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课时分层作业(二)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Do you know anything about the accident happening that happental(happen)
in the village yesterday.
2．The tree there，measuring(measure) over 80 metres was planted 1，000
years ago.
3．The old man's job is looking(look) after his grandson after he retired from
work.
4．I found there were some children swimming(swim) in the lake when I reached
it.
5．The question being discussed(discuss) now at the meeting is very significant.
6．People are surprised to see that the eel has been marked up to an astonishing
(astonish) price.
7 ． She lost heart since she failed the exam ， because her future was
puzzling(puzzle)．
8．When the little girl was asked such a confusing question，she stood there
with a confused look on her face.(confuse)
9．A tiger is a large fierce animal belonging(belong) to the cat family.
10．The company consisting(consist) of 15 small factories is facing a serious
financial crisis.
Ⅱ.完形填空
A woman professor walked around in a classroom while she was teaching stress
management to her students. As she 1 a glass of water, everyone 2 they would
be asked the “halfempty or halffull” question.
Instead，with a smile on her face，she asked，“How 3 is this glass of
water？”
Answers called out 4 from eight to twenty ounces(盎司)．
She quieted the students down and then replied, “The absolute weight doesn't 5
. It all depends on how long I hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it's not a problem. If I
hold it for an hour, I'll have an ache in my 6 . If I hold it for a day, my arm will feel
7 and paralyzed.In each case, the 8 of the glass of water doesn't change, but the
longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. Do you know why？”
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂All the students kept silent and listened carefully，lost in thought.
She continued，“Our 9 and worries in life are like that glass of water. Think
about them for a while and nothing happens. Think about them a bit longer and they
begin to 10 . And if you think about them all day long，you will feel paralyzed—
unable to do anything.”
It's important to remember to 11 your stresses.As early in the evening as
possible, put all your 12 down. Don't carry them through the evening and into the
night. Remember to put the glass down!
More often than not life gets terrible 13 we think too much. And the moment
you remove your burden，you'll find yourself feeling so much more 14 ．
So rather than moping around (闲逛) and feeling sorry for yourself，start doing
something about it. After all, life is too short to 15 yourself to anything that's not
making you happy.
【语篇解读】 一位女教授在教学时通过一杯水的重量向学生们介绍了一
种让生活更快乐的方法——放下压力。
1．A.drank B．served
C．raised D．demanded
C [教授在给学生上课，为了让学生看清楚，应是举起一杯水。故选C。
drink喝；serve服务；raise抬高；demand要求。]
2．A.argued B．wondered
C．expected D．agreed
C [教授举起一杯水，接下来应该是要问学生问题，所以每个人都期望教
授问的问题是杯子是半空的还是半满的。故选 C。argue争论；wonder好奇；
expect期望；agree同意。]
3．A.much B．full
C．little D．heavy
D [根据下面学生的回答和下文中的 weight可知，此处问的是重量。故选
D。]
4．A.ranged B．replied
C．read D．remained
A [答案范围从 8 到 20 盎司。range from...to...从……到……变化。故选
A。range范围是；reply回复；read阅读；remain保留。]
5．A.affect B．drop
C．matter D．work
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂C [根据“It all depends on how long I hold it.”要看你拿杯子的时间，它的绝
对重量并不重要。故选C。affect影响；drop掉下；matter要紧；work工作。]
6．A.hand B．arm
C．neck D．back
B [如果拿杯子一小时，胳膊当然就会疼。故选B。]
7．A.steady B．sensitive
C．nervous D．numb
D [拿杯子时间太久，胳膊就会麻木，失去知觉。故选D。steady平稳的；
sensitive敏感的；nervous紧张的；numb麻木的。]
8．A.weight B．shape
C．function D．size
A [在每一种情况下，这杯水的重量没有改变。故选 A。weight 重量；
shape形状；function功能；size尺寸。]
9．A.surprises B．joys
C．stresses D．doubts
C [由下面的worries可知，此处应该填与worries类似的表示不好方面的名
词。文章开头也提到了“stress management”，故选C。surprise惊奇；joy开心；
stress压力；doubt怀疑。]
10．A.improve B．hurt
C．change D．adjust
B [考虑时间越久，压力和担忧就越是令人心疼。故选 B。improve提高；
hurt伤害，疼痛；change改变；adjust调整。]
11．A.catch up with B．take charge of
C．put up with D．let go of
D [根据“Remember to put the glass down！”可知这里建议你释放压力。故
选D。catch up with追上；take charge of负责；put up with忍受；let go of释放]
12．A.burdens B．thoughts
C．hardships D．feelings
A [此处表示建议不要让负担过夜，要把你所有的负担都放下。故选 A。
burden负担；thought想法；hardship困难；feeling感觉。]
13．A.when B．till
C．unless D．though
A [这里是说在我们想得太多时，生活才变得可怕。when引导时间状语从
句，故选A。]
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂14．A.excited B．worried
C．satisfied D．relaxed
D [根据常识可知卸掉负担，感觉会放松些。故选 D。excited 兴奋的；
worried担心的；satisfied满意的；relaxed轻松的。]
15．A.help B．commit
C．throw D．abandon
D [固定短语abandon oneself to“沉溺于，使自己陷入”。建议我们不要沉
溺于不开心的事情。故选 D。help 帮助；commit 犯(罪等)；throw 扔掉；
abandon抛弃。]
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2019·河南漯河高级中学月考 )In ancient China the kite was known as
“Zhiyuan”. 1. (original) regarded as a technology，it also featured in many art
collections, and was considered to have unique artistic value.It first 2. (appear) in
the ware of the Spring and Autumn Period (770 BC—476 BC). According to
historical records, Mo Zi spent three years 3. (construct) a wooden kite which
failed after one day's flight. One book noted that the master carpenter Lu Ban also
made some which 4. (use) to spy on the situation of the enemy. Now the basic
procedure of making kites remains the same, but styles of kitemaking vary 5.
different regions. These in the “World Kite Capital” of Weifang in Shandong
Province are well known for 6. (they) craftsmanship, materials, painting,
sculpture and flexible flying movement. One of these kites，7. was over 300
meters long，won first place in the International Kite Festival 8. (hold) in Italy. It
is now housed in the Weifang Kite Museum. Even this year, the festival is held there
and is expected to draw many fans with a passion for flying kites.
9． you are interested in flying a kite，you should choose a sunny and
windy day so you can enjoy the open air, and take care to avoid electric wires and
cars. You could take more than one with you and fly them according to the change of
wind.And of course, a pair of sunglasses may prove useful in protecting your eyes 10.
bright sunshine.
[答案] 1.Originally 2.appeared 3.constructing 4.were used 5.in 6.their
7.which 8.held 9.If 10.from/against
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