文档内容
Section Ⅳ Listening and Talking &Reading
for Writing
阅读“Reading 2”中的材料，选出最佳选项
1．Which of the following events is NOT included in the Naadam Festival?
A．Horse racing. B．Wrestling.
C．Playing games. D．Archery.
2．What custom of Naadam Festival did you learn about according to the
passage?
A．All Mongolians come to attend the festival every year.
B．People should wear fancy Mongolian robes to join in it.
C．There is an opening ceremony and some performances before the wrestling
competition began.
D．Mongolian wrestling shows strength and grace to eagles.
3．Which part of the festival does the author like best?
A．Archery.
B．Horse races.
C．Performances.
D．The opening ceremony.
[答案] 1－3 CCB
Words And Phrases
知识要点1 go off爆炸；走火；离开
(教材 P )But，to be frank，the fireworks going off throughout the night were
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really annoying.
但是，说实话，整晚的烟花燃放声真的有些令人恼火。
[例1] The gun went off by accident.
枪走火了。
[例2] She went off to get a drink.
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[例3] He went off with $10，000 of the company's money.
他卷走了公司一万美金。
[造句] 炸弹在挤满人群的大街上爆炸了。
The bomb went off in a crowded street .
[知识拓展]
go ahead 前进；干吧；说吧
go up 上涨；上升；攀登；增加
go against 违反；违背；(决定、判决等)对……不利
go by 流逝；根据……决定
go over 检查，审查；复习，重温
go without 没有……也行；没有……而勉强应付
go after 追逐；追赶
[即学即练] 用go的相关短语的适当形式填空
①The fire alarm went off ；I just grabbed my clothes and ran out.
②As time went by ，they realized the importance of health.
③Though things went against Mary，she went on trying.
④She left home in tears so I went after her.
⑤—Shall I open the window to let in some fresh air?
—Sure， go ahead ．It's really hot here.
知识要点2 represent vt.象征；代表；相当于
(教材 P )Naadam means“games”in Mongolian，and it is represented by three
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events：horse racing，wrestling，and archery，which are all so exciting to watch!
那达慕在蒙古语中的含义是“游戏”，它以三项竞技活动为代表：赛马、摔
跤和射箭，每项活动都很刺激，值得观看。
[例1] The red lines on the map represent railways.
这张地图上的红线代表铁路。
[例 2] He was picked out from the whole class to represent them to the other
school.
他被挑选作为全班同学的代表，到另一所学校去。
[造句] 昨天，另一个学生和我代表我们学校的学生会，到首都机场迎接今
年的国际学生。
Yesterday ， another student and I ， representing our university's student
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stu dents .
[知识拓展]
(1)represent...as/to be... 宣称……为……；把……描绘成……
represent sth.to sb. 向某人说明某事；向某人传达某事
represent oneself as/to be... 自称是……
(2)representative n. 代表
adj. 典型的；有代表性的
a representative of ……的典型代表
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①She represents her mother as the kindest mother in the world.
②He represented himself(he) as an expert.
③As a representative(represent) of our school he gave a speech at the meeting.
④He represented the whole course of the accident to the policemen on the spot.
知识要点3 set off出发；动身；启程
(教材P )On the first day，I set off to the games early with my friend Burin.
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第一天我和朋友Burin早早地出发去看比赛了。
[例1] I will set off for America tomorrow.My mother reminds me to take some
necessities.
我明天将动身前往美国，妈妈提醒我带一些必需品。
[例2] The children gathered in the garden to set off the fireworks.
孩子们聚集在花园里放烟花。
[造句] (2015·全国卷Ⅱ)我们将在周六上午8：00出发去敬老院陪老人们过
重阳节。
We will set off for the nursing home at 8 ： 00 a ． m. on Saturday to accompany
the elderly for the Double Ninth Festival.
[知识拓展]
set aside 留出；忽视；不顾
set about 着手；开始做……
set out 出发；开始做……
set down 写下；记下
set up 建立；安排；搭起
[提示] set about表示“开始做……”，后接名词或动名词；set out表示“开始
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂做……”，后接动词不定式。
[即学即练]
(1)用set的相关短语填空
① A great many boys were setting off fireworks in the street during the Spring
Festival.
②For all three years I have been working for others, so I'm hoping I'll set up my
own business someday.
③ Set aside some time each day to practice speaking English, even if it is only
five minutes.
(2)一句多译
他着手粉刷整间房子，但仅仅完成了前面部分。
①He set out to paint the whole house but finished only the front.(set out)
②He set about painting the whole house but finished only the front.(set about)
知识要点4 fancy adj.花哨的；精致的；昂贵的 vt.想要；倾慕；自以为是
(教材P )I saw a lot of people wearing fancy Mongolian robes.
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我看见很多人穿着精致的蒙古袍。
[例1] My sister likes to collect fancy clothes.
我姐姐喜欢搜集奇装异服。
[例2] I fancy(that)it's going to rain today.
我看今天要下雨。
[例3] I used to fancy what I would like wearing a long snow dress.
过去我常常想象自己穿着雪白长裙的模样。
[造句] 这个房屋的设计采用了当时流行的别致的建筑样式。
The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days.
[知识拓展]
fancy sth. 想要某物
fancy doing sth. 想要做……
fancy＋从句 想象/以为
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①What do you fancy doing(do)，anyway?
②Can you fancy his saying(say) a thing like that?
知识要点5 respect n．&vt.尊敬；尊重
(教材P )It is a day for people in China to show respect to seniors.
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[例1] She did it out of respect for her teacher.
她这么做是出于对老师的尊重。
[例2] We respect him for his active attitude towards life.
我们因他对生活的积极态度而敬重他。
[造句] (2016·全国卷Ⅰ)另一种用途，亚洲文化中人们可能把沉默当作是尊
敬的象征，尤其是对年龄大的人或权威人士。
In still another use ， persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of
respect ， particularly to an elder or a person in authority .
[知识拓展]
(1)have/show respect for... 尊重……
out of respect for sb. 出于对某人的尊敬
in all/some/many respects 在各个/某些/许多方面
(2)respect sb.for... 因……而尊重某人
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①I hope airlines can show more respect for passengers and improve service.
② The moment you meet your parents，please give my respects(respect) to
them.
③Chinese children grow up with warnings not to waste a single grain of rice，
out of respect for farmers' labor.
应用文之活动介绍——明活动特色，据题眼定答案
活动介绍类应用文常常包括多项活动，其结构和内容基本相同，但各个活
动具有明显的特色，它们正是命题的切入点。抓住这些特色就抓住了解决此类
文章的灵魂，做题时再根据题眼(题干中的关键词)与这些特色进行匹配，即可
快速确定答案，从而做到“速读文，快答题”。
[高考典例]2018·全国卷Ⅰ·A篇
[明活动特色]
标题两要素：
地点、方式Washington，D.C.Bicycle Tours
四项各具特色的活动
活动1
◄Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington，D.C.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂Duration：3 hours
This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the worldfamous cherry trees
with beautiful flowers of Washington，D.C.Your guide will provide a history lesson
about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom.Reserve your spot
before availability－and the cherry blossoms－disappear!
活动2
◄Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour
Duration：3 hours(4 miles)
Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in
Washington，D.C.Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as
your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop.Guided tour includes bike，
helmet，cookies and bottled water.
活动3
◄Capital City Bike Tour in Washington，D.C.
Duration：3 hours
Morning or Afternoon，this bike tour is the perfect tour for D．C.newcomers
and locals looking to experience Washington，D.C.in a healthy way with minimum
effort.Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about
Presidents，Congress，memorials，and parks.Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour
route(路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.
活动4
◄Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour
Duration：3 hours(7 miles)
Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of
Washington，D.C.Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites
of Capitol Hill and the National Mall.Frequent stops are made for photo taking as
your guide offers unique facts and history.Tour includes bike，helmet，and bottled
water.All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights ．
[读文解题技法]
1.由标题，明主题
从文章标题可看出，本文介绍了在华盛顿特区进行的自行车旅行活动。
2．看分类，总体把握
由下面4个副标题可知，本文分类介绍了4项活动，包括行程和活动安排。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂3．划出特色，为解题做铺垫
在4项活动的介绍中划出具有特色的字眼，因为这往往是命题的切入点，
为后面解题奠定基础。
4．找出题眼，比对“特色”定答案
找到题干中的题眼，然后到文中寻找读文时划出的“特色点”并与之比对，
即可确定答案。
[找出题眼·比对“特色”定答案]
21．Which tour do you need to ？
A．Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington，D.C.
B．Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.
C．Capital City Bike Tour in Washington，D.C.
D．Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.
22．What will you do on the ？
A．Meet famous people.
B．Go to a national park.
C．Visit wellknown museums.
D．Enjoy interesting stories.
23．Which of the following does the bicycle tour provide?
A．City maps. B．Cameras.
C．Meals. D．Safety lights.
[答案] 21.A 22.D 23.D
21．题眼――→活动1中划出的特色“Reserve”，根据同义释义确定答案
22．题眼――→活动3中划出的特色“the most interesting stories”，直接确定
答案
23．题眼――→活动4中划出的特色，直接确定答案
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂
