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2008年6月英语四级考试真题(推荐打印)❤_英语四六级整合_英语四六级真题版本二此版为主此文件夹会持续更新_四级真题_1.四级真题+答案解析+听力音频(1989-2025)_2008年6月CET4

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2008年6月英语四级考试真题(推荐打印)❤_英语四六级整合_英语四六级真题版本二此版为主此文件夹会持续更新_四级真题_1.四级真题+答案解析+听力音频(1989-2025)_2008年6月CET4
2008年6月英语四级考试真题(推荐打印)❤_英语四六级整合_英语四六级真题版本二此版为主此文件夹会持续更新_四级真题_1.四级真题+答案解析+听力音频(1989-2025)_2008年6月CET4
2008年6月英语四级考试真题(推荐打印)❤_英语四六级整合_英语四六级真题版本二此版为主此文件夹会持续更新_四级真题_1.四级真题+答案解析+听力音频(1989-2025)_2008年6月CET4
2008年6月英语四级考试真题(推荐打印)❤_英语四六级整合_英语四六级真题版本二此版为主此文件夹会持续更新_四级真题_1.四级真题+答案解析+听力音频(1989-2025)_2008年6月CET4
2008年6月英语四级考试真题(推荐打印)❤_英语四六级整合_英语四六级真题版本二此版为主此文件夹会持续更新_四级真题_1.四级真题+答案解析+听力音频(1989-2025)_2008年6月CET4
2008年6月英语四级考试真题(推荐打印)❤_英语四六级整合_英语四六级真题版本二此版为主此文件夹会持续更新_四级真题_1.四级真题+答案解析+听力音频(1989-2025)_2008年6月CET4
2008年6月英语四级考试真题(推荐打印)❤_英语四六级整合_英语四六级真题版本二此版为主此文件夹会持续更新_四级真题_1.四级真题+答案解析+听力音频(1989-2025)_2008年6月CET4
2008年6月英语四级考试真题(推荐打印)❤_英语四六级整合_英语四六级真题版本二此版为主此文件夹会持续更新_四级真题_1.四级真题+答案解析+听力音频(1989-2025)_2008年6月CET4
2008年6月英语四级考试真题(推荐打印)❤_英语四六级整合_英语四六级真题版本二此版为主此文件夹会持续更新_四级真题_1.四级真题+答案解析+听力音频(1989-2025)_2008年6月CET4
2008年6月英语四级考试真题(推荐打印)❤_英语四六级整合_英语四六级真题版本二此版为主此文件夹会持续更新_四级真题_1.四级真题+答案解析+听力音频(1989-2025)_2008年6月CET4
2008年6月英语四级考试真题(推荐打印)❤_英语四六级整合_英语四六级真题版本二此版为主此文件夹会持续更新_四级真题_1.四级真题+答案解析+听力音频(1989-2025)_2008年6月CET4
2008年6月英语四级考试真题(推荐打印)❤_英语四六级整合_英语四六级真题版本二此版为主此文件夹会持续更新_四级真题_1.四级真题+答案解析+听力音频(1989-2025)_2008年6月CET4
2008年6月英语四级考试真题(推荐打印)❤_英语四六级整合_英语四六级真题版本二此版为主此文件夹会持续更新_四级真题_1.四级真题+答案解析+听力音频(1989-2025)_2008年6月CET4
2008年6月英语四级考试真题(推荐打印)❤_英语四六级整合_英语四六级真题版本二此版为主此文件夹会持续更新_四级真题_1.四级真题+答案解析+听力音频(1989-2025)_2008年6月CET4
2008年6月英语四级考试真题(推荐打印)❤_英语四六级整合_英语四六级真题版本二此版为主此文件夹会持续更新_四级真题_1.四级真题+答案解析+听力音频(1989-2025)_2008年6月CET4
2008年6月英语四级考试真题(推荐打印)❤_英语四六级整合_英语四六级真题版本二此版为主此文件夹会持续更新_四级真题_1.四级真题+答案解析+听力音频(1989-2025)_2008年6月CET4
2008年6月英语四级考试真题(推荐打印)❤_英语四六级整合_英语四六级真题版本二此版为主此文件夹会持续更新_四级真题_1.四级真题+答案解析+听力音频(1989-2025)_2008年6月CET4
2008年6月英语四级考试真题(推荐打印)❤_英语四六级整合_英语四六级真题版本二此版为主此文件夹会持续更新_四级真题_1.四级真题+答案解析+听力音频(1989-2025)_2008年6月CET4

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淘宝店铺:行知小课堂 2008年6月21日大学英语四级考试(CET–4)A卷 全真试题(2008年6月21日) PartI Writing (30minutes) 注意:此部分试题在答题卡1上。 Directions: Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteashortessayentitled RecreationalActivities.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtotheoutline givenbelowinChinese: 1. 娱乐活动多种多样, 2. 娱乐可能使人们受益,也可能有危害性, 3. 作为大学生,我的看法。 RecreationalActivities淘宝店铺:行知小课堂 Part Ⅱ快速阅读(9:30-9:45) MediaSelectionforAdvertisements Afterdeterminingthetargetaudienceforaproductorservice,advertisingagencies mustselecttheappropriatemediafortheadvertisement.Wediscussherethe majortypesofmediausedinadvertising.Wefocusourattentiononseven typesofadvertising:television,newspapers,radio,magazines,out-of-home. Internet,anddirectmail. Television Televisionisanattractivemediumforadvertisingbecauseitdeliversmass audiencestoadvertisers.Whenyouconsiderthatnearlythreeoutoffour AmericanshaveseenthegameshowWhoWantstoBeaMillionaire?youcan understandthepoweroftelevisiontocommunicatewithalargeaudience. Whenadvertiserscreateabrand,forexample,theywanttoimpressconsumers withthebrandanditsimage.Televisionprovidesanidealvehicleforthistype ofcommunication.Buttelevisionisanexpensivemedium,andnotall advertiserscanaffordtouseit. Television'sinfluenceonadvertisingisfourfold.First,narrowcastingmeansthat televisionchannelsareseenbyanincreasinglynarrowsegmentoftheaudience. TheGolfChannel,forinstance. iswatchedbypeoplewhoplaygolf.HomeandGardenTelevisionisseenbythose interestedinhouseholdimprovementprojects.Thus,audiencesaresmallerand morehomogeneous(具有共同特点的)thantheyhavebeeninthepast.Second, thereisanincreaseinthenumberoftelevisionchannelsavailabletoviewers, andthus,advertisers.Thishasalsoresultedinanincreaseinthesheernumber ofadvertisementstowhichaudiencesareexposed.Third,digitalrecording devicesallowaudiencemembersmorecontroloverwhichcommercialsthey watch.Fourth,controloverprogrammingisbeingpassedfromthenetworksto淘宝店铺:行知小课堂 localcableoperatorsandsatelliteprogrammers. Newspaper? Aftertelevision,themediumattractingthenextlargestannualadrevenueis newspapers.TheNewYorkTimes,whichreachesanationalaudience, accountsfor$1billioninadrevenueannually,iimincreaseditsnational circulation(发行量)by40%andisnowavailableforhomedeliveryinion ciues.Locally,newspapersarethelargestadvertisingmedium. Newspapersarealessexpensiveadvertisingmediumthantelevisionandprovidea wayforadvertiserstocommunicatealonger.moredetailedmessagetotheir audiencethantheycanthrough48hours,meaningnewspapersarealsoaquick wayofgettingthemassageout.Newspapersareofenthemostimportantform ofnewsforalocalcommunity,andtheydevelopahighdegreeofloyaltyfrom localreader. Radio AdvertisingonradiocontinuestogrowRadioisoftenusedinconjunctionwith outdoorbill-boards(广告牌)andiheInternettoreachevenmorecustomers thantelevision.Advertisersarelikelytouseradiobecauseitisalessexpensive mediumthantelevision,whichmeansadvertiserscanaffordtorepealtheirads often.Internetcompaniesarealsoturning10radioadvertising.Radioprovides awayforadvertiserstocommunicatewithaudiencemembersatalltimesof theday.Consumerslistentoradioontheirwaytoschoolorwork,atwork,on thewayhome,andintheeveninghours. Twomajorchanges—satelliteandInternetradio—willforceradioadvertisersto adapttheirmethods.Bothoftheseradioformsallowlistenerstotunein stationsthataremoredistantthanthe localstationstheycouldreceiveinthepast.Asaresult,radiowillincreasingly attracttargetaudienceswholivemanymilesapart. Magazines淘宝店铺:行知小课堂 Newsweeklies,women’stitles,andbusinessmagazineshaveallseenincreasesin advertisingbecausetheyattractthehigh-endmarket,magazinesarepopular withadvertisersbecauseofthenarrowmarketthattheydeliver.Abroadcast mediumsuchasnetworktelevisionattractsalltypesofaudiencemembers,but magazineaudiencesaremorehomogeneous,ifyoureadsportsillustrated,for example,youhavemuchincommonwiththemagazine’sotherreaders. Advertisersseemagazinesasanefficientwayofreachingtargetaudience members. Advertiserusingtheprintmedia-magazinesandnewspapers-willneedtoadaptto twomainchanges.First,theinternetwillbringlargeraudiencestolocal newspapers,thesesecond.Advertiserswillhavetounderstandhowtousean increasingnumberofmagazinesfortheirtargetaudiences.Althoughsome magazineswillmaintainnationalaudiences,alargenumberofmagazineswill entertainnarroweraudiences. Out-of-homeadvertising Out-of-homeadvertising.Alsocalledplace-basedadvertising,hasbecomean increasinglyeffectivewayofreachingconsumers,whoaremoreactivethan everbefore.Manyconsumerstodaydonotsitathomeandwatchtelevision. Usingbillboards,newsstands,andbussheltersforadvertisingisaneffective wayofreachingtheseon-the-goconsumers.Moreconsumerstravellonger distancestoandfromwork,whichalsomakesout-of-homeadvertising effective,technologyhaschangedthenatureofthebillboardbusiness,making itamoreeffectivemediumthaninthepast. Usingdigitalprinting,billboardcompaniescanprintabillboardin2hours, comparedwith6dayspreviously.Thisallowsadvertisersmorevarietyinthe typesofmessagestheycreatebecausethey. Canchangetheirmessagesmorequickly. Internet Asconsumersbecomemorecomfortablewithonlineshopping,advertiserswill淘宝店铺:行知小课堂 seektoreachthismarketAsconsumersgetmoreoftheirnewsandinformation fromtheInternet,theabilityoftelevisionandradiotogetthewordoutto consumerswilldecrease.ThechallengetoInternetadvertisersIstocreateads thataudiencemembersremember. Internetadvertisingwillplayamoreprominentroleinorganizations'advertisingin thenearftuture.Internetaudiencestendtobequitehomogeneous,butsmall. Advertiserswillhavetoadjusttheirmethodstoreachtheseaudiencesandwill havetoadapttheirpersuasivestrategiestotheonlinemediumaswell. Directmail Afinaladvertisingmediumisdirectmail,whichusesmailingstoconsumersto communicateaclient'smessageDirectmailincludesnewsletters.postcards andspecialpromotions.Directmailisaneffectivewaytobuildrelationships withconsumers.Formanybusinesses.directmailisthemosteffectivefromof advertising. 1.Televisionisanattractiveadvertisingmediuminthat_____________. A)ithaslargeaudiences B)itappealstohousewives C)ithelpsbuildupacompany'sreputation D)itisaffordabletomostadvertiser 2.WiththeincreaseinthenumberofTVchannels_________. A)thecostofTVadvertisinghasdecreased B)thenuiflberofTVviewershasincreased C)advertisers'interestinothermediahasdecreased D)thenumberofTVadspeoplecanseehasincreased 3.Comparedwithtelevision,newspapersasanadvertising medium_________________. A)earnalargerannualadrevenue B)conveymoredetailedmessages C)usemoreproductiontechniques淘宝店铺:行知小课堂 D)getmessagesoutmoreeffectively 4.Advertisingonradiocontinuestogrowbecause___________. A)morelocalradiostationshavebeensetup B)moderntechnologymakesitmoreentertaining C)itprovideseasyaccesstoconsumers D)ithasbeenrevolutionizedbyInternetradio. 5.Magazinesareseenbyadvertisersasanefficientwayto___________. A)reachtargetaudiences B)moderntechnologymakesitmoreentertainingC)appealtoeducatedpeople. D)conveyallkindsofmessages 6.Oui-of-homeadvertisinghasbecomemoreeffectivebecause_______ A)billboardscanbereplacedwithintwohours B)consumerstravelmorenoweverbefore C)suchadshavebeenmademuchmoreattractive D)thepaceofurbanlifeismuchfasternowadays 7.ThechallengetoInternetadvertisersistocreateadsthatare___________. A)quicktoupdate B)pleasanttolookat C)easytoremember D)convenienttoaccess 8.Internetadvertiserswillhavetoadjusttheirmethodstoreachaudiencesthat tendtobe_____________ 9.Directmailisaneffecitiveformofadvertisingforbusinessesto develop_________________________ 10.Thispassagediscusseshowadvertisersselect________________for advertisements. 注意:收答题卡一作文和快速阅读部分(9:45-10:00)淘宝店铺:行知小课堂 Part Ⅲ.听力部分(10:00-10:35) 11. A)Givehisankleagoodrest. B)Treathisinjuryimmediately. C)Continuehisregularactivities. D)Becarefulwhenclimbingsteps. 12. A)Onatrain. B)Onaplane. C)Inatheater. D)Inarestaurant. 13. A)Atragicaccident. B)Afadoccasion C)Smith'sunusuallifestory. D)Smith'ssleepingproblem. 14. A)Reviewthedetailsofallherlessons. B)Comparenoteswithhisclassmates. C)Talkwithherabouthislearningproblems. D)Focusonthemainpointsofherlectures. 15. A)Themanblamedthewomanforbeingcareless. B)Themanmisunderstoodthewoman'sapology. C)Thewomanofferedtopayfortheman'scoffee. D)Thewomanspiltcoffeeontheman'sjacket. 16. A)Extremelytedious. B)Hardtounderstand. C)Lackingagootplot.淘宝店铺:行知小课堂 D)Notworthseeingtwice. 17. A)Attendingeverylecture. B)Doinglostsofhomework. C)Readingveryextensively. D)Usingtest-takingstrategies. 18. A)ThedigitalTVsystemwillofferdifferentprograms. B)Heiseagertoseewhatthenewsystemislike. C)Hethinksitunrealistictohave500channels. D)ThenewTVsystemmaynotprovideanythingbetter. Question19to22arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard. 19.a)anoticebytheelectricityboard.c)thedescriptionofathiefindisguise. b)adspromotingelectricappliances.d)anewpolicyonpensioners'welfare. 20.a)speakingwithaproperaccent.c)makingfriendswiththem b)wearinganofficialuniform.d)showingthemhisID. 21.a)tobeonthealertwhenbeingfollowed. b)nottoleaveseniorcitizensaloneathome. c)nottoletanyoneinwithoutanappointment. d)towatchoutforthosefromtheelectricityboard. 22.a)shewasrobbedneartheparkinglot. b)allhermoneyinthebankdisappeared. c)thepensionshehadjustdrawnwasstolen. d)shewasknockeddowninthepostoffice. Question23to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.淘宝店铺:行知小课堂 23.a)marketingconsultancy.c)luxuryhotelmanagement. b)Professionalaccountancy.d)businessconferenceorganization 24.a)havingagoodknowledgeofitscustoms. b)knowingsomekeypeopleintourism. c)havingbeentothecountrybefore. d)beingabletospeakjapanese. 25.a)itwillbringherpotentialintofullplay. b)itwillinvolvelotsoftraintravel. c)itwillenablehertoimproveherchinese. d)itwillgivehermorechancestovisitjapan. PassageOne Question26to28arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard. 26.a)Thelackoftimec)Thefrustrationsatwork. b)Thequalityoflife.d)Thepressureonworkingfamilies. 27.a)Theywerejustasbusyaspeopleoftoday. b)Theysawtheimportanceofcollectiveefforts. c)Theydidn'tcomplainasmuchasmodernman. d)Theylivedahardlifebyhuntingandgathering. 28.a)Tolookforcreativeideasofawardingemployees. b)Toexplorestrategiesforloweringproductioncosts. c)Toseeknewapproachestodealingwithcomplaints. d)Tofindeffectivewaystogiveemployeesflexibility. PassageTwo Question29to31arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard. 29.a)familyviolence.c)herfather'sdisloyalty.淘宝店铺:行知小课堂 b)hischildren'sefforts.d)hissecondwife'spositiveinfluence. 30.a)hisadvancedage.c)hisimprovedfinancialcondition. b)hischildren'sefforts.d)hissecondwife'spositiveinfluence. 31.a)loveisblind.c)divorceoftenhasdisastrousconsequences. b)lovebreedslove.d)happinessishardtofindinblendedfamilies. PassageThree Question32to35arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard. 32.a)itwaslocatedinapark b)itsownerdiedofaheartattack c)itwentbankruptallofsudden. d)itspottedplantswereforleaseonly. 33.a)plantingsometreesinthegreenhouse b)writingawantadtoalocalnewspaper c)puttingupagoingoutofbusinesssign d)helpingacustomerselectsomepurchases 34.a)openinganoffiveinthenewofficepark b)keepingbetterrelationswithhercompany c)developingfreshbusinessopportunities d)buildingabiggreenhouseofhisown 35.a)owningthegreenhouseoneday b)securingajobattheofficepark c)cultivatingmorepottedplants. d)findingcustomersoutoftown SectionC淘宝店铺:行知小课堂 注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。 We'renowwitnessingtheemergenceofanadvancedeconomybasedon informationandknowledge.Physical(36)___,rawmaterials,andcapitalareno longerthekey(37)____inthecreationofwealth.Now,the(38)____raw materialinoureconomyisknowledge.Tomorrow'swealthdependsonthe developmentandexchangeofknowledge.And(39)___enteringtheworkforce offertheirknowledge,nottheirmuscles.Knowledgeworkersgetpaidfortheir educationandtheirabilitytolearn.Knowledgeworkers(40)____inmindwork. Theydealwithsymbols:words,(41)___anddata. Whatdoesallthismeanforyou?Asafutureknowledgeworker,youcanexpectto be(42)____,processing,aswellasexchanginginformation.(43)____,three outoffourjobsinvolvesomeformofmindwork,andthatnumberwill increasesharplyinthefuture.Managementandemployeesalike(44)____. Inthenewworldofwork,youcanlookforwardtobeinginconstanttraining (45)____.Youcanalsoexpecttobetakinggreatercontrolofyourcareer. Gonearethenine-fivejobs.lifetimesecurity,predictablepromotions,andeven theconventionalworkplace,asyouarefamiliarwith.(46)____,anddon’twait forsomeoneto“empower”you.Youhavetoempoweryourself. Part Ⅳ.阅读词汇部分选词阅读及完型 (10:35-11:25) 选词填空 PartIVReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(25minutes) SectionA Question57to61arebasedonthefollowingpassage. SomeyearsagoIwasofferedawritingassignmentthatwouldrequirethree monthsoftravelthroughEurope.Ihadbeenabroadacoupleoftimes,butI couldhardly-47-toknowmywayaroundthecontinent.Moreover,my knowledgeofforeignlanguageswas-48-toalittlecollegeFrench.淘宝店铺:行知小课堂 Ihesitated.HowwouldI,unabletospeakthelanguage,-49-unfamiliarwithlocal geographyortransportationsystems,setup-50-anddoresearch?Itseemed impossible,andwithconsiderable-51-Isatdowntowritealetterbeggingoff. Halfwaythrough,athoughtranthroughmymind:youcan’tlearnifyoudon’t try.SoIacceptedtheassignment. Thereweresomebad-52-.ButbythetimeIhadfinishedthetripIwasan experiencedtraveler.Andeversince.Ihaveneverhesitatedtoheadforeven themostremoteofplaces.Withoutguidesoreven-53-bookings.Confident thatsomehowIwillmanage. Thepointisthatthenew,thedifferent,isalmostbydefinition–54-.buteachtime youtrysomething.Youlearn.Andasthelearningpliesup.Theworldopensto you. I’velearnedtoskiat40,andflownuptheRhineriverina–55-.AndIknowI’llgo todoingsuchthings.It’snotbecauseI’mbraverormoredaringthanothers. I’mnot.ButI’llacceptanxietyasanothernameforchallengeandIbelieveI can-56-wonders. 注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。 A.accomplishI.manufacture B.advancedJ.moments C.balloonK.news D.claimL.reduced E.constantlyM.regret F.declareN.scary G.interviewsO.totally H.limited 阅读 PassageOne淘宝店铺:行知小课堂 Question57to61arebasedonthefollowingpassage. Globalwarmingmayormaynotbethegreatenvironmentalcrisisofthe21st century,but-regardlessofwhetheritisorisn't-wewon'tdomuchaboutit. Wewillargueoveritandmayeven,asanation,makesomefairly solemn-soundingcommitmentstoavoidit.Butthemoredramaticand meaningfulthesecommitmentsseem,thelesslikelytheyaretobeobserved. A1Gorecallsglobalwarmingan"inconvenienttruth,"asifmerelyrecognizingit couldputusonapathtoasolution.Buttherealtruthisthatwedon'tknow enoughtorelieveglobalwarming,and-withoutmajortechnological breakthroughs-wecan'tdomuchaboutit. From2003to2050,theworld'spopulationisprojevtedtogrowfrom 6.4billon to9.1billion,a42%increase.ifenergyuseperpersonand technologyremain tesame,totalenergyuseandgreenhousegas emissions(mainly,CO2)willbe 42%higherin2050.Butthat'stoo low,becausesocietiesthatgrowricheruse moreenergy.Weneedeconmic growthunlesswecondemntheworld'spoor totheirpresent Povertyandfreezeeveryoneelse'slivingstandards.Withmodest growth,energy useandgreenhouseemissionsmorethendoubleby2050. Nogovernmentwilladoptrigidrestrictionsoneconomicgrowthand personal freeom(limitsonelectricityusage,drivingandtravel)that mightcutback globalwarming.Still,politicianswanttoshowthey're "doing something"ConsidertheKyotoProtoco(京都议定书).Italowed countries thatjoinedtopunishthosethatdidn't.Butithasn't reducedCO2emissions(up about25%since1990),andmanysignatories(签 字国)didn'tadopttough enoughpoliciestohittheir2008-2012 targets. Thepracticalcodusionisthatifglobalwarmingisapotential disaster,theonly solutionisnewtechnology.Onlyanaggressive researchanddevelopment programmiaghtfindwaysofbreakingour dependenceonfossilfuelsor dealingwithit.淘宝店铺:行知小课堂 Thetroublewiththeglobalwarmingdebateisthatithasbecomea moralproble whenit'steallyanengineeringone.Theinconvenient truthisthatifwedon't solvetheengineeringproblem,we'rehelpless. 57.Whatissaidaboutglobalwarminginthefirstparagraph? A)Itmaynotproveanenvironmentalcrisisatall. B)Itisanissuerepuiringworldwidecommitments. C)Seriousstepshavebeentakentoavoidorstopit. D)Verylittlewillbedonetobtingitundetcontrol. 58.Accordingtotheauthor'sunderstanding,whatisA1Gore'sviewonglobal warming? A)Itisarealitybothpeopleandpoliticiansareunawreof. B)Itisaphenomenonthatcausesusmanyinconveniences. C)Itisaproblemthatcanbesolvedonceitisrecognized. D)Itisanareaweactuallyhavelittleknowledgeabout. 59.Greenhouseemissionswillmorethandoubleby2050becauseof___. A)economicgrowth B)wastefuluseofenergy C)thewideninggapbetweentherichandpoor D)therapidadvancesofscienceandtechnology 60.Theauthorbelievesthat,sincethesigningoftheKyotoProtocol,____. A)politicianshavestartedtodosomethingtobetterthesituation B)fewnationshaveadoptedrealtoughmeasurestolimitenergyuse C)reductionsinenergyconsumptionhavegreatlycutbackglobalwarming D)internationalcooperationhascontributedtosolvingenvoronmentalproblems 61.Whatisthemessagetheauthorintendstoconvey? A)Globalwarmingismoreofamoralissuethanapracticalone. B)Theultimatesolutiontoglobalwarmingliesinnewtechnology. C)Thedebateoverglobalwarmingwillleadtotechnologicalbreakthroughs. D)Peoplehavetogiveupcertainmaterialcomfortstostopglobalwarming.淘宝店铺:行知小课堂 PassageTwo Question62to66arebasedonthefollowingpassage. Somedayasirangerwillreadyoure-mailwithoutyourpermissionorscanthe Websiteyou'vevisited,Orperhapssomeonewillcasuallyglancethroughyour creditcardpurchasesorcellphonebillstofindoutyourshoppingpreferences orcallinghabits. Infact,it'slikelysomeofthesethingshavealreadyhappenedtoyou.Whowould watchyouwithoutyourpermisson?Itmightbeaspous,agirlfreiend,a marketingcompany,aboss,acoporacriminal.Whoeveritis,theywillsee youinawayyouneverintendedtobeseen-the21stcenturyequivalentof beingcaughtnaked. Psychologiststellusboundariesarehealthy,thatit'simportanttorevealyourselfto friends,familyandloversinstages,atappropriatetimes.Butfewboundaries remain.Thedigitalbreadcrumbs(碎屑)youleaveeverywheremakeiteasyfor strangerstoreconstructwhoyouare,whereyouareandwhatyoulike.Insome cases,asimpleGooglesearchcanrevealwhatyouthink.Likeitornot, increasinglyweliveinaworldwhereyousimplycannotkeepasecret. Thekeyquestionis:Doesthatmatter? FormanyAmericans,theanswerapparentlyis"no." WhenopinionpollsaskAmericansaboutprivacy,mostsaytheyareconcerned aboutlostingit.Asurveryfoundanoverwhelmingpessimismaboutprivacy, with60percentofrespondentssayingtheyfeeltheirprivacyis"slippingaway, andthatbothersme." Butpeoplesayonethinganddoanother.OnlyatinyfractionofAmericanschange anybehaviorsinanefforttopreservetheirprivacy.Fewpeopleturndowna discountattollbooths(收费站)toavoidusingtheEZ-Passsystemthatcan淘宝店铺:行知小课堂 trackautomobilemovements.Andfewturndonwsupermarketloyaltycards. PrivacyeconomistAlessandroAcauistihasrunaseriesof teststhatreveal peoplewillsurrenderpersonalinformationlikeSocailSecuritynumbersjustto gettheirhandsonapitiful50-cents-offcoupon(优惠卷)。 Butprivacydoesmatter-atleastsometimes.It'slikehealth:Whenyouhaveit, youdon'tnoticeit.Onlywhenit'sgonedoyouwishyou'ddonemoreto protectit. 62.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying"the21stcenturyequivalentofbeing caughtnaked"(Lines3-4,Para.2)? A)People'spersonalinformationiseasilyaccessedwithouttheirknowledge. B)Inthe21stcenturypeopletryeverymeanstolookintoothers'secrets. C)Peopletendtobemorefrankwitheachotherintheinformationage. D)Criminalsareeasilycaughtonthespotwithadvancedtechnology. 63.Whatwouldpsychologistsadviseontherelationshipsbetweenfriends? A)Friendsshouldopentheirheartstoeachother. B)Friendsshouldalwaysbefaithfultoeachother. C)Thereshouldbeadistanceevenbetweenfriends. D)Thereshouldbefewerdisputesbetweenfriends. 64.Whydoestheauthorsay"weliveinaworldwhereyousimplycannotkeepa secret"(Line5,para.3) A)Modernsocietyhasfinallyevolvedintoanopensociety. B)Peopleleavetracesaroundwhenusingmoderntechnology. C)Therearealwayspeoplewhoarecuriousaboutothers'affairs. D)Manysearchenginesprofitbyrevealingpeople'sidentities. 65.WhatdomostAmericansdowithregardtoprivacyprotection? A)Theychangebehaviorsthatmightdisclosetheiridentity. B)Theyusevariousloyaltycardsforbusinesstransactions. C)Theyrelymostandmoreonelectronicdevices. D)Theytalkalotbuthardlydoanythingaboutit.淘宝店铺:行知小课堂 66.Accordingtothepassage,privacyislikehealthinthat___. A)peoplewillmakeeveryefforttokeepit. B)itsimportanceisrarelyunderstood C)isissomethingthatcaneasilybelost D)peopledon'tcherishituntiltheyloseit 完型 PartVCloze(15minutes) Universitiesareinstitutionsthatteachawidevarietyofsubjectsatadvancedlevels. Theyalsocarryoutresearchworkaimed-67-extendingman'sknowledgeof thesesubjects.Theemphasisgiventoeachofthesefunctions-68-from universitytouniversity,accordingtotheviewsofthepeoplein-69-and accordingtotheresourcesavailable.Thesmallerandneweruniversitiesdono -70-thestafforequipmenttocarryoutthe-71-researchprojectspossiblein largerinstitutions.-72-mostexpertsagreethatsomeresearchactivityis-73-to keepthestaffandtheirstudentsin-74-withthelastestdevelopmentsintheir subjects. Moststudentsattendauniversitymainlyto-75-theknowledgeneededfortheir chosen-76-.Educationistsbelievethatthisaimshouldnotbethe-77-one. Universitieshavealwaysaimedtoproducemenandwomen-78-judgmentand wisdomasweelasknowledge.Forthisreason,they-79-studendstomeet otherswithdiffering-80-andtoreadwidelyto-81-theirunderstandingin manyfieldsofstudy.-82-asecondaryschoolcourse,astudentshouldbe interestedenoughtinasubjecttoenjoygainiingknowledgeforitsown-83-. Heshouldbepreparedto-84-sacrificestostudyhischosen-85-indepth.He shouldhaveanambitiontomakesome-86-contributiontoman'sknowledge. 67.A)atB)byC)toD)in 68.A)turnsB)rangesC)movesD)varies 69.A)prospectB)placeC)controlD)favor 70.A)occupyB)possessC)involveD)spare 71.A)maximumB)mediumC)virtualD)vast 72.A)ButB)AsC)WhileD)For淘宝店铺:行知小课堂 73.A)naturalB)essentialC)functionalD)optional 74.A)coordinationB)accordanceC)touchD)grasp 75.A)acquireB)acceptC)endureD)ensure 76.A)processionB)professionC)possessionD)preference 77.A)typicalB)trueC)mereD)only 78.A)withB)underC)onD)through 79.A)promptB)provokeC)encourageD)anticipate 80.A)historiesB)expressionsC)interestsD)curiosities 81.A)broadenB)lengthenC)enforceD)specify 82.A)AmidB)OverC)AfterD)Upon 83.A)objectB)effectC)courseD)sake 84.A)takeB)sufferC)makeD)pay 85.A)fieldB)targetC)scopeD)goal 86.A)radicalB)meaningfulC)truthfulD)initial 五.翻译部分(11:25-11:30) PartVITranslation(5minutes) 注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答,只需写出译文部分。 87.Oureffortswillpayoffiftheresultsoftheresearch_________.(能应用于新 技术的开发) 88.Ican’tbootmycomputernow.Something__________(一定出了毛病)with itsoperatingsystem. 89.Leavingone’sjob,_____________(无论是什么工作),isadifficultchange, evenforthosewholookforwardtoretiring. 90._________(与我成长的地方相比),thistownismoreprosperousand exciting. 91._________(直到他完成使命)didherealizethathewasseriouslyill.