文档内容
1.Cherish life, treat others kindly and serve sincerely.
珍惜生命,善待他人,真诚服务。
2.Snowlike clothes, with snowlike gentle heart.
雪一般的衣裳,有着雪一般温柔的内心。
3.Respecting patients means respecting oneself, and loving patients means
loving hospitals.
尊重病人就是尊重自己,爱护病人就是爱护医院。
4.Treat patients in pain with sincerity.
用真诚的心,去善待痛苦中的病人。
5.A kind heart lives long.豁达者长寿。
6.Leave the pain, tiredness and complaint to yourself, and give the patients
happiness and wellbeing.
把苦累怨留给自己,将乐安康送给病人。
To be a Giant
This has forever been our passion, this desire to be a Giant.
Not to stand on one's shoulders or have one for a friend.
For these may be fortunate things.
But to be one Giants step over barriers that seem never ending.
They conquer mountains that appear insurmountable.
Giant rise above fear.
Triumph over pain.
Push themselves and inspire others.
To be a Giant.
To do Giant things.
To take Giant steps.
To move the world forward.
更多资料添加微信号:hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺:乐知课堂Tu Youyou is the first Chinese scientist to win a Nobel Prize for work carried out
within China.The last time a Chinese national won a Nobel Prize was in 2012, when
Mo Yan got the literature award.
Tu Youyou is a Chinese medical scientist, pharmaceutical(制药的,药品的)
chemist, and educator. She was awarded the Nobel Prize in medicine for discovering
artemisinin, known as “Qinghaosu” in Chinese. It's a drug that has greatly reduced the
mortality (死亡率) rate for patients suffering from malaria (疟疾).
Tu was born in Ningbo in east China on December 30, 1930. She studied at the
Peking University School of Medicine.
Tu also studied traditional Chinese medicine for two and a half years. She started
her research on antimalaria medicine at the China Academy of Chinese Medical
Sciences. She led a team that selected 640 different types of Traditional Chinese
Medicines from over 2,000 candidate prescriptions, ancient texts, and folk remedies
(救济方法) for possible leads of her research.
She conducted experiments in over 200 kinds of traditional Chinese medicines
and experienced over 380 failures. She finally discovered the artemisinin in 1971. In
1972, she and her colleagues obtained the pure substance, and named it Qinghaosu or
artemisinin,as now commonly called in the west.
[探索发现]
1.What is the main idea of the passage?
[答案] Tu Youyou and her finding and achievements.
2.As Chinese people who have won the Nobel Prize in 21st century according
to the passage?
[答案] Tu Youyou and Mo Yan.
3.Qinghaosu reduced the mortality rate for patients who suffered from .
[答案] malaria
Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking &Reading
and Thinking——Comprehending
更多资料添加微信号:hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺:乐知课堂Ⅰ.匹配词义
a.给下列单词选择正确的汉语意思
( )1.moral A.n.保险;保险业
( )2.virtue B.adj.遥远的
( )3.dilemma C.vt.任命;委派
( )4.faint D.adj.道德的;道义上的
n.品行;道德;寓意
( )5.tuition E.n.高尚的道德;美德;优秀品质
( )6.union F.n.进退两难的境地;困境
( )7.colleague G.n.协会;联合会;工会
( )8.appoint H.n.同事;同僚
( )9.faraway I.vi.昏倒;晕厥 adj.不清楚的;微弱
的
( )10.insurance J.n.(小组)教学;讲课
[答案] 1-5 DEFIJ 6-10 GHCBA
b.给下列短语选择正确的汉语意思
( )11.moral dilemma A.易于做某事;往往会发生某事
( )12.carry sb.through sth. B.道德困境
( )13.tuition fees C.帮助某人渡过难关
( )14.resident physician D.学费
( )15.tend to do sth. E.住院医师
( )16.be affected by F.被……影响
( )17.respond to G.对……作出回应/回答
( )18.play a role in H.在……起作用/扮演角色
( )19.be responsible for I.对……负责
( )20.care for J.关心;照顾;喜欢
[答案] 11-15 BCDEA 16-20 FGHIJ
Ⅱ.默写单词
1.illustrate vt. (举例)说明;阐明;给(书或文章)加插图
2.precious n. 珍稀的;宝贵的
更多资料添加微信号:hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺:乐知课堂3.entrust vt. 委托;交付
4.complain vt.&vi. 抱怨;发牢骚
5.decade n. 十年;十年期
6.elsewhere adj. 在别处;去别处
7.publish vt. 发表(作品);出版
8.retire vi.&vt. 退休;退职;退出
9.principle n. 道德原则;法则;原则
10.replace vt. 接替;取代;更换
Ⅰ.语境填空
illustrate;precious;entrust;hire;decade;elsewhere;retire;principle;
passive;sharp
1.The president of the company want to illustrate the problem according to the
plan.
2.As is known to all,nothing is more precious than health in the daily life.
3.We have decided to entrust you with the sole agence(独家代理)for cars.
4 . Yuan Longping has worked the land for his research in the past five
decades.
5.She was hired as a resident physician the moment she graduated from the
medical college.
6.What is the main principle leading you to helping those in trouble?
7.Those students who are shy and passive are likely to be played jokes on by
their classmates.
8.He stared at me with sharp eyes.
9.They are coming back to us,which means that they have been refused
elsewhere.
10.I have so much to do after I retire from the work.
Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词
1.The most energetic(energy) and significant festivals are the ones that look
forward to the end of winter and the coming of spring.
2 . If you cannot accept our suggestion , we will return the goods for
replacement(replace).
更多资料添加微信号:hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺:乐知课堂3.I was so scared(scare) that I could hardly think clearly after that.
4.If I am lucky enough to win the election(elect),the first thing I will do is to
enrich our students' afterclass activities.
5.The majority(major) of young people in the city take subway to work every
day.
6.The product was developed in response(respond) to customer demand in the
company.
7.He couldn't stand the painful feelings of rejection(reject) by his girlfriend.So
he went abroad to have a holiday.
8.She made an appointment(appoint) for her son to see the doctor.
9.I'd like to make a complaint(complain) about the noise from the upstairs.
10.A good marriage(marry) is beneficial to their children.
1....and what carried her through a life of hard choices.
……是什么支撑她度过充满艰难选择的一生。
2.Dr Lin,however,rejected the offer.
然而,林博士拒绝了他们的邀请。
3.She charged very low fees to treat patients...
治疗病人时她收费很低……
4.The new people's Republic of China saw Dr.Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role.
新的中华人民共和国见证了林巧稚博士所起的关键作用。
5.She held many important positions.
她担任了很多重要职务。
6.Her heart,however,was elsewhere.
然而,她的心思在别处。
词语助读
①precious adj.珍稀的;宝贵的
②entrust vt.委托;交付
③carry sb.through sth.帮助某人渡过难关
④marriage n.结婚;婚姻
⑤majority n.大部分;大多数
⑥complain vi.& vt.抱怨;发牢骚
更多资料添加微信号:hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺:乐知课堂⑦tuition n.(小组)教学;讲课
⑧fee n.专业服务费;报酬
⑨respond vt.回答;回复vi.做出反应;回应
⑩union n.协会;联合会;工会
⑪scholarship n.奖学金
⑫hire vt.聘任;雇用;租用 n.租借;租用
⑬physician n.医师;(尤指)内科医生
⑭resident physician住院医师
⑮colleague n.同事;同僚
⑯reject vt.拒绝接受;不录用
⑰appoint vt.任命;委派
⑱clinic n.诊所;门诊部
⑲at times 有时
⑳faraway adj.遥远的
○elect vt.选举;推选
○decade n.十年;十年期
○elsewhere adv.在别处;去别处
○tend vt.照顾;照料vi.倾向;趋于
○publish vt.发表(作品);出版
○staff n.员工;全体职员
○be responsible for对……负责
○retire vi.& vt.退休;退职;退出
○saving n.节省物;节省;节约[pl.]储蓄金;存款
○kindergarten n.学前班;幼儿园
[1]nothing is more precious than...句型是否定词与比较级连用表示最高级。
[2]if引导条件状语从句。
[3]what引导名词性从句。
[4]Finding a good...是动名词作主语。
[5]thinking of...是现在分词作状语。
[6]I'd rather do sth. 宁愿做……。
[7]the first woman ever to be hired不定式作后置定语。
更多资料添加微信号:hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺:乐知课堂[8]After working...中的working是现在分词作状语。
[9]who引导非限制性定语从句。
[10]saw在本句中是拟人的手法意为“见证……”。
[11]though引导让步状语从句,意为“尽管”。
[12]having delivered是现在分词的完成时。
[13]not...until直到……才。
[14]as she lay...是as引导的时间状语从句。
[15]not...any more不再……。
课本原文
MOTHER OF TEN THOUSAND BABIES
“Life is precious. ... To a person [1]nothing is more precious ① than their life,and
[2]if they entrust ② me with that life,how could I refuse that trust,saying I'm cold,
hungry,or tired?”These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of
this amazing woman,and [3]what carried her through ③ a life of hard choices.
As a fiveyearold girl,Lin Qiaozhi was deeply affected by her mother's death.At
age 18,instead of following the traditional path of marriage ④ like the majority ⑤ of
girls,she chose to study medicine.“Why should girls learn so much?[4]Finding a
good husband should be their final goal!”her brother complained ⑥,[5]thinking of
the high tuition ⑦ fees ⑧.She responded ⑨,“[6]I'd rather stay single to study all my
life!”
Eight years later,Lin graduated from Peking Union○ Medical College(PUMC)
with the Wenhai Scholarship ⑪,the highest prize given to graduates.She immediately
became [7]the first woman ever to be hired ⑫ as a resident physician ⑬ in the OBGYN
department of the PUMC Hospital.Within six months , she was named a chief
resident physician ⑭ , a position that usually took four years to achieve.[8]After
working for a few years,she was sent to study in Europe and then,in 1939,in the
US.She greatly impressed her American colleagues ⑮,[9]who invited her to stay.Dr
Lin,however rejected ⑯ the offer.She wanted to serve the women and children at
home.
In 1941,Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever to be appointed ⑰ director
of the OBGYN department of the PUMC Hospital,but just a few months later,the
department was closed because of the war.Thinking of all the people still in need of
help,Dr Lin opened a private clinic ⑱.She charged very low fees to treat patients and
更多资料添加微信号:hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺:乐知课堂often reduced costs for poor patients.At times ⑲ she was even seen riding a donkey to
faraway ⑳ villages to provide medical care.
The new People's Republic of China [10]saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role.In
1954,she was elected○ to the first National People's Congress and,over the next
several decades○,she held many important positions.Her heart,however,was
elsewhere○.She was more interested in tending○ patients , publishing○ medical
research on care for women and children , and training the next generation of
doctors.“The OBGYN department cares for two lives,”she told new staff○ in her
department.“As doctors,we should be responsible for ○ the patients and treat them as
our sisters.”
[11]Though Lin Qiaozhi never married,she was known as the “mother of ten
thousand babies”,[12]having delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime.Dr Lin did
[13]not retire○ until the day she died,22 April 1983.Since she had no children of her
own,she left her savings○ to a kindergarten○ and a fund for new doctors.And even
[14]as she lay dying,her final thoughts were for others:“I'm ready to go,”she said.
[15]“Don't try to rescue me any more.Don't waste the medicine any more.”
译文参考
万名婴儿的母亲
“生命是珍贵的……,对一个人来说,没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵了,
如果他们把生命托付给我,我怎么能拒绝他们的信任,说我冷、饿或累呢”?林
巧稚这一席话使我们得以窥见这位非凡女性的内心世界,并了解是什么支撑她
度过充满艰难抉择的一生。
在她五岁时,母亲就去世了这对林巧稚影响很大。于是在十八岁时她选择
了学医而不是像大多数女孩那样走传统的婚姻之路。一想到高昂的学费,她的
哥哥就抱怨说:“女孩子为什么学这么多?找个好丈夫应该是她们的最终目标
啊!”她回答说“我宁愿为终身学习而保持单身。”
八年后,林女士毕业于北京协和医学院并拿到了“文海”奖学金,这是发给
毕业生的最高奖金,她立刻成为被协和医院妇产科雇用为住院医师的第一位女
性。在六个月内,她被任命为主治住院医师,这是一个一般人要花四年时间才
能获取的职位。工作了几年之后,她被派去欧洲深造。然后在1939年在美国深
造,她给她的美国同事留下了深刻印象,他们邀请她留在美国。然而,林博士
拒绝了他们的邀请。她想为国内的妇女和孩子服务。
在1941年,林博士成为第一位曾被任命为协和医院妇产科主任的中国女性,
但是仅仅在几个月后,因为战争这个科室被关闭了。当她想到那些依然需要帮
更多资料添加微信号:hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺:乐知课堂助的人时,林博士成立了一个私人诊所,治疗病人时她收费很低且常常减掉穷
人的诊金。有时人们甚至会看到她骑着毛驴到遥远的村庄给人看病。
新的中华人民共和国见证了林巧稚博士所起的关键作用。1954年她第一次
被选为人大代表,而且在接下来的几十年里,她担任了很多重要职务,然而她
志不在此。她更感兴趣的是照顾病人,出版对妇女和儿童护理的医学调查和训
练下一代的医生,她告诉她科室的新的工作人员“妇产科关爱两种生命。”“作为
医生,我们应该对病人负责,把她们当作姐妹来对待。”
虽然林巧稚终身未婚,她却是众所周知的“万名婴儿的母亲。”一生中接生
了五万多名婴儿。林博士直到去世的1983年4月22日那天还没有退休。因为
她没有自己的孩子,她把自己的积蓄留给了一家幼儿园和一家培养新医生的基
金会。即使在她弥留之际,她最后惦念的仍是他人。“我准备走了”,她说“不要
再竭力救我,不要再浪费医药。”
速读课文,完成下列任务
Ⅰ.阅读判断
判断下列句子提供的信息是正确,错误,还是没有提及
1.Lin Qiaozhi was born in a poor family,so she decided to help the poor since
she was young.
A.Right. B.Wrong. C.Not mentioned.
2.We know Lin Qiaozhi's brother support her to study medicine according to
Para.2.
A.Wrong. B.Right. C.Not mentioned.
3.How old was Li Qiaozhi when she graduated from Peking Union Medical
College?
A.18. B.26. C.Not mentioned.
4.In 1941 Lin Qiaozhi was appointed as the .
A.resident physician
B.director of the OBGYN department
C.National People's Congress
5.Lin Qiaozhi was known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”,because she
.
更多资料添加微信号:hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺:乐知课堂A.never married all her life
B.did not retired until the day she died
C.had delivered over 50,000 babies
[答案] 1-5 CABBC
Ⅱ.补全信息
选择正确选项填入空白处,补全所给句子提供的信息
A.to study all her life B.to follow the traditional path C.to deliver babies
D.to serve the women and children in China E.to win the Wenhai Scholarship
F.to study in Europe
1.Lin Qiaozhi would rather stay single .
2.Lin Qiaozhi rejected the offer from her American colleagues because she
wanted .
3.Lin Qiaozhi didn't want of marriage at age of 18.
4.Lin Qiaozhi was known as a famous doctor .
5.Lin Qiaozhi was sent after working for a few years.
6.Lin Qiaozhi studied hard in Peking Union Medical College .
[答案] 1-6 ADBCFE
Ⅲ.表格填空
Name:Li Qiaozhi;Nationality:China;Occupation:1.doctor
Time Events
at age 5 Her mother died,which affected her deeply.
at age 18 She chose to study 2.medicine.
She 3.graduated from Peking Union Medical College and
at age 26
became a resident 4.physician in it.
after a few years She was sent to study in 5.Europe.
She 6.rejected the offer from her American 7.colleagues and
in 1939
returned to China.
She was 8.appointed director of the OBGYN department of
in 1941 the PUMC Hospital,but a few months later,she opened a
9.clinic.
in 1954 She was 10.elected to the first National People's Congress.
in 1983 She died.
更多资料添加微信号:hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺:乐知课堂细读课文完成下列任务
Ⅰ.主旨匹配
1.Para.1 A.Summary of Lin Qiaozhi's life and achievements.
2.Para.2 B.The role Lin played in new China.
3.Para.3 C.Lin opened a private clinic to help the people.
4.Para.4 D.Lin Qiaozhi's learning experiences.
5.Para.5 E.Lead in the passage using Lin Qiaozhi's words.
6.Para.6 F.Lin chose to study medicine.
[答案] 1-6 EFDCBA
Ⅱ.单项选择
1.Why was Lin Qiaozhi known as the“mother of ten thousand babies”?
A.She didn't retire until the day she died.
B.She had delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime.
C.She left her savings to a kindergarten.
D.She thought nothing was more precious than life.
2.Why did Lin open a private clinic according to Para.4?
A . She was appointed director of the OBGYN department of the PUMC
Hospital.
B.The OBGYN department of PUMC Hospital was closed.
C.She thought of all the people still in need of help.
D.She wanted to charge more fees to treat patients.
3.Which of the following description about Lin Qiaozhi's personality is NOT
true?
A.She was more interested in the positions she held.
B.She would tend patients rather than hold positions.
C.She could not refuse the trust when others retrusted her.
D.Her brother expected her to follow the traditional path of marriage.
[答案] 1-3 BCA
Ⅲ.读后续写/概要写作微技能
读后续写微技能(二)——心理活动
A.找出下列含有心理活动的语句
1.She didn't want to spend her holiday helping her friend with the project.
2.He insists that he should take part in the game.
更多资料添加微信号:hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺:乐知课堂3.I think you just think about yourself.
4.I understand what he says.
5.He was worried about what's wrong with you.
6.As she was looking at some old pictures,he found one.
7.The next morning he noticed that Mark was acting differently.
8.Special with him and his friend.
[答案] 1、2、3、4、5
B.判断下列语句中哪个不是表示心理活动的?
1.He hoped that the family would come before his granny came.
2.The son began to think back to the day when he used to sit together with his
father.
3.The son thought to himself.
4.Feeling ashamed,the boy got down on his knees before his father.
5.He said loudly,“I promise to make you happy forever”.
[答案] 4、5
更多资料添加微信号:hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺:乐知课堂