文档内容
机密★启用前
山西省 2025 年初中学业水平考试
英语
听力部分（共20分）
一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）
本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选
出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）
本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个
选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
6. A. Often. B. Sometimes. C. Never.
7. A. Cindy. B. Bob. C. David.
8. A. In a library. B. In a cinema. C. In a restaurant.
9. A. The Spring Festival. B. The Mid-Autumn Festival. C. The Double Ninth Festival.
10. A. The boy can play a different role.
B. The boy had better give up the role.
C. The boy should try to play the role well.
三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）
本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
11. Whose birthday was coming?
A. Bill’s. B. Anna’s. C. Their dad’s.
12. What did Bill do the next day?
A. He worked in the gift shop. B. He played soccer with friends. C. He went to the apple tree land.
13. How did Bill solve the problem?
A. By using a long stick. B. By climbing up the tree. C. By asking people for help.
14. Why did Anna feel happy?
A. Because she found the biggest apple.
B. Because she got the toy bear she had wanted.
C. Because she enjoyed the breakfast made by mom.
15. What can we learn from the story?
A. Each family has its own problems.
B. Hard work can take you anywhere.
C. Love makes the impossible possible.
四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）
本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子。每空一词。
Big News
On May 16 , The Guidelines for General AI Education in Primary and Secondary Schools came out.
Primary schools:
develop students’ 17 in AI and introduce basic knowledge
Junior high schools:
help students know how AI works and practice enough to use it 18
Senior high schools:
train students to think about things as a whole, and encourage them to develop AI tools to help solve the
problems in 19 life
With these, students can 20 a bright future for themselves.
笔试部分（共100分）
五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）
请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。Hi, Xiaoming. You got an A again. You’re such a good learner!
___1___
Good habits help me a lot.
___2___
I often get up early to study.
Does it work?
___3___ It helps me remember things well.
Sounds great. What else?
___4___
A good habit, too! Could you share more at school tomorrow?
No. problem. See you.
___5___ Have a nice day!
【答案】1. Thank you./ Thanks.
2. What are your (learning) habits?/ What is your (learning) habit?/ What habit (s) do you have?
3. Yes, it does./ Yes./ Certainly./Of course.
4. I am used to drawing mind maps to organize what I have learned./I like testing myself to see how well I learn
something./I keep on making study plans./I review notes after class.
5. See you (then/tomorrow)./ Bye.
【解析】
【导语】对话主要围绕小明获得A的成绩展开，讨论了他的学习习惯。
【1题详解】根据上文You're such a good learner!（你学得真好！）可知，对别人的称赞应表示感谢，故填Thank
you/Thanks.【2题详解】
根据上文Good habits help me a lot.（好习惯对我帮助很大。）以及下文I often get up early to study.
（我经常早起学习。）可知，此处是问对方学习的习惯是什么，故填What is your learning habit？
【3题详解】
根据上文Does it work？（它奏效吗？）以及下文It helps me remember things well.（它帮助我更好地记
住事情。）可知，此处应作肯定回答，故填Yes，it does/ Yes.
【4题详解】
根据上文What else？（其它的呢？）可知，此处应具体回答其它的学习习惯，故填I am used to drawing
mind maps to organize what I have learned/I like testing myself to see how well I learn something/I
keep on making study plans.
【5题详解】
根据上文See you.（再见。）可知，此处应是告别的话语，故填See you/Bye.
六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白
处的最佳选项。
A man couldn’t stand up for two years. Beinao-1 sends small electrical signals (信号) to his ____6____. After
using it, he is able to take some small steps with others’ help.
A woman had trouble speaking. When she thinks of words in her mind, Beinao-1 turns her thoughts into text
on a screen. Now she ____7____ “talk” to her family again.
Beinao-1 is a breakthrough (突破) that Chinese scientists have made. With it, they have ____8____ helped
several disabled people start to move and speak again, giving them a new chance at life.
Beinao-1 uses a thin and soft electrode sheet. It can fit the brain comfortably. ____9____ it is put on the
brain’s surface, it receives signals and sends them out. There’s also a small wireless device that can receive and
translate the signals for a smart machine. ____10____ this “translator”, the machine can understand the thoughts
from the brain and act. For example, if a disabled person thinks “I want to drink water”, a robotic arm can
____11____ a cup, fill it with water, lift it carefully to the person’s mouth, and finally put it back. In this way,
Beinao-1 helps disabled people ____12____ things by thoughts.Beinao-1 is China’s completely self-developed technology. It has broken the world record in its field. It shows
that China has become more ____13____ in high technology. We believe China will continue to lead the world in
technology development.
6. A. ears B. legs C. hands
7. A. can B. must C. should
8. A. secretly B. politely C. successfully
9. A. When B. Unless C. Although
10. A. To B. With C. About
11. A. pick up B. take away C. give out
12. A. believe B. control C. protect
13. A. beautiful B. peaceful C. powerful
【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. A 12. B 13. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国自主研发的脑机接口技术Beinao-1如何帮助残疾人恢复行动和语言能力，展
现了我国高科技领域的突破。
【6题详解】
句意：Beinao-1向他的腿发送电信号后，他能在他人的帮助下迈小步。
ears耳朵；legs腿；hands手。根据前一句 “A man couldn’t stand up for two years.”（一个男人两年
无法站立）可知，Beinao-1 发送电信号的部位与站立相关，“legs”（腿）符合语境。故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：现在她能够再次和家人“交谈”。
can能够；must必须；should应该。此处表示 Beinao-1 帮助失语的女性重新 “能够” 与家人交流，
“can”（能够）体现能力，而 “must”（必须）和 “should”（应该）不符合语义。故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：他们成功帮助几位残疾人重新开始活动和说话。
secretly秘密地；politely礼貌地；successfully成功地。根据 “a breakthrough”（突破）和 “helped
several disabled people start to move and speak again” 可知，中国科学家 “成功地” 帮助了残疾人，
“successfully”（成功地）符合语境，“secretly”（秘密地）和 “politely”（礼貌地）与文意无关。故
选C。
【9题详解】
句意：当它被放置在大脑表面时，就会接收并发送信号。
When当……时；Unless除非；Although尽管。句意为 “当电极片被放在大脑表面时，它会接收并发送信号”，“When” 引导时间状语从句，符合逻辑。“Unless”（除非）和 “Although”（尽管）不符合句
意。故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：借助这个“翻译器”，机器能理解大脑的想法并行动。
To向；With借助；About关于。“With this ‘translator’” 表示 “借助这个‘翻译器’”，“With”
在此处表示 “使用、借助”，为固定用法。故选B。
【11题详解】
句意：例如，如果一个残疾人想“我想喝水”，机械臂可以拿起一个杯子，装满水，小心地把它举到这个
人的嘴里，最后放回去。
pick up拿起；take away带走；give out分发。根据 “a robotic arm can ____ a cup” 可知，机械臂的动
作是 “拿起” 杯子，“pick up”（捡起、拿起）符合语境。“take away”（带走）和 “give out”
（分发）与上下文不符。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：用这种方法，Beinao-1帮助残疾人通过思维控制事物。
believe相信；control控制；protect保护。全文讲述 Beinao-1 通过脑信号帮助残疾人行动，因此此处表示
“控制” 事物，“control”（控制）正确。“believe”（相信）和 “protect”（保护）与文意无关。故
选B。
【13题详解】
句意：这表明中国在高科技领域变得更强大。
beautiful美丽的；peaceful和平的；powerful强大的。根据 “China’s completely self-developed
technology” 和 “broken the world record” 可知，中国在高科技领域变得更 “强大”，
“powerful”（强大的）符合语境。“beautiful”（美丽的）和 “peaceful”（和平的）与主题无关。故选
C。
七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34-57每小题2分，58小题4分，共
52分）
(A)
请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从文后所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。
Good manners are necessary in a society. Many think good manners stop them from doing what they want,
but in fact they give you a social advantage. Read on for some manners you should learn.
___14___
When someone visits your parents, you need to say hello to him warmly. Maybe you feel uncomfortable
shaking hands with him, but you should still look into his eyes or give him a friendly smile.___15___
After a birthday party or a dinner, you should help sweep the floor, do the dishes or take out the rubbish. Even
if you don’t make the mess, you are supposed to help put away things, for you benefit from using those things.
___16___
Listen to people when they tell you what they don’t like, whether it’s a friend who doesn’t want a hug, a
cousin who doesn’t want to share his snacks, or a parent who doesn’t think you can open the bathroom door
without knocking.
___17___
There are plenty of things that you can do for others, like holding doors open, giving up seats to the old, or
letting someone go first in line. These not only show your understanding of what others need, but also help society
run smoothly.
___18___
Sometimes you don’t want to talk to others simply because you don’t like them. You don’t have to be good
friends with everyone, but you should notice people around you. Just think about how you would feel if all the
classmates were invited to a party except you.
Caring about basic manners will set you ahead of others, make you confident in new situations, and help you
become popular among people.
A. Greet the guest
B. Include everyone
C. Offer to clean up
D. Consider others’ dislikes
E. Do small acts of kindness
【答案】14. A 15. C 16. D 17. E 18. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些基本礼仪。
【14题详解】
根据第一段中 “When someone visits your parents, you need to say hello to him warmly” 可知，当有
客人拜访时，需要热情地向其问候，选项A“问候客人”符合语境。故选A。
【15题详解】
由第二段 “After a birthday party or a dinner, you should help sweep the floor, do the dishes” 可知，
生日聚会或晚餐后主动帮忙扫地、洗碗等清理工作，选项C“主动提出清理”符合语境。故选C。
【16题详解】第三段强调 “Listen to people when they tell you what they don’t like”，即当别人说出自己不喜欢的
事物时要倾听，选项D“考虑别人的不喜欢”符合语境。故选D。
【17题详解】
第四段列举 “holding doors open, giving up seats to the old” 等行为，这些都是为他人做的小事，属于
“善举” 范畴，语境。故选E。
【18题详解】
最后一段通过 “think about how you would feel if all the classmates were invited except you” 的反问，
呼吁关注周围的人，避免让他人感到被排斥，从而体现 “包容每个人” 的主旨。故选B。
(B)
请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
Story in Nature Competition Lottie
7 years old
If you’re a lover of nature
What’s the story? What nature means to me is
and writing, then you’re in
a lot. It makes me feel easy
luck. We’ve teamed up with If you’re aged between 7 and
and comfortable. Look at the
the Tree Society once again 16, then all you need to do is to
trees! They grow taller and
for the Story in Nature write a short story about nature.
taller. All the tree animals
writing competition.
fight to see who gets the tree.
It also makes me feel calm
How do I enter? and peaceful to be in a world
of trees. Seeing people cut
Once you’re happy with your
down trees makes me feel
What could I win? writing, just scan the QR code
scared. Remember, trees
to upload it to the website. You
Two winners will be chosen should be living like we are.
can also read past winners’
from each group: the 7-10 Do you agree with me?
works there.
age group, and the 11-16 age
We could feel the deep
group. Winners will receive It is open to you from July 2,
connection with nature in
a medal, and a nature tour to 2025 to August 8, 2025.
Lottie’s writing. We love her
enjoy natural beauty.
The winners will be announced heartfelt sense of
in September. hopefulness.
Good luck! —Judges
19. What should the story be about?
A. Nature. B. Travel. C. Happiness.
20. How many winners in total will be chosen?
A. Two. B. Four. C. Seven.
21. When will the competition start?
A. In July. B. In August. C. In September.
22. What does Lottie want to show through her work?
A. People should save animals.B. Trees play an important part in life.
C. Nature provides everything kids need.
23. Why is the poster made?
A. To invite young people to visit the website.
B. To introduce the Tree Society to young people.
C. To encourage young people to join in the competition.
【答案】19. A 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则关于“自然故事写作比赛”的海报，介绍了比赛主题、参赛要求、奖项设置及往届获
奖作品示例（7岁儿童Lottie的短文），旨在鼓励青少年参与。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“What’s the story?”中明确要求“write a short story about nature”应是写一篇关于自然的短
篇故事。故选A。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“What could I win?”中“Two winners will be chosen from each group: the 7-10 age group,
and the 11-16 age group”可知，每组选两名获胜者，共两组，故总数为4人。故选B。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“How do I enter?”中“It is open to you from July 2, 2025 to August 8, 2025.”可知，比赛开
放时间为2025年7月2日，属于7月。故选A。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Seeing people cut down trees makes me feel scared. Remember, trees should be living like
we are.”可知，看到人们砍伐树木她感到害怕，并且她认为树木应该像人们一样生活，故可推测出，她想要
通过她的作品强调树木的重要性。故选B。
【23题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文通过介绍比赛规则、往届作品和奖励，核心目的是鼓励大家参赛。故选
C。
(C)
请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
Bell used to work as a children’s bookseller and helped young people of all ages find their perfect books.During lunch breaks, she wrote her first book, which came out in 2016. Then she published (出版) a series of
magic books.
In the 2024 book, we meet a boy. He is taken into a secret world filled with strange animals with magic. He
soon discovers he can call out those animals by using his energy connected with different feelings. The idea behind
the book came from Bell’s strong wish to learn more about the mysteries of science. Bell says, “Even though the
book has magic, it is rooted in science.”
Bell’s favorite subject at school was science, and she has always believed that magic has a lot to do with
science. “People study science. It is full of mystery and the unknown. That feels a lot like magic,” she says.
In the 2025 book, we join the boy again as he learns how to improve his skills to call out the animals at a
school. Bell says that if she could choose any animal to call out, it would be an “everwing”, which is born from
hope. “I can fly, on its back! Hope and imagination have great power. They give me wings to realize my dream.”
Bell says science also comes from human curiosity (好奇心) and imagination, which are similar to the hope
that creates magic in the story. She hopes her books can encourage young readers to learn more about science.
24. When did Bell’s first book come out?
A. In 2016. B. In 2024. C. In 2025.
25. Which can best explain the underlined words “is rooted in”?
A. Gets ideas from. B. Pays attention to. C. Makes progress in.
26. Why would Bell like to choose “everwing”?
A. Because it can teach her to fly.
B. Because it can lead her to achieve more.
C. Because it can take her away from her busy life.
27. How does Bell feel about the relationship between science and magic?
A. Science depends on magic.
B. Magic can be turned into science.
C. Science and magic have something in common.
28. What is Bell’s purpose of writing the two magic books?
.
A To open the door to the magic world for readers.
B. To guide readers to enjoy magic and value science.
C. To tell readers science is the most important school subject.
【答案】24. A 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了Bell的创作经历和她的两本魔法书，通过这些魔法书，Bell展示了科学和魔法之间的联系。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。文中明确提到 “During lunch breaks, she wrote her first book, which came out in
2016”，“came out” 意为出版，直接点明首本书的出版时间为2016年。故选A。
【25题详解】
词义猜测题。“Even though the book has magic, it is rooted in science” 句中，“rooted in” 表示
“植根于”，结合后文 Bell 提到 “魔法与科学紧密相关” 可知，此处指魔法元素的灵感来源于科学，
与 “Gets ideas from”（从…… 获取想法）同义。故选A。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。Bell 选择 “everwing” 的原因是它 “is born from hope”，且 “Hope and imagination
have great power. They give me wings to realize my dream”，即希望和想象力能助力实现梦想，因此
“everwing” 能引领她取得更多成就。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。Bell 认为 “People study science. It is full of mystery and the unknown. That feels a lot
like magic”，即科学和魔法都充满神秘与未知，二者存在共性。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。文中提到 Bell 希望她的书 “can encourage young readers to learn more about science”，
同时书中融入魔法元素，因此其写作目的是引导读者在享受魔法的同时重视科学。故选B。
(D)
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余
项。
Shanxi, a province that lies in the northern part of China, is a land rich in history, culture, and beautiful views.
___29___ Here are two of them.
Pingyao Ancient City is one of the best-kept ancient cities in China. It is a famous cultural city with over 2,700
years of history. Inside the city walls, the streets, shops and houses all keep the style of the Ming and Qing
Dynasties. ___30___ Overlooking from above, you may find the city is in the shape of a tortoise (龟), which is
regarded as an animal of long life. The design of Pingyao Ancient City carries the meaning of making this city last
for ages.Xuankong Temple is one of China’s wonders. It is about 50 meters above the ground. ___31___ That’s why
the temple got its name. It has a long history of over 1,500 years. Everyone who sees it will wonder why it can still
stand tall after so many years. Xuankong Temple shows the ancient Chinese wisdom in both engineering and
design. Its position takes full advantage of the natural terrain (地势). The overhanging rocks provide a natural
protection. ___32___ This design not only makes the temple match the natural environment nicely, but also
reflects ancient Chinese people’s idea of harmony (和谐) between man and nature, that is, man should fit in with
and make good use of the environment.
Such historical places are treasures filled with stories and secrets. ___33___ Whether you’re a history fan or
just want to see some wonders, Shanxi promises you an unforgettable experience.
A. Come and experience them.
B. Shanxi has a long and colorful history.
C. They clearly show people’s life at that time.
D. It is home to a lot of historical places in China.
E. About one third of its body is hanging on the rocks.
F. And the stone walls on the sides protect it from bad weather.
【答案】29. D 30. C 31. E 32. F 33. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了山西的两个历史遗迹——平遥古城和悬空寺。
【29题详解】
根据“Shanxi, a province that lies in the northern part of China, is a land rich in history, culture, and beautiful
views.”以及“Here are two of them”可知山西有很多历史遗迹，选项D“它是中国许多历史名胜的所在地。”
符合语境。故选D。
【30题详解】
根据“Inside the city walls, the streets, shops and houses all keep the style of the Ming and Qing Dynasties”以及
“Overlooking from above, you may find the city is in the shape of a tortoise”可知城墙内的街道、商店和房屋都
保持着明清时期的风格，选项C“它们清晰地展现了当时人们的生活。”符合语境。故选C。
【31题详解】
根据“Xuankong Temple is one of China’s wonders. It is about 50 meters above the ground”以及“That’s why the
temple got its name”可知此处介绍悬空寺的得名原因，选项E“大约三分之一的主体挂在岩石上。”符合语
境。故选E。
【32题详解】
根据“The overhanging rocks provide a natural protection”可知悬垂的岩石提供了自然保护，选项F“两侧的石墙保护它免受恶劣天气的影响。”符合语境。故选F。
【33题详解】
根据“Whether you’re a history fan or just want to see some wonders, Shanxi promises you an unforgettable
experience.”可知此处是号召读者来这些地方参观，选项A“来体验它们吧”符合语境。故选A。
(E)
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。
No. 1 Middle School About Teaching & Learning Activity Notice
Dear teachers and students,
We would like to inform you of the following:
To answer the nation’s call, we will no longer organize students to come to school for any lessons or tests on
Saturdays and Sundays. We hope students can get enough rest, reduce stress and better balance study and life.
For more details, please check with class teachers.
Best wishes,
Teaching Office of Senior One
Considering the importance of helping students have a healthy body and mind, the school made this decision.
Besides, it is scientific not to make students spend too much time at school.
This change in the senior high school quickly becomes a hot topic. People have different ideas about it.
Cheng Xiaomeng, a student Li Tao, a student
The two-day weekend provides me with more
My parents are busy working on weekends.
time for my all-ro,und development. I can take
For two days, there’s no one watching over
up new hobbies like gardening, yoga or
me. I may lose myself in playing computer
painting. Also, I can take part in volunteer
games or watching TV rather than focusing on
work or community service. These activities
my studies. If I relax over the weekend while
help open my eyes, improve my
other classmates continue studying, I am
communication skills and grow my sense of
afraid I will fall behind.
responsibility.
Mr. Yu, a parent Ms. Ma, a teacher
AI is developing fast. AI and the two-day The two-day weekend makes independent
break at home give children chances to learn learning possible for students. They can set
more efficiently (高效地). AI can make their own study goals, and manage their time
personal learning plans to help deal with to reflect on what they’ve learned at school or
children’s difficulties. What’s more, AI offers further explore (探究) subjects they enjoy.
intelligent services to answer children’s This helps them to develop their thinkingquestions at any time. ability.
34. When will the students no longer go to school?
_________________________________________________________
35. Who thinks differently from the others about the decision?
_________________________________________________________
36. How can AI help deal with difficulties?
_________________________________________________________
37. According to the teacher, why is independent learning important to students?
_________________________________________________________
38. As a student who is going to senior high school, what do you think of the school’s decision? Why do you think
so?
_________________________________________________________
【答案】
34. On Saturdays and Sundays./ On weekends./ At weekends.
35. Li Tao.
36. By making personal learning plans.
37. Because it helps them to develop their thinking ability.
38.
I think it’s excellent. Because it will provide me with more time for my all-round development.（答案不唯一，合
理即可）
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了第一中学取消周末上课的决定，并列举了不同人群对这一决定的看法。
【34题详解】
根据“We will no longer organize students to come to school for any lessons or tests on Saturdays and Sundays”可
知，学生将不再在周末（星期六和星期日）到学校上课。故填On Saturdays and Sundays./ On weekends./ At
weekends.
【35题详解】
根据“Cheng Xiaomeng, a student; The two-day weekend provides me with more time for my all-round
development”、“Li Tao, a student; If I relax over the weekend while other classmates continue studying, I am
afraid I will fall behind.”、“Mr. Yu, a parent; AI and the two-day break at home give children chances to learn
more efficiently (高效地)”和“Ms. Ma, a teacher; The two-day weekend makes independent learning possible forstudents.”可知，Cheng Xiaomeng支持周末休息，认为可以发展兴趣爱好。Li Tao担心无人监督会沉迷游戏
或落后于他人。Mr. Yu和Ms. Ma分别从AI辅助学习和自主学习角度支持该决定。故Li Tao的观点与其他
三人不同。故填Li Tao.
【36题详解】
根据“AI can make personal learning plans to help deal with children’s difficulties”可知，AI通过制定个性化学
习计划解决困难。故填By making personal learning plans.
【37题详解】
根据“This helps them to develop their thinking ability”可知，独立学习的重要性在于培养思维能力。故填
Because it helps them to develop their thinking ability.
【38题详解】
本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。例如：我认为它很好。因为这样可以让我有更多的时间来全
面发展。故填I think it’s excellent. Because it will provide me with more time for my all-round development.
八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15
分）
(A)
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处。每空一词。
Have Your Say
A smile shows that a person has a feeling of great pleasure. For example, a person may smile when he is
pleased with a grade on a test ___39___ when he hears a funny joke. But smiles are more than just a way for
people to show happiness.
It is easier to smile than to show unhappiness. In fact, it only takes 17 muscles (肌肉) to show you feel
___40___ . On the other hand, it takes 43 muscles to show you feel unhappy. So give the muscles in your face a
rest and smile!
You may try to look nice by wearing nice clothes. However, as a famous saying goes: A smile is the best thing
a person can wear. That is because people like to make friends with a person ___41___ is smiling and happy.
When you are mad or sad, try smiling. You’ll find that it will be hard to stay mad or sad for very long! In this
way, smiling is very good ___42___ your body.
Smiling can quickly spread from one person to another. When you smile, people around may smile with you.
If someone is down, the best thing to do is to ___43___ at him. It is the easiest way to cheer him up.
Smiling can move you, change you and give you a life full of joy.
【答案】
39. or40. happy
41. who##that
42. for
43. smile
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了微笑的力量和好处。
【39题详解】
考查连词。句意 ：例如，当一个人对考试成绩感到满意或听到一个有趣的笑话时，他可能会微笑。根据a
person may smile when he is pleased with a grade on a test （一个人可能在对考试成绩满意时微笑）和
when he hears a funny joke（当他听到一个有趣的笑话时）是两种并列的会让人微笑的情况，用or表
示"或者"。故填or。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：事实上，只需要17块肌肉就能表现出你的快乐。根据前文It is easier to smile than
to show unhappiness.（微笑比表现不开心更容易。）提到微笑比表现出不开心更容易，后面说展示不开心
需要43块肌肉，与之对比，展示开心（微笑）只需要17块肌肉，这里应填happy。故填happy。
【41题详解】
考查关系代词。句意：那是因为人们喜欢和一个微笑和快乐的人交朋友。根据"a person"是先行词，后面
的"is smiling and happy"是定语从句，修饰先行词a person ，先行词是人，在定语从句中作主语，用关系
代词who。故填who。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：这样，微笑对你的身体是非常好的。根据"be good for..."是固定短语，意思是"对......有
好处"，这里说微笑对身体有好处，故填for。
【43题详解】
考查动词。句意：如果有人情绪低落，最好的办法就是对他微笑。根据前文说微笑能快速传播，当有人情
绪低落时，最好的做法就是对他微笑（smile ），这是让他振作起来最简单的方法，不定式作表语。故填
smile。(B)
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处。方框内有两个词为
多余项。
they; high; noise; spend; happen; surprise; visit; many; forget; minute; sudden;
welcomeMy journey home from school is nothing special. I get on the train, find a seat and start reading, like everyone
else, not looking at other people. Then, twenty ___44___ later, I get off.
But last Tuesday was different. I was looking out of the window when the train ___45___ stopped. This
wasn’t unusual so I didn’t think much of it. Then after about half an hour, some people started speaking to
___46___ and looking around. I noticed they were starting to get a bit angry—the train still didn’t move. The
longer the train stood, the ___47___ people got angry. Finally we heard “Sorry to announce we are going to be
here for a long time.”
There was a loud groan (叹气) in the train, but then something unexpected ___48___ . Complete strangers
started talking to one another. At first, everyone just complained about the train, but then people started talking
about their own life. A young ___49___ came to me. He was travelling here. I introduced some places he should
visit. He felt pleased and seemed ___50___ the problem that he had to wait on the train. Next, I started a
conversation with a businesswoman. It was wonderful to talk to her. I was really ___51___ to find I had been
wrong all my life—business people are a lot cooler than I thought. There is so much more to her than a suit. Every
weekend, she ___52___ her time in climbing mountains. She even dreams of climbing Everest. While we were
talking, a woman returned from helping someone sick in another part of the train. She ____53____ as a hero by all
of the people.
Then, after two and a half hours, we started moving again. Everyone cheered and some people, complete
strangers three hours ago, even hugged.
【答案】
44. minutes
45. suddenly
46. themselves
47. more 48. happened
49. visitor
50. to forget
51. surprised
52. spends 53. was welcomed
【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者在一次火车旅行中的经历。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：二十分钟后，我下车了。空前有基数词 "twenty"，需填可数名词复数。"minute" 表示
"分钟"，符合 "二十分钟后下车" 的语境，故填minutes。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：当火车突然停下时，我正看向窗外。修饰动词 "stopped" 需用副词，"sudden" 的副词形
式 "suddenly" 表示 "突然地"，符合火车意外停车的情境，故填suddenly。
【46题详解】
考查代词。句意：大约半小时后，一些人开始互相交谈并环顾四周。根据后文 "Complete strangers started
talking to one another" （完全陌生的人开始互相交谈。）可知，"speak to sb." 中需用反身代词。此处指
人们开始相互交谈。故填themselves。
【47题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：火车停得越久，人们变得越生气。"the + 比较级，the + 比较级" 结构表示
"越……越……"，"angry" 的比较级加 "more" 构成，故填more。
【48题详解】
考查动词。句意：但随后意想不到的事情发生了。句子缺谓语，时态为一般过去时，"happen" 表示 "发
生"，其过去式 "happened" 符合语境，故填happened。
【49题详解】
考查名词。句意：一位年轻的游客走向我。"a young" 后接可数名词单数，"visitor" 表示 "游客"，与下文
"他在此地旅行" 呼应，故填visitor。
【50题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他似乎忘记了不得不在火车上等待的问题。"seem to do sth." 为固定结构，表示
好像做什么。故填to forget。
【51题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我惊讶地发现自己一生都错了。"be + 形容词 + to do" 结构中，"surprised" 表示
"感到惊讶的"，修饰人的情绪，故填surprised。
【52题详解】
考查动词。句意：每个周末，她都花时间爬山。主语 "she" 为第三人称单数，一般现在时中 "spend" 需用
第三人称单数形式 "spends"，"spend time in doing sth." 为固定搭配，表示花时间做什么。故填spends。
【53题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：她被所有人当作英雄欢迎。"she" 与 "welcome" 为被动关系，一般过去时被动语态
结构为 "was/were + 过去分词"，"welcome" 的过去分词为 "welcomed"，故填was welcomed。九、书面表达（共15分）
54. 生活中总有很多爱包围着我们，父母的付出，老师的鼓励，朋友的支持，陌生人的帮助……我们
在用心感受这点点滴滴的爱。你校英语社团将举行主题为“Feel love, learn to love”的演讲比赛，请用英语写
一篇参赛演讲稿。
内容包括：
·show what love is in your eyes
·tell one of your stories of being loved
·share the influence that this story has on you
要求：
1. 词数不少于80词；
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________
【答案】例文
Love means different things to different people. It can be support, encouragement or trust. In my view, love is
understanding and respect.
Last summer vacation, my family talked about where to go for our trip. I knew they preferred educational
ones, but I really wanted something relaxing. Thinking twice, I said I hoped to go to the beach. To my surprise, they
agreed happily. Filled with warmth, I realized how much they loved me.
Love is about caring about others’ feelings. Just as my parents understand me and respect my choice, I promise
I’ll do the same for them
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为一般过去时和一般现在时；
③提示：根据提示内容完成写作，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍你眼中的爱是什么；
第二步，讲述一个你被爱的故事；
第三步，分享这个故事对你的影响。[亮点词汇]
①talk about谈论
②to my surprise令我惊讶的是
③filled with充满
[高分句型]
Thinking twice, I said I hoped to go to the beach. (现在分词作状语，宾语从句)
