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淘宝店铺:行知小课堂
2008年6月21日大学英语四级考试(CET–4)A卷
全真试题(2008年6月21日)
PartI Writing (30minutes)
注意:此部分试题在答题卡1上。
Directions: Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteashortessayentitled
RecreationalActivities.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtotheoutline
givenbelowinChinese:
1. 娱乐活动多种多样,
2. 娱乐可能使人们受益,也可能有危害性,
3. 作为大学生,我的看法。
RecreationalActivities淘宝店铺:行知小课堂
Part Ⅱ快速阅读(9:30-9:45)
MediaSelectionforAdvertisements
Afterdeterminingthetargetaudienceforaproductorservice,advertisingagencies
mustselecttheappropriatemediafortheadvertisement.Wediscussherethe
majortypesofmediausedinadvertising.Wefocusourattentiononseven
typesofadvertising:television,newspapers,radio,magazines,out-of-home.
Internet,anddirectmail.
Television
Televisionisanattractivemediumforadvertisingbecauseitdeliversmass
audiencestoadvertisers.Whenyouconsiderthatnearlythreeoutoffour
AmericanshaveseenthegameshowWhoWantstoBeaMillionaire?youcan
understandthepoweroftelevisiontocommunicatewithalargeaudience.
Whenadvertiserscreateabrand,forexample,theywanttoimpressconsumers
withthebrandanditsimage.Televisionprovidesanidealvehicleforthistype
ofcommunication.Buttelevisionisanexpensivemedium,andnotall
advertiserscanaffordtouseit.
Television'sinfluenceonadvertisingisfourfold.First,narrowcastingmeansthat
televisionchannelsareseenbyanincreasinglynarrowsegmentoftheaudience.
TheGolfChannel,forinstance.
iswatchedbypeoplewhoplaygolf.HomeandGardenTelevisionisseenbythose
interestedinhouseholdimprovementprojects.Thus,audiencesaresmallerand
morehomogeneous(具有共同特点的)thantheyhavebeeninthepast.Second,
thereisanincreaseinthenumberoftelevisionchannelsavailabletoviewers,
andthus,advertisers.Thishasalsoresultedinanincreaseinthesheernumber
ofadvertisementstowhichaudiencesareexposed.Third,digitalrecording
devicesallowaudiencemembersmorecontroloverwhichcommercialsthey
watch.Fourth,controloverprogrammingisbeingpassedfromthenetworksto淘宝店铺:行知小课堂
localcableoperatorsandsatelliteprogrammers.
Newspaper?
Aftertelevision,themediumattractingthenextlargestannualadrevenueis
newspapers.TheNewYorkTimes,whichreachesanationalaudience,
accountsfor$1billioninadrevenueannually,iimincreaseditsnational
circulation(发行量)by40%andisnowavailableforhomedeliveryinion
ciues.Locally,newspapersarethelargestadvertisingmedium.
Newspapersarealessexpensiveadvertisingmediumthantelevisionandprovidea
wayforadvertiserstocommunicatealonger.moredetailedmessagetotheir
audiencethantheycanthrough48hours,meaningnewspapersarealsoaquick
wayofgettingthemassageout.Newspapersareofenthemostimportantform
ofnewsforalocalcommunity,andtheydevelopahighdegreeofloyaltyfrom
localreader.
Radio
AdvertisingonradiocontinuestogrowRadioisoftenusedinconjunctionwith
outdoorbill-boards(广告牌)andiheInternettoreachevenmorecustomers
thantelevision.Advertisersarelikelytouseradiobecauseitisalessexpensive
mediumthantelevision,whichmeansadvertiserscanaffordtorepealtheirads
often.Internetcompaniesarealsoturning10radioadvertising.Radioprovides
awayforadvertiserstocommunicatewithaudiencemembersatalltimesof
theday.Consumerslistentoradioontheirwaytoschoolorwork,atwork,on
thewayhome,andintheeveninghours.
Twomajorchanges—satelliteandInternetradio—willforceradioadvertisersto
adapttheirmethods.Bothoftheseradioformsallowlistenerstotunein
stationsthataremoredistantthanthe
localstationstheycouldreceiveinthepast.Asaresult,radiowillincreasingly
attracttargetaudienceswholivemanymilesapart.
Magazines淘宝店铺:行知小课堂
Newsweeklies,women’stitles,andbusinessmagazineshaveallseenincreasesin
advertisingbecausetheyattractthehigh-endmarket,magazinesarepopular
withadvertisersbecauseofthenarrowmarketthattheydeliver.Abroadcast
mediumsuchasnetworktelevisionattractsalltypesofaudiencemembers,but
magazineaudiencesaremorehomogeneous,ifyoureadsportsillustrated,for
example,youhavemuchincommonwiththemagazine’sotherreaders.
Advertisersseemagazinesasanefficientwayofreachingtargetaudience
members.
Advertiserusingtheprintmedia-magazinesandnewspapers-willneedtoadaptto
twomainchanges.First,theinternetwillbringlargeraudiencestolocal
newspapers,thesesecond.Advertiserswillhavetounderstandhowtousean
increasingnumberofmagazinesfortheirtargetaudiences.Althoughsome
magazineswillmaintainnationalaudiences,alargenumberofmagazineswill
entertainnarroweraudiences.
Out-of-homeadvertising
Out-of-homeadvertising.Alsocalledplace-basedadvertising,hasbecomean
increasinglyeffectivewayofreachingconsumers,whoaremoreactivethan
everbefore.Manyconsumerstodaydonotsitathomeandwatchtelevision.
Usingbillboards,newsstands,andbussheltersforadvertisingisaneffective
wayofreachingtheseon-the-goconsumers.Moreconsumerstravellonger
distancestoandfromwork,whichalsomakesout-of-homeadvertising
effective,technologyhaschangedthenatureofthebillboardbusiness,making
itamoreeffectivemediumthaninthepast.
Usingdigitalprinting,billboardcompaniescanprintabillboardin2hours,
comparedwith6dayspreviously.Thisallowsadvertisersmorevarietyinthe
typesofmessagestheycreatebecausethey.
Canchangetheirmessagesmorequickly.
Internet
Asconsumersbecomemorecomfortablewithonlineshopping,advertiserswill淘宝店铺:行知小课堂
seektoreachthismarketAsconsumersgetmoreoftheirnewsandinformation
fromtheInternet,theabilityoftelevisionandradiotogetthewordoutto
consumerswilldecrease.ThechallengetoInternetadvertisersIstocreateads
thataudiencemembersremember.
Internetadvertisingwillplayamoreprominentroleinorganizations'advertisingin
thenearftuture.Internetaudiencestendtobequitehomogeneous,butsmall.
Advertiserswillhavetoadjusttheirmethodstoreachtheseaudiencesandwill
havetoadapttheirpersuasivestrategiestotheonlinemediumaswell.
Directmail
Afinaladvertisingmediumisdirectmail,whichusesmailingstoconsumersto
communicateaclient'smessageDirectmailincludesnewsletters.postcards
andspecialpromotions.Directmailisaneffectivewaytobuildrelationships
withconsumers.Formanybusinesses.directmailisthemosteffectivefromof
advertising.
1.Televisionisanattractiveadvertisingmediuminthat_____________.
A)ithaslargeaudiences
B)itappealstohousewives
C)ithelpsbuildupacompany'sreputation
D)itisaffordabletomostadvertiser
2.WiththeincreaseinthenumberofTVchannels_________.
A)thecostofTVadvertisinghasdecreased
B)thenuiflberofTVviewershasincreased
C)advertisers'interestinothermediahasdecreased
D)thenumberofTVadspeoplecanseehasincreased
3.Comparedwithtelevision,newspapersasanadvertising
medium_________________.
A)earnalargerannualadrevenue
B)conveymoredetailedmessages
C)usemoreproductiontechniques淘宝店铺:行知小课堂
D)getmessagesoutmoreeffectively
4.Advertisingonradiocontinuestogrowbecause___________.
A)morelocalradiostationshavebeensetup
B)moderntechnologymakesitmoreentertaining
C)itprovideseasyaccesstoconsumers
D)ithasbeenrevolutionizedbyInternetradio.
5.Magazinesareseenbyadvertisersasanefficientwayto___________.
A)reachtargetaudiences
B)moderntechnologymakesitmoreentertainingC)appealtoeducatedpeople.
D)conveyallkindsofmessages
6.Oui-of-homeadvertisinghasbecomemoreeffectivebecause_______
A)billboardscanbereplacedwithintwohours
B)consumerstravelmorenoweverbefore
C)suchadshavebeenmademuchmoreattractive
D)thepaceofurbanlifeismuchfasternowadays
7.ThechallengetoInternetadvertisersistocreateadsthatare___________.
A)quicktoupdate
B)pleasanttolookat
C)easytoremember
D)convenienttoaccess
8.Internetadvertiserswillhavetoadjusttheirmethodstoreachaudiencesthat
tendtobe_____________
9.Directmailisaneffecitiveformofadvertisingforbusinessesto
develop_________________________
10.Thispassagediscusseshowadvertisersselect________________for
advertisements.
注意:收答题卡一作文和快速阅读部分(9:45-10:00)淘宝店铺:行知小课堂
Part Ⅲ.听力部分(10:00-10:35)
11.
A)Givehisankleagoodrest.
B)Treathisinjuryimmediately.
C)Continuehisregularactivities.
D)Becarefulwhenclimbingsteps.
12.
A)Onatrain.
B)Onaplane.
C)Inatheater.
D)Inarestaurant.
13.
A)Atragicaccident.
B)Afadoccasion
C)Smith'sunusuallifestory.
D)Smith'ssleepingproblem.
14.
A)Reviewthedetailsofallherlessons.
B)Comparenoteswithhisclassmates.
C)Talkwithherabouthislearningproblems.
D)Focusonthemainpointsofherlectures.
15.
A)Themanblamedthewomanforbeingcareless.
B)Themanmisunderstoodthewoman'sapology.
C)Thewomanofferedtopayfortheman'scoffee.
D)Thewomanspiltcoffeeontheman'sjacket.
16.
A)Extremelytedious.
B)Hardtounderstand.
C)Lackingagootplot.淘宝店铺:行知小课堂
D)Notworthseeingtwice.
17.
A)Attendingeverylecture.
B)Doinglostsofhomework.
C)Readingveryextensively.
D)Usingtest-takingstrategies.
18.
A)ThedigitalTVsystemwillofferdifferentprograms.
B)Heiseagertoseewhatthenewsystemislike.
C)Hethinksitunrealistictohave500channels.
D)ThenewTVsystemmaynotprovideanythingbetter.
Question19to22arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
19.a)anoticebytheelectricityboard.c)thedescriptionofathiefindisguise.
b)adspromotingelectricappliances.d)anewpolicyonpensioners'welfare.
20.a)speakingwithaproperaccent.c)makingfriendswiththem
b)wearinganofficialuniform.d)showingthemhisID.
21.a)tobeonthealertwhenbeingfollowed.
b)nottoleaveseniorcitizensaloneathome.
c)nottoletanyoneinwithoutanappointment.
d)towatchoutforthosefromtheelectricityboard.
22.a)shewasrobbedneartheparkinglot.
b)allhermoneyinthebankdisappeared.
c)thepensionshehadjustdrawnwasstolen.
d)shewasknockeddowninthepostoffice.
Question23to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.淘宝店铺:行知小课堂
23.a)marketingconsultancy.c)luxuryhotelmanagement.
b)Professionalaccountancy.d)businessconferenceorganization
24.a)havingagoodknowledgeofitscustoms.
b)knowingsomekeypeopleintourism.
c)havingbeentothecountrybefore.
d)beingabletospeakjapanese.
25.a)itwillbringherpotentialintofullplay.
b)itwillinvolvelotsoftraintravel.
c)itwillenablehertoimproveherchinese.
d)itwillgivehermorechancestovisitjapan.
PassageOne
Question26to28arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
26.a)Thelackoftimec)Thefrustrationsatwork.
b)Thequalityoflife.d)Thepressureonworkingfamilies.
27.a)Theywerejustasbusyaspeopleoftoday.
b)Theysawtheimportanceofcollectiveefforts.
c)Theydidn'tcomplainasmuchasmodernman.
d)Theylivedahardlifebyhuntingandgathering.
28.a)Tolookforcreativeideasofawardingemployees.
b)Toexplorestrategiesforloweringproductioncosts.
c)Toseeknewapproachestodealingwithcomplaints.
d)Tofindeffectivewaystogiveemployeesflexibility.
PassageTwo
Question29to31arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
29.a)familyviolence.c)herfather'sdisloyalty.淘宝店铺:行知小课堂
b)hischildren'sefforts.d)hissecondwife'spositiveinfluence.
30.a)hisadvancedage.c)hisimprovedfinancialcondition.
b)hischildren'sefforts.d)hissecondwife'spositiveinfluence.
31.a)loveisblind.c)divorceoftenhasdisastrousconsequences.
b)lovebreedslove.d)happinessishardtofindinblendedfamilies.
PassageThree
Question32to35arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
32.a)itwaslocatedinapark
b)itsownerdiedofaheartattack
c)itwentbankruptallofsudden.
d)itspottedplantswereforleaseonly.
33.a)plantingsometreesinthegreenhouse
b)writingawantadtoalocalnewspaper
c)puttingupagoingoutofbusinesssign
d)helpingacustomerselectsomepurchases
34.a)openinganoffiveinthenewofficepark
b)keepingbetterrelationswithhercompany
c)developingfreshbusinessopportunities
d)buildingabiggreenhouseofhisown
35.a)owningthegreenhouseoneday
b)securingajobattheofficepark
c)cultivatingmorepottedplants.
d)findingcustomersoutoftown
SectionC淘宝店铺:行知小课堂
注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
We'renowwitnessingtheemergenceofanadvancedeconomybasedon
informationandknowledge.Physical(36)___,rawmaterials,andcapitalareno
longerthekey(37)____inthecreationofwealth.Now,the(38)____raw
materialinoureconomyisknowledge.Tomorrow'swealthdependsonthe
developmentandexchangeofknowledge.And(39)___enteringtheworkforce
offertheirknowledge,nottheirmuscles.Knowledgeworkersgetpaidfortheir
educationandtheirabilitytolearn.Knowledgeworkers(40)____inmindwork.
Theydealwithsymbols:words,(41)___anddata.
Whatdoesallthismeanforyou?Asafutureknowledgeworker,youcanexpectto
be(42)____,processing,aswellasexchanginginformation.(43)____,three
outoffourjobsinvolvesomeformofmindwork,andthatnumberwill
increasesharplyinthefuture.Managementandemployeesalike(44)____.
Inthenewworldofwork,youcanlookforwardtobeinginconstanttraining
(45)____.Youcanalsoexpecttobetakinggreatercontrolofyourcareer.
Gonearethenine-fivejobs.lifetimesecurity,predictablepromotions,andeven
theconventionalworkplace,asyouarefamiliarwith.(46)____,anddon’twait
forsomeoneto“empower”you.Youhavetoempoweryourself.
Part Ⅳ.阅读词汇部分选词阅读及完型 (10:35-11:25)
选词填空
PartIVReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(25minutes)
SectionA
Question57to61arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
SomeyearsagoIwasofferedawritingassignmentthatwouldrequirethree
monthsoftravelthroughEurope.Ihadbeenabroadacoupleoftimes,butI
couldhardly-47-toknowmywayaroundthecontinent.Moreover,my
knowledgeofforeignlanguageswas-48-toalittlecollegeFrench.淘宝店铺:行知小课堂
Ihesitated.HowwouldI,unabletospeakthelanguage,-49-unfamiliarwithlocal
geographyortransportationsystems,setup-50-anddoresearch?Itseemed
impossible,andwithconsiderable-51-Isatdowntowritealetterbeggingoff.
Halfwaythrough,athoughtranthroughmymind:youcan’tlearnifyoudon’t
try.SoIacceptedtheassignment.
Thereweresomebad-52-.ButbythetimeIhadfinishedthetripIwasan
experiencedtraveler.Andeversince.Ihaveneverhesitatedtoheadforeven
themostremoteofplaces.Withoutguidesoreven-53-bookings.Confident
thatsomehowIwillmanage.
Thepointisthatthenew,thedifferent,isalmostbydefinition–54-.buteachtime
youtrysomething.Youlearn.Andasthelearningpliesup.Theworldopensto
you.
I’velearnedtoskiat40,andflownuptheRhineriverina–55-.AndIknowI’llgo
todoingsuchthings.It’snotbecauseI’mbraverormoredaringthanothers.
I’mnot.ButI’llacceptanxietyasanothernameforchallengeandIbelieveI
can-56-wonders.
注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
A.accomplishI.manufacture
B.advancedJ.moments
C.balloonK.news
D.claimL.reduced
E.constantlyM.regret
F.declareN.scary
G.interviewsO.totally
H.limited
阅读
PassageOne淘宝店铺:行知小课堂
Question57to61arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Globalwarmingmayormaynotbethegreatenvironmentalcrisisofthe21st
century,but-regardlessofwhetheritisorisn't-wewon'tdomuchaboutit.
Wewillargueoveritandmayeven,asanation,makesomefairly
solemn-soundingcommitmentstoavoidit.Butthemoredramaticand
meaningfulthesecommitmentsseem,thelesslikelytheyaretobeobserved.
A1Gorecallsglobalwarmingan"inconvenienttruth,"asifmerelyrecognizingit
couldputusonapathtoasolution.Buttherealtruthisthatwedon'tknow
enoughtorelieveglobalwarming,and-withoutmajortechnological
breakthroughs-wecan'tdomuchaboutit.
From2003to2050,theworld'spopulationisprojevtedtogrowfrom 6.4billon
to9.1billion,a42%increase.ifenergyuseperpersonand technologyremain
tesame,totalenergyuseandgreenhousegas emissions(mainly,CO2)willbe
42%higherin2050.Butthat'stoo low,becausesocietiesthatgrowricheruse
moreenergy.Weneedeconmic growthunlesswecondemntheworld'spoor
totheirpresent
Povertyandfreezeeveryoneelse'slivingstandards.Withmodest growth,energy
useandgreenhouseemissionsmorethendoubleby2050.
Nogovernmentwilladoptrigidrestrictionsoneconomicgrowthand personal
freeom(limitsonelectricityusage,drivingandtravel)that mightcutback
globalwarming.Still,politicianswanttoshowthey're "doing
something"ConsidertheKyotoProtoco(京都议定书).Italowed countries
thatjoinedtopunishthosethatdidn't.Butithasn't reducedCO2emissions(up
about25%since1990),andmanysignatories(签 字国)didn'tadopttough
enoughpoliciestohittheir2008-2012 targets.
Thepracticalcodusionisthatifglobalwarmingisapotential disaster,theonly
solutionisnewtechnology.Onlyanaggressive researchanddevelopment
programmiaghtfindwaysofbreakingour dependenceonfossilfuelsor
dealingwithit.淘宝店铺:行知小课堂
Thetroublewiththeglobalwarmingdebateisthatithasbecomea moralproble
whenit'steallyanengineeringone.Theinconvenient truthisthatifwedon't
solvetheengineeringproblem,we'rehelpless.
57.Whatissaidaboutglobalwarminginthefirstparagraph?
A)Itmaynotproveanenvironmentalcrisisatall.
B)Itisanissuerepuiringworldwidecommitments.
C)Seriousstepshavebeentakentoavoidorstopit.
D)Verylittlewillbedonetobtingitundetcontrol.
58.Accordingtotheauthor'sunderstanding,whatisA1Gore'sviewonglobal
warming?
A)Itisarealitybothpeopleandpoliticiansareunawreof.
B)Itisaphenomenonthatcausesusmanyinconveniences.
C)Itisaproblemthatcanbesolvedonceitisrecognized.
D)Itisanareaweactuallyhavelittleknowledgeabout.
59.Greenhouseemissionswillmorethandoubleby2050becauseof___.
A)economicgrowth
B)wastefuluseofenergy
C)thewideninggapbetweentherichandpoor
D)therapidadvancesofscienceandtechnology
60.Theauthorbelievesthat,sincethesigningoftheKyotoProtocol,____.
A)politicianshavestartedtodosomethingtobetterthesituation
B)fewnationshaveadoptedrealtoughmeasurestolimitenergyuse
C)reductionsinenergyconsumptionhavegreatlycutbackglobalwarming
D)internationalcooperationhascontributedtosolvingenvoronmentalproblems
61.Whatisthemessagetheauthorintendstoconvey?
A)Globalwarmingismoreofamoralissuethanapracticalone.
B)Theultimatesolutiontoglobalwarmingliesinnewtechnology.
C)Thedebateoverglobalwarmingwillleadtotechnologicalbreakthroughs.
D)Peoplehavetogiveupcertainmaterialcomfortstostopglobalwarming.淘宝店铺:行知小课堂
PassageTwo
Question62to66arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Somedayasirangerwillreadyoure-mailwithoutyourpermissionorscanthe
Websiteyou'vevisited,Orperhapssomeonewillcasuallyglancethroughyour
creditcardpurchasesorcellphonebillstofindoutyourshoppingpreferences
orcallinghabits.
Infact,it'slikelysomeofthesethingshavealreadyhappenedtoyou.Whowould
watchyouwithoutyourpermisson?Itmightbeaspous,agirlfreiend,a
marketingcompany,aboss,acoporacriminal.Whoeveritis,theywillsee
youinawayyouneverintendedtobeseen-the21stcenturyequivalentof
beingcaughtnaked.
Psychologiststellusboundariesarehealthy,thatit'simportanttorevealyourselfto
friends,familyandloversinstages,atappropriatetimes.Butfewboundaries
remain.Thedigitalbreadcrumbs(碎屑)youleaveeverywheremakeiteasyfor
strangerstoreconstructwhoyouare,whereyouareandwhatyoulike.Insome
cases,asimpleGooglesearchcanrevealwhatyouthink.Likeitornot,
increasinglyweliveinaworldwhereyousimplycannotkeepasecret.
Thekeyquestionis:Doesthatmatter?
FormanyAmericans,theanswerapparentlyis"no."
WhenopinionpollsaskAmericansaboutprivacy,mostsaytheyareconcerned
aboutlostingit.Asurveryfoundanoverwhelmingpessimismaboutprivacy,
with60percentofrespondentssayingtheyfeeltheirprivacyis"slippingaway,
andthatbothersme."
Butpeoplesayonethinganddoanother.OnlyatinyfractionofAmericanschange
anybehaviorsinanefforttopreservetheirprivacy.Fewpeopleturndowna
discountattollbooths(收费站)toavoidusingtheEZ-Passsystemthatcan淘宝店铺:行知小课堂
trackautomobilemovements.Andfewturndonwsupermarketloyaltycards.
PrivacyeconomistAlessandroAcauistihasrunaseriesof teststhatreveal
peoplewillsurrenderpersonalinformationlikeSocailSecuritynumbersjustto
gettheirhandsonapitiful50-cents-offcoupon(优惠卷)。
Butprivacydoesmatter-atleastsometimes.It'slikehealth:Whenyouhaveit,
youdon'tnoticeit.Onlywhenit'sgonedoyouwishyou'ddonemoreto
protectit.
62.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying"the21stcenturyequivalentofbeing
caughtnaked"(Lines3-4,Para.2)?
A)People'spersonalinformationiseasilyaccessedwithouttheirknowledge.
B)Inthe21stcenturypeopletryeverymeanstolookintoothers'secrets.
C)Peopletendtobemorefrankwitheachotherintheinformationage.
D)Criminalsareeasilycaughtonthespotwithadvancedtechnology.
63.Whatwouldpsychologistsadviseontherelationshipsbetweenfriends?
A)Friendsshouldopentheirheartstoeachother.
B)Friendsshouldalwaysbefaithfultoeachother.
C)Thereshouldbeadistanceevenbetweenfriends.
D)Thereshouldbefewerdisputesbetweenfriends.
64.Whydoestheauthorsay"weliveinaworldwhereyousimplycannotkeepa
secret"(Line5,para.3)
A)Modernsocietyhasfinallyevolvedintoanopensociety.
B)Peopleleavetracesaroundwhenusingmoderntechnology.
C)Therearealwayspeoplewhoarecuriousaboutothers'affairs.
D)Manysearchenginesprofitbyrevealingpeople'sidentities.
65.WhatdomostAmericansdowithregardtoprivacyprotection?
A)Theychangebehaviorsthatmightdisclosetheiridentity.
B)Theyusevariousloyaltycardsforbusinesstransactions.
C)Theyrelymostandmoreonelectronicdevices.
D)Theytalkalotbuthardlydoanythingaboutit.淘宝店铺:行知小课堂
66.Accordingtothepassage,privacyislikehealthinthat___.
A)peoplewillmakeeveryefforttokeepit.
B)itsimportanceisrarelyunderstood
C)isissomethingthatcaneasilybelost
D)peopledon'tcherishituntiltheyloseit
完型
PartVCloze(15minutes)
Universitiesareinstitutionsthatteachawidevarietyofsubjectsatadvancedlevels.
Theyalsocarryoutresearchworkaimed-67-extendingman'sknowledgeof
thesesubjects.Theemphasisgiventoeachofthesefunctions-68-from
universitytouniversity,accordingtotheviewsofthepeoplein-69-and
accordingtotheresourcesavailable.Thesmallerandneweruniversitiesdono
-70-thestafforequipmenttocarryoutthe-71-researchprojectspossiblein
largerinstitutions.-72-mostexpertsagreethatsomeresearchactivityis-73-to
keepthestaffandtheirstudentsin-74-withthelastestdevelopmentsintheir
subjects.
Moststudentsattendauniversitymainlyto-75-theknowledgeneededfortheir
chosen-76-.Educationistsbelievethatthisaimshouldnotbethe-77-one.
Universitieshavealwaysaimedtoproducemenandwomen-78-judgmentand
wisdomasweelasknowledge.Forthisreason,they-79-studendstomeet
otherswithdiffering-80-andtoreadwidelyto-81-theirunderstandingin
manyfieldsofstudy.-82-asecondaryschoolcourse,astudentshouldbe
interestedenoughtinasubjecttoenjoygainiingknowledgeforitsown-83-.
Heshouldbepreparedto-84-sacrificestostudyhischosen-85-indepth.He
shouldhaveanambitiontomakesome-86-contributiontoman'sknowledge.
67.A)atB)byC)toD)in
68.A)turnsB)rangesC)movesD)varies
69.A)prospectB)placeC)controlD)favor
70.A)occupyB)possessC)involveD)spare
71.A)maximumB)mediumC)virtualD)vast
72.A)ButB)AsC)WhileD)For淘宝店铺:行知小课堂
73.A)naturalB)essentialC)functionalD)optional
74.A)coordinationB)accordanceC)touchD)grasp
75.A)acquireB)acceptC)endureD)ensure
76.A)processionB)professionC)possessionD)preference
77.A)typicalB)trueC)mereD)only
78.A)withB)underC)onD)through
79.A)promptB)provokeC)encourageD)anticipate
80.A)historiesB)expressionsC)interestsD)curiosities
81.A)broadenB)lengthenC)enforceD)specify
82.A)AmidB)OverC)AfterD)Upon
83.A)objectB)effectC)courseD)sake
84.A)takeB)sufferC)makeD)pay
85.A)fieldB)targetC)scopeD)goal
86.A)radicalB)meaningfulC)truthfulD)initial
五.翻译部分(11:25-11:30)
PartVITranslation(5minutes)
注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答,只需写出译文部分。
87.Oureffortswillpayoffiftheresultsoftheresearch_________.(能应用于新
技术的开发)
88.Ican’tbootmycomputernow.Something__________(一定出了毛病)with
itsoperatingsystem.
89.Leavingone’sjob,_____________(无论是什么工作),isadifficultchange,
evenforthosewholookforwardtoretiring.
90._________(与我成长的地方相比),thistownismoreprosperousand
exciting.
91._________(直到他完成使命)didherealizethathewasseriouslyill.