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六盘水市 2025 届高三年级第二次诊断性监测
英语试题卷
（考试时长：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答题前，务必在答题卡上填写姓名和考号等相关信息并贴好条形码。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改
动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在
本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
注意，听力部分答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答
题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对
话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．How will the man go to Washington?
A．By plane. B．By train. C．By car.
2．What does the man probably do first?
A．Sweep the floor. B．Finish the cooking. C．Take out the trash.
3．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．In a restaurant. B．In a bank. C．In a supermarket.
4．When will the woman meet her lawyer?
A．At 3: 00 pm. B．At 5: 00 pm. C．At 7: 00 pm.
5．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Mother and son. B．Boss and secretary. C．Repairman and customer.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时
间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．What does the man think of the meal?
A．Just so-so. B．Quite satisfactory. C．A bit disappointing.
7．What is the 5% on the bill paid for?
A．The food. B．The drinks. C．The service.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Why does the man refuse to travel with Lucky?
A．He thinks Lucky may bring some troubles.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司B．He doesn’t have a big carrier to put Lucky in.
C．He has arranged for Lucky to stay with Grandma.
9．What does the man suggest about the dog?
A．Leaving her behind. B．Taking her to Grandma’s. C．Sending her to the pet shop.
10．What will the woman do next?
A．Pack the luggage. B．Call her grandma. C．Feed Lucky.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．How does the boy feel before finding the book?
A．Frustrated. B．Delighted. C．Relaxed.
12．Where does the boy finally find his book?
A．On the kitchen table. B．In his backpack. C．Under his bed.
13．What lesson does the boy learn?
A．Be careful. B．Be organized. C．Be calm.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14．What is the man mainly here for?
A．Discussing his diet plan. B．Treating his stomachache. C．Having a regular check-up.
15．When does the man’s stomachache often happen?
A．When he is eating. B．When he is sleeping. C．When he is exercising.
16．What is the doctor’s advice to the man?
A．Keeping a balanced diet. B．Avoiding the spicy food. C．Reducing food intake.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Which requirement is a must for Zuckerberg’s babysitter?
A．A master’s degree. B．Two years’ experience. C．Fluency in Chinese.
18．What will Zuckerberg’s babysitter get from the job?
A．12,000 dollars a month. B．Full health insurance. C．Two days off a week.
19．What do we know about Bezos?
A．He is the CEO of Facebook.
B．He often does sports with his neighbours.
C．He attaches importance to learning Chinese.
20．Where did Bezos talk about the education of his kids?
A．In an interview. B．On a TV programme. C．In a public speech.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Best Art Shows To Visit
Lost Gardens of London
23 October 2024 to 23 December 2024
The new exhibition will reveal the secret history of some of London’s most attractive forgotten gardens.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司Thousands of gardens have disappeared across London over the past 500 years ranging from princely private
botanical gardens to the ecological parks of the 20th century. A wide range of paintings, photographs and maps will
bring these lost spaces to life.
The Garden Museum, 5 Lambeth Palace Rd, London SE1 7LB.
Silk Roads
26 September 2024 to 23 February 2025
A new exhibition at the British museum will challenge the concept of the Silk Roads as a simple history of
trade between East and West. Rather than a single trade route, the Silk Roads were made up of overlapping
networks linking communities across Asia, Africa and Europe demonstrated by more than 300 objects at this
exhibition.
The British Museum, London WC1B 3DG.
When Other Worlds Whisper
20 to 26 December 2024
This display features the works by Rosie Emerson, an experimental printmaker who draws from the history of
theater and ecology to create rich, extraordinary scenes on paper. Her exhibition is inspired by the grottoes(石窟) of
luxury nobles, the reflection of microscopic life, the mysterious patterns of animals, like coral and the secret draws
of Victorian cabinets.
The Hayward Gallery, Belvedere Road, London SE1 8XZ.
The Dog Walk
26 November to 16 December 2024
By the children’s author and illustrator(插画师) Catherine Rayner comes her second show focusing on dogs.
The range of work on display will be using a variety of materials, from pencil to sandpaper and cotton wool on
board and paper. For Catherine, there is a real pleasure in painting combinations of dogs of varying shapes and
sizes.
Sarah Wiseman Gallery, Oxford OX2 7JL.
21．Where will you go if you are interested in ancient gardens?
A．The Garden Museum. B．The British Museum.
C．The Hayward Gallery. D．Sarah Wiseman Gallery.
22．What is Silk Roads mainly intended for?
A．Introducing the trade history. B．Showing the trade route.
C．Displaying objects for sale. D．Emphasizing its significance.
23．What do Emerson and Rayner have in common?
A．They bring something lost to life. B．They gain inspiration from history.
C．They create works about dogs. D．They are both female artists.
B
Maya Merhige is making major waves in swimming. She is now the third-youngest person to complete an
athletic challenge known as the Triple Crown. At the age of 16, she swam 23 miles across the English Channel in
the UK with a time of 11 hours, 39 minutes.
Merhige had already completed the other two Triple Crown swims. At age 14, with a time of 10 hours, 48
学科网（北京）股份有限公司minutes, she became the youngest female to swim the 20-mile Catalina Channel in California. The next year, she
completed the 20 Bridges swim in New York City, a distance of 28.5 miles, in 8 hours, 43 minutes.
Open-water swimming became her passion at age 9 when she got involved with Swim Across America, a
nonprofit organization that funds cancer research. “I’ve been feeling as I’ve gotten older that nearly everyone is
touched by cancer, and it’s become more important for me to raise money for this cause,” Merhige, now 17, said.
Since she started, she has raised more than $100,000.
One of her favorite swims was crossing the 28-mile Kaiwi Channel in Hawaii. She swam it at age 15, making
her the youngest person to do so. It took her more than 27 hours to complete it, and she faced strong winds and
jellyfish.
Despite the great physical and mental challenges of her sport, Merhige said her greatest fear is not finishing a
swim, but being unable to join it. Her goal is to complete the Oceans Seven by2029, and with her Triple Crown
swims, she has four more to go. As she considers the journey ahead, Merhige said it helps to constantly remind
herself to stay in the moment.
24．How many times has Merhige completed the Triple Crown swims?
A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times. D．Four times.
25．What motivated Merhige to raise money for cancer research?
A．Her decision to break the world record. B．Her desire to research cancer.
C．Her serious sufferings from cancer. D．Her awareness of cancer’s influence.
26．What do we know about Merhige?
A．She fears dangerous marine life most.
B．She finished the 20 Bridges swim at 15.
C．She aims to complete Oceans Seven after 2029.
D．She completed the Kaiwi Channel swim within 27 hours.
27．Which words can best describe Merhige?
A．Determined and caring. B．Cautious and modest.
C．Curious and helpful. D．Diligent and loyal.
C
Think back to the last time you wrote a quick note or made a grocery list. Chances are that it wasn’t with pen
and paper. Over the past decade, keyboards and screens have quietly taken the place of handwriting in our daily
routines, from classrooms to office meetings. Some schools around the world have even stopped teaching
handwriting altogether. Yet, research shows that putting pen to paper offers cognitive benefits that digital tools can’t
replicate (复制).
“Statistically most studies on the relationship between handwriting and memory show that people are better at
remembering things that they have written down, manually than on a computer,” says Naomi Susan Baron, former
professor of linguistics at American University.
The perks of writing by hand can partly be attributed to the engagement of multiple senses in the writing
process. “Holding a pen with our fingers, pressing it on a surface, and moving our hands to create letters and words
is a complex cognitive-motor skill that requires a lot of our attention,” says Mellissa Prunty at Brunel University
学科网（北京）股份有限公司London who has researched the relationship between handwriting and learning.
Adults also benefit from the labor-intensive nature of handwriting. A study involving 42 adults learning Arabic
found that participants who learned letters by writing them down by hand were quicker to recognize them, had an
easier time naming them, and were better at sounding the newly learned letters out compared with people who were
asked to learn the new characters by typing or by just looking at them.
Through surveys with 205 young adults, Baron found that many students report more focus, steadier
concentration, and better memory when producing a text by holding a writing instrument rather than pressing keys
on a keyboard, suggesting that our sense of touch plays a vital role in the way we absorb information.
28．What is Baron’s opinion about handwriting?
A．It helps to memorize things. B．It is easier and more efficient.
C．It helps improve artistic skills. D．It should give way to typing.
29．What does the underlined word “perks” in paragraph 3 mean?
A．Challenges. B．Changes. C．Shortcomings. D．Advantages.
30．What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?
A．Handwriting is as important as digital tools in learning.
B．Typing enhances learning more than handwriting.
C．Handwriting contributes more to cognitive ability.
D．Adults struggle more with handwriting when learning.
31．What does the text mainly talk about?
A．How typing affects our studying skills.
B．Why handwriting still matters in the digital age.
C．The decline of handwriting in modern education.
D．The comparison of multiple learning strategies.
D
Eating a plant-based diet is good for your health, but not if those plant foods are heavily- processed, a new
study has found.
The study reveals that while a plant-based diet is generally healthy, the type of plant foods consumed is
significant. The research involved 118,000 adults who were tracked for nearly ten years as part of the UK Biobank
and it has shown that heavily-processed plant foods - like sugary snacks and fruit juices - can increase the risk of
heart attacks and strokes. In contrast, minimally processed plant foods, such as fresh fruits, vegetables, and whole
grains, provide protective benefits against cardiovascular(心血管的) diseases.
The study published in Lancet Regional Health-Europe highlights that not all plants foods are equally good.
When heavily processed, they lose important nutrients and are often added with unhealthy ingredients like sugar
and salt. This processing can cause the body to absorb these foods quickly, which may lead to increased hunger.
This process also changes the food’s natural structure, making it less satisfying and potentially raising blood sugar
levels.
Lead researcher Fernanda Rauber highlights that the artificial flavors in heavily-processed foods may lead
people to prefer these over natural flavors found in whole foods, making healthier choices more challenging. She
advises focusing on minimally processed foods and checking ingredient lists for recognizable items. Foods with
学科网（北京）股份有限公司long lists of additives (添加剂) are often heavily-processed and should be avoided.
The study matches previous findings associating heavily-processed foods with various health issues, including
obesity and heart disease. While the research indicates a connection between heavily-processed plant foods and
health risks, it does not establish a direct cause-and-effect relationship. Overall, prioritizing whole, minimally
processed plant foods are essential for maintaining good health.
32．According to the study, what type of foods can increase the risk of heart attacks?
A．Whole grains. B．Sugary snacks.
C．Seasonal vegetables. D．Newly-picked oranges.
33．What does the study show about heavily-processed plant foods?
A．They help improve your digestion system. B．They can lead to some health problems.
C．They have fewer additives to add to taste. D．They might reduce blood sugar levels.
34．What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A．To promote minimally processed plant foods. B．To argue that processed foods are unhealthy.
C．To discourage people from eating plant foods. D．To reveal that plants-based foods are crucial.
35．Where can the text be found?
A．In a history book. B．In a novel.
C．In a science magazine. D．In a recipe.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Healthy ways to handle life’s stressors (压力源)
Stressful experiences are normal, with the stress response serving as a survival mechanism. Some stress is
positive, like giving a speech in front of a crowd. 3 6 Fortunately, here are some approaches to helping you
reduce the negative effects of stress.
Change your response to stress. 3 7 Your thoughts about what’s causing the stress can change how you
respond. You might not always avoid stress, but you can try to reduce your stress. Think about whether you can
change things by letting go of some tasks, lowering your expectations, or asking for help.
3 8 When life feels too busy, people often stop doing fun activities first. However, skipping out on
pleasure can make things worse. Even when you’re short on time, find moments for yourself, like reading a book,
singing your favorite songs, or watching a funny show. Laughter and humor can help improve both mental and
physical health.
Build social support. Having strong social support helps you handle stress better. Connect with friends or
family who can listen or offer practical help, like cooking a meal or babysitting. 3 9 Just ensure your
relationships are balanced; if you always need help but never give it, it can add to your stress as well.
Protect your sleep. Daytime stress can disrupt sleep at night, which can harm your mood and thinking. To
sleep better, avoid caffeine and alcohol in the evening. Limit screen time, as blue light can keep you awake. Stick to
a regular routine and relax before bed. 4 0
A．Enjoy yourself first.
B．Keep your pleasurable activities.
C．Giving support can boost your mood too.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司D．He or she can help you identify situations.
E．Exercise during the day to improve sleep quality.
F．Your stress level depends on the situation and your reaction.
G．But a negative stressor can harm our physical and mental health.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a dull Wednesday when I visited my grandmother in the nursing home. In the past month, I had been so
caught up in my own life-work 4 1 and social obligations-that I hadn’t seen her for 4 2 .
Finding her by the window, I 4 3 her once-bright eyes seemed dim. “Hi, Grandma,” I said, 4 4
a smile. She lit up, but I could see the 4 5 behind her smile.
As we talked, she shared depressing stories from her youth- 4 6 , frustration, and loss. I noticed her gaze
often drifted back to the window. “What are you looking for?” I asked.
“I’m waiting for the sun to 4 7 the clouds,” she replied softly. “It reminds me that even in the 4 8
times, light will always find a way.”
Her words 4 9 me greatly. I had been so focused on my struggles that I had forgotten to appreciate
moments of 5 0 . When I shared my worries, she simply said, “Life is like the weather. You can’t 5 1
it, but you can choose how to respond.”
As I left, I felt renewed. I realized life would always have its ups and downs, but it was my 5 2 to find
light in the shadows. I promised to visit her more often and treasure the little 5 3 with my loved ones.
In her 5 4 wisdom, I found clarity: it’s not just about weathering the storms, but 5 5 the sun
that follows.
41．A．deadlines B．appointments C．activities D．plans
42．A．years B．minutes C．weeks D．decades
43．A．ignored B．noticed C．regretted D．confirmed
44．A．rejecting B．avoiding C．hiding D．forcing
45．A．embarrassment B．excitement C．happiness D．loneliness
46．A．failures B．routines C．miracles D．adventures
47．A．escape from B．break through C．float in D．disappear into
48．A．plainest B．brightest C．darkest D．busiest
49．A．bored B．struck C．amazed D．confused
50．A．dignity B．effort C．freedom D．joy
51．A．abandon B．control C．hate D．forecast
52．A．right B．obligation C．choice D．chance
53．A．moments B．surprises C．encounters D．discussions
54．A．unclear B．complex C．limited D．simple
55．A．seeking B．sheltering C．observing D．blocking
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司Traditional Chinese Sugar Painting is a fascinating folk art 5 6 involves pouring hot, molten sugar
onto a stone or marble surface 5 7 (create) elegant two-dimensional images.
Originating during the Ming Dynasty, this art form began with noble families shaping sugar into small animals
for 5 8 (religion) ceremonies. Gradually, it gained popularity and developed, using techniques from other
art 5 9 (form) such as shadow theaters and paper cutting. Today, it 6 0 (recognize) as an intangible
cultural heritage of China, symbolizing the creative spirit and wisdom of the Chinese people. Artists like Li Mei, a
sixth-generation sugar painter, represent the tradition, always 6 1 (develop) unique family styles.
Customers, especially children, engage with the art by spinning a stick to choose which symbol or image the
artist will create, each carrying its own significance related 6 2 fortune. The process requires artists to think
about the whole picture, as they must carry out their designs in a single stroke 6 3 the sugar hardens.
Although the art has gained wider recognition, it remains true to its roots, with many tools and techniques 6 4
(rare) changed over centuries. Sugar Painting is not just 6 5 art form, but also a lively expression of culture
and heritage, cherished by both artists and audiences alike.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
你校将以12月5日国际志愿者日为主题，举办英语征文比赛，请你以Let’s Volunteer Together为题，写一
篇短文投稿。
内容包括：
1．志愿服务的意义与方式；
2．倡议参加志愿服务。
注意：
1．词数80左右，标题已给出，不计入总词数；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Let’s Volunteer Together
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第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I first met Thomas on a warm Saturday afternoon at my cousin’s wedding. He was a friend of the groom(新郎),
having flown a long way for the occasion. As I walked around, helping with the last-minute arrangements, I
noticed him standing alone, looking a little lost among the lively crowd. Being part of the host family, I felt it was
my duty to introduce myself and offer him some company. I approached him with a warm smile, hoping to break
the ice.
At first, our conversation consisted of polite small talk, but as the evening went on, I sensed a slight tension.
Thomas seemed distant, responding to my questions with short answers. Confused and frustrated, I couldn’t
understand why he was being unfriendly when I was simply trying to be friendly. After a while, I excused myself,
feeling disappointed—what I had hoped was just a pleasant interaction.
As the night continued, I couldn’t get rid of the feeling that Thomas had taken a dislike to me for reasons I
学科网（北京）股份有限公司couldn’t understand. I shared with my cousin about my feeling, but she just said, “He’s probably just tired.” Still,
the unease (不安) stayed in my mind. As hosts, we wanted every guest to feel welcomed and appreciated, so I
decided to try again. Later, I approached him by the dessert table, offering him a piece of cake with a smile, hoping
to lighten the mood.
This time, Thomas paused, his expression changing. “Listen,” he said, sighing heavily, “I appreciate your
efforts, but I’m really not in the best mood to socialize.” He hesitated, and then added, “I’m here for my friend, but
I recently lost someone close. It’s just hard to be here celebrating.” Suddenly, it all made sense, and I realized that
my earlier guesses were completely wrong.
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I invited him for a quiet walk in the garden, away from the celebrations. _____________________________
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With a smile on his face, Thomas took my hand and thanked me sincerely. ____________________________
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