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5．
2025-2026 学年高二英语上学期第一次月考卷（沪教版）
A．He set fire to the building.
（考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：140 分）
B．He parked his car beside the building.
考生注意：
C．He was trying to clear the road with the help of some other people.
1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的
D．He found out what was going on.
位置上。
6．
2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律
A．He’s going to the theatre. B．He’s just returned from a job interview.
无效。
C．He’s just visited his tailor. D．He’s dressed up to have his photo taken.
3．难度系数：0.65。
7．
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
A．Registering for courses. B．Studying engineering and art history.
C．Buying literature books. D．Going to the registry office.
I.Listening Comprehension
8．
Section A （第1-10题, 每题1分；第11-20题，每题1.5分；共25分）
A．The Jenkins made a wise investment.
Section A
B．It is not sensible to make such an investment.
Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each
C．The Jenkins should buy the stocks later.
conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only
D．It is essential that the Jenkins should move out.
once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and
9．
decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
A．It is not a good timing to build it. B．It should have been built earlier.
1．
C．She is curious about this plan D．She doubts how long the plan will take.
A．Look for the key. B．Fix the shelf.
10．
C．Repair the car. D．Paint the shelf.
A．The weather is perfect for sleeping. B．She will go cycling too.
2．
C．She has been sick for a week. D．The man shouldn’t go cycling.
A．An evening course. B．A day course.
C．The choice of courses. D．The working time.
Section B
3．
Directions: In Section B. you will hear two short passages several and one longer conversation, and you will be
A．A sweater. B．A scarf. C．A pair of glasses. D．A pair of shoes.
asked several questions on each of them. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions
4．
will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which
A．Take the test in three weeks.
one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
B．Call to make inquiries about the test results.
Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.
C．Be patient and wait for the test results.
11．A．South Korean Women. B．American citizens.
D．Inquire about the date when the results will be released.
试题 第 1 页（共 14 页） 试题 第 2 页（共 14 页）C．People in industrialized countries. D．People with economic improvements. C．It’s hard to find a proper topic.
12．A．High premature deaths. B．Overweight citizens. D．The writer’s point of view often changes.
C．A lack of public health care. D．A shortage in new medical technologies. 20．A．How to revise a paper in an academic manner.
13．A．More facilities should be established. B．How to polish your arguments in a paper.
B．Additional pressure should be put on pensions. C．How to tell the main ideas in a paper effectively.
C．People should retire at an earlier age. D．How to decide on relevant content for a paper.
D．People should be provided with more payments.
Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.
II. Grammar and Vocabulary （每题1分；共20分）
14．A．Suggestions on how to think up great ideas.
Section A
B．Proposals of how to set up your own business.
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically
C．Tips on how to be a successful businessman.
correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other
D．Ideas about how to treat your customers.
blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
15．A．Because your chances of success will be increased.
How good are you at maths? Some people love the challenge of algebra or enjoy working out number puzzles
B．Because your business idea will be more creative.
such as Sudoko. Maths is all around us, from working out how to split the bill after a meal, to 21
C．Because it will help decide whether to pursue the idea.
(calculate) your household bills. But many fear the moment 22 they have to deal with numbers and
D．Because you can’t do your work without business learning.
figures and feel a real sense of worry and confusion. It can seem daunting, but this ‘maths anxiety’ is perfectly
16．A．They enter the market with their eyes open.
normal, and you’re definitely not alone. And anyway, our worries and fears don’t necessarily reflect our ability.
B．They believe the more failures, the better.
The problem really starts in childhood, at school. Research has found that maths teachers who are nervous
C．They were born to be great risk takers.
about teaching the subject can pass on their anxiety to the pupils, and girls may be 23 (likely) to be
D．They do a careful study to ensure their success.
affected. The Programme for International Student Assessment found around 31%of 15 and 16-year-olds across 34
Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.
countries said they got very nervous doing maths problems, 33% said they got tense doing maths homework, and
17．A．Beautiful scenery in the countryside.
nearly 60% said maths classes would be difficult. Shulamit Kahn, from Boston University’s Questrom School of
B．Cross-country skiing.
Business, told the BBC she believes giving students, particularly girls, good role models “is critical, especially
C．Dangers of winter sports.
24 a young age”. She thinks the key is 25 (get) people, especially women, who love teaching
D．Pain and pleasure in sports.
maths to younger children.
18．A．He can’t find good examples to illustrate his point.
Writing for BBC Future, David Robson says “It’s not clear 26 maths arouses so much fear
B．He can’t find a peaceful place to do the assignment.
compared to geography. But the fact that there’s a right or wrong answer — there’s no room for bluffing —
C．He can’t decide whether to include the effort part of skiing.
27 make you more worried about underperforming.” And 28 we assume we’re not a ‘maths
D．He doesn’t know how to describe the beautiful country scenery.
person’, we avoid solving things that we probably could do.
19．A．New ideas come up as you write.
Psychologists 29 (try) to work out why mental arithmetic can bring us out in a sweat. That
B．Much time is spent on collecting data.
试题 第 3 页（共 14 页） 试题 第 4 页（共 14 页）seed of fear may come from many sources, but some suggest that expressing your fears can loosen 30 III. Reading Comprehension (41 – 55题，每题1分；56 – 70题，每题2分；共45分)
control on you, and encourage children to see a maths test as a challenge, not a threat. Ideally, we need to think Section A
positively about maths and give it a second chance. Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in
each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
Section B Is there anything nicer than a cooling ice cream on a hot summer’s day? This traditional treat is centuries old,
Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that but our tastes and consumer habits are 41 . How is the ice cream production process changing, and who is
there is one word more than you need. driving this 42 ?
Making ice cream is a 43 process. While the recipe is 44 -milk, sugar and fat, plus flavors
and colors-ice cream has a complex chemistry. Getting the 45 right between ice, fat and air is important if
the ice cream is to have the right texture. To achieve this, the ingredients need to be mixed and heated, then cooled
Today’s children are exhausted, and not just because one in three kids is not getting enough sleep. Sleep
and frozen-a process that takes time and uses a lot of energy. Designers and engineers are working to 46
deprivation in kids (who require at least nine hours a night, depending on age) has been found to 31
the production process with new specialized equipment to make it increasingly automated. For now, 47 ,
decrease academic achievement, lower intelligence test scores, slow physical growth, and 32 to
even with the help of robots and 3D printers, it can take up to two years from testing a new frozen dessert product to
moodiness and irritability. While the argument for protecting our children’s sleep time is convincing, there is another
it being 48 to consumers.
kind of rest that is 33 and beneficial to our children’s academic, emotional, and creative lives:
And demand is only going up. According to the food packaging company Tetra Pak, more than 25 billion
daydreaming.
litres of ice cream were eaten 49 in 2021. While the US and China are the biggest consumers, data from
Not all mental downtime (停工休息期) is alike, of course. Downtime spent playing a videogame or watching a
Nielsen IQ shows that people in the UK bought 28% more ice cream during the UK’s record-breaking summer
television show may have its 34 , but the kind of downtime I am talking about is different. I’m talking
compared to a year earlier. 50 , rising temperatures can explain why some people are buying more ice
about the kind of mind-wandering that happens when the brain is free of interruption and allowed to get rid of the
cream, but it’s not the only explanation. The pandemic has seen people 51 pleasures they can enjoy at
35 of the day. Television, video games, and other electronic 36 prevent this kind of mental
home, which include eating indulgent (放纵的) foods. And worries about the cost-of-living crisis could have a
wandering because they interrupt the flow of thoughts and memories that 37 the foundation of positive,
52 effect, as even a premium (高端的) ice cream is an affordable treat.
productive daydreaming.
So, what new things can we expect on a stick or in a cone? Consumers of all ages buy ice cream, but it is
There is, however, another way of looking at mind wandering. For the individual, mind wandering offers the
millennial consumers who are driving interest in more original flavors, including spices. Dairy still 53 ,
possibility of very real, personal reward, some immediate, some more 38 . These rewards include
but plant-based ice cream, sorbets (雪糕) and low-calorie choices are a growing part of the frozen dessert market.
self-awareness, memory consolidation, future planning, simulating the 39 of another person, evaluating
But, according to Elsebeth Baungaard, portfolio manager (投 资 组 合 经 理 ) at Tetra Pak, the next worldwide
the implications of self and others’ emotional reactions, moral reasoning.
54 will be less about innovation and more about portion size. “I’m sorry to say it’s simply 55 ,”
In other words, daydreaming only seems lazy from the outside, but viewed from the inside or from the
she says. “But the quality will be higher.”
perspective of a psychologist, such as Kaufman, or a neuroscientist, such as Mary Helen, a complicated and
41．A．peaking B．evolving C．continuing D．surviving
extremely 40 neurological process is taking place. Viewed from the inside, our children are exploring the
42．A．growth B．investment C．expansion D．shift
only space where they truly have autonomy: their own minds.
43．A．labor-saving B．eye-catching C．time-consuming D．profit-making
试题 第 1 页（共 14 页） 试题 第 2 页（共 14 页）44．A．simple B．secret C．special D．specific He was a brilliant and talented surgeon who reminded me in appearance of a chain-smoking Einstein. He
45．A．link B．difference C．line D．balance would ask about my pain and my mental state, but what I remember most is his offering to bring me French fries the
46．A．monitor B．improve C．investigate D．observe next time he visited. I felt that he cared about me and, more importantly, understood what I was going through. He
47．A．therefore B．however C．likewise D．moreover connected with me, and I trusted and obeyed everything he told me to do.
48．A．vital B．relevant C．available D．familiar Getting a blanket and placing it on my patient is, in the end, a check and balance for me. I have the power to
49．A．globally B．nationally C．regionally D．provincially order hundreds of test and treatments. I strive to always be right (or at least never wrong). And on not so rare
50．A．Luckily B．Hopefully C．Happily D．Clearly occasions, I help save a life. But in the end, if I have not made that connection with my patient, if I have not shown
51．A．reaching for B．seeing through C．looking into D．showing off them I understand their needs, then I have failed them as a physician and as a person.
52．A．visual B．indirect C．similar D．dynamic 56．According to the author, what does the performance of giving blankets to patients mean?
53．A．dominates B．survives C．arises D．spoils A．It may be an overused expression although he doesn’t care about it.
54．A．issue B．scale C．basis D．trend B．It gives him the power to order tests and treatments.
55．A．shrinking B．varying C．mattering D．lasting C．It’s helpful to save a life when you are in trouble.
D．It helps communicate his care towards his patients.
57．The author mentioned his own experience as a patient, which of the following is NOT his intention?
Section B A．Showing his gratitude for the surgeon
Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished B．Demonstrating his action of giving blankets
statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to C．Implying the similar function of bringing French Fries and giving blankets to patients
the information given in the passage you have just read. D．Claiming the importance of patients’ trust toward doctors
(A) 58．What does the last sentence (paragraph 5) imply?
I believe that, as a doctor, I should always get a blanket for my patients who need one. Yes I know there are A．The author felt regretful for not making connection with his patients by bringing them blankets.
other people who can do this. I can ask a nurse or an orderly to do it, but I believe that I should do it. So several B．A good physician should understand patient’s needs.
times a day, while working in our emergency department, I leave my patient’s bedside, get them a nice warm blanket C．It’s important to communicate doctors’ care to their patients.
and cover them up, before continuing on my day. D．The author failed as a person as he didn’t show his understanding for his patients’ needs.
Which brings me back to why I believe I should offer to bring my patients a blanket. To me it is the first step 59．The passage is manly about __________.
in communicating to the person that my priority is his or her comfort, both physical and emotional. It is a simple act A．emphasizing the importance of sincere care and understanding of patients
that acknowledges my desire to meet their basic needs as a patient. It may be an overused expression but I want to B．emphasizing how to build a bridge between doctors and patients
treat my patients the way I would want my family members taken care of. This behavior was also modeled for me C．emphasizing that a small gesture can warm the patient’s heart
when I was a patient. D．emphasizing how to improve the doctor-patient relationship
Shortly after college I was involved in a serious accident while working in an ambulance as a volunteer. The
short story is that I broke my femur (大腿骨), the large bone in my hip, and my recovery required a total of four (B)
surgeries over a year or so. The surgeon who performed the last three operations usually did his rounds late at night.
试题 第 3 页（共 14 页） 试题 第 4 页（共 14 页）A．To ensure applicants’ dedication to the program.
Foster (寄养) Volunteer Application for Large Dogs
B．To pay for management and training.
We are currently seeking foster volunteers for large dogs (50 pounds and up) only. We are not
C．To cover the cost of the volunteer T-shirt.
accepting applications for cats or small animals at this time. As a foster volunteer, you will play
D．To support the shelter’s daily operations.
a key role in providing care outside of the shelter environment. Animal Humane Society (AHS)
(C)
will support you throughout your fostering journey.
For companies who bottle pure mountain air, like one in Canada, dropping air quality is a business
Requirements:
opportunity. For the rest of us, it’s a killer. While billions of people live in a fog of harmful airborne particles each
•Applicants must be 18 years or older.
day, the business of Vitality Air, which sells bottled Canadian mountain air, is booming.
•You must live within 60 miles of AHS shelters in Minnesota.
“Our Chinese website keeps crashing. We are getting orders from all over the country, not just the wealthier
•You should have a stable, safe, and comfortable living situation with the ability to provide
cities,” said Harrison Wang, China representative for Vitality Air. “When the air is bad, we see increase in sales.”
plenty of love and care for the animal.
While the company has sold 12,000 bottles of air from Canada’s national parks to Chinese people sick of the
Application Process:
pollution that chokes many of the country’s cities, plenty of other nations are increasingly asking for clean air.
•Watch the required video before completing your application. The video contains
The past week has also identified the cause for this smoggy malaise (难以捉摸的问题). The torching of fossil
important information that will be discussed during the interview.
fuels has grown so quickly that the world is heading to atmospheric concentrations of carbon dioxide beyond 400
•Submit your foster application.
parts per million — a level unseen in human history. Particles and chemicals released from power plants and
•After submission, you’ll be instructed to schedule an online interview with a Volunteer
vehicles are killing us as the CO₂dissolves the Great Barrier Reef and helps rob Alaska of a winter.
Services Manager.
Indeed, if humans vanished tomorrow, our great contributions will not be non-hovering hover boards, but our
•Attend the online interview. If accepted, a $35 application fee is required, covering
pollution. Recent research concludes that on vast geological timescales, humans will leave behind just a layer of
administrative processing and training costs. Volunteers will also receive an AHST-shirt. If the
plastic and a blanket of planet-warming greenhouse gases.
fee is a concern, contact volunteer@ animalhumanesociety. org for options.
Cities, where most pollution dwells, are perhaps ahead of national governments in realizing the crisis we all 60．Who is most likely to
be accepted as a foster volunteer?
now face. In the US, the Clean Air Act has lifted the smog from many large American metropolises and have banded A．John, a college
graduate living in a peaceful community.
with other urban areas from around the world to do more to tackle climate change. Paris has placed a monthly ban B．Ellen, a pet owner
expecting a dog weighing 35 pounds.
upon cars along the Champs-Elysee, while Santiago in Chile last year temporarily banned 40% of its 1.7m vehicles. C．Tommy, a homeless
person looking for a job in volunteer services.
But with more people dying from air pollution each year than malaria and HIV, it’s clear that far more needs D．Alice, a nurse living 65
miles from AHS shelters in Minnesota.
to be done to clean up our cities, stem the flow of plastic into the environment and help rapidly growing economies 61．What can applicants
expect to find in the video?
exploit the sun and the wind, rather than coal, for their energy needs. Otherwise we will run out of places to bottle A．Ways to submit the
foster application.
clean air from. B．Introduction to the
shelter environment at AHS.
63．Which of the following statement about Vitality Air is TRUE? C．Key responsibilities in
providing care for large animals.
A．It sells bottled pure mountain air only to wealthy cities in China. D．Related information in
the volunteer interview.
B．The Canadian company profits by transporting national parks’ air to Chinese people. 62．Why are the applicants
charged?
试题 第 1 页（共 14 页） 试题 第 2 页（共 14 页）C．It is a technology company whose website keeps crashing. recycling processors and manufacturing plants. With a microfactory, gone are the days of needing separate facilities
D．Its products cause serious environmental problems. to collect and store materials, extract elements and produce new products.
64．What is the root of the world’s air pollution problem? 69 Her invention evolves this idea by taking materials from an old product and creating something
A．The atmospheric concentrations of carbon dioxide. different. “The kids don’t look like the parents,” she says.
B．The excessive burning of fossil fuels. For example, the microfactory can break down old smartphones and computer monitors and extract silica
C．The dissolving Great Barrier Reef. (from the glass) and carbon (from the plastic casing), and then combine them together. This generates a common
D．The trillions of tiny pieces plastic. material with many industrial uses. 70
65．What can be inferred from the passage? In 2019, just 17.4 percent of e-waste was recycled, so they ability to re-form offers a crucial new development
A．Plenty of other nations were not able to buy clean bottled air from Vitality Air. in the challenge recycling complex electronic devices. “We can do so much more with materials,” says Sahajwalla.
B．Innovative technologies would be the consequence if humans disappeared on the earth. A．Traditional recycling has not worked for every recycling challenge, especially the recycling of
C．The warm winter in Alaska is caused by the burning of fossil fuels. e-waste.
D．National governments are working on the smoggy problem through a joint effort. B．She says the small scale of the machines will make it easier for them to one day operate on
66．Which of the following is the best title? renewable energy, unlike most large manufacturing plants.
A．Bottled air: far from a silver bullet to air pollution C．Sahajwalla refers to this process as “the fourth R”, adding “re-form” to the common phrase
B．Dropping air quality: the killer hunting all of us “reduce, rouse, recycle.”
C．A global dilemma: pollution has both upsides and downsides D． Electronics contains various poisonous chemicals and materials that are released into the
D．An emergent call: we are running out of clean bottled air environments if they are not dealt with properly.
E．The new all-in-one approach could leave our current recycling processes in the dust.
Section C F． Traditionally, recycling plants break down materials for reuse in similar products — like
Directions: Read the following passages. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence melting down plastic to make more plastic things.
can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.
Not All Waste Has to Go to Waste IV. Summary Writing (10分)
Most of the world’s 2.22 billion tons of annual trash ends up in landfills or open dumps. Veena Sahajwalla, a Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more
materials scientist and engineer at the University of New South Wales in Sydney, Australia, has created a solution to than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.
our massive trash problem: waste microfactories. There little trash processors — some as small as 500 square feet 71．Directions: Read the following three passages. Summarize the main idea and the main point (s) of the passage in
— house a series of machines that recycle waste and transform it into new materials with the new technology. no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.
67 Read with Eyes or Ears
Sahajwalla launched the world’s first waste micro factory targeting electronic waste, or e-waste, in 2018 in Picture yourself sitting at home in a quiet reading nook, ignoring the world around you, absorbed in a tale.
Sydney. A second one began recycling plastics in 2019. Now, her lab group is working with university and industry You read the blurb, instantly became intrigued and now you’re in the middle of an absolute page-turner. But, there’s
partners to commercialize their patented microfactory technology. 68 The approach will also allow cities to a hot debate-physical books vs. books vs. audiobooks. Does the device you’re using to read affect your reaction to
recycle waste into new products on location, avoiding the long, often international, high-emission treks between the book?
试题 第 3 页（共 14 页） 试题 第 4 页（共 14 页）Generally, reading uses several areas of the brain. There’s attention span, reasoning, reading fluency, memory
and language comprehension. Reading is known to strengthen communicative ability, vocabulary and increase 75．这部时长两个多小时的电影，在九月底首发，激起了中国人民心底强烈的爱国之情。（launch）
emotional intelligence and social perception. So, whichever way you’re reading, there are definitely benefits.
But, let’s look at the pros to reading with your eyes-that’s physical books and e-books. They can help to retain
information better. This is because when you can actually see the words, your attention is held more closely. Add to
VI. Guided Writing （25 分）
this the fact that with physical books you can go back and find any part you missed, especially if your mind wanders,
Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
which it likely will at some point or other.
76．假如你是某国际中学生论坛的发言代表，请以“未来的生活”为主题，写一篇英文发言稿，描述你对 2050
On the other hand, there’s the audiobook. Headphones in, you’re switched off from life and the story really
年生活的设想。内容包括但不限于：
comes alive, almost like watching a film-in your head. From a scientific perspective, listening to an audiobook is
1. 未来科技对人类生活的影响；
likely to help you develop a greater sense of empathy as you hear the emotion of the narrator. We can more easily
2. 社会环境的变化（如教育、交通、健康等）；
understand inflection and intonation. Hearing the story engages different parts of the brain, heightening the intensity
3. 你希望未来生活具备的特点。
and imagery, making you enjoy it more.
可适当发挥，使文章连贯，文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。
All in all, it seems that there are advantages to both physical books and audiobooks. Perhaps, next time you
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find yourself browsing bookshop shelves, also consider the format. It may just change your whole literary
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experience.
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V. Translation (第1-2句，每句3分；第3句，4分；第4句5分；共15分)
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
72．买很多不需要的东西有意义吗？ (point)
73．志愿者们蹑手蹑脚地走进养老院以免吵醒熟睡中的老人们。(tiptoe)
74．对一个作家来说，没有比看到自己付出心血的作品放在书架上无人问津更烦心的事了。(There...)
试题 第 1 页（共 14 页） 试题 第 2 页（共 14 页）
