文档内容
重庆市第八中学 2024 届高考适应性月考卷(五)
英语参考答案
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
1~5CBABC 6~10 CAABB 11~15 ACBCB 16~20 CABCB
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50分)
第一节(共15 小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分 37.5 分)
21~25AABDC 26~30 DCCDD 31~35BBCAD
第二节(共5 小题; 每小题 2.5分, 满分 12.5 分)
36~40 FGBDC
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30分)
第一节(共15 小题; 每小题1分, 满分 15分)
41~45 BACDB 46~50 DACAC 51~55ADDCB
第二节(共 10 小题; 每小题1.5 分, 满分 15 分)
56. realization 57. in 58. was thrown 59. incredibly 60. whose
61. to be seen 62. its 63. has won 64. a 65. closed
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分 15分)
【参考范文】
Notice
With the Arbor Day approaching, all exchange students are invited to join in the upcoming tree planting activity in
People’s Park this Sunday , March 12th . This event aims to promote environmental awareness and to enhance our
commitment to green living.
It starts at 8 : 00 am , with a short briefing on tree planting techniques and safety precautions. Participants will then be
divided into groups and given seedlings by the park's staff, and proceed to the designated area in the park. Lunch will be
provided at mid-afternoon, followed by a short break before the activity is completed.
To ensure a smooth experience, it's highly recommended to wear comfortable clothing suitable for outdoor activities and
bring a water bottle to stay hydrated. Don't forget instruments of labor,say, a spade or a bucket.
Look forward to an enjoyable and fulfilling day with you!
Student Union
第二节(满分 25分)
【参考范文】
Finally Amy got up from her seat. The bright girl, on the verge of tears, flew to Confucius like a gust of wind.“No!”We
let out a deafening roar in chaos, with a noisy discussion hanging over the classroom. “The rule!” Mr. Williams's warning
echoed in Amy's mind repeatedly. “Under no circumstances are you to touch the fish.” Hesitantly, she took a step back.
Confucius lay on the ground, with its mouth gasping for air and its tail gradually stopping swinging. We all sat frozen in
第 1 页 共 8 页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司place, and just watched, at a loss what to do in panic. At this critical moment Amy had an idea. She put the plastic bag over
her hand swiftly, picked Confucius up like a live grenade and put it back into the tank. Thankfully, the lovely creature came
to life in the water. It swam merrily, as if to express its gratitude to the sweet angel Amy.
Relieved, we turned our eyes to Mr. Williams. Unfortunately, Mr. Williams, with a severe look on his face, told Amy to
pack her bags and suspended her from school for two days. “Are you serious?”We were all babbling, wearing a woebegone
expression. But Mr. Williams did not show the slightest inclination to change. We flocked to the tank, and pressed our faces
up to the glass to watch Confucius, wallowing in our guilt. Just then, Amy raised her heroic hand high, still wrapped in the
plastic bag.“Look!”A confident smile spread across her lips. She didn't touch the fish directly with her fingers. That was not
against the rule. Mr. Williams nodded in agreement and went back to lecturing. Delighted and feeling proud of Amy, we all
ca st eyes now and then on Amy, who invited us to witness how smart it was to apply rules flexibly without violating
principles.
【解析】
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文,文字介绍了参观 Stonehenge 和 Windsor Castle两处景点的一日游行程安排及注
意事项。
21.A 细节理解题。根据第一段“…as we set off on our journey towards Stonehenge”以及第二段“After visiting
Stonehenge, we drive to Windsor Castle…”可知, 该行程共有Stonehenge 和 Windsor Castle 两个旅游景点。 故
选 A。
22. A 细节理解题。 根据第四段“We recommend you wear comfortable clothing and carry essentials such as a jacket
or jumper, dry snacks, water, tissues, chargers, power bank,etc., in your handbag as access to the luggage hold is only
possible until a comfort stop or arrival at your destination. ”可知, 巴士运行时行李舱无法打开。故选 A。
23. B 文章来源题。 根据最后一段“Click here to go through the general information and Terms & Condition s
before booking and travelling. ”可知, 该文章选自网页。 故选 B。
B
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述 Peterson基于同情心，通过为流浪汉画肖像画，帮他们重塑生
活， 同时无意间使人们从新的角度看待流浪汉的故事。
24. D 细节理解题。根据第二段“…Peterson was relaxing in his living room, reading the book Love Does, about the
power of love in action…Inspired by the book’s compassionate message, Peterson made a decision: He was going to
go outside and introduce himself.”可知, Love Does 书中传递的同情让Peterson开启对话。 故选 D。
25. C 细节理解题。根据第四段“Peterson sells the paintings for money, splitting the proceeds and putting half into a
‘love account’ for his model. He then helps people use the money to get back on their feet.”可知, Peterson 成立 Faces
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司of Santa Ana 帮助流浪的人重塑生活。 故选 C。
26. D 推理判断题。根据第六段“He’s discovered that the buyers tend to connect to the story of the person in the
painting, finding similarities and often friendship with someone they might have otherwise overlooked or
stereotyped.”和第七段“People often tell me, ‘I was the one that would cross the street, but I see homeless people
differently now,’”可知,买家们在买画后对流浪汉们对印象呈积极转变，故选 D。
27. C 最佳标题题。本文讲述Peterson基于同情心， 通过为流浪汉画肖像画，帮他们重塑生活，同时无意间使
人们从新的角度看待流浪汉的故事。故选 C。
C
【语篇导读】本文是一篇论说文。由电影《第二十条》热映引发对防卫者正当防卫的思考。
28. C 细节理解题。 根据第一段中“Drawing inspiration from real-life cases of justifiable defense，”可知，电影
《第二十条》是因灵感来自于正当防卫的生活真实案件才在春节期间受到了大众的关注。故选C。
29. D 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“when a person, faced with an unlawful attack, takes action to protect
his or her own rights or interests or those of others, and the attacker is thereby harmed, the defender will be
considered to hav e acted in justifiable defense and will not bear criminal responsibility ”可知, 抢劫受
害者面对不法行为实施正当 防卫行为, 不承担刑事责任。故选 D。
30. D 推理判断题。 根据第三段中的“But the true meaning of the law should be to increase the responsibility for
wrongdoers, rather than burdening good people.”和“The concern over justifiable defense reflects the public's
demand for fairness, justice, security and rule of law.”可知，法律的真正意义应该是增加违法者的责任，而不
是加重正义的人的负担。昆山案就提供了证明来支持这观点。故选 D。
31. B 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“they should consider the situation in which the defender was involved,
empathize with the defender's position”可得出 B 项: 考虑防卫者的处境,设身处地地考虑问题。 故选B。
D
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。科学技术——新发现的黑洞吞噬其宿主星系中的物质以推动其生长。文章大
意：研究人员发现了有史以来观测到的最古老的黑洞，其历史可以追溯到宇宙的黎明，并发现它正在“吃掉”它
的宿主星系。
32. B 词义猜测题。根据第三段“The size of this newly-discovered black hole suggests that they might form in other
ways: they might be ‘born big’ or they can eat matter at a rate that’s five times higher than had been thought
possible.(这个新发现的黑洞的大小表明它们可能以其他方式形成：它们可能‘天生大’，或者它们可以以
比人们想象的高五倍的速度吃掉物质。)” 以及第一段 “Researchers have discovered the oldest black hole ever
observed, dating from the dawn of the universe, and found that it is‘eating’ its host galaxy to death.(研究人员发现
了有史以来观测到的最古老的黑洞，其历史可以追溯到宇宙的黎明，并发现它正在 ‘吃掉’ 它的宿主星
系。)”可知， “devours”是 “狼吞虎咽”的意思, 等同于“swallow”故选 B。
33. C 细节理解题。 根据第五段 “When black holes consume too much gas, it pushes the gas away like an ultra-
fast wind. This ‘wind’ could stop the process of star formation, slowly killing the galaxy, but it will also kill the black
hole itself, as it would cut off the black hole’s source of ‘food’. (当黑洞消耗过多的气体时, 它会像超快的风一样
将气体推开。这种‘风’可以阻止恒星形成的过程，慢慢杀死星系，但它也会杀死黑洞本身，因为它会切
断黑洞的‘食物’来源。)”可知, C 选项的表述“Because the‘wind’ ceases star formation.”符合原文表意, 故
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司选 C。
34. A 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Maiolino says that the gigantic leap forward provided by JWST makes this the
most exciting time in his career. (Maiolino 说, JWST 提供的巨大飞跃使这成为他职业生涯中最激动人心的时
刻。)”和“The universe has been quite generous in what it's showing us, and this is just the beginning.(宇宙在它
向我们展示的东西上非常慷慨，而这仅仅是个开始。)”可推断出 Maiolino 对于黑洞新发现的态度是赞许、
支持的，故选 A。
35. D 细节理解题。 选项 A. The black hole took a billion years to achieve its size.中的 took a billion years
与文章 文义不符。 选项 B. Supermassive black holes are assumed to form overnight.中的 form
overnight 有误。 选项 C. The new discovery of the host galaxy is a giant leap forward.中的 the host
galaxy 有误。 故选 D。
第二节
【语篇导读】本文是应用文，阐述了保持新年决心的几点建议。
36. F 根据前文“But that’s not your fault. ”可知后文阐释没有保持新年决心的外在原因,故 F 选项“Old habits
tend to die hard, and new habits tend to die easy” (积习难改, 新习惯则容易放弃) 正确。
37. G 由选项所在位置可知，这句话并不完整，由此从 E 和 G 选项中做选择。 而根据段落大意及后文所给情
况(对自己友善一些) 可知，此处应描述当你对自己没有保持决心而沮丧不已的情况。故G 选项正确。
38. B 此处考查段落小标题。根据后文可知本段论述了“resolution”和“intention”的对比,并建议
将“resolution”转变为“intention”。故 B 选项正确。
39. D 根据前文例证(“I will exercise daily. I will kick desserts.” ) 确定关键词“definitive goals”； 再由后文转折
关系可知，此处先陈述具体行为目标有时可能有效，但也存在弊端。故 D 选项正确。
40. C 根据前文关键词“techniques”及后文指代关系“this”可知, 此处列举了克服障碍的一种具体技能。 故C
选项正确。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
【语篇导读】作者的儿子不适应现在的学校，出于对他的未来的考虑，作者将他转学到一所非主流的职业学
校。
41. B 由后文可知，作者的儿子不适应现在的正统学校，选择转学到职业学校，故选 B。
42. A 第二段“But my heart hurt a little”, 可知作者有点难过, 故选 A。
43. C 作者的儿子不适应现在的学校，只能选择转学，故选 transfer转移，转学。
44. D 从后文可知，作者也毕业于该校，曾经走过毕业台，故选 D。
45. B 作者发现自己的安排和设计已经不适合她的儿子，故选 wellbeing 幸福，福利。
46. D 根据后文,作者的儿子 had a small friend group,可知他是个很害羞不擅长社交的小朋友, 故选
shy。
47. A 超过 2500 学生的学校对于任何人来说都有点难以应付, 更别提由 social anxiety 社交焦虑的作者
儿子。
48. C 作者决定将儿子转学去一所课程要求相同的学校，故选 required。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司49. A 根据后文，作者的儿子可以早点毕业，必定是将之前所修学分直接转到新学校，故选 credit 学
分。
50. C 从后文可知，作者儿子来到新学校后，非常开心快乐，因为作者亲眼看着她的儿子 thrive 茁壮成
长。
51. A 根据“The difference is astonishing”可知, 作者的儿子发生很大改变, 以前 had a small friend group, 在新的
学校相应的就应该 form friendships 结交新朋友。
52. D 根据前文可知，作者的社恐儿子发生很大改变，其中包括和新老师相处融洽，故选 D。
53. D 作者儿子来到新学校后，每天都很快乐，所以回家的时候面带微笑，故选 D。
54. C 作者的儿子对于新学校 enthusiastic，故每天回家都迫不及待的和家人分享学校发生的事。
55. B 根据全文，作者没有勉强儿子在她读过的学校就读，而是来到一所不算主流的职业学校，是从是否适合
的角度为儿子作的选择，故选B。
第二节
56. realization 考查词形变化。根据句子结构此处填名词 realization。
57. in 考查介词。end up in landfills 最后扔在了垃圾填埋地, 故用 in。
58. was thrown 考查动词时态和语态。根据 in 2020 故用过去时 was thrown。
59. incredibly 考查形容词词形变化。修饰形容词 expensive, 故用副词 incredibly。
60. whose 考查定语从句。先行词为 brands，定语从句中这些品牌的厂家使用难以再利用的材料, 故用
whose。
61. to be seen 考查非谓语动词。 it为形式主语, whether they will keep these promises 为真正主语, 与 see 是被
动关系, 故用 to be seen。
62. its 考查代词。根据句意用所有格 its。
63. has won 考查动词的时态。根据 up to now, 用现在完成时 has won。
64. a 考查冠词。后需修饰可数名词 system, 故用a。
65. closed 考查非谓语动词。作定语修饰loop, 意为形成一个闭环, 故用closed。
听力原文
Text 1
M: I picked up a cell phone here a few days ago, but it seems to be out of order.
W: Terribly sorry about that. Let me see. Oh, yes, I'll contact the manufacturer right away and have a brand-new
one of the same model here at the store as soon as possible. (1)
Text 2
W: John, the pot is boiling! What do you want me to do? Should I take it off the heat and put the soup into
bowls?
M: No, Amy. Just turn down the heat and cover for another 10 minutes. (2) And then you can turn off the
heat.
Text 3
第 5 页 共 8 页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司W: Have you noticed that people here in Mexico stand very close together?
M: Yes. It's the same in Peru too.
W: It's the opposite in Britain. I was a little uncomfortable here at first. But after a few days, I'm getting used to
it. (3)
Text 4
M: Do you remember the ceilings in the old flats?
W: Sure. They were very high and gave the feeling of a lot of space. I wonder what the height was for the old
ceilings.
M: At least 3 meters. But today the flats' ceilings are usually 90% of that, (4) and some even lower.
Text 5
W: Look how nice these tomatoes are. Should we pick some out?
M: Sure. Let's make a soup tonight for dinner.
W: Perfect. Then we'll also need some garlic too. And fresh bread. Let's see if we can find a French stick.
(5)
Text 6
M: Mary, is this the Hall of Ancient China?
W: Yes. Look at the historic vase exhibited here. (6) It's amazing!
M: Why is it in the glass box?
W: For protection. It will probably be damaged if exposed to air directly.
M: So delicate it is. I wonder how old the vase is. Thousands of years?
W: Yeah. It was made 5,000 years ago and it was made of a kind of gold. It is priceless.
M: Wow, thanks for your explanation. You are truly a walking dictionary. (7)
Text 7
W: This latest book by Louise Roberts is amazing! It's full of excitement and drama but it's actually a self-help
book!
M: That sounds a bit strange. Normally they're quite boring, technical and over-explain everything. (8)
W:Yeah,I can't agree more. I usually end up skipping through them looking for practical tips. Like,what can I actually
employ into my life?
M: Exactly! How does she get away with it?
W: Well, it's her own story with real-life events, how she learnt to cope with what happened and how she would
do things differently. (9) It doesn't give you direct answers, but reminds you to be mindful in difficult situations.
M: Hmm... It sounds interesting but it is not really my cup of tea.
W: I'm afraid it has to be. Have you forgotten the assignment Mr. Brown gave us?(10)
M: OK. I'll read it.
Text 8
W: Good morning, what can I do for you?
第 6 页 共 8 页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司M: Good morning, my cat is not feeling well. After she ate yesterday, the food all came back out of her mouth.
W: So she threw up yesterday. Anything else?
M: Yes. Her belly becomes very big.
W: I see. Let me have a look. Is she as active as before these days?(11)
M: No. She used to be very playful and curious about everything, but now she is sleeping almost the whole day.
(11)
W: What do you feed her?
M: I mainly give her cat food several times a day, some dry fish and some fresh meat.
W: You give her too much. Too much food caused her a stomach disorder.
M: Oh my. What should I do?
W: Don't provide your cat with food for a day. (12) From tomorrow on, reduce the amount of food and increase the
amount of activity. Take advantage of the toys she loves, and encourage her to move.
M: Okay. Her favorite ball is lost. I'll go to buy her a new one on the way home. (13)
Text 9
W: Wow, that was a ton of eggs! Your chickens are machines!
M:Haha, yeah, welcome to the countryside! There's certainly no mess of your city life (14) or the boredom of those
suburbs!
W:It's wild!In the city, we just go to the corner store for eggs. You don't need to dig them out from under a chicken's
er…bottom.
M: And you miss out on the fun!
W: Hah!You’ve got a strange definition of “fun”. Watching a play in the park, that’s fun!(15)
M: We've both got our own benefits. Did you enjoy the farm truck ride though?
W: It was okay but so bouncy. My organs feel rearranged. And those things don't come with seat belts!
M: You're telling me! Try chasing a goat that's got the taste of freedom.
W: Haha!I'll stick to my subways. Thank you very much. The wildest thing there is the occasional street
performer. (16)
M:Well, now that you've survived the egg collection and truck ride, we've got fence painting after lunch. (17)
W: Wow. Farm-style fun never ends, huh? Can't wait...
M: It's no play in the park, but hey, we can listen to some good country music.
W: Suppose, I'll have to trade my subway noise for some country accent then.
Text 10
Swimming is great exercise as well as a vital skill. That's why we offer swimming lessons to children aged
between 4 and 16 at affordable prices. (18) Not all children will be at the same level, so we have classes for different
ability levels and ages. The levels are as follows:Pre-school,Foundation and Development. The Foundation swimming
lessons are designed for kids who are aged 4 and over. By the end of this course, they will be able to swim 10
meters unaided and know the basics of swimming movements.(19) The Development classes are prepared for children
aged 5 to 16. These lessons will cover more swimming essentials including developing techniques and basic survival
and rescue skills in the water. To make swimming accessible to the whole community, we aim to involve children with
第 7 页 共 8 页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司disabilities in our existing lessons. (18) Also, treat your friends to £ 15 off a course when you recommend them. If
they join, you'll gain a two-week course of your choice. (20) So if you're interested, prepare your swimwear and
come.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
