文档内容
2024-2025 学年高三上学期 8 月试题
英语
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净
后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 20 分）
1．What does Charlie mean?
A．The shirt might be too tight.
B．He doesn't like the shirt.
C．He isn't fond of the colour.
2．Why does the man talk to the woman?
A．To ask for permission B．To send an invitation C．To make suggestions
3．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Classmates. B．Father and daughter. C．Teacher and student.
4．How many bags does the woman take along?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Five.
5．What time will the man see Dr. Lin?
A．At 2:00 pm. B．At 3:00 pm. C．At 4:00 pm.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What’s the weather like at Darryl’s place?
A．Sunny. B．Windy. C．Rainy.
7．On which day does Darryl need to work?
A．On Tuesday. B．On Thursday. C．On Friday.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．When does the conversation probably take place?
A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening.
9．What does the woman think of the sayings about weather?
A．Unbelievable. B．Scientific. C．Foolish.
10．How many sayings are mentioned in the dialogue?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．What is the conversation mainly about?
A．Common colds. B．A scientific achievement. C．A special medicine.
12．Where has most progress been made in genetic profiling?
A．In the United States. B．In Iceland. C．In China.
13．How does the man feel about the new treatment?
A．Doubtful. B．Impatient. C．Optimistic.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．Who is the man?
答案第1页，共2页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司A．The woman’s husband. B．A regular customer. C．The woman’s neighbor.
15．Which dessert has a strong flavor?
A．The lemon pie. B．The strawberry cake. C．The green tea cupcake.
16．How much should the man pay in total?
A．$3. B．$4. C．$7.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
17．Why didn’t the woman go climbing?
A．She was worn out.
B．She lost touch with others.
C．She loved the scene at the bottom.
18．What was the woman doing when she saw a dolphin?
A．Relaxing on the beach. B．Sailing in a boat.
C．Diving.
19．What made the woman give up doing bungee jumping?
A．Her health. B．Her fear. C．Equipment problems.
20．What did the woman like most about her vacation?
A．Taking photos. B．Visiting the caves. C．Playing with the dolphin.
第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Embark on an exhilarating expedition across the ancient trade routes, commencing your 5-day odyssey from the heart
of China to the vibrant lands of Central Asia.
Day 1 in Turpan, China: Commence your journey in the oasis city of Turpan, where you will delve into the intricate
Karez Well System — a testament to the ingenuity of ancient irrigation techniques that persist in their operational capacity
to this day. As the sun sets on your inaugural day, retreat to the tranquility of a family-owned vineyard, where you can
meander through the verdant vineyards, engaging in conversations with the hospitable locals to gain insights into their
customary way of life.
Day 2 in Urumqi, China: With the first light of dawn, set forth from Turpan to the bustling metropolis of Urumqi,
the political epicenter of Xinjiang. Post a nourishing breakfast, immerse yourself in the cultural tapestry of the Xinjiang
Museum, a treasure trove of diverse artworks, meticulously crafted handiworks, and historical artifacts. As you prepare to
wing your way to Kashgar, seize the opportunity to amble through the vibrant Erdaoqiao Market, the most expansive
marketplace in Xinjiang, teeming with a medley of goods.
Day 3 in Kashgar, China: Devote this day to the leisurely exploration of Kashgar, commencing with a visit to the
bustling Handicrafts Street, a cornucopia of artisanal treasures ranging from copper wares to metal and porcelain
masterpieces. Pause for refreshment in a time-honored teahouse, where you can mingle with the convivial community,
partaking in their animated dialogues and spirited dances. As the day draws to a close, retire to your lodgings for a
rejuvenating night's rest in anticipation of the forthcoming voyage to Osh.
Day 4 in Osh, Kyrgyzstan: Upon reaching the second city of Kyrgyzstan, Osh, immerse yourself in the National
Historical and Archaeological Museum Complex, a repository of cultural artifacts, handiworks, and sculptures that narrate
the region's storied past. Subsequently, venture to the Jayma Bazaar, the most expansive marketplace in Central Asia, whose
答案第2页，共2页origins are rooted in the bygone era of the Silk Road. Should your interest lie in the silken threads of history, inquire of your
guide to lead you to the Yodgorlik Silk Factory, a sanctuary where the age-old manual silk-making process is preserved.
Day 5 in Ashgabat, Turkmenistan: Conclude your journey with a serene morning train excursion, culminating in
your arrival at Ashgabat, the capital of Turkmenistan. Dedicate the day to the exploration of the Parthian Fortresses of Nisa,
a pivotal city from the Parthian Empire's early annals. As evening descends, return to the city to savor a meal and embark on
an evening sojourn to the Ashgabat National Museum of History, where the chronicles of the nation are enshrined.
21．On which day can a tourist have a tea-tasting experience?
A．Day 1. B．Day 2. C．Day 3. D．Day 4.
22．What does the tour in Urumqi and Osh have in common?
A．Staying at a local farm. B．Shopping at a market.
C．Visiting an ancient city. D．Dancing with local people.
23．Where can a tourist visit a museum in the evening?
A．Turpan. B．Kashgar. C．Osh. D．Ashgabat.
B
As a mushroom scientist, you are vastly outnumbered, with estimates suggesting that there are between 2.2 million
and 3.8 million species of fungi (真菌), the majority of which are yet to be identified. However, professionals in the field
are not alone in their efforts to uncover new species. An enthusiastic community of amateurs has emerged, bridging the gap
between professionals and non-professionals. These amateurs have even made significant discoveries. One such amateur is
Taylor Lockwood, a 74-year-old mushroom enthusiast and professional photographer.
In 1984, while living on the Mendocino coast of California, Taylor Lockwood developed a fascination with
mushrooms. “Outside my cottage were these amazing mushrooms,” he says. “And it was as if these mushrooms looked at
me and said, ‘Taylor, go out and tell the world how pretty we are.’” Lockwood answered their call and purchased camera
equipment to capture their true nature. His passion for photographing mushrooms was so intense that he would even dig
holes next to the mushrooms to get the perfect angle for his shots.
In the Monongahela National Forest, Taylor Lockwood discovered an unusual mushroom that looked like tiny fingers
wearing off-white gloves. Upon deeper investigation, fungi researcher Amy Rossman confirmed that it was a “hazel glove”
mushroom, which is a rare find. “Mushrooms are not like plants,” Rossman says. “They don’t come up at the same time
every year, and so sometimes it can be decades between when a fungus fruits.” Rossman says that’s why it’s so valuable to
have people like Taylor Lockwood searching through the forest with a trained eye.
A few years ago, Taylor Lockwood realized that still photos weren’t sufficient, so he chose to create time-lapse (延时
拍摄的) videos of mushrooms. “When I do time-lapse, I see so much life happening around the mushrooms—insects,
worms and other small creatures interacting with them,” he says. Lockwood’s love for art is evident in his approach to
filming mushrooms over time. Although he appreciates the scientific aspect of his work, he identifies himself as an artist at
heart.
24．What can we learn about mushroom amateurs from paragraph 1?
A．They keep close track of the growth of fungi.
B．They help identify new species of mushroom.
C．They replace professional scientists in the field.
D．They classify the majority of mushroom species.
25．What inspired Lockwood to photograph mushrooms?
A．His desire for knowledge.
答案第3页，共2页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司B．His curiosity about nature.
C．The beauty of nearby mushrooms.
D．The appeal of outdoor photography.
26．Which of the following best describes Lockwood according to paragraph 3?
A．Skilled and observant.
B．Focused and flexible.
C．Talented and optimistic.
D．Organized and responsible.
27．Why did Lockwood decide to make time-lapse videos of mushrooms?
A．To improve his photography techniques.
B．To capture dynamic life in an artistic way.
C．To collect biological data for deeper research.
D．To use a new approach to scientific studies.
C
Electronic waste, or e-waste, has reached levels that cannot be continued. More efforts are needed to take precious
metals from abandoned laptops and smartphones. Research shows that over 57 million tons of e-waste was created
worldwide in 2021 and people are frustrated about the lack of options to recycle their tech.
Building a low-carbon economy will depend on battery technology for electric vehicles and energy storage. Taking
the elements from used batteries will be an environmental necessity. Lithium-ion (锂离子) batteries also contain cobalt (钴)
and copper (铜), but as mining for these metals creates poisonous pollution that can ruin the environment, so too can battery
recycling if not done properly. It’s a problem that needs to be solved quickly.
Another strong pressure in mining e-waste for recycled materials is that supplies could stop entirely. Up to 30
different elements are used in smartphones, and six of them are predicted to run out in the next century.
“Developing a circular economy where minerals used in tech devices are saved and repurposed could help us to
bypass supply chain issues in the future while also helping to reduce environmental impacts,” said RSC president Tom
Welton. “It is essential that governments and businesses urgently do more to deal with the world’s growing e-waste crisis
and ease the worry on supply chains.”
The US generates more than six million tons of e-waste each year and recycles only15 per cent. So there is a huge
need to increase and regulate recycling instead of shipping waste abroad, where it is taken apart or made into pieces,
releasing poison that can expose workers, including children, to diseases like cancer. Vast quantities are simply burned or
buried in landfill to pollute the air, soil and water.
Electronic equipment is forecast to generate nearly 75 million metric tons of e-waste annually by 2030—almost
double what was created in 2014. Less than 20per cent of global e-waste is currently recycled and that needs to change.
28．What’s the author’s attitude towards the future supplies of certain elements?
A．Concerned. B．Satisfied. C．Objective. D．Uncertain.
29．What does Tom Welton suggest?
A．Regulating local recycling. B．Boosting efforts to take metals.
C．Increasing global e-waste recycling. D．Developing a circular economy for tech minerals.
30．Why does the author mention the US e-waste in the fifth paragraph?
A．To show the focus on the problem from the government.
B．To make a further prediction about worsening problems.
C．To illustrate the seriousness of the problem.
答案第4页，共2页D．To find a solution to the problem.
31．What does the passage mainly talk about?
A．Mining’s environmental impact. B．Lack of recycling options for tech devices.
C．Need for a circular economy in tech devices. D．Growing e-waste crisis and supply chain effects.
D
A significant proportion of the American populace within the working-age demographic are encountering challenges
in meeting the financial demands associated with health care, as per a recent comprehensive evaluation.
This study, which is the inaugural edition of the Health Care Affordability Survey conducted by the Commonwealth
Fund, reveals that a substantial 51 percent of adults falling within the age bracket of 19 to 64 years have expressed that
affording health care for themselves and their family is either exceedingly challenging or moderately difficult. This
observation encompasses 43 percent of individuals who are beneficiaries of health insurance provided by their employers
and an even higher 57 percent who have secured health insurance through a marketplace or have opted for an individual
plan.
Additionally, it is noteworthy that nearly one-half of the working-age adults who are under the Medicare program and
45 percent of those who are recipients of Medicaid also admit to facing hardships in covering their health care expenses. It
is particularly striking that a majority, specifically 65 percent, of working-age adults have indicated that the escalation in the
cost of various goods and services over the past year has had a detrimental impact on their capacity or that of their family to
manage health care expenses.
The aforementioned survey, which is based on a sample that is representative of the nation and comprises nearly
7,900 individuals who are 19 years of age or older, was carried out from the mid-point of April through the month of July in
the current year. This survey follows on the heels of another analysis conducted by the research entity known as KFF, which
demonstrated an upward trend in the costs associated with health insurance for employer-sponsored plans as well as an
increase in the contributions made by workers towards these plans in the year 2023.
The newly disseminated analysis has further unearthed that 38 percent of the individuals who participated in the
survey identified cost as the primary factor that led them or a family member to either forgo or postpone the receipt of
necessary health care services or the procurement of prescribed medication within the last 12 months. This includes 29
percent of those who are under the protection of employer-based coverage, 37 percent who are insured through individual
and marketplace health plans, 42 percent who are covered by Medicare, and 39 percent who are recipients of Medicaid.
Furthermore, it is observed that more than six-tenths of the individuals who are devoid of any form of health
insurance have reported that they or a family member have had to delay or forgo medical care due to financial constraints.
Among all those who have reported such instances of skipping or delaying care, a considerable 57 percent have stated that a
health issue has consequently deteriorated.
32．How does the article present Americans’ health care payment situation?
A．By citing data. B．By giving examples.
C．By giving reasons. D．By making comparisons.
33．What leads to most working-age Americans’ difficulty in paying health care costs?
A．Their heavy debt. B．Unemployment.
C．Higher cost of living. D．Higher health care payment.
34．What may the underlined phrase in the fourth paragraph mean?
A．Declined. B．Climbed up. C．Remained stable. D．Kept uncertain.
35．What may happen to those who lacked any type of health insurance?
答案第5页，共2页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司A．They may get worse if they have health problems.
B．They are sure to obtain help from the government.
C．They may have to skip or delay any health problems.
D．They may not get affected with any diseases.
第二节(共5小题;每小题 2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As is the case with many of life’s blessings, our visual acuity is often regarded with a sense of complacency until it
commences to present us with challenges. It is only when we encounter impediments in perusing the daily publications and
begin to suffer from cephalalgias that we start to question the prudence of our nocturnal vigils spent before the luminous
screens of our computers. 36
Eat well. What you eat has a great impact on your eyes. You’d better have a balanced diet, which includes plenty of
fish and leafy green vegetables, fruits, nuts, and eggs. These contain nutrients such as vitamins C and E. 37 A
healthy diet also helps prevent obesity and diabetes, which may affect your eye health badly.
Take care of our glasses. If you have been donning ocular appliances since your formative years, it is likely that you
received instruction on their proper maintenance. However, as time has passed, you may have become somewhat remiss and
have ceased to diligently adhere to the practices of preserving the condition and functionality of your spectacles. 38
Employ a delicate, cottonen textile to meticulously cleanse the ocular lenses on a daily basis, ensuring the removal of any
surface debris and smudges. Additionally, it is prudent to submerge the spectacles in a tepid aqueous solution infused with a
mild detergent biweekly to eliminate microbial colonies that may have accumulated. When placing them in repose, ensure
that the lenses are oriented skyward to prevent any inadvertent compression that could lead to deformation or scratching.
Consistently repose them within a robust protective enclosure during periods of disuse to shield them from potential
damage.
39 You already know this one, but it bears repeating — stop staring at your computer screen or TV all
the time. You need to take short breaks every half an hour, just a minute of looking away, or closing your eyes.
Wear sunglasses. Sunglasses can make you look pretty cool. 40 Find sunglasses that are stylish and
comfortable and keep them close by at all time during summer.
A．And that’s a mistake.
B．Don’t overuse your eyes.
C．They are essential for eye health.
D．Have your eyes checked regularly.
E．Wearing fancy sunglasses is thought to be a good choice.
F．They can also protect your eyes from the glare of the sun.
G．Follow the following suggestions to keep your eyes healthy.
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Summer Clayton may not have children in real life, but he’s “a proud dad” to 2.8 million people on the Internet.
Every week, he sits down to dinner and has a 41 chat with his “kids”. He looks into the camera and asks
about their day. He 42 them how to shave, and reminds them it’s OK to be 43 when life hurts. To some, his
one-way conversations may seem 44 . But his efforts have struck a chord (引起共鸣) among people who 45
a father figure — or just someone who listens to their 46 in the daily life.
Clayton is a civilian fitness trainer in real life. He started 47 on the Internet in late 2020 with inspirational and
答案第6页，共2页how-to videos, and 48 jokingly called him “dad”. His first video to go viral was a shaving how-to — a 49 to
someone who sent him a message asking, “Hey Dad, can you teach me how to shave?” The video 50 , earning
him tens of thousands of new fans within hours.
Clayton’s extended family comes in all 51 . Many of his “kids” are old enough to be his parents. Clayton’s
52 doesn’t seem to bother his fans. At 58, Sarah D’Imperio may not seem like Clayton’s target audience, but she
believes that it’s a(n) 53 idea, especially for youngsters who may not have a paternal (父亲的) role model that
listens or has 54 to listen. “It’s just heartwarming to see someone trying to 55 a small part of that role
for anyone,” she says.
41．A．quick B．formal C．secret D．virtual
42．A．trains B．convinces C．teaches D．supports
43．A．painful B．peaceful C．shameful D．hopeful
44．A．dull B．tough C．silly D．brief
45．A．find B．need C．admit D．start
46．A．decisions B．hobbies C．excuses D．troubles
47．A．posting B．profiting C．searching D．donating
48．A．critics B．followers C．experts D．reporters
49．A．suggestion B．promise C．reward D．response
50．A．caught up B．came out C．blew up D．held out
51．A．places B．ages C．types D．classes
52．A．faith B．experience C．youth D．appearance
53．A．brilliant B．ambitious C．complicated D．abstract
54．A．luck B．time C．energy D．honor
55．A．value B．create C．define D．fill
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fans will be seeing purple at the Olympics when athletes try to set records at this summer’s Paris Games. In a move
away from a more 56 (tradition) red-brick clay color, an Olympic track is going purple for the first time.
The color of the lanes 57 (stand) out from the grey of the spectator (观众) seating. This purple color, never
58 (see) before for an athletics track, has been 59 result of a long process but it doesn’t have to be just
beautiful.
“We had to work hard on the colors so that they came out in the best possible tones 60 (highlight) the
athletes. It’s a track and it has to be pretty, but above all, it’s a stage 61 which the athletes are going to perform.
62 is really important is that the colors and the athletes stand out,” said Blondel.
Different colors can trigger different emotions and feelings. For example, red makes people feel excited and
energetic; blue helps reduce stress and anxiety 63 purple has some of the characteristics of both red and blue,
64 can motivate athletes to perform at their best and help them produce good results.
The best track and field athletes in the world 65 (compete) in the beautiful stadium at the Paris Olympics
from August 1st-11th, 2024.
第四部分写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66．教育部发文要求中小学生“五育并举”，积极参与志愿服务。暑假将至，假设你是校学生会主席李华，请你
答案第7页，共2页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司在校英语报上发表一封倡议信。内容包括：
1.志愿者活动的益处；
2.可以开展的志愿者活动；
3.发出倡议。
注意：
1.写作词数应为100词左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear schoolmates,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
Yours Sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Not again!” Aliya shouted angrily, looking at the marks she had attained in her maths test.
It seemed as if failing in the math test had become a part and parcel of her life. Despite her efforts, she had been
unable to perform well. Tears in her eyes, she quickly shoved (乱塞) the paper into her bag before any classmate could
make a rude comment on her.
Effortlessly, using the back of her palm, she was wiping the tears when her teacher Mrs Leena noticed her. She came
to Aliya’s desk and, in a soft voice, asked her to see her during the break time.
Wondering what it could be, Aliya waited impatiently for lunchtime. Finally, when the bell rang, she made her way to
Mrs Leena. As soon as she saw Aliya, she gestured for her to sit on the empty chair beside her.
She carefully studied her face, cleared her throat with a bright smile and said, “You seem to be anxious. I think I
know what’s bothering you. If you allow me I think together we may come up with a good solution.”
With a puzzled look, she said, “Well ma’am, you know I have been struggling in maths since the beginning of the
term. It seems as if no matter how hard I work, I am unable to get the desired result. I feel so upset,” she said sadly.
“You need not be so gloomy,” encouraged Mrs Leena. “With these three key ingredients: hard work, determination
and resilience (韧性), you will move ahead and succeed. It’s always the first step that’s difficult, but once you decide not to
look back and not give up, you will be successful, my dear. Come on, gather yourself and let’s work on it together.”
From that day onwards, Aliya worked hard, religiously following her teacher’s advice. By the time the final exams
drew close, she had thoroughly revised her math book and well-prepared.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
On the exam day, a fear of failure upset her stomach.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
She passed her math exam with an unbelievable A grade on her report card.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案第8页，共2页
