短文。
【详解】1. 词汇积累开始：start→ beginning
与……相处地好：get along well with→ be on good terms with
帮助：help→assist
参加：attend→take part in
2. 句式拓展
简单句合并为复合句
原句：I have been looking forward to my new high school life. It will be a new start.
拓展句：I have been looking forward to my new high school life, which will be a new start.
【点睛】【高分句型1】
I have been looking forward to my new high school life.（运用了现在完成进行时）
【高分句型2】
To get moreknowledge, I will keep a good habit and try my best to make progress. （运用了不定式作目的状
语）
(二) 读后续写(共25分)
46. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Catherine’s nine-year-old son, Chirag, won his first silver prize at a swim meet. It seemed like he could swim
before he could walk. His dad is a competitive swimmer and a former champion, so many people think it is surely in
his genes.
That’s wrong! Until a few years ago, Chirag was afraid of water. It wasn’t his fault. His dislike came from
Catherine’s childhood phobia (恐惧症).
One summer when Catherine was a child, she and her brother went to a pool to learn basic swimming skills.
All that went well and soon it was time for class. A coach was hired and he agreed to do a trial round. He took
children to the deep end and asked then to swim across the breadth of the pool. While Catherine’s brother stayed
calm and made it, she, however, immediately disliked the task. It was Catherine’s first time in such deep water, and
the bottom of the pool seemed so far away that she felt really frightened. She felt she was going to drown (淹死)
for lack of air. At that moment, she thought that swimming wasn’t for her. After being rescued from the water, she
didn’t swim again.
Fast forward to her thirties, she was a mother of a child and living in an area with a lot of rivers and beaches.
Then her son, Chirag, started school, and swimming was a compulsory course. Every Wednesday, the day for the
weekly swimming lesson was Chirag’s bad dream. From the previous evening, he would be anxious and teary-eyed
about going to school. It turned out that Catherine had passed on her anxiety about swimming to her little boy.
She was always worried about keeping her child safe around water and was starting to realize that the best wayto do that was making him learn how to swim. Words of comfort were of no use to Chirag. He still sat outside the
pool during his classes. It was obvious that he needed professional lessons to help build his confidence. She needed
to challenge herself to encourage her son.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
So Catherine signed up for swimming classes with her son.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________
To Catherine’s amazement, she didn’t drown!
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________
【答案】 So Catherine signed up for swimming classes with her son. For the first few lessons, Catherine came to
watch. Luckily, the coach was patient. Chirag still chose to sit outside the pool. After a few days, the coach felt that
Catherine was skilled enough to dive into the water. Her fear washed over her again. She stood at the edge of the pool
as if frozen. Just then, she found Chirag watching her. If she didn’t make it, he would do the same thing. She took a
deep breath, and jumped into the water.
To Catherine’s amazement, she didn’t drown! No one was more proud of her jump than Chirag. Soon after, her
once-hesitant son stopped sitting outside the pool during his classes, and plunged into the water. Now, Catherine isn’t
worried about swimming across the pool. Fear has given way to achievement. If she feels nervous when swimming,
Chirag is always there to encourage her. The power of maternal love has allowed her to overcome her childhood
phobia, and even the scariest unknown bottom of the pool doesn’t seem so frightening.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了九岁的奇拉格在游泳比赛中赢得了他的第一个银奖，但是在当初，妈妈凯瑟琳对游泳的焦虑曾严重影响到奇拉格，导致游泳课成为奇拉格的噩梦，为了帮助孩子重建信心学
会游泳，凯瑟琳和儿子一起报名参加了游泳课，凯瑟琳战胜自我，成功潜水，为奇拉格树立了榜样，勇敢
跳入水中。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“所以凯瑟琳和她儿子报了游泳班。”可知，第一段可描写凯瑟琳和儿子奇拉格一起
参加游泳培训，奇拉格依旧不愿下水，害怕游泳的凯瑟琳为儿子做表率，勇敢入水。
②由第二段首句内容“令凯瑟琳惊讶的是，她没有淹死!”可知，第二段可描写凯瑟琳的举动鼓励了奇拉
格，他也进了泳池，俩人都克服了对水的恐惧。
2.续写线索：母子报游泳班——俩人参加训练——妈妈入水做表率——奇拉格克服恐惧——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.发觉：find / notice
②.成功：make it / succeed
③.深呼吸：take a deep breath / breathe deeply
情绪类
①.紧张的：nervous /tense
②.忧虑：be worried about / be anxious about
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Just then, she found Chirag watching her.（现在分词作宾语的补语）
[高分句型2]. Soon after, her once-hesitant son stopped sitting outside the pool during his classes, and plunged into
the water. （动名词作宾语）
