文档内容
Section Ⅳ Listening and Talking &Reading
for Writing
阅读Reading 2 中的材料，选出最佳选项
1．How did the clerks treat Henry at the beginning?
A．They treated Henry as politely as he treated others.
B．They looked down upon Henry when they noticed his appearance.
C．They decided to made a suit to his measure.
D．They wanted to serve Henry to earn a lot of money.
2．When did the clerks and the owner change their attitude to Henry?
A．At the beginning of the story.
B．Before they saw the bank note.
C．At the end of the story.
D．After they saw the bank note.
3．At the sight of the bank note，the owner and the clerks got very ．
A．frightened B．angry
C．worried D．shocked
答案：1－3 BDD
Words And Phrases
知识要点1 in case以防；以防万一
(教材P )In case it happens to you on a trip abroad.
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以防在国外旅行时你也遇到这种事。
[例1] Take an umbrella with you in case it rains.
＝Take an umbrella with you in case of rain.
带上伞以防下雨。
[例 2] In case it rains/In case of rain，we should get our bikes inside the
house.
我们应该把自行车放在屋里，以防下雨。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂[造句] 如果失火，就赶快向最近的门跑。
In case of fire ， walk quickly to the nearest door .
[知识拓展]
in case 以防；万一
in case of 万一……；如果发生……
in any case 无论如何；总之
in no case 决不
in that/this case 如果是那/这样的话；在那/这种情况下
as is often the case 这是常有的事
[提示] (1)in case可用作连词，引导从句，也可以单独使用，常位于句末，
相当于一个副词。(2)in no case位于句首时，句子用部分倒装。(3)当case作先
行词且在定语从句中作状语时，要用where引导定语从句。
[即学即练]
(1)用in that case，in case，in case of，as is often the case填空
①(2018·6月浙江卷)I held the rope tightly in case I might fall off.
② As is often the case with other old people，my grandfather is fond of talking
about good old days.
③The meeting will be put off in case of the rain.
④Enough space should be given to the kids. In that case ，they will get more life
experiences.
(2)句式升级
We should in no case do anything that goes against the interests of people.
→ In no case should we do any thing that goes against the interests of people.(倒
装句)
知识要点2 hesitate vi.犹豫；踌躇；迟疑；顾虑
(教材P )Why does the owner think Henry hesitates to pay the bill?
55
主人为什么认为享利付账时犹豫了？
[例1] A gentleman passes and hesitates for a moment.
这时有位先生从这儿路过，他迟疑了片刻。
[例 2] If there is something else I can do for you，please don't hesitate to
contact me.
如果有其他我可以为你做的，请毫不犹豫地跟我联系。
[造句] 我毫不犹豫地接受了这个职位。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂I didn't hesitate to accept the post .
[知识拓展]
(1)hesitate about/over sth. 对某事感到犹豫不决
hesitate to do sth. 对做某事感到犹豫不决
don't hesitate to do sth. 不要犹豫做某事
(2)hesitation n. 踌躇；犹豫
without hesitation 毫不犹豫地
have no hesitation in doing sth. 毫不犹豫地做某事
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①She hesitated to spend (spend) so much money on such a dress.
②I didn't hesitate for a moment about/over taking the job.
③ He drived into the river and saved the drowning child without
hesitation(hesitate)．
④ Since then，I have not hesitated to be (be) in the presence of others，
especially when they need company.
⑤Please have no hesitation in writing to me if you want me to do something for
you in China.
知识要点3 permission n．准许；许可；批准；许可证
(教材P )I'd love to ... with your permission.
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我喜欢……你的准许。
[例1] Who gave you permission to leave class early？谁允许你早退的？
[例2] With your permission，I will carry out the project as soon as possible.
如果你答应的话，我将尽快展开这项计划。
[造句] 你应该知道未经许可不可以给这些展品拍照。
You should know that no photos are to be taken of the exhibits without
permitting.
[知识拓展]
(1)permit v． 许可；允许
n. 许可证；执照
permit sb.to do sth. 允许某人做某事
permit doing sth. 允许做某事
(2)a driving permit 驾驶执照
(3)permission n．[U] 允许；许可
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂with/without one's permission 获得某人同意/未经某人允许
ask for permission 请求允许
[联想发散] 动词permit的常见用法为：permit doing sth./sb.to do sth.，用法
类似的动词还有：
①allow doing sth./sb.to do sth. 允许(某人)做某事
②forbid doing sth./sb.to do sth. 禁止(某人)做某事
③advise doing sth./sb.to do sth. 建议(某人)做某事
④encourage doing sth./sb.to do sth. 鼓励(某人)做某事
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①The party will be held in the garden，weather permitting (permit)．
②With her parents' permission(permit)，she joined the boxing club.
③Anyone is not permitted to leave (leave) the office before the meeting is over.
Sentence Patterns
重点句式1 would rather do句式
(教材P )Oh，I'd rather not pay you now...
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哦，我宁愿现在不付给你钱……
句式分析：would rather＋动词原形，意为“宁愿做某事”
[例1] He would much rather keep time for his hobbies.
他宁愿把时间花在自己的爱好上。
[例2] I would rather tell him about it myself than let him find out from other
people.
我宁肯自己把事情告诉他，也不愿他从别人那里得知这件事。
[造句] 他宁愿给自己取名“吉祥”，代表着“吉祥如意”。
He'd rather he had been named “Jixiang” ， meaning being lucky and happy .
[知识拓展]
(1)
(2)would rather＋从句
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Would you rather stay (stay) at home or go out to have a picnic with us?
② We would rather our daughter stayed(stay) at home with us，but it is her
choice，and she is not a child any longer.
③ We would rather make(make) delicious dumplings with our own hands than
buy(buy) some for them.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂④I would rather be laughed (laugh) at than quarrel with him.
⑤I would rather you had finished (finish) your homework yesterday.
⑥She would rather you came(come) tomorrow than today.
⑦I would rather solve(solve) my problems alone，whatever they may be.
⑧Alice is a quiet girl，who prefers to stay (stay) in the library rather than go to
see a movie.
重点句式2 as if句式
(教材 P )Then he folds the bill and slowly unfolds it again，as if looking at
56
something he can't believe is there.
然后他把这张钞票叠上，然后又慢慢地打开，好像在看一件它不相信存在
的东西。
句式分析：as if“仿佛……似的，好像……似的”，也可以用as though。
[例1] Hurry up！It looks as if the train is going to move.
快点！看起来火车要开了。
[例2] He opened his mouth as if to say something.
他张开嘴好像要说什么。
[造句] 好像世界末日到了！
If seemed as if the world was at an end!
[知识拓展]
(1)如果所引导的从句表示的情况是真实的或是极有可能发生的情况时，句
子要用陈述语气。
(2)当说话人所陈述的是不真实的或极少可能发生或存在的情况时，从句用
虚拟语气。
(3)如果as if引导的从句中的主语和主句的主语相同，且含有be动词，可省
略从句主语和be动词，这样as if后就只剩下名词、不定式、形容词(短语)、介
词短语或分词。
[即学即练]
(1)单句语法填空
① It was John who broke the window.Why are you talking to me as if I had
done(do) it?
②When a pencil is partly put into water，it looks as if it were broken (break)．
(2)完成句子
①他说话的样子，好像他知道她在哪里似的。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂He talks as if he knew where she was.
②你看上去好像你刚见了鬼一样。
You look as if you had seen a ghost.
③他那样子就像被雷击了似的。
He looks as if he had been hit by lightning.
记叙文之空间顺序——“移步换景”巧解题
记叙文中的空间(地点)顺序一般指在同一个时间背景下，不同地点、不同场
景发生的事情。“移步换景”是此类记叙文的明显特点，文章中的情节随着地点
的更迭变换而跌宕起伏。因此，此类记叙文中地点多、情节较复杂，阅读此类
文章可采用“移步换景”法，即一边阅读、一边标注出在不同地点发生了什么事
情，进而从整体上把握全文内容。
[高考典例]2018·天津卷·B篇
[移步⇨地点更迭变换][换景⇨情节变化发展]
地点1 [1]When I was 17, I read a magazine article about a
换景1：鲁莽之行
museum called the McNay, once the home of a
——地点1
watercolorist named Marian McNay . She had
作者读到一篇文章，
requested the community to turn it into a museum
于是急匆匆地和好友
upon her death. On a sunny Saturday, Sally and I
一起去找杂志中提到
drove over to the museum . She asked, “Do you
的博物馆。
have the address？” “No, but I'll recognize it, there
(可解第41题)
was a picture in the magazine.”
[2]“Oh, stop. There it is！”
地点2 [3]The museum was free. We entered, excited . A
group of people sitting in the hall stopped talking
and stared at us.
[4]“May I help you？” a man asked. “No，”I 换景2：不速之客
said.“We're fine.” Tour guides got on my nerves . ——地点2
What if they talked a long time about a painting you 作者到达“博物馆”，
weren't that interested in? Sally had gone upstairs. “馆“内有人。
The people in the hall seemed very nosy (爱窥探
的), keeping their eyes on me with curiosity. What
was their problem?
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂换景3：懵懂之中
——地点3、4
I saw some nice sculptures in one room. Suddenly I
作者发现自己弄错了
sensed a man standing behind me.“Where do you
地方，来到了别人的
think you are？” he asked. I turned sharply. “The
地点3 家里。
McNay Art Museum！” He smiled, shaking his
(可解第4 2、4 3题)
head.“Sorry, the McNay is on New Braunfels
地点4 换景4：尴尬离开
Street.” “What's this place？” I asked, still
——地点5、6
confused.“Well, it's our home. ” My heart jolted (震
作者尴尬地和女主人
颤). I raced to the staircase and called out，“Sally!
搭讪，并呼唤好友下
Come down immediately！”
楼，出去之后告诉了
好友发生的事。
地点5 [5]“There's some really good stuff (艺术作品) up
地点6 there.” She stepped down, looking confused. I 换景5：心仪之地
pushed her toward the fro nt door, waving at the ——地点7
family, saying, “Sorry, please forgive us, you have a 作者找到了真正的博
really nice place.” Outside , when I told Sally what 物馆，看到了名家名
happened, she covered her mouth, laughing. She 作，但却感到不安。
couldn't believe how long they let us look around (可解第44题)
without saying anything.
[6]The real McNay was splendid, but we felt
nervous the whole time we were there . Van Gogh,
地点7
Picasso. This time, we stayed together, in case
anything else unusual happened.
换景6：事后回顾
[7]Thirty years later, a woman approached me in a
——地点8
public place. “Excuse me, did you ever enter a
地点8 30年之后作者偶遇
residence, long ago, thinking it was the McNay
一位女性，对方提到
Museum？”
作者的那次经历。
[8]“Yes. But how do you know? We never told
anyone.”
[9]“That was my home. I was a teenager sitting in
换景7：无心插柳
地点9
the hall. Before you came over, I never realized
——地点9
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂what a beautiful place I lived in. I never felt lucky 作者那次鲁莽之行，
before.You thought it was a museum. My feelings 改变了当时小女孩对
about my home changed after that . I've always 家的感情。
wanted to thank you. ” (可解第45题)
[定区间·细比对]
41．What do we know about ？
A．She was a painter.
B．She was a community leader.
C．She was a museum director.
D．She was a journalist.
42．Why did the author refuse the help from the man ？
A．She disliked people who were nosy.
B．She felt nervous when talking to strangers.
C．She knew more about art than the man.
D．She mistook him for a tour guide.
43．How did the author feel about being stared at by the people ？
A．Puzzled. B．Concerned.
C．Frightened. D．Delighted.
44．Why did the author describe in just a few words?
A．The real museum lacked enough artwork to interest her.
B．She was too upset to spend much time at the real museum.
C．The McNay was disappointing compared with the house.
D．The event happening in the house was more significant.
45．What could we learn from ？
A．People should have good taste to enjoy life.
B．People should spend more time with their family.
C．People tend to be blind to the beauty around them.
D．People tend to educate teenagers at a museum.
41. 由题干中的关键词Marian McNay定位到第一段。根据“换景1”中的“a
watercolorist named Marian McNay“可知，Marian McNay是一位painter(画家)。
42．由题干中的关键词 in the house 可定位到第四段。根据“换景 3”中的
“Tour guides got on my nerves.(导游让我紧张)”可知，“我”把那个人误认为是导
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂游了。
43．由题干中的关键词in the hall可定位到第四段。根据“换景3”中“我”被
那些人盯着时的疑惑“What was their problem？”及后文中的“still confused”可知，
“我”感到很困惑(puzzled)。
44．由题干中的关键词the real McNay museum可定位到第六段。根据“换景
5”可知，作者和朋友来到真正的 McNay博物馆，但是她们一直觉得紧张，害
怕又出现先前那种不同寻常的事，由此推断，作者不是重点描述McNay博物馆，
而是描述这次突发事件带来的影响。
45．由题干中的关键词定位到最后一段，从“换景7”中那位女士的话“在你
造访之前，我从未意识到我住的是个多么美丽的地方”可推知，人们往往对自己
身边的美丽视而不见。
[答案] 41－45 ADADC
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂
