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2024 届云南三校高考备考实用性联考卷（一）
英语参考答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
1~5 ABBAC 6~10 CBCAB 11~15 CACAB 16~20 CBACA
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
21~25 BDCAD 26~30 AABCB 31~35 CCDBA
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
36~40 GFCAD
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41~45 BCABA 46~50 CDCBA 51~55 DBDCA
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56．which 57．its 58．Based 59．The 60．Additionally
61．saw 62．popularity 63．accounting 64．hottest 65．for
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
【参考范文】
Notice
With the purpose of improving students’ English handwriting and grades，the Students’ Union is
honored to announce that an English handwriting contest will be held in the evening class next
Friday. Every student in our school is encouraged to participate. You are supposed to prepare a
smooth pen and prepare any writing content with a positive theme or anything like this，such as a
poem or a beautiful song to copy and the writing sheet will be provided by school. Please get ready
for it.
Students’ Union
第二节（满分25分）
【参考范文】
Soon after，all the negative words started to destroy me. I cried myself to sleep late in the night
and woke up with swollen eyes the next morning，hardly able to get out of my room. Several days
later，overwhelmed by depression，I refused to go to school and talk with someone and even refused
英语参考答案·第1页（共8页）
{#{QQABBYgQogAoABAAAAACQwWACkMQkgACCIgGhAAQMEIBSRFABAA=}#}food. It seemed that I was totally trapped in darkness. Thankfully，the magazines at hand helped to
relieve my stress somehow. Everything changed from that day，when I happened to read an article.
I saw a quote in the journal.“Once you choose your way of life，be brave to stick it out and
never return.”Reading it，I suddenly caught what it meant. I could either let myself down in the
gossip or hug it as a chance to grow up and become better. So I reread the posts and reflected on my
recent experiences. I realized that I was bothered because I cared so much about people’s bad
comments that I lost heart and forgot my target. It’s time to face the situation bravely and stick to
what I have always dreamed to do.
【解析】
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了让商务人士入住和退房更轻松便捷的4家宾馆。
21．B 细节理解题。本题考查考生识别和理解具体信息的能力。根据文章第二段第三、四
句“There’s even a luggage robot. You tap in the number of bags you’re carrying，then wait
for a robot arm to swing down and store your luggage in a locker.”可知，顾客在Yotel
New York里使用一体机可以自助存储行李。故选B。
22．D 细节理解题。本题考查考生识别和匹配具体信息的能力。根据文章第一段第二、三
句“You download the iPhone or Android app. The night before，you can‘check-in’
virtually.”和第四段第一句“…you use a mobile app to register and then receive a
password by email or text.”可知，两个宾馆都可以提供客人使用手机办理入住手续，
故选D。
23．C 主旨大意题。本题考查考生对于全文内容的总结概括能力。全文向读者介绍了 4 家
办理入住和退房手续都很高效的酒店，为商务人士出差选择宾馆时提供了更多的选
择，故选C。
B
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了中国姑娘刘雯雯自幼学习吹唢呐的心路历程。
24．A 细节理解题。根据第二段“Her father’s family has performed with the suona for seven
generations，while the tradition on her mother’s side of the family can be traced back to
the early Qing Dynasty. Despite her unwillingness，she followed her parents to play the
suona as early as 3 years old.”父母家都有学习唢呐的传统，所以尽管她不愿意学习唢
呐，她仍旧在三岁的时候就随着父母学习唢呐了。
英语参考答案·第2页（共8页）
{#{QQABBYgQogAoABAAAAACQwWACkMQkgACCIgGhAAQMEIBSRFABAA=}#}25．D 细节理解题。根据第二段“Besides it，Liu has also learned traditional Chinese vocal
music and dancing — skills that have improved her oral muscles and sense of rhyme，
helping equip her to be a professional musician.”除了唢呐之外，刘雯雯也必须学习中
国传统声乐和舞蹈，这强化了她的口腔肌肉和韵律感，这些对她成为一个专业音乐
家都有帮助。
26．A 细节理解题。根据第三段“It wasn’t until 2008 that she first found suona music
beautiful. That was when she entered the Shanghai Conservatory of Music to learn the
instrument more systematically from Liu Ying，a professor and top player.‘The music
played by the professor is just amazing，and different from what I had heard before，’she
says.”直到2008年她第一次发现唢呐的音乐很美的时候是当她进入上海音乐学院系
统地向刘英学习这个乐器的时候。
27．A 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“‘I felt my hard work had paid off. I trained for
over 20 years，probably just to win cheers and applause for traditional Chinese music on
the international stage’.”刘雯雯在国际舞台上为中国传统音乐赢得了喝彩与掌声，
体现了刘雯雯内心对自己演奏的新认识，这是她演奏中国传统音乐的意义所在。
C
【语篇导读】本文为科技话题的议论文，探讨了人们对于ChatGPT的不同态度，随着AI
技术进入高校，越来越多的学生选择走捷径，利用 ChatGPT 代写论文，教育部门对此采取了
相关措施，大学教师们则对此持不同态度。
28．B 推理判断题。第一段在整篇文章中起到主题导入作用，文章是围绕ChatGPT引发的
问题展开的讨论。故选B。
29．C 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“As a result of these tools becoming accessible to
anybody with an Internet connection，education departments across the entire country are
adjusting work process and redesigning entire courses，according to the NYT，forcing
students to submit handwritten essays or introducing oral exams.”还有最后一句“They
want to make sure that their students are learning the critical thinking skills that are part of
learning how to write.”说明了相关部门下禁令的原因，他们想要培养学生的批判性
思维能力和写作能力，而学生依赖ChatGPT则不利于培养这些能力。故选C。
30．B 词句猜测题。“The cat is out of bag.”本义是“纸是包不住火的”，通过后面的一句话
“Once students are captured by ChatGPT’s convenience and efficiency，it’d be pointless
to fight ChatGPT in the classroom.”表明在这个语境中该俚语指的是“一切既成事实，
无法回避”。故选B。
英语参考答案·第3页（共8页）
{#{QQABBYgQogAoABAAAAACQwWACkMQkgACCIgGhAAQMEIBSRFABAA=}#}31．C 推理判断题。第二段第四句“I think the consideration behind the ban is reasonable，”第
四段“…some professors including Aumann argued that the cat is already out of the bag.
Once students are captured by ChatGPT’s convenience and efficiency，it’d be pointless to
fight ChatGPT in the classroom.”以及第五段“Instead of absolute prohibition，Aumann
suggested encouraging their students to react to ChatGPT in the same way they react to
learning source”表明Aumann一方面肯定下禁令的合理之处，另一方面又认为大学
不易实施禁令，不如鼓励学生合理利用，他要求他的哲学系学生“像对待其他哲学
资源一样对待 ChatGPT”，这意味着他们将被要求评估其论据和论点（reasons and
arguments），所以他对ChatGPT的态度是客观的。故选C。
D
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文，介绍了佛罗里达州的生菜喂养海牛项目。
32．C 细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，佛罗里达州野生动物官员表示，面临饥饿的海
牛正受益于一个为它们提供了大量生菜的项目。该项目旨在拯救尽可能多的大型动
物，因为水污染导致了它们最喜欢的食物海草短缺。由此可知，该项目旨在保护大
型动物免受饥饿。故选C。错项分析：该项目是为了解决大型动物的食物短缺问题，
而非减少食物浪费，故A项错误；文章提及该项目为受饿的海牛提供了大量生菜，
并未提及该项目旨在研究海牛的饮食习惯，故 B 项错误；D 项是根据第一段中的
“water pollution”臆造的选项，文章提及水污染导致许多大型动物最喜欢的食物海
草短缺，并未提及该项目旨在解决水污染问题。
33．D 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，专家认为人们能提供帮助海牛的最好方式
是通过官方机构进行捐款。由此可知，专家建议人们为官方组织提供资金援助。故
选D。
34．B 推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，佛罗里达州当地鱼类和野生动物保护委员会的
主任Tom Reinert表示，该喂养项目帮助降低了不断上升的海牛死亡率，据统计，佛
罗里达海域现在约有8800 头海牛，与20 世纪90 年代的大约2000 头相比，这是一
个很大的进步，海牛数量的增加也让海牛从濒危物种名单中被除名。由此可推知，
该喂养项目意义重大。故选B。
35．A 主旨大意题。根据整篇文章可知，面临饥饿的海牛正受益于一个为它们提供了大量
生菜的项目。佛罗里达州已准备恢复海草床来拯救海牛，这些项目降低了不断上升
的海牛死亡率。故选A。
英语参考答案·第4页（共8页）
{#{QQABBYgQogAoABAAAAACQwWACkMQkgACCIgGhAAQMEIBSRFABAA=}#}第二节
【语篇导读】这是一篇社科类说明文，主要讨论了生活中人们感到身体疲惫与真正的懒
惰之间的区别。
36．G 根据下文内容可知，本部分建议人们关注疲惫不堪与懒惰的差异。故G项起承上启
下作用，提出五个明显的差异表征。
37．F 根据本部分小标题可知，本部分呈现疲惫不堪者曾经非常有动力和激情。F 项承
接上文，与下文相呼应，都谈及疲惫不堪者现在的生活状态。
38．C 根据本部分小标题可知，疲惫不堪者现在呈现出喜怒无常的状态。C 项不仅符合句
子平衡原则，又能提现上下文内容的衔接。
39．A 根据下文内容可知，本部分内容谈及疲惫不堪的情况对人们生活的负面影响。故 A
项可以概括本段内容。
40．D 根据上文内容及本部分小标题可知，本部分展示了对疲惫不同阶段表征的研究发现。
D项对人们未来应对疲惫提出建议，承接上文，点明主题。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
【语篇导读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文，通过讲述作者学习期间的经验教训，感悟遇到挫折，
要勇敢面对，从中汲取教训，自我改进的道理。
41．B 根据42空后的提示“you will fail in many things in life”，此空填fail。
42．C 根据上下文的理解，此处意为从一个小孩转变为一个成熟的大人的过程中，此空填
mature。
43．A 根据上下文的理解，此处意为你所经历的失败会愈加让你了解你自己，会告知你关
于你的更多的东西。此空填inform。
44．B 根据空后“the things you are good at，and the things that you are bad at”的提示，此空
填abilities。
45．A 根据空后“I used to get really bad grades”的提示，此空填trouble。
46．C 根据空后“What will I show my parents?”的提示，此空填scared。强调害怕父母的
责骂。
47．D 根据空后“I would turn the F into a B”的提示，此空填cover up。
48．C 根据上下文语境，作者改成绩是为了“取悦”父母。此空填please。
49．B 经过了这次事件之后，我从中学到了很多。此空填learn from。
50．A 作者明白了在他所经历的失败中，也蕴含着对他“有益的”东西，此空填beneficial。
51．D 根据空后“and that B turned into an A”的提示，作者的成绩开始变好，这是符合客
观规律的一个过程。此空填naturally。
52．B 任何时候面对困难，永远不要认为自己不可扭转局面。此空填never。
英语参考答案·第5页（共8页）
{#{QQABBYgQogAoABAAAAACQwWACkMQkgACCIgGhAAQMEIBSRFABAA=}#}53．D 根据下文所举Thomas Edison 进行了上万次的努力尝试的事例，此处为要想出“办
法”提升优化自己。此空填ways。
54．C 根据前文“it took Thomas Edison 10，000 attempts”的提示，此处填 perfect，意为
“完善”。
55．A 此句是本篇短文的主题升华句。意为遇到挫折失败，要学会从中学习，而不是逃避，
全文通过自身经历讲述这个道理，因此是作者得出该结论的证据。故此空填proof。
第二节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇关于中国民宿的新闻报道，主题是人与社会。介绍了今年五一
期间民宿的经营情况及民宿的发展前景。
56．which 考查非限制性定语从句引导词，which指代前面整句的信息，故填which。
57．its 考查代词。此处为形容词性物主代词，故填its。
58．Based 考查非谓语动词。此处为过去分词短语based on…作状语，故填Based。
59．The 考查冠词。此处the former“前者”为固定结构，故填The。
60．Additionally 考查形容词副词转换。此处“除此之外”为承接关系副词，故填Additionally。
61．saw 考查谓语动词。根据上文过去时的时态背景，此处see意为“经历、见证”——
“烟台、济南，日照和泰安也表现不俗”，故填saw。
62．popularity 考查词性转换。形容词转换为名词。gain后面为其宾语，需要一个名词，故
填popularity。
63．accounting 考查非谓语动词。with的复合结构，number和account的关系为主动，故填
accounting。
64．hottest 考查形容词最高级。The后提示最高级，故填hottest。
65．for 考查介词。for表示所属关系或用途，意为“适合、适于”——“摘果子、手工DIY、
试吃这些活动是适于假日活动的最佳选择”，故填for。
听力原文
Text1
M：Do you remember the jacket I wore yesterday，with the black trousers?
W：Yes，the green one.
M：Actually，it was blue. (1) I think the light inside the restaurant makes it look green.
Text 2
W：Everything’s much more expensive nowadays，isn’t it?
M：Surely！When I was a kid，I could take the bus to town and go back for only £1.5. It’s twice
that price now. (2)
Text 3
W：Mr. White，it’s your turn to see the doctor now.
M：Which room，please?
W：Room 2.(3)
英语参考答案·第6页（共8页）
{#{QQABBYgQogAoABAAAAACQwWACkMQkgACCIgGhAAQMEIBSRFABAA=}#}Text 4
M：Do you remember me? It’s Frank... Frank Hudson.
W：Err…Oh yes，Frank，from the sales conference. (4) How’s it going? Are you still in charge at
the sales department?
M：No，I’ve started my own business. I’ve opened a restaurant.
Text 5
M：Ms? You dropped it on the ground.
W：Oh，thank you! Most people wouldn’t tell if they saw a fifty-dollar bill on the ground.(5)
Text 6
M：We must get together for a dinner sometime. (6) I can’t manage it this week. I’ve got a
business meeting to London. How about the week of the 16th?
W：I’ll be lying on a beach in Italy that week，I’m afraid.
M：Oh，good for you. Well，let’s try for the week of the 23rd，Friday or Saturday. Is it okay for
you?
W：That’s probably OK. Just a second，I’ll check my schedule... (7)
Text 7
M：I can’t believe we finally own our big house.
W：Isn’t it fantastic? I love everything about it…the yard，the garden，the living room.
M：We’re so lucky.
W：We don’t have to eat in the dining room. We can set a table in the large kitchen.
M：What else could we do with the dining room? (8)
W：A hobby room，then? For your skateboard，(9) my guitar and other stuff.
M：Wonderful!
Text 8
W：Hello，my name is Sarah Crean，and I have to cancel my TV service. (10)
M：Certainly，Ms. Crean. Could you tell me why?
W：It’s just too expensive，and there are so many channels that we never watch. We’re finding it’s
not good for our money.
M：I understand. But have you considered trying a different service package? It will give you
fewer channels and cost less. (11)
W：We’ve considered it，but my husband just got fired. (12) So I have to cancel all TV service
now.
英语参考答案·第7页（共8页）
{#{QQABBYgQogAoABAAAAACQwWACkMQkgACCIgGhAAQMEIBSRFABAA=}#}Text 9
W：Where did you buy your last used car? (13)
M：I found my last one on the eBay network platform. (14) But there are a lot of other places to
look for used cars.
W：Besides eBay，what else could I do to find a used car?
M：My friend bought his used car on Craigslist. It works out better than eBay.
W：Is there anywhere I can go to see many used cars all in the same place?
M：CarMax has many car lots in many cities. Go to CarMax if you want to see the largest
selection of used cars in one place. (15)
W：I don’t know where CarMax is.
M：Just check out on the Internet and you will find the closest one.
W：Have you ever known anyone who bought a car through information on the university
noticeboard?
M：Yeah. You can get a good deal there，especially before graduation. (16) Students are selling
things and leaving campus at that time.
Text 10
W：Thank you for calling the Air Museum information line. This is AI customer service. (17) In
the museum，you can see 140 old planes. It’s one of the biggest air museums in Europe. The
museum is 48 miles from London and is close to the village of Cherford. (20) You can get
there by car，or if you come to the village by train，take the No. 51 bus from Cherford Station.
In summer，the museum is open every day from ten in the morning to seven in the evening. In
winter，it closes earlier，at four o’clock. A ticket for adults is £6，and for children and students
it is £4.50. For families there’s a special ticket which costs £18. This year we have
something extra for visitors. You can go up in a small plane built in 1930 and see the
countryside from the air. (18) You can only do this on Sundays and you should book this
trip seven days before you come. (19) For more information，you can visit us online at
www.airmuseum.com.
英语参考答案·第8页（共8页）
{#{QQABBYgQogAoABAAAAACQwWACkMQkgACCIgGhAAQMEIBSRFABAA=}#}
