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2024届高三年级TOP二十名校冲刺一
英 语
全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答
题卡上的指定位置。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡
上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
4．本卷命题范围：高考范围。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最
佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对
话仅读一遍。
1．How will Lily go to London?
A．By taxi． B．By ear． C．By air．
2．What is the woman probably?
A．A cleaner． B．A hotel attendant． C．A shop assistant．
3．What would the woman like to choose?
A．A half-day tour． B．A full-day tour． C．A night tour．
4．What does the man suggest the woman do?
A．Attend a training class．
B．Learn from her sister． C．Buy a guitar．
5．Which place in New York interests the man most?
A．The Statue of Liberty．B．Times Square． C．Broadway．
第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个
选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听
完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What is the poster about?
A．Friendship． B．Environment． C．Language．
7．How does the man feel about his doing the project?
A．Satisfied． B．Amazed． C．Nervous．
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
1
学科网（北京）股份有限公司8．Which program can Henry join?
A．Junior Camp． B．Varsity Camp． C．Upper Camp．
9．What sport does Henry love?
A．Skating． B．Swimming． C．Playing basketball．
10．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Neighbors． B．Mother and son． C．Husband and wife．
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What is the woman doing?
A．Planning a beach holiday．
B．Interviewing a customer． C．Making a complaint．
12．Why was the man dissatisfied with the first hotel?
A．It was too noisy outside．
B．It didn’t offer breakfast． C．It wasn’t near a beach．
13．Where did the man live for the second night?
A．In Moon Hotel． B．In White Hotel． C．In Seven Cloud Hotel．
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．What does the woman particularly want Amy to do?
A．Have fun． B．Learn something new． C．Make some new friends．
15．What do we know about Camp Applause?
A．Children over ten can join it．
B．It is a little far from Amy’s house．
C．There are no swimming classes．
16．What will the couple have to pay extra for?
A．A T-shirt． B．Meals． C．Accommodation．
17．What will the man do next?
A．Cook dinner． B．Pick up Amy． C．Buy vegetables．
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．How did the customer sound while mentioning his wife?
A．Delighted and caring．
B．Sorrowful and proud．
C．Patient and curious．
19．What happened to the speaker one day?
A．She was thought highly of．
B．She was invited to play golf．
C．She was advertised for a course．
20．What does the speaker want to tell us?
A．Love your wife．
B．Listen to others more．
C．Treat customers like God．
2
学科网（北京）股份有限公司第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2．5分，满分37．5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Best Overall：LectroFan EVO Sound Machine
Why You Should Get It
This compact，stylish，and affordable white noise machine is very easy to use．With
a timer，a headphone connector，and a large range of sounds，you’ll be able to find the
right setup for you．That’s where it comes in to mask all that unwanted environmental
noise—or lack of—so you can get more rest．
Keep in Mind
The device isn’t battery-operated，so it’ll need to stay plugged into a power source．
It does everything you need it to，and then some，for a very reasonable price．It
plays non-repeating digital noise in a range of colors ： It has 10 fan sounds ， 10
environmental noise sounds— including pink and brown noise ， and two ocean
soundscapes．
The device is super simple to use，and once you’ve picked your favorite type of
noise，it will be saved in the settings，and the machine will auto play that sound each
time you turn it on．The speaker produces a clear and crisp sound，and there’s a wide
volume range．It also comes with an optional timer you can set between one to eight
hours，or play continuously，Plus a 3.5mm connector for headphones if your partner isn’t
quite as keen on white noise as you are．
It’s compact enough to travel everywhere with you，and as white noise machines
go，it looks pretty good，too．It certainly won’t look out of place on your bedside
table．You can power the LectroFan EVO via USB or the included A／C adaptor，but it
doesn’t have an internal battery，so it does need to be plugged in．
Price at time of publish：$35
Product Details：Dimensions：It’s 4.7 inches long and 3.3 inches in height．Its width is
the same as Its length．｜Sound options：22｜Timer：Yes｜Power：Plug-in
21．What is the device mentioned used to do？
A．Avoid noises． B．Enjoy nature．
C．Help sleep well． D．Listen to music．
22．What do we know about the device from the text?
A．It works with batteries． B．Its timer’s setup is fixed．
C．It has one nature noise． D．It doesn’t disturb others．
23．How wide is the device?
A．3.3 inches． B．4.7 inches． C．6.8 inches． D．10 inches．
B
At just 14 years old，Heman Bekele became the Nicole of the 2023 3M Young
3
学科网（北京）股份有限公司Scientist Challenge，standing out among nine other finalists with his creative invention
known as the Skin Cancer Treating Soap（肥皂）．In recognition of his exceptional
achievement，this ninth-grade teenager is set to receive a cash award of $25，000．
Bekele’s revolutionary concept，presented through a brief two-minute video，centers on
the development of a soap that is not only affordable，priced at less than $10 per bar，
but also has the potential to reactivate（重新激活）dendritic cells—the body’s natural
defenders of the skin—to fight against skin cancer．
In Bekele’s own words，“Curing cancer，one bar of soap at a time．” His passion
for biology and technology was the driving force behind this ingenious creation，and the
3M Young Scientist Challenge provided him with the perfect platform to showcase his visionary
ideas．
Reflecting on his inspiration，Bekele shared that his childhood in Ethiopia played a
significant role in shaping his creative thinking．Having witnessed people work tirelessly
under the burning sun，he couldn’t help but wonder how many were aware of the risks
associated with prolonged sun exposure．
“I wanted to make my idea not only scientifically exceptional but also accessible to a broad
audience，” Bekele expressed during an interview with The Washington Post．To aid him
in realizing his big plans，he received invaluable guidance from Deborah Isabelle，a
product engineering specialist at 3M ， who connected him with other scientists ．
Eventually，the path forward for Bekele’s creation includes obtaining FDA approval．
During his presentation at the 3M global headquarters in Saint Paul，Minnesota，
Bekele passionately articulated his vision of turning the soap into a “symbol of hope，
accessibility，and a world where skin cancer treatment is within reach for all”．
Over the coming five years，Bekele longs to perfect his invention and establish a
non-profit organization dedicated to distributing his innovative creation to under-served
communities，offering hope and a practical solution in the fight against skin cancer．
24．What does the underlined word “Nicole” mean in paragraph 1?
A．Hero． B．Winner． C．Example． D．Specialist．
25．How did Bekele get the idea of his invention?
A．He was guided by relevant experts．
B．He watched a video about science．
C．He saw people work in the hot sun．
D．He dealt with scientists in the field．
26．Which of the following can best describe Bekele?
A．Gifted and reliable． B．Creative and adaptable．
C．Humble and enthusiastic． D．Caring and ambitious．
27．What is the text probably?
A．A children’s story． B．A medical paper．
C．A news report． D．A diary entry．
4
学科网（北京）股份有限公司C
Have you ever left the house without a jacket on a warm day，only to regret
overestimating your freezing weather tolerance? Instead of dashing back home for your
coat，there may come a time in the near future when you simply use an app to control
your clothing’s level of insulation（隔热）．
Created by researchers at Massachusetts Institute of Technology（MIT），FibeRobo is
a cheap，programmable，shape-changing smart fiber reliant on a liquid crystal elastomer
（LCE）．Among the uses，clothing filled with the new LCE fiber could adjust the
structure to become more insulated in colder temperatures，and vice versa for warmer
weather．With an additional ability to combine with electrically conductive threads，a
wearer could directly control their FibeRobo clothing or medical wearables like compression
clothing via wireless inputs from a controller or smart phone．
As detailed in a recent institute profile，LCEs are composed of molecules（分子）
possessing liquid-like properties that can also arrange into periodic crystal formations once cool．
Importantly，the team’s new LCE can be flexible between its phases at safe，comfortable
temperature levels—an industry first．
The result is a fiber capable of contracting when exposed to heat，and self-reversing
as temperatures drop without any external sensors or interwoven components．What’s
more，FibeRobo is flexible and strong enough to use within traditional manufacturing methods
like embroidery，weaving looms，and knitting machines．
“At the end of the day，you don’t want a top-class fiber，” Jack Forman，an MIT
graduate student and paper lead author，said in a statement．“You want a fiber that，
when you are working with it，falls into the gathering of materials—one that you can
work with just like any other fiber material，but then it has a lot of exciting new
capabilities．”
While many current smart textile（纺织品）projects are trying to reinvent how a
person can interact with their clothing，these clothing enterprises perhaps may one day
expand the number of clothes in your closet．Meanwhile，this newest version may actually
downsize your wardrobe．
28．What does the author intend to do in paragraph 1？
A．Offer some examples to prove． B．Lead the readers to the topic．
C．Provide background information． D．Summarize the main idea of the text．
29．What is special about the LCE?
A．It is shape-changing． B．It contains liquid．
C．It is wearable． D．It is cheap．
30．What is the author’s attitude to the clothing with FibeRobo?
A．Unconcerned． B．Doubtful．
C．Opposed． D．Hopeful．
31．What is the best title for the text?
5
学科网（北京）股份有限公司A．FibeRobo：a Smart Fiber B．LCEs：Unique Molecules
C．A Creative Application D．A New-Style Enterprise
D
An overall transformation is needed for the planet to adapt people’s pursuit of well-
being．A new study by an international team of researchers explores a Theory of Planetary Social
Pedagogy as a driver of a transformative process based on a learning society．
The Theory of Planetary Social Pedagogy is a way of learning applicable to all societal
sectors．According to it，people，societies and the world are an interlinked，systemic
body．Such a worldview can make life meaningful，increase people’s experiences of
belonging and inclusion ， expand the scope of care ， and help people identify their
opportunities to influence．
In a time marked by crises，learning to be one with the world is increasingly
essential．In many ways，our everyday lives are linked with all other life on Earth．
According to Professor Arto O．Salonen of the University of Eastern Finland，the
study’s lead author，the most important reason behind the upgrading（升级）planetary
crises is people’s being separated from their surrounding reality．
He says，“As we try for a comprehensive sustainability transition（转变），we need
increasingly powerful and more systemic interpretations of reality．” The current strategy
for a sustainable future emphasizes economic and technological progress，but that is not
enough．Learning is needed，too．A learning society relies on changes in its citizens’
values，beliefs and worldviews．
“How we become aware of our everyday connection to other people and nature at the level of
our emotions，body and mind stands at the core of the sustainability transition，” says
Erkka Laininen，a co-author of the study．Having an experience of belonging to and being
part of the world strengthens people’s sense of meaningfulness and their agency needed in
building a sustainable future．
The transformative power of a learning society can be a key factor in the green transformation
going into all society，in which citizens’ consumer behaviour and ways of living，moving
and producing food and energy are organized in new ways．Conceptions of work and the
economy can be reformed，too．
A sustainable future is not about life becoming more miserable—it’s about life becoming
richer and more meaningful as hope for the future grows stronger．
32．Why is Theory of Planetary Social Pedagogy mentioned?
A．To stress learning to be one with the world．
B．To suggest reforming citizens’ ways of living．
C．To describe how the theory is being improved．
D．To tell if a sustainable future is significant．
33．What is the main reason for increasing global crises according to Professor Salonen?
A．The planet is reaching its limits．
6
学科网（北京）股份有限公司B．Humans break away from the reality．
C．Old ideas of well-being are being questioned．
D．Progress in economy and technology is unbalanced．
34．What can we conclude from the text?
A．A sustainable future is based on a learning society．
B．Humans，societies and the world were connected more．
C．Ending the present strategy for future is needed．
D．Global crises have resulted in wrong worldviews．
35．How does the author support the theme of the text?
A．By introducing a theory． B．By making a comparison．
C．By using researchers’ arguments． D．By providing study processes．
第二节（共5小题；每小题2．5分，满分12．5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为
多余选项。
When you have many tasks to accomplish on a given day，there are a few different
approaches you can take to kick-start your productivity．You can “eat the frog”，that
is，you can get your hardest，most demanding responsibility out of the way before
anything else． 3 6 Here’s why that might be a better fit for you．
When you eat the frog and take on a difficult task right away，you are supposed to
focus on it absorbedly and get it all done．The problem with that is the smaller，boring
responsibilities are stuck in your head． 37 Knocking those out first could clear the
path you need to really get into deep work when it’s time to do something more challenging or
time-consuming．
In general，the task you’re scared or procrastinating（拖延的）on the most is
probably the one that’s going to take the most effort． 3 8 I’m great at focusing on big
projects and terrible at doing the little tasks．I can sit down to write a long essay，but
sometimes will put off a one-pager for weeks，only to realize it took me all of 15
minutes to complete．The key to selecting a small task to do first every day is identifying
one you know will be easy，but will result in some kind of reward feeling in your
brain．Whether it’s easy or not doesn’t matter as long as you’ll feel good when it’s
over． 3 9
40 Use a system like the Eisenhower matrix or Kanban to figure out what you actually
need to do，then select something from that category that you’ll be able to get done
quickly and efficiently，get it out of the way，and bask in the accomplishment as you
move forward with your day and its more difficult demands．
A．But that doesn’t always have to be true．
B．On the other hand，you could pick out something especially easy first．
C．This always makes it seem like other big tasks you need to handle are simple．
D．That feeling of accomplishment can be large and can end your day with an easy
7
学科网（北京）股份有限公司win．
E．You may not be able to focus if you’re preoccupied with a bunch of other little
things．
F．And picking something you don’t exactly want to do is an easy way to make sure
that happens．
G．Beyond that，you should make a habit of sorting your responsibilities by
timeliness and importance．
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项。
A heroic sheepdog became the beacon（灯塔）of hope for three trapped ewes（母
羊）as it swam across flooded fields to guide them to safety．
Llyr Derwydd，a 44-year-old farmer originating from the neighboring of Ruthin，found
himself in a 41 situation on a fateful Friday afternoon．While conducting a routine
check on his sheep in Flintshire，he 42 a heartbreaking sight—three ewes were 43
stuck on a decreasing piece of land within the field，cut off by the crowding flood
waters．
Given the dangerous conditions that the rising waters posed，it was 44 that a
rescue mission required a special 45 ．In this critical moment，that hero turned out to
be none other than the quick-thinking sheepdog，Patsy．
Derwydd told the tense experience， 46 ，“We realized we needed to act quickly
to ensure the safety of the trapped ewes．The small piece of land they were on was
reducing rapidly，and the __ 47 was increasing．”
In a 4 8 attempt to rescue the ewes，he made a daring decision．With a sense of
urgency in the air，he considered whether Patsy，his loyal sheepdog，would rise to the
49 ．A silent command was issued，and Patsy，with unwavering determination，took the
50 ．
It was a moment 51 with danger，as the true depth of the water remained
unknown．Yet，Patsy’s inborn swimming abilities and strong resolve 52 her forward．
Without hesitation，she braved the dangerous waters to reach the trapped ewes．
Derwydd 53 his amazement，saying，“I knew she was quite a good swimmer；
54 ，I wouldn’t have taken the chance．However，even I was surprised by her courage
and skill．She didn’t 5 5 down；she just swam with complete determination．”
41．A．familiar B．risky C．strange D．common
42．A．made up B．sought for C．put off D．came across
43．A．helplessly B．patiently C．tirelessly D．doubtfully
44．A．possible B．similar C．obvious D．interesting
45．A．sheepdog B．hero C．ewe D．farmer
8
学科网（北京）股份有限公司46．A．stating B．responding C．demanding D．clarifying
47．A．curiosity B．conflict C．crisis D．attraction
48．A．casual B．careless C．calm D．courageous
49．A．opportunity B．choice C．appearance D．occasion
50．A．dive B．lead C．place D．trip
5l．A．mixed B．consumed C．ended D．compared
52．A．dropped B．paid C．drove D．left
53．A．proved B．commented C．imagined D．shared
54．A．however B．moreover C．otherwise D．anyway
55．A．sit B．back C．narrow D．fall
第二节（共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On October 26，China launched the Shenzhou-17 manned spaceship，and the three
astronauts aboard would be sent to stay in orbit for about six months on a space station mission．
The Shenzhou-17 crew has 56 youngest lineup since the 57 （construct）of
China’s Tiangong space station started．
They would perform 58 （variety）of in-orbit space science and application payload
tests and experiments，Lin Xiqiang，deputy director of the CMSA，announced 59
（formal）at a press conference．They would carry 60 extravehicular（舱外）
activities，set up extravehicular payloads and conduct space station maintenance and other
tasks．
The Shenzhou-17 astronauts would do extravehicular experimental maintenance for the first
time， 6 1 is a very challenging task，Lin added．
With space debris（碎片）increasing，its impact on long-term operating spacecraft is
unavoidable，Lin said．“Through initial inspections，we 62 （find）that the solar
wings of
the space station had been hit by tiny space particles（粒子）several times， 63
（cause）minor damages．”
“We already took this into consideration in the design stage，though．At present，all
functionality and performance indicators of the space station meet requirements，” he
added．The astronauts also had the intention 64 （assess）the functioning and performance
of the space station and would test the coordination and compatibility of ground support centers in
performing space station operation and management tasks， 65 （aim）at further
improving the operating efficiency and fault correction capability of the space station．
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，明天就是一年一度的教师节了，请你给你的英语老师写一封感恩信。
内容包括：
1．写信目的；
9
学科网（北京）股份有限公司2．难忘的一件事；
3．你的祝福。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Once upon a time，there lived a very lazy man named Harman．All day long，he
would almost lie on his bed in the backyard and would not lift a finger to do any work．
One afternoon，a sage（智者）was meditating（冥想）under a tree near Harman’s
home．As usual，Harman was lying on his bed when suddenly he spotted a snake with its
head raised at the meditating man．Alarmed，Harman quickly ran over to kill it．The
sage was saved and promised，“I will grant you a boon（恩惠），young man．Tell
me，what is it that you want?”
Hearing this，Harman expressed his wish to get wealthy within a short time，without
having to work much．“Very well，” said the sage．“Beginning from tonight，each
night，you shall have a dream describing the troubles of someone，the solution to which
will be visible to you alone．If you save the concerned person，I am sure you will be
rewarded．” Harman thanked the sage and went home．
He told his wife，Shanta，about what had happened．However，his wife was
doubtful．“Come on，dear! The vital way to become rich is through hard work．”
That night Harman dreamt of the King．He saw that his adviser had stolen bags of
gold．When Harman woke up in the morning，he immediately set out for the King’s
palace and helped the King find the gold．The King rewarded Harman handsomely with a
rich sum of money．
Another time Harman dreamt of a rich landlord whose daughter was seriously ill．
Harman saw a particular plant in the landlord’s garden，whose leaves would help in curing
the girl．The next morning，Harman requested some leaves from the landlord and told
him how to use them to cure his daughter．The landlord’s daughter was saved soon with
the leaves．Harman was once again given a handsome reward．
Days passed．Harman continued to have dreams every night and act upon them in the
morning．Soon，he became a rich man in the village．However，his health worsened and
he was in low spirits．Since he dreamed of people’s troubles every night，he didn’t have
a sound sleep．Shanta grew worried．
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
10
学科网（北京）股份有限公司“Well! Why are you unhappy when you have got what you wanted?” Shanta asked．
_______
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Harman learned that the sage had moved to the neighboring village ．
___________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
11
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
