文档内容
2015 山西省中考英语
第 I 卷（共 75 分）
I. 听力试题（每小题l分，共15分）
第一题 情景反应 这一大题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的
A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二题 对话理解 这一大题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小
题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6. A. Honest. B. Helpful. C. Active.
7. A. At 8:30. B. At 8:45. C. At 9:00.
8. A. At a bank. B. On the street. C. In a store.
9. A. An astronaut. B. A director. C. An actress.10. A. Because the bus is always late.
B. Because she thinks Frank told a lie.
C. Because Frank played games all night.
第三大题 语篇理解 这一大题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从
每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11. How will you feel after exercise according to the passage?
A. Sleepy. B. Happy. C. Relaxed.
12. How can you change your friends who don’t take exercise?
A. By asking them to join me.
B. By letting them make new friends.
C. By telling them the importance of exercise.
13. Why don’t you have to worry about the uncomfortable feeling?
A. Because the feeling doesn’t last for long.
B. Because the feeling will disappear next time.
C. Because everyone else may have the same feeling.
14. What will you do if you don’t like joining in teams?
A. I’ll change myself.
B. I’ll give up exercise.
C. I’ll do exercise alone.
15. What does the passage mainly tell us?
A. We can advise our friends and family to exercise.
B. We must know about some advantages of exercise.
C. We should exercise no matter what excuses we have.
Ⅱ. 单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）
请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上
将该项涂黑。
1. Nowadays many travellers usually take photos with koalas in Australia. These photos are good memories.
A. is B. her C. their
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：如今很多在澳洲游客通常和考拉一起拍照，这些照片是他们的美好回忆。
考查代词。is是； her她的； their他们的；空格在名词前，判断填形容词性物主代词，所以排除A；根据
文字表达的逻辑关系推断空格指“游客们的美好回忆”，由此判断空格用复数第三人称物主代词指代“游客们的”；故选C。
2. Every time I see the strawberries, the sweet and beautiful color always make my mouth water.
A. voice B. taste C. shape
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：每当我看到草莓，香甜的味道和美丽的颜色总会使我流口水。
考查名词辨析。voice声音；taste味道；shape形状；从文字的表层意思推断空格指“香甜的味道”；故选
B。
3. The drivers have to the traffic rules and control themselves if they want to be safe on the road.
A. follow B. break C. make
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：司机们如果想要在路上安全行车，他们得遵守交通规则、约束他们自己，。
考查动词辨析：follow 遵守；break 打破；，make 制定；根据从句“if they want to be safe on the road.”，推
断空格指“遵守交通规则”；故选A。
4. Reading a large number of books make us wiser. The more we read, the more we know.
A. can B. would C. need
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：阅读大量的书籍能使我们更明智。我们读得越多，知道得越多。
考查情态动词。can 能，可以，表能力；would，将会，will 的过去式；need 需要；从文字的表层意思推断
空格指“读书能使我们更明智”，表示“能力”；故选A。
5. —This is the time that I have come to Paris. I have been here twice.
—Me too. The world is so large that I want to see more of it.
A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这是我第三次到巴黎来了，我已经来过两次了。——我也是，这世界是如此大我想到
更多的地方去看看。A. first第一；B. second第二；C. third第三；D. fourth第四。后句说"I have been here
twice"说明这次是第三次来到巴黎，故答案选C。
6. — Have you finished the survey project?
— No. I __________ it in two days.A. finished B. have finished C. will finish D. finish
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你完成调查项目了吗？——不，我两天内完成。
A. finished过去式或过去分词；B. have finished现在完成时态形式；C. will finish一般将来时态形式；D.
finish动词原形。根据空后时间状语in two days.可知，此句是一般将来时态，此空应填will finish，故选
C。
7. Running Man is a popular show . Some famous stars challenge themselves ________to finish all kinds of tasks
in it.
A. luckily B. bravely C. quickly
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：《Running Man》是一个很受欢迎的节目。一些著名的明星勇敢地挑战自己，完成里面的
各种任务。
考查副词辨析。luckily幸运地；bravely勇敢地；quickly迅速地。根据“Some famous stars challenge
themselves ________to finish all kinds of tasks in it.”一些著名的明星 _______ 挑战自己，完成里面的各种任
务。可知，选择bravely勇敢地；符合语境。故选B。
8. The“teacher﹣free exam”means that students take their exams______teachers．Students must be more honest．
A. without B. against C. through D. with
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：“无人监考”意思是在没有老师监考的情况下，学生进行考试。学生必须要更加诚实。
考查介词辨析。without没有；against反对；through通过；with伴随。根据“The“teacher﹣free
exam”means”，可知，无人监考就是没有老师监考，故选A。
9. A Spring Morning is my favorite poem its words are beautiful and I can feel the sense of spring in it.
A. until B. because C. though
【答案】B
【解析】【详解】句意：《春晓》是我最喜欢的诗，因为它的诗句很美，我可以感受到春天的气息。
考查连词、because原因状语从句：until 直到，引导时间状语从句；because 因为，原因状语从句；though
尽管，让步状语从句；“我最喜欢的这首诗诗”的原因是“它的诗句很美，我可以感受到春天的气息”，从句
表示主句动作发生的原因；故选B。
【点睛】解答本题时要先明确这3个连词的不同的词义和用法；：until 直到，引导时间状语从句；because
因为，原因状语从句；though 尽管，让步状语从句；再根据2个单句之间的关系是表原因，确定用连词
because。
10. —Xiao Jie is a good friend indeed. He is always there whenever I am .
—I think so. He is just like the cute Baymax(大白).
A. in trouble B. in style C. in order
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——小杰是一个挚友。无论我何时有麻烦，他总是在那里。——我也这么认为。他就像一
个萌萌的大白一样。
考查介词短语辨析。in trouble惹麻烦；in style 流行的；in order 按顺序；根据上文“Xiao Jie is a good friend
indeed”，从文字的表层意思推断，空格指“无论何时有麻烦”，他都会帮忙；故选A。
11. In our daily life, we must learn to ourselves well at any time. It’s as important as studying.
A. deal with B. worry about C. look after
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：在我们日常生活中，我们必须学着在任何时候很好地照顾自己。这和学习一样重要。
考查动词短语辨析。deal with 处理；worry about 担心；look after 照顾；从文字的表层意思推断，空格指
“照顾好自己”，故选C。
12. As a teacher, I love being with my students. You can’t imagine how much they knowledge!
A. are thirsty for B. are famous for C. are good for
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】试题分析：考查固定短语辨析。句意: 作为一名教师, 我喜欢和我的学生在一起。你无法想象他们
有多 知识! be thirsty for对……渴望; be famous for因……而闻名; be good for对……有益。将选项带到语
境中理解, 知A项符合语境。
13. —A lot of old people feel lonely. We should try our best to care for them.— . I mean, we're all going to be old one day, too.
A. Take it easy B. Not at all C. You're right
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——很多老人都感到孤独。我们应该尽我们全力来关心他们。——你说得对。我的意思是，
我们也会有变老的一天的。
考查情景交际。Take it easy 放轻松；Not at all别客气；You’re right 你是对的。上文“很多老人都感到孤独。
我们应该尽我们全力来关心他们”，空格下文“.I mean, we're all going to be old one day, too.”，推断是赞同对
方的说法；故选C。
【点睛】解答本题的关键，要联系上文的文字表层意思“要关心老人”和空格后的文字表述“我们也有老的
时候”，推断空格的信息是“赞同对方的说法”。
14. — You look unhappy, John. ?
— Well, I found my mother looking through my mobile phone yesterday.
A. Do you want to rest B. What’s wrong C. How do you do
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——你看起来不高兴，约翰。怎么了？ ——我昨天发现我妈妈在看我的手机。
考查情景交际。Do you want to rest你想休息吗；What’s wrong怎么了；How do you do你好吗。根据上文
“You look unhappy, John”可知，此处是在问发生什么事了，B选项符合语境，故选B。
15. —2015 is an El Nino（厄尔尼诺）year．Many places may be short of water．Being a student, I want to do
something, but I wonder .
—Oh, you can do some small things such as turning off the tap while brushing teeth.
A. what I am supposed to do
B. how should I protect our home
C. why it can cause such bad weather
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——2015 年是厄尔尼诺年，很多地方可能缺水。作为一个学生，我想做一些事请，但是我
想知道我应该做什么。——哦，你可以做一些小事，比如刷牙时关水龙头
考查宾语从句。what I am supposed to do 我应该做什么；how should I protect our home我该如何保护我们的家；why it can cause such bad weather为什么会造成坏天气。宾语从句要按照陈述句的语序，所以排除B；
从文字的表层意思推断空格指“我应该做什么”，所以排除C，故选A。
【点睛】解答宾语从句时，要关注从句的语序和连接词；根据宾语从句要按照陈述句的语序，排除疑问句
语序的选项；再根据上下文的联系推断从句的连接词。
Ⅲ. 完形填空（每小题1分，共l5分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Yesterday is Father’s Day. Many things happening between my father and me crowded my mind. But one
thing made a deep impression on me.
It was a Sunday morning, and I was in a ___16___ mood(情绪). Two of my friends had gone to the movies the
night before and hadn’t invited me. I was in my room ___17___ ways to make them sorry when my father came in.
“Want to go for a ride today, Beck? It’s a beautiful day.”
“No! Leave me alone!” Those were the ___18___ words I said to him that morning.
My friends called and ___19___ me to go to the mall with them a few hours later. I forgot to be ___20___
with them and then went with them. When I came home, I found a ___21___ on the table. My mother put it where I
would be sure to see it. “Dad has had an ___22___. Please meet us at Highland Park Hospital.”
When I reached the hospital, my mother came out and told me a car hit my father and his injuries were
extensive(大面积的). “Your father told the driver to leave ___23___ alone and just call 911, thank God! If he had
moved Daddy, …”
My mother may have said more, but I didn’t hear. I didn’t hear anything ___24___ those terrible words: Leave
me alone. My dad said them in order to ____25____ himself. He didn’t want to be hurt more. How much had I hurt
him ____26____ I shouted out those words at him earlier in the day?
It was several days later that he was ____27____ able to have a talk. I held his hand gently, afraid of hurting
him.
“Daddy … I am so sorry …”
“It’s okay, sweetheart. I’ll be okay.”
“No,” I said, “I mean about ____28____ I said to you that day. You know, that morning?”
He looked at me and said, “Sweetheart, I remember ____29____ about that day, not before, during or after the
accident. I remember telling you good night the night before, though.” He managed a weak smile.
My English teacher once told me that words have great power. They can hurt or they can heal(治愈). And we
all have the power to choose our ____30____. I am going to do that very carefully from now on.
16. A. good B. well C. peaceful D. terrible17. A. thinking up B. giving up C. looking up D. taking up
18. A. common B. last C. careless D. best
19. A. led B. encouraged C. invited D. suggested
20. A. strict B. angry C. pleased D. happy
21. A. letter B. diary C. advice D. note
22. A. accident B. illness C. examination D. idea
23. A. me B. him C. her D. you
24. A. except B. among C. towards D. besides
25. A. hide B. save C. express D. relax
26. A. when B. until C. before D. if
27. A. really B. finally C. suddenly D. immediately
28. A. how B. why C. where D. what
29. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything
30. A. friends B. words C. teachers D. interests
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. D 29.
C 30. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者在父亲节这天对父亲发脾气之后，父亲出了车祸，作者想起自己早上恶
劣的话语感到万分后悔，于是悟出言语很有分量，人们应该慎言的感想。
【16题详解】
句意：我的心情很糟糕。
good好的；well好地；peaceful和睦的；terrible可怕的、很糟的。根据下文“Two of my friends had gone to
the movies the night before and hadn’t invited me”可知，朋友相约去看电影却没叫上作者，作者当时的心情
很糟糕。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：我正在房间里想办法让他们感到难过。
thinking up想出（计划或主意）；giving up放弃；looking up查找；taking up占用。根据上文“Two of my
friends had gone to the movies the night before and hadn’t invited me”可知，朋友相约去看电影却没叫上作者，
作者当时的心情很糟糕，所以是要想办法让他们为此感到难过。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：那是我那天早上对他说的最后一句话。
common普遍的；last最后的；careless粗心的；best最好的。根据下文“My friends called and invited me togo to the mall … then went with them”可知，作者随后就和朋友一起出去了，所以这是那天早上和他说过的
最后一句话。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：我的朋友打电话邀请我和他们一起去购物中心。
led带领；encouraged鼓励；invited邀请；suggested建议。根据下文“I forgot to be angry with them and then
went with them”可知，朋友一来邀请作者，作者就跟他们出去了。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：我忘了自己在生他们的气。
strict严格的；angry生气的；pleased高兴的；happy快乐的。根据上文“I was in a terrible mood(情绪). Two
of my friends had gone to the movies the night before and hadn’t invited me”可知，之前作者还在生朋友的气，
结果朋友一来邀请，就忘了还在生气的事。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：我发现桌子上有一张便条。
letter信；diary日记；advice建议；note笔记、便条。根据下文“Dad has had an accident. Please meet us at
Highland Park Hospital”可知，这是一张便条，母亲在上面给作者留了言。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：爸爸出车祸了。
accident车祸；illness疾病；examination检查；idea主意。根据下文“When I reached the hospital, my mother
came out and told me a car hit my father”可知，父亲出了车祸。故选A。
【
23题详解】
句意：你父亲叫司机别管他。
me我；him他；her她；you你。根据下文“If he had moved Daddy”可知，父亲让司机不要搬动他，故此
处应用指代父亲的人称代词宾格him。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：我什么也没听到，除了那句可怕的话：离我远点。
except除了；among在……之中；towards朝着；besides除……以外（还）。根据下文“How much had I
hurt him when I shouted out those words at him earlier in the day?”可知，作者只听到了“Leave me alone”这
句话，其他的都没听到。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：我爸爸说这些是为了救他自己。
hide隐藏；save救；express表达；relax放松。根据下文“He didn’t want to be hurt more”可知，父亲说那
句话 是为了救自己，不想伤得更重了。故选B。【26题详解】
句意：当我早些时候大声对他说那些话的时候，我究竟伤了他多深？
when当……时；until直到……才；before在……之前；if假如。根据主句和从句的动作来看，两件事是同
时发生的，故应用when“当……的时候”，故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：几天之后，他终于能开口说话了。
really真的；finally终于；suddenly突然地；immediately马上、立刻。根据上文“It was several days later
that …”可知，几天之后，作者的父亲终于能开口说话了。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：我是说我那天对你说的话。
how怎么样；why为什么；where哪里；what什么。从句中“I said”后面缺宾语，故应用what引导宾语从
句，故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：那天的事我什么都不记得了。
something一些事情；everything所有事情；nothing没有什么；anything任一事情。根据下文“I remember
telling you good night the night before, though”可知，父亲记不起那天发生的事了，只记得前一晚的了。故
选C。
【30题详解】
句意：我们都有选择自己话语的能力。
friends朋友；words话语；teachers教师；interests兴趣。根据上文“My English teacher once told me that
words have great power. They can hurt or they can heal”可知，话语是有伤人或者治愈的能量的，而人们也有
选择自己话语的能力。故选B。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（一）（每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将
该项涂黑。
(A)
We spend hours, days and years of our lives in education. But how perfect do you think your school is?
Imagine you could design(设计) your ideal(理想的) school. What would it be like? We wanted to find out what
teenagers around the world thought. Here is some designing from four children of different countries.
Ma, China
My dream school would have an Olympicsize swimming pool, two football pitches and a golf course. It wouldalso have a cinema, a gym, a restaurant and a shopping centre. My school has none of these and I think there should
be more enjoyable things for pupils to do while they are studying.
Sonia, Italy
I'd like a room where we can go and relax and play computer games and chat with friends. Some older pupils
in the school have this but I think there should be a place for everyone to go when they want to switch off (转换注
意力) from the lessons.
Richard, USA
,
I think it would be great to have a day off every week as well as the weekend. If that day was a Friday or a
Monday, we would have a long weekend every week. What fun! I also think school should start later, at about 10
o'clock, and finish earlier. We spend a lot of time at school doing nothing at all. I'm sure we could learn just as
much in fewer hours.
Rebecca, Australia
My dream school would be big and roomy with a computer for every person in the school. I'd also like to have
a music room where we can just go and play instruments when we want. We need a recording studio, too. I hope
that teachers can respect(尊重) our opinions.
31. Ma thinks his dream school should provide ________ for students.
A. more enjoyable things B. a comfortable computer room C. a place to switch off from the
lessons
32. Sonia thinks students should share a room where they can ________.
A. play sports B. play instruments C. play computer games
33. Richard wants to have ________ off every week.
A. two days B. three days C. four days
34. Rebecca may like ________ according to the passage.
A. playing music B. chatting with friends C. doing some shopping
35. We can infer(推断) that in the four children's opinion, the ideal school should be a place where ________.
A. students can learn more knowledge
B. students can get on well with their teachers
C. students' wishes and interests can be respected
【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了4名学生对自己理想学校的描述，Ma希望学校能有运动和休闲的场所，Sonia希望学
校能给学生提供独立空间，Richard希望学校能给学生多点休假，Rebecca希望学校能提供音乐教室来满足学生对音乐的热爱。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“...I think there should be more enjoyable things for pupils to do...”可知Ma梦想中的学校应
该有更多的有趣的事物，故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I'd like a room where we can go and relax and play computer games and chat with friends.”
可知Sonia梦想中的学校有供每个学生放松，玩电脑游戏和聊天的房间，故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I think it would be great to have a day off every week, as well as the weekend.”可知Richard
梦想中的学校能每周休息一天，周末照常，所以是一周休息3天，故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I'd also like to have a music room where we can just go and play instruments...”可知
Rebecca梦想中的学校能给她们提供一个音乐教室，她们可以在教室里玩乐器，所以推测Rebecca喜欢音乐，
故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知四个学生理想中的学校是能够尊重学生的愿望和兴趣，比如Ma提到提供学生
运动的场所，Sonia提到学生要有自己的独立空间，Richard提到给学生多点休假，以及最后Rebecca提到
满足学生热爱音乐的愿望，故选C。
（B）
Let's suppose it is a common day of 2060. Of course, things have changed and life is very different.
Trips to the moon are being made every day. Taking a holiday on the moon today is as easy as taking a holiday
in Europe in the 2010's. At a number of scenic spots(风景胜地) on the moon, many hotels have been built. In order
that everyone can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the moon, every room has at least one picture window. Everything
imaginable is provided for entertainment of the young and old.
What are people eating now? People are still eating food. But many foods now come in pill(药片) form, and
the food that goes into the pill comes mainly from green plants.
Because people in the world today are many more than those about fifty years ago, most of the earth's surface
has to be filled. The deserts are irrigated with water and crops are no longer eaten by pests(害虫). The harvest is
always good.
Farming, of course, is very highly developed. Very few people have to work on the farm. It is possible to run
the farm by just using a few computers.People are now largely vegetarians, and they eat only bread, vegetables, fruit and so on and they don't eat meat
or fish. You see, as the number of people increases, the number of animals decreases. So people have to be
vegetarians. We are healthier both in our bodies and in our minds, and we know how to deal with all kinds of
illnesses. No one has to be ill any more. Such would be our life in 2060.
36. What will be on the moon in 2060 according to the passage?
A. Many green plants. B. Many wild animals. C. Many interesting places.
.
37 What's the meaning of the underlined word “irrigated”?
A. 冲刷 B. 灌溉 C. 淹没
38. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. People only eat foods in pill form.
B. People don't have plenty of crops.
C. People run the farms by using high technology.
39. Why do people have to be vegetarians in 2060?
A. Because they want to be healthier.
B. Because vegetables can make the patients well.
C. Because there will be more people and fewer animals.
40. What attitude(态度) does the writer have about the future life?
A. He feels pretty hopeful about the future.
B. He is not very satisfied with some things of the future.
C. He seems really sad about what is happening in the future.
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【分析】本文主要描述了人类在2060年的生活：可以很容易地去月球，不再吃鱼和肉，只吃蔬菜水果等，
以及农场都是由电脑控制的。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At a number of scenic spots on the moon, many hotels have been built.”可知在2060年月球
上将会有许多名胜。故选C。
【37题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“The deserts are irrigated with water and crops are no longer eaten by pests. The harvest is
always good.” 及常识可知沙漠得到灌溉作物才能生长，才会有好收成，irrigated意为“灌溉”。故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is possible to run the farm by just using a few computers.”可知人们能通过使用高科技管
理农场，C项正确。故选C。【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“You see, as the number of people increases, the number of animals decreases. So people have
to be vegetarians.”可知人们不得不做素食者是因为随着人口的增长，动物的数量减少了。故选C。
【40题详解】
观点态度题。根据“Everything imaginable is provided for entertainment of the young and old. ... The harvest is
always good. ... No one has to be ill any more.”可知作者认为在未来人们的娱乐活动会更加多样、庄稼收成总
是很好、没有人会再得病，可看出作者对未来生活充满希望。故选A。
(C)
Old Dawson had the best apples in town, but kids knew they mustn’t go into his yard to pick a delicious apple,
even off the ground, because Dawson, a badtempered (坏脾气的) man, they said, would come after you with his
gun.
One Friday, 12-year-old Janet was going to stay all night with her friend Amy. They had to walk by Dawson’s
house on the way to Amy’s house. Like most of the children, Janet was scared of the old man because of the stories
she’d heard about him.
Amy said that Mr. Dawson wouldn’t hurt anyone. Still, Janet was growing more nervous with each step closer
to the old man’s house. When they got close enough, Dawson looked up with his usual frown (皱眉), but when he
saw it was Amy, a big smile changed his whole face as he said, “Hello, Miss Amy. I see you’ve got a little friend
with you today.”
Amy smiled back and told him Janet was staying overnight and they were going to listen to music and play
games. Dawson told them that sounded fun, and offered them each a fresh picked apple off his tree.
As they walked on, Janet asked Amy, “Everyone says he’s the meanest man in town. Why was he so nice to
us?”
Amy explained that when she first started walking past his house, he wasn’t very friendly and she was afraid
of him, but she always smiled at him. It took a while, but one day he half smiled back at her.
After some more time, he started smiling real smiles and then started talking to her. Just a “Hello” at first,
then more. She said he always offers her an apple now, and is always very kind.
We’re always trying to achieve so much, and it’s so easy to get caught up in (被卷入；陷入) everyday life
that we forget we can bring cheer to ourselves and others simply. Giving a smile takes so little effort; let’s smile to
others.
41. Kids were afraid of Dawson because ________.
A. he disliked children B. he was a bad tempered manC. he always took a gun with him D. he was a policeman
42. On that day, when Old Dawson saw Amy getting close to his house, he was ________ .
A. very mad B. quite happy C. really scared D. rather worried
43. From the passage, we can know that ________ .
A. Amy wasn’t afraid of Dawson before
B. Janet never heard about the stories of Dawson
C. Dawson offered each of the two children an apple that day
44. The underlined sentence “he started smiling real smiles” means “Mr. Dawson ________”.
A. got to like Amy’s smile day by day
B. didn’t know how to smile until he met Amy
C. started to accept Amy as a true friend with real feeling
D. often smiled to children in the town
45. The best title for the passage may be ________.
A. Smile Brings a Big Success B. Smile Improves the Relationship
C. Smile Changes the Environment D. Smile Means Health
【答案】41. B 42. B 43. C 44. C 45. B
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：本文通过Dawson和Amy的故事告诉人们，微笑可以改善人与人之间的关系。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“because Dawson, a badtempered (坏脾气的) man, they said, would come after you with his
gun.”可知，Dawson 的脾气很坏，如果孩子去了他的院子他就拿枪追他们，因此孩子们都很害怕他，故答
案选B。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“but when he saw it was Amy, a big smile changed his whole face，”当 Dawson 看到走近
他房子的是 Amy 的时候，脸上露出一个很大的笑容。可知，那天，当Dawson看到艾米走近他家时，他非
常高兴。故答案选B。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Amy explained that when she first started walking past his house, he wasn’t very friendly
and she was afraid of him, ”艾米解释说，当她第一次经过他的房子时，他不是很友好，她害怕他。可知艾
米以前害怕Dawson，所以A选项不符合文意。根据“Janet was scared of the old man because of the stories
she’d heard about him. ”珍妮特害怕那个老人，因为她听说过关于他的故事。可知珍妮特以前听说过
Dawson的故事，所以B选项不符合文意。根据“Dawson told them that sounded fun, and offered them each afresh picked apple off his tree. Dawson”告诉他们这听起来很有趣，并给他们每人一个从他的树上摘下来的
新鲜苹果。可知C选项：那天，Dawson给两个孩子每人一个苹果，符合文意。故答案选C。
【44题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“but she always smiled at him. It took a while, but one day he half smiled back at her.”以及
She said he always offers her an apple now, and is always very kind.”可知，Amy 一直在向 Dawson 微笑，当时
间久了，Dawson 也由开始的不友好逐渐向 Amy 展露笑容，逐渐接受 Amy 是他的朋友，并最终非常友好。
结合选项，可知C选项“开始接受艾米并把她作为一个真正有感情的朋友。”符合题意，故答案选C。
【45题详解】
标题归纳题。根据“we forget we can bring cheer to ourselves and others simply. Giving a smile takes so little
effort; let’s smile to others. ”可知，微笑并不会花费我们多大力气，但是却可以给自己和他人带来鼓励，改
善人际关系。同时文章也用 Dawson 和 Amy 的故事告诉我们，微笑可以改善人与人之间的关系。所以B选
项符合题意，故答案选B。
第Ⅱ卷 （共45分）
Ⅴ. 听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）
这一大题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位
置上。每空一词。
The Game of Language
•“How are you?” is a nice but question.
Greeting each other
•It is only another way of saying “Hello” or “Hi”.
•People don’t say what they mean.
Talking about an idea
•It isn’t very polite if you don’t strongely.
•Many talks the phone finish when one person says “Someone’s at
Finishing a talk the door.”
•The excuse for ending a is more polite, and it doesn’t hurt others.
The rule: Try to be nice to each other,
Ⅵ. 补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
Alex: Hi, Cindy! How was your weekend?
Cindy: Awful. You know, Alex, I was busy taking after-school classes for the weekend. ___46___
Alex: Great. I went to the Science Museum and had a lot of fun there. Have you ever been there before?
Cindy: ___47___ I do nothing but study all the time on weekends.
Alex: That sounds bad. You should relax yourself on weekends. And you can try something new instead.
Cindy: ___48___ By the way, can you tell me something about the museum?Alex: It’s hard to say.___49___You’d better visit it if you’re free.
Cindy: Oh, it must be a great way to spend weekends. Could you please go with me next Sunday afternoon?
Alex: No problem. Let’s make it. ___50___
Cindy: Catch you.
A. So have I.
B. No, not yet.
C. What about your weekend?
D. Catch you later.
E. That’s a good idea.
F. There is a lot to see.
【答案】46. C 47. B 48. E 49. F 50. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是亚历克斯和辛迪的对话，他们在谈论各自的周末是怎么度过的。辛迪总是忙于学习，亚历
克斯去了科技博物馆，并且建议辛迪也去那里参观。他们约好下个星期日下午一起去科技博物馆。
【46题详解】
根据下文“Great. I went to the Science Museum and had a lot of fun there.”可知，此处在问你的周末过得怎么
样，选项C“你的周末过得怎么样？”符合语境，故选C。
【47题详解】
根据上一句“Have you ever been there before?”及下一句“I do nothing but study all the time on weekends.”
可知，此处讲的是没有。选项B“不，还没有”符合语境，故选B。
【48题详解】
根据上一句“ you can try something new instead”及下一句“By the way, can you tell me something about the
museum?”可知，此处应该是同意对方的建议，选项E“那是一个好主意”符合语境，故选E。
【49题详解】
根据上一句“It’s hard to say”可知，此处应该是有太多可说的了，选项 F“有很多可看的”符合语境，故
选F。
【50题详解】
根据下文“Catch you.”可知，此处在告别，选项D“回头见”符合语境，故选D。
Ⅶ. 阅读理解（二）（每小题2分， 共10分）
Shopping online is popular now. Recently, Sanoma Media did a survey on buying electronic products online.
3673 people from six European countries took part in the survey. The result shows it is interesting that most of thepeople are men, and 95 percent(百分之……) of the people often buy the electronic products online. You can draw
a conclusion (结论) that most of men like buying electronic products. The following are all these people’s
background details.
51. Among the 3673 people, why do you think most of them are men?
_____________________________________________________________________.
52. In total, what percent of the people are married?
_____________________________________________________________________.
53. As for work situation, what do 7% and 9% refer to (指)?
.
_____________________________________________________________________
54. According to the charts, what conclusion about the relationship between education and income can you
probably draw?
_____________________________________________________________________.
55. Who likes shopping online around you? What does he or she think of it?
_____________________________________________________________________.
【答案】51. Because most of men like buying electronic products (online)./ Because they are (more)
interested in (buying) electronic products.
52. 73%. / 73% of the people are married./ Seventy-three percent.
53. Studying and government./ 7% refers to studying and 9% refers to government.54. The higher education (people get), the higher income(they get)./ Many of the people who got a
university education have the income above average./ I can draw a conclusion that the higher
education the people get, the higher income they get.
55. My mother/ My father/… likes shopping online. / My mother/ My father/… (does). She/ He
thinks it’s very convenient. /…
【解析】
【分析】这是一份调查报告。现在网上购物很流行。近来媒体做了一个在网上购买电子产品的调查。从六
个欧洲国家的3673人参加了调查。结果显示有趣的是，大多数人是男性，95%的人们经常在网上购买电子
产品。你可以得出一个结论：大多数男人喜欢购买电子产品。
【51题详解】
根据“The result shows it is interesting that most of the people are men, and 95 percent(百分之……) of the people
often buy the electronic products online.”可知，大多数人喜欢电子产品，而这些人大多是男人。故答案为：
Because most of men like buying electronic products (online)./ Because they are (more) interested in (buying)
electronic products.
【52题详解】
根据图中 Household situation 一栏中 Married with children 48% 和 Married without children 25% 可知，调查
的人中结婚的共有73%。故正确答案为：73%. / 73% of the people are married./ Seventy-three percent.
【53题详解】
根据图中 Work situation 一栏中，7% Studying 和 9% Government 可知，7%的人在学习，9%的人在政府工
作。故正确答案为：Studying and government./ 7% refers to studying and 9% refers to government.
【54题详解】
根据图中 Education 一栏和 Annual Household income 一栏可知，学历越高，收入就越高。故正确答案为：
The higher education (people get), the higher income (they get)./ Many of the people who got a university
education have the income above average./ I can draw a conclusion that the higher education the people get, the
higher income they get.
【55题详解】
此题根据实际情况作答。故第一问正确答案为：My mother/ My father/… likes shopping online. / My mother/
My father/… (does).第二问正确答案为：She/ He thinks it’s very convenient. /…
Ⅷ. 词语运用（每小题1分， 共10分）
根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框1—5小题选用，第二
个方框供 6—10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。
A. eyes B. which C.to show D. who E. was asked F.usFew people today educate the children about the value of empathy（同情）. Most people feel so
hard___56___their love and care towards others and to actually understand what they are going through.
When I was a child, I___57___to go out of my way to make someone else happy. My mum would tell me to
say at least one kind word to someone else every day. I admit that it wasn’t very easy to do. But as soon as you see
the look of thanks in that person’s___58___, you just want to do as much as you can.
I had an experience with a young man___59___people were always making fun of. Every time I saw that
happening, I knew in my heart that it was wrong. I decided I would try to be his friend. I started walking with him
and introducing him to people around___60___.
A.so B. difference C. have understood D. completely E. brighter F. hardly
I was making him happy by just doing that. And I loved the fact that I was really making a___61___ in his
life.
After a while, I realized that he wasn’t the kind of person everybody thought he was. We are still really good
friends today. People have almost___62___stopped making fun of him. But he is still what he was. What had
changed was the attitudes of others towards him.
From this experience I___63___that I should be more loving towards other people already.
What I did for my friend was so easy, and at the same time I had a lot of fun,___64___I hope that everyone
could say a kind word to someone else at least once a day. I can promise it will be the best feeling you can ever get.
One kind word could make someone’s day_____65_____. Why not do it from now on?
【答案】56. to show
57. was asked
58. eyes 59. who
60. us 61. difference
62. completely
63. understood
64. so 65. brighter
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了作者帮助一位被别人嘲笑的年轻人融入社会，通过亲身经历，告诉我们：善意的语言
可以让自己和别人更加开心。【56题详解】
句意：大多数人觉得很难向别人表达他们的爱和关心，并真正理解他们正在经历的事情。
句中feel是系动词，hard是形容词，此处是系动词+形容词+to do sth.，结合选项，可知此处使用to show符
合题意。故填to show。
【57题详解】
句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我被要求用自己的方式去取悦别人。
根据下一句“My mum would tell me to say at least one kind word to someone else every day.”可知，我妈妈会
告诉我，每天至少对别人说一句好话，所以此处是“我被要求用自己的方式去取悦别人”，结合选项，可
知此处使用was asked符合题意。故填was asked。
【58题详解】
句意：但是一旦你看到那个人感谢的目光，你就会想做尽你所能做的事情。
句中person’s是名词所有格形式，后接名词，结合选项，可知此处使用名词eyes符合题意。故填eyes。
【59题详解】
句意：我和一个年轻人有过一段经历，人们总是嘲笑他。
根据句中“people were always making fun of”可知，people是主语，make fun of是谓语，句中缺少宾语，
句中a young man表示“人”，所以此处用who代替a young man，同时作make fun of的宾语，who people
were always making fun of作a young man的定语。故填who。
【60题详解】
句意：我开始和他一起散步，把他介绍给我们周围的人。
根据句中“started walking with him and introducing him to people around”可知，此处是“我会努力成为这个
年轻人的朋友，并且会和他一起散步，并将他介绍给周围的人”，结合选项可知，此处使用人称代词us符
合题意。故填us。
【61题详解】
句意：我很高兴我真的对他的生活产生了影响。
句中a是不定冠词，后接名词，结合选项可知，此处使用difference，make a difference表示“有影响，有
作用”。故填difference。
【62题详解】
句意：人们几乎不再取笑他了。
句中stopped是动词stop的过去式，所以此处需要副词对其进行修饰；根据下文中“What had changed was
the attitudes of others towards him.”可知，别人对他的态度改变了，所以人们几乎不再取笑他了，结合选项
可知，此处使用completely。故填completely。
【63题详解】句意：从这次经历中我明白了，我应该对别人更有爱心。
句中I是主语，句中“that I should be more loving towards other people already”是that引导的宾语从句，在
句中作宾语，句中缺少谓语，所以此处应使用动词，结合选项可知，此处应使用have understood。故填
have understood。
【64题详解】
句意：所以我希望每个人每天至少能对别人说一句好话。
根据句中“and at the same time I had a lot of fun”可知，此处是“我为我朋友做的事很简单，同时我也很开
心，所以我希望每个人至少能对别人说一句好话”，结合选项可知，此处使用连词so符合题意。故填so。
【65题详解】
句意：一句友善的话就能让人的一天变得更快乐。
句中make是动词，固定搭配为make sb./sth. do/adj.，所以此处可以使用形容词，结合选项可知，此处使用
brighter符合题意，brighter是形容词bright的比较级。
Ⅸ．书面表达（共15分）
66. 某校展开“我是课堂小主人”建议征集活动，各班就此展开讨论，同学们纷纷发言：“我希望能够有
足够的自主学习时间······”“我喜欢的课堂是每个人都有一台笔记本电脑，方面上网查询······”“课上我们能
自由地讨论，充分展示我们的学习成果······”等等。请你结合同学们讨论的结果，给校长以电子邮件的形
式写一封信，建议什么样的课堂形式更为同学们喜爱，也更有利于同学们未来的发展。内容须包含以下要
点：
What is your favorite class like?
Please tell us an unforgettable experience you’ve had in your class.
Please give at least two suggestion.
要求：1. 词数 80 词左右，提示词仅供参考；2. 邮件的格式已给出，开头，结尾不计入总数；3. 文中不得
出现真实的人名，校名；4. 将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
___________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Dear Mr. Li,My favorite class is an open and free class where I can learn by myself and discuss in groups, which is good
for my development, I think. I still remember an unforgettable experience in my maths class. Several days ago I
spent a long time working on three maths problems in class, but they were too hard for me to work them out. So I
had to ask my classmates for help. After a considerable discussion, we solved the problems in our group. How
excited I was!
Having such a great experience, I want to give two suggestions. Firstly, please don’t teach us too much in
class. We need about 30 minutes to learn by ourselves and work in groups every class. Secondly, please provide us
with some laptops if possible, so we can surf the Internet easily.
No doubt, we need an open and free class, you see.
That’s all. Thank you.
Best wishes,
Zhang Hua
【解析】
【详解】题干解读：是一篇应用文--电子邮件，邮件的内容是向校长叙述开展“我是课堂小主人”的建议
征集．首先根据内容要点提示写出“自己最喜欢的课堂是什么样的？”用一般现在时态。接下来讲述自己
课堂上难忘的一次经历，要用一般过去时态。然后根据学生们讨论的结果提出自己的建议，至少两条。
例文点评：篇文章主要运用了一般现在时和一般过去时，详细地阐述了题目的要点。文章主要以第一人称
进行叙述，内容清晰有条理，方便读者理解。文章紧扣题目要求并且提出了切实有效的建议。
高分亮点：
短语：sb spend time doing sth；work out；ask sb for help。
句型：where、which引导的定语从句；感叹句。
