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山西省 2016 年中考英语试卷
Ⅰ.第一题情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话．请
你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡
上将该项涂黑．
1.A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
Ⅱ.对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题．
请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
6. A. Sally. B. Linda. C. Nobody.
7. A. Lovely. B. Colorful. C. expensive.
8. A. Watching TV. B. Writing a report. C. Reading a newspaper.9. A. In the restaurant. B. On the bus. C. At the market.
10. A. Singing is more important.
B. Cool singers must sing better.
C. She doesn't mind the singers' looks at all.
Ⅲ.语篇理解（每小题5分，共5分）这一大题你将听到一篇短文．请你根据短文内容和所提
出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将
该项涂黑．
11. Why did Susie want to learn to play the pian?
A. Because she liked to do something difficult.
B. Because she wanted to play it with her sister.
C. Because she thought the piano music was beautiful.
12.How did Susie show her mom that she was ready for piano lessons?
A. By helping her mom do housework.
B. By reading a piano book every day.
C. By hearing her sister play the piano.
13.How did Susie feel in her first piano lesson?
A. Excited and tired.
B. Happy and nervous.
C. Surprised and sad.
14.What was Susie going to do after school the next day?
A. To do her homework.
B. To play balls outside.
C. To practice the piano.
15.What did Susie's mom want to tell Susie?
A. She should keep her promise.
B. She must learn from her elder sister.
C. She could have fun before doing her work.
Ⅳ.单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以
填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
1. During the next few days,I decide to have a good__________ by taking a walk or seeing a movie. I really need to
relax.
A. meal B. sleep C. rest【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：在接下来的几天里，我决定好好休息，散步或者看电影。我真的需要放松一下。考查名词
辨析。A. meal餐、饭；B. sleep睡觉；C. rest休息。根据后面by taking a walk or seeing a movie. I really need
to relax.可知，此处是说决定好好休息，结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。
2. Confucius （孔子） is also very famous in many Western countries because he taught people to be _______ to
others first.
A. similar B. kind C. important
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：孔子在很多西方国家也著名，因为他教人们首先要友好待人。
考查形容词辨析。similar相似的；kind友好的；important重要的；众所周知，孔子的教义就是“以礼待人”，
be kind to sb意为“对……友好”；故选 B。
3. In our life, we need to those people who help us, such as our parents, teachers and friends.
A. thank B. remind C. teach
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：在我们的生活中，我们需要感谢那些帮助我们的人，比如我们的父母、老师和朋友。
A. thank感谢；B. remind 想起；C. teach教。根据语境，这句话要表达的意思是：在我们的生活中，我们需
要感谢那些帮助我们的人，比如我们的父母、老师和朋友。故选A。
4. I am really proud of my group ________ we’re always discussing and sharing study secrets together. How
important the group work is!
A. because B. though C. unless
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我真的为我的小组感到骄傲，因为我们总是在一起讨论和分享学习的秘密。小组工作是多
么重要啊！
的
考查连词辨析。because因为；though尽管；unless除非。总是一起讨论和分享学习 秘密是为小组感到骄
傲的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。
.
5 —Many people play with mobile phones all day instead of reading books.
—That’s too bad. Everyone ________ be a book lover. Reading is more enjoyable.
A. may B. should C. would【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——许多人整天玩手机而不看书。——这太糟糕了。每个人都应该是一个书迷。阅读更有
趣。
考查动词辨析。may也许；should应该；would会。根据“Everyone…be a book lover. Reading is more
enjoyable.”可知，此处表示一种建议，should符合语境，故选B。
6. The earth is the planet ________ provides us with everything we need, fresh air, clean water and so on. It’s our
duty to protect it.
A. who B. that C. where
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：地球是一颗行星，它提供我们所需要的一切：新鲜的空气、干净的水等。保护地球是我们
的义务。
考查定语从句。首先分析句子结构，本句中的“_______ provides us with everything we need”在复合句中作
定语从句，其中先行词the planet 指物，且在定语从句中做逻辑主语，所以关系代词用that/which。故选
B。
7. Pandas are much-loved around the world. Unluckily, there aren’t many pandas left and they’re ________ now.
So we must save them.
A. in order B. in danger C. in need
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：熊猫是世界上倍受喜爱的动物。不幸的是，现在它们所剩无几且处于危险之中。所以我们
必须拯救它们。
考查介词短语。in order按顺序；in danger处于危险中；in need困境中。根据“So we must save them.”可知
熊猫处于危险之中，需要救助。故选B。
8. —Song Jong-ki is a movie star in Asia now.
—That's true. He was once an excellent skater but had to ________ skating because of an accident.
A. give up B. go on C. take up
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——Song Jong-ki现在是亚洲的电影明星。——是真的，他曾经是一名出色的滑冰者，但是由于一场意外不得不放弃滑冰。
考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；go on继续；take up占据；根据“because of an accident”可知，此处是
不得不放弃滑冰。故选A。
9. —How was your life in England?
—Quite different from here. ________, people there drink tea with milk.
.
A In my opinion B. To my surprise C. At the beginning
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你在英国的生活怎么样？——与这儿十分不同。使我吃惊的是，人们喝茶加牛奶。
in my opinion意为“在我看来”；to my surprise意为“使我吃惊的是”；at the beginning意为“在开始的时
候”。根据Quite different from here.可知，与这里不同，因此令人惊讶，故选B。
10. —I just came back from Shanghai Disneyland. Can you guess ________?
—I’ve no idea. But it can’t be cheap. I’ve heard everything is very expensive.
A. how I came back home
B. how many days I stayed there
C. how much I paid for the Micky Mouse toy
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我刚从上海迪士尼回来。你猜猜我花了多少钱买米老鼠玩具？——我不知道。但是一
定不便宜。我听说所有的东西都很贵。
考查宾语从句的引导词。 how I came back home我怎么回家的；how many days I stayed there我在那里待了
多久；how much I paid for the Micky Mouse toy 我买米老鼠玩具花了多少钱；根据答语“it can’t be cheap.
I’ve heard everything is very expensive.”，它一定不便宜，可推断上文是要对方猜猜“多少钱”，故选 C。
Ⅴ.补全对话（每小题5分，共5分）根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白
处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．选项中有两项为多余项．
(Jack and Tom are talking at break.)
Jack: Hi, Tom.
Tom: Hi, Jack. ____11____
Jack: I’m reading an article about Kobe Bryant. You know he has left NBA because of age and injuries.
Tom: ____12____ His leaving made all his fans sad, including me. He is one of the greatest players in NBA.
Jack: That’s true. He has won first NBA championships and two Olympic gold medals.
Tom: He is a real basketball hero. ____13____Jack: Yes. He often started to practice as early as 5 a.m.
Tom: He has a real love for basketball. We should do things like him.
Jack: ____14____ Nobody can succeed easily unless he works hard.
Tom: Bryant can have some time to relax now.
Jack: You’re right. Oh, it’s time for class. ____15____ Bye.
Tom: Me too. Bye.
A. What a pity!
B. I quite agree.
C. It’s a pleasure.
D. Nice talking with you.
E. What are you reading?
F. How long did he practice every day?
G. Do you know how hard he was working?
【答案】11. E 12. A 13. G 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一段杰克和汤姆的对话，主要内容是关于NBA巨星科比·布莱恩特的。
【11题详解】
根据“I’m reading an article about Kobe Bryant”可知此处问对方在读什么。E选项“你在读什么？”符合语
境，故选E。
【12题详解】
根据“You know he has left NBA because of age and injuries”及“His leaving made all his fans sad, including
me”可知要对科比的去世表示遗憾。A选项“真遗憾！”符合语境，故选A。
【13题详解】
根据“Yes. He often started to practice as early as 5 a.m.”可知此处要问对方是否知道科比有多努力，G选项
“你知道他工作有多么努力吗？”符合语境，故选G。
【14题详解】
根据“He has a real love for basketball. We should do things like him”及“Nobody can succeed easily unless he
works hard”可以推知，杰克同意汤姆的看法。B选项“我完全同意”符合语境，故选B。
【15题详解】
根据“Oh, it’s time for class”和下文“Me too”可知结束对话时会表示这次谈话很令人开心。D选项“和你聊
天很开心”符合语境，故选D。
Ⅵ.完形填空（每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
The world needs love and many people need our help. Several years ago，my teachers asked me to take part
in a program that helps those who are___16___. Each week, I spend an hour in the classroom helping with
schoolwork，art projects，games and other___17___, including eating. My mother is a teacher, so I am used to
helping children；however, I found that working with children with special needs would___18___my life forever.
At first, I thought it would be___19___to be with the children who are so different, but gradually I found there'
ssomething special about these students. So there was no need to worry about it. Each Thursday I was welcomed by
the smiling faces of Thomas, Joey and Missy. Thomas has to sit on the wheelchair. He communicates with simple
words___20___yes or no. Joey, a deaf girl, always welcomed me with a big smile. Missy was born with a kind
of___21___and it makes her really small for her age. In a normal classroom, it would be common to hear a teacher
comfort a child who is tapping his pencil, speaking___22___, or making unnecessary noises. However, here,
shouts, cries, and other noises are___23___. They' re signs of excitement and different ways of communicating.
Working with children with special needs has changed my life. It has made me___24___others' needs. One of
my teachers believes that we should be part of something bigger than___25___. I never realized how true this was
until I worked with these children. I believe everyone should get out and do something that makes a difference.
16. A. uneducated B. homeless C. disabled
17. A. courses B. competitions C. activities
18. A. change B. waste C. save
19. A. nervous B. relaxing C. lively
20. A. except B. like C. against
21. A. ability B. illness C. habit
22. A. clearly B. politely C. loudly
23. A. mentioned B. stopped C. encouraged
24. A. refuse B. notice C. influence
25. A. ourselves B. yourselves C. themselves
【答案】16. C 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. B 21. B 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. A
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了这个世界需要爱并且许多人需要帮助。我就参加了这样的一个项目。这个节目就是去
帮助那些残疾人。
【16题详解】
句意：几年前，我的老师让我参加一个帮助残疾人的项目。
考查形容词词义辨析。uneducated未受教育的；homeless无家可归的；disabled残疾的。根据sit on thewheelchair坐在轮椅上；Joey，a deaf girl乔伊，一个聋女，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：每周，我都会在教室里花一个小时帮助他们完成作业、艺术项目、游戏和其他活动，包括吃饭。
考查名词词义辨析。courses课程；competition竞争；activities活动．根据schoolwork，art project，games
and other…，including eating功课，艺术项目，游戏和其它的肯定是活动了，包括吃饭，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：我母亲是一名教师，所以我习惯于帮助孩子；但是，我发现与有特殊需要的孩子一起工作会永远改
变我的生活。
考查动词词义辨析。change 改变；waste浪费；save节省。考查固定词组change one's life 改变某人的生活。
故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：一开始，我以为和如此不同的孩子在一起会很紧张，但渐渐地，我发现这些学生有些特别。
考查形容词词义辨析。nervous紧张的；relaxing 放松的；lively活泼的。根据后句but gradually I found
there's something special about these students．So there was no need to worry about it可以推出前面的At first，I
thought it would be…to be with the children who are so different起初我想与这些特殊的孩子在一起肯定紧张。
故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：他用“是”或“否”这样简单的词交流。
考查介词词义辨析。except除…之外；like像；against反对．根据前句Thomas has to sit on the wheelchair，
那么可以推出后面He communicates with simple words like yes or no他就用像yes或者no这样的简单的单词
交流。故选B。
【21题详解】
。
句意：米西生来就有一种病，对她这个年纪来说，这使她显得很渺小
考查名词词义辨析。ability能力；illness疾病；habit习惯。根据Missy was born with a kind of…and it makes
her really small for her age．米西相对于她的年龄来说真的很小，推测出那肯定是疾病使她这样。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：在正常的教室里，经常会听到老师安慰正在敲铅笔、大声说话或发出不必要的声音的孩子。
考查副词词义辨析。clearly清晰地；politely 礼貌地；loudly大声地。根据speaking…，or making
unnecessary noises．和发出没有必要的噪音相并列的意思应该是大声说话。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：然而，在这里，叫声、哭声和其他噪音是被鼓励的。
考查动词词义辨析。mentioned提及；stopped停止；encouraged鼓励。根据前文In a normal classroom，itwould be common to hear a teacher comfort a child who is tapping his pencil，speaking和后文They're signs of
excitement and different ways of communicating．所以 However，here，shouts，cries，and other noises are…
然而，这儿，大声喊，哭和其它的噪音都应该被鼓励，因为他们是残疾儿童。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：它让我注意到别人的需要。
考查动词词义辨析。refuse拒绝；notice注意；influence影响。根据Working with children with special needs
has changed my life．与这些特殊需要的孩子在一起改变了我的生活，It has made me…others' needs，推知应
该是它使我注意其他人的需要。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：我的一位老师认为我们应该成为比我们自己更伟大的事物的一部分。
考查反身代词词义辨析。ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己。根据One of my
teachers believes that we should be part of something bigger than…我的一位老师相信我们应该怎样，说的是我
们自己，应和从句的主语we保持一致。故选A。
Ⅶ.阅读理解（一）（每小题10分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个
选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
Emma has just finished travelling alone in Europe. Are you interested in her journey? Let’s read some of her
travel diaries.26. Emma was looking forward to this travel because ________.
A. she had never taken a train ride before
B. she could do anything she liked on the journey
C. she hoped to keep herself away from the busy life
27. From the passage, we can know Salzburg is a great place for ________.
A. enjoying classical music
B. buying children’s books
C. visiting history museums
28. In Amsterdam, she ________.
A. climbed the beautiful mountains
B. traveled along the river in a boat
C. wrote some postcards in her hotel
29. She didn’t need to worry about her safety in Copenhagen because ________.
A. there was very little crime thereB. the city was full of friendly people
C. she thought she was careful enough
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是Emma用日记记录了自己在欧洲不同城市的旅行经历。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“It is great because I can choose what I want to do in each city”可知，她期待旅行是
因为她能做任何她喜欢做的事情。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“There are many classical concerts here”可知，Salzburg是一个听古典音乐会的好地
方。故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“I also took a boat ride along the river”可知，在Amsterdam我们可以乘船沿河旅行。
故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“There is very little crime here”可知，Copenhagen基本没有犯罪，所以不担心在那
里的安全问题。故选A。
When I opened my e-mail the other day, Rachel, a pretty woman, appeared on my computer screen. She
greeted me by name and started talking happily. Sometimes she stopped to smile at me or blow a kiss. It was cool,
right? In fact, she was reading to me an e-mail from my brother John.
Rachel could be there because of a new technology called Facemail lets you send in a funny way. By using it,
your e-mails can be read to the receiver by an attractive person or by a clown. You can download the software at
www.Facemail.com without paying. Facemail faces are lively and they can simulate the emotions that you put in
you text. For example, type in , and Rachel blows a kiss.
LifeFX, the company that developed the Facemail, is sure there are wide business uses. Why is e-business not
so popular now? One of the reasons is that buying online has no human touch. But if you go to the Nike website,
and the famous basketball star Michael Jordan greets you by name, serves you, and personally closes the sale, won't
you be happy? Also, if mom can't be home when kids get back from school, she can leave a note with a voice and
picture on the screen to tell them what there is to eat.
It's true that Facemail makes life easy and fun, but it should be used with care. The clown looks lively and
funny at first. But if you choose the clown, put a few rude words in an e-mail and add some angry emotions, you'vegot a Psycho mail.
30. In fact, who is Rachel?
A. She is a pretty actress.
B. She is John’s girlfriend.
C. She is not a real person.
31. What is the main advantage of Facemail?
A. You don’t need to pay for it.
B. E-mail can be attractive in a more lovely way.
C. You can ask a beautiful woman to read the e-mail to you.
32. What does the underlined expression “closes the sale” probably mean?
A. 停止营业
B. 达成交易
C. 取消折扣
33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. You shouldn’t choose a clown.
B. Facemail can be widely used in business.
C. Mom can show her kids how to cook by Facemail.
34. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards Facemail?
A. He thinks it’s a danger to the Internet.
B. He thinks it needs further improvement.
C. He thinks it’s a cool and funny technology.
【答案】30. C 31. B 32. B 33. B 34. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种叫作Facemail的新科技产品，能以一种颇为迷人的男性、女
性或丑角的形象向电子邮件的接收者发送邮件。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In fact, she was reading to me an e-mail from my brother John.”及“Rachel could be therebecause of a new technology called Facemail lets you send in a funny way.”可知Rachel能够读来自弟弟的邮件，
她之所以能出现，是由于一种新科技。所以Rachel不是真人。故选C。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Rachel could be there because of a new technology called Facemail lets you send in a funny
way. By using it, your e-mails can be read to the receiver by an attractive person or by a clown.”可知，用这种
Facemail发送的电子邮件能够将其内容拟人化，并带有发送者所赋的表情，这样就使得阅读邮件的过程变
得很有趣，令人感觉很舒适，从而具有吸引力。故选B。
【32题详解】
词义猜测题。文章第三段讲了Facemail在商业上的应用，通过“现在的电子商业不是那么受欢迎”与假设
的情境“迈克尔·乔丹喊着你的名字与你打招呼、接待你，你会很高兴”之间的对照，可以推断出 closes
the sale意为“达成交易”。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“LifeFX, the company that developed the Facemail, is sure there are wide business uses.”可知
Facemail软件可以广泛用于商业，B项正确。故选B。
【34题详解】
观点态度题。通过对文章的理解，我们可知作者对Facemail是持肯定和赞赏态度的，从“It was cool,
right?”以及第三段中的假设情境使电子商业变得有趣都可得到提示。故选C。
Let children learn to judge（判断）their own work. A child doesn’t learn to talk by being corrected all the
time. If he is corrected too much, he will stop talking. He notices a thousand times a day the differences between
the language he uses and the language others use. Little by little, he makes the necessary changes to make his
language like other people’s.
In the same way, children learn to do all the other things without being taught-to walk, run, climb or ride a
bicycle. They compare their performances with those of more skilled people, and slowly make the changes. But in
school we never give a child a chance to find out his mistakes and correct them himself. We do it all for him. We
thought that he would never notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him, to correct it unless he has made to.
Soon he becomes dependent on the teacher. Let him work out with the help of other children if he wants it.
If it is a matter in math or science, give him the answer book. Let him correct his own papers. Why should we
teachers waste time on such daily work? Our job should be to help the children when they tell us that he can't find
the way to get the right answer. Let the children learn what all educated persons must learn, how to measure（估量）their own understanding, how to know what they know or do not know.
Let them get on with this job in their ways. School teachers can offer help if they ask for it. Some parents and
teachers are worried that the children might fail to learn something that they will need to get in the world. Don’t
worry! If it is important, they will go out into the world and learn it.
35. According to the passage, the best way for children to learn things is by________.
A. being always corrected
B. following adult’s advice
C. doing as other people do
36. The writer thinks teachers in school should________.
A. encourage students to learn from each other
B. teach students how to get the answers directly
C. tell students what is wrong as often as possible
37. The underlined sentence in the third paragraph means________.
A. teachers can’t correct students’ papers
B. teachers needn’t waste time teaching students in class
C. teachers should help students improve their learning ability
38. We can infer（推断）that ________ from the passage.
A. students can face any challenge easily
B. students can learn a lot in the real life
C. students can grow up without others’ help
39. The best title of the passage may be________.
A. Let Us Teachers Stop Working
B. Let Children Learn by Themselves
C. Let Parents Understand Their Kids
【答案】35. C 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. B
【解析】
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了老师应该注重提高学生学习能力，让学生自主学习。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Little by little, he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other people’s
”及“In the same way, children learn to do all the other things without being taught—to walk, run, climb or ride a
bicycle”可知，孩子们学习其他的东西跟学英语一样，不用被告知，而是自己做必要的改变来使自己像别人
那样，孩子学习最好的办法是照着别人的做。故选C。
【36题详解】推理判断题。根据文中“Let him work out with the help of other children if he wants it”可知，如果他愿意，让
他在其他孩子的帮助下锻炼。所以老师在学校应该鼓励学生互相学习。故选A。
【37题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文中“Our job should be to help the children when they tell us that he can't find the way to get
the right answer” 当孩子们告诉我们他找不到正确答案的方法时，我们的工作应该是帮助他们。故这句话
“Why should we teachers waste time on such daily work?”的意思是“老师应该帮助学生们提高他们自己的学
习能力”。故选C。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“If it is important, they will go out into the world and learn it”可知，如果重要的话，他
们会走出去进入社会学习，所以，学生们能够在真实的生活中学到很多。故选B。
【39题详解】
最佳标题。这篇短文主要讲述了老师应该注重提高学生学习能力，让学生自主学习，故文章主要讲“让学
生们自己学习”。故选B。
Ⅵ.听力填空（每小题5分，共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文．请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，
并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上．每空一词．
The Youngest Headmaster in the World-Ali
Personal
●He is ________ years old.
information:
●He is from India.
●To start with, he taught ________for fun.
Reasons:
●Later, he realized these kids would never learn to read or write
without ________lessons.
●Many kids have got education in his school.
Achievements:
●He has got lots of ________from the government and other people.
●He will try his best to keep people's hopes alive.
Dreams:
●He expects to help his country ________a better future.
Ⅶ.阅读理解（二）（每小题10分，共20分）根据短文内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入
空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
Recently, a very simple question became widely spread online: What China should be proud of? ____40____
Lanlan, whose real name is Negar Kordi, is from Canada. She came to China five years ago and is a student at
Ningbo University. Now she has 120,000 fans on the Internet and the number is still growing.
Lanlan loves China and Chinese. ____41____ And that’s why she is so well received among Chinese net
friends. The following is China in her eyes.“It is the easiest country in which to find a job. If you are not too lazy, it is really very simple to find a job in
China. I believe there’re more job chances here than in any other country in the world.”
“____42____ About 400 million Chinese are studying English. If they can speak good English in the future,
China will have the greatest number of English speakers of any non-English speaking country.”
“The speed of Chinese trains is fast. From Ningbo to Beijing, the train runs 1,365 kilometers for seven hours
and the ticket fare is only 595 yuan.”
“Its public security is great. ____43____ I have travelled in many countries, and I think China really is very
safe.”
“There are much more things China should be proud of. Many Chinese people often criticize（批评）China.
At first, I believed that they didn’t like China or that they loved western countries. But later, I realized that they just
set a very high standard for China. ____44____ China must be much better than other countries.”
A. The foreign language level is surprising.
B. This country of 1.4 billion people makes me feel safe.
C. A foreign girl living in China gave a very touching answer.
D. They believe that it’s not enough to be number one in the world.
E. She believes China will be the strongest country in the world in future.
【答案】40. C 41. E 42. A 43. B 44. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述了关于中国应以什么为荣这一问题，一位外国女孩给出了令人震撼
的回答。
【40题详解】
根据后文“Lanlan, whose real name is Negar Kordi, is from Canada. She came to China five years ago and is a
student at Ningbo University.”可知在第一段第一句的设问后，答句中给了一个名叫蓝蓝的加拿大人。选项
C中的“A foreign girl living in China.”与下文出现的蓝蓝这个例子相符，故选C。
【41题详解】
根据前文“Lanlan loves China and Chinese.”可知蓝蓝喜欢中国，喜欢中国人，可推测出她认为中国会成为
未来世界上最强大的国家。结合选项，故选E。
【42题详解】
根据后句“About 400million Chinese are studying English.”可知大约有4亿中国人在学习英语。可见上句是
说中国的外语水平是惊人的。结合选项，故选A。
【
43题详解】根据后句“I have travelled in many countries, and I think China really is very safe.”可知我去过很多国家，我
觉得中国真的很安全；可见中国人让蓝蓝觉得自己很安全。结合选项，故选B。
【44题详解】
根据前句“I realized that they just set a very high standard for China.”可知人们给中国设定了一个很高的标准，
以及后句“China must be much better than other countries.”可知中国肯定比其他国家好得多可见他们认为成
为世界第一还不够。结合选项，故选D。
阅读下面图文,简要回答所给问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上．
According to new research，recently, some terrible events that teachers were abused(辱骂) on some websites
by students happened in the UK. It had a bad influence on schools and the society. The British Teaching Union did
a survey of 7,500 teachers. We can get some information from the following data(数据) and know how the teachers
who were abused dealt with the problem.
You know teachers are often destroyed by the terrible abuse. Some have lost their confidence to teach and
have left school. The survey showed many of the bad comments related to teachers’ looks, abilities and behaviors.
We’ve got another data from it. It SHOWS the bad comments were made by not only students but their parents.
Please look at the following chart.
It is clear that we should take some methods to protect teachers from the abuse. We think that the way to solve
the problem is the better understanding among teachers, students and parents. Besides good communication,
respecting(尊敬) each other is very important. If so, they can get on well with each other.
45. What result did these terrible events lead to according to the passage?
46. From Chart One, how did 50% of the teachers deal with the abuse?47. What percent of the bad comments were made by parents in total?
48. What is the way to solve the abuse problem according to the passage?
49. After reading the passage, what do you think of this kind of social phenomenon(现象)？
【答案】45. It had a bad influence on schools and the society. / Teachers were often destroyed by the terrible
abuse. / Some teachers have lost their confidence to teach and have left school.
46. They reported(the) abuse to the school, the police or the website. / They reported it to the school/ the police/ the
website.
47. 36%. / Thirty-six percent.
48. The better understanding among teachers, students and parents. / Good communication. / Respecting each other.
/ Good communication and respecting each other.
49. It is important for students to respect teachers because it shows the development of the society. / I think we
should try to avoid it. It can hurt both teachers and students. /…
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。用数据向我们说明了教师被辱骂事件的频繁发生及对各方面造成的消极影响。
呼吁教师、学生和家长之间要互相理解和尊重，只有这样才能解决这一问题。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It had a bad influence on schools and the society.”它在学校和社会引起了不良影响。以及
句子“You know teachers are often destroyed by the terrible abuse. Some have lost their confidence to teach and
have left school.”你知道老师们经常被可怕的虐待所毁。一些人失去了教书的信心，离开了学校。可知，这
些都是辱骂时间导致的后果。故填：It had a bad influence on schools and the society. / Teachers were often
destroyed by the terrible abuse. / Some teachers have lost their confidence to teach and have left school.
【46题详解】
图表计算题。根据图表一中第一个柱状图，可知人数是3750，是7500的50%，故答案为：They reported
(the) abuse to the school, the police or the website. / They reported it to the school/ the police/ the website.
【47题详解】
图表计算题。根据图表二，可知 9%和27%两部分，都有父母。所以两者相加，即 36%。故答案为：
36%。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We think that the way to solve the problem is the better understanding among teachers,
students and parents.”我们认为，解决问题的方法是教师、学生和家长之间的更好的理解。故答案为：The
better understanding among teachers, students and parents. / Good communication. / Respecting each other. / Good
communication and respecting each other.【49题详解】
归纳总结题。 通读全文，了解大意。再结合句子“Besides good communication, respecting(尊敬) each other is
very important.”可知，我认为良好的沟通，彼此尊重是非常重要的。故答案为：It is important for students to
respect teachers because it shows the development of the society. / I think we should try to avoid it. It can hurt both
teachers and students. /…
【点睛】本题是根据短文回答问题的题型。我们应该先浏览一下问题，心中对所给任务有一个初步的了解，
带着问题去阅读，有针对性地阅读，提高阅读效率。
要寻找细节，逐题攻克：对于回答问题的细节考查题，需要同学们有对语言的理解和分析能力，并带着问
题回到阅读材料中，采用跳读的方式来寻找细节所在的段落，然后锁定目标段落，寻找总结自己所要的答
案。
本题的第1小题：细节理解题。根据“It had a bad influence on schools and the society.”它在学校和社会引起了
不良影响。以及句子“You know teachers are often destroyed by the terrible abuse. Some have lost their
confidence to teach and have left school.”你知道老师们经常被可怕的虐待所毁。一些人失去了教书的信心，
离开了学校。可知，这些都是辱骂时间导致的后果。故填：It had a bad influence on schools and the society. /
Teachers were often destroyed by the terrible abuse. / Some teachers have lost their confidence to teach and have
left school. 本题的第4小题：细节理解题。根据“We think that the way to solve the problem is the better
understanding among teachers, students and parents.”我们认为，解决问题的方法是教师、学生和家长之间的
更好的理解。故答案为：The better understanding among teachers, students and parents. / Good
communication. / Respecting each other. / Good communication and respecting each other.
Ⅷ.词语运用（每小题10分，共10分）
请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、正确、连贯，方框中有两个词是多
余项。
I make teach after large control try leaf small quiet before without
As a child, I got angry quite easily and was not good at communicating with others.
I still remember it was an early autumn. Some ___50___ started to turn yellow and weather became cool. One
day, as I was getting ready for school, my mother carelessly handed me my father’s vest（背心）instead of
___51___ . At that time, I was getting to have a ___52___ size than my father, so when I put on the vest, I felt as if
I wasn’t able to breathe! I realized that it was a small mistake which ___53___ by my mother, but somehow the
breathless feeling was so strong that it made me very angry. My mother said sorry with a smile, but I shouted at her
___54___ thinking much. I got it off my body so wildly that I made a hole in it. I put on my own vest and rushed
out of the house ___55___ my mother could stop me.Later, my mother shared her bad feelings with my father, “See what your son has done.” Instead of scolding
（责备）or beating me, my father ___56___ asked my mother to mend the vest.
Later when my mother told me about my father’s response, I felt ashamed（惭愧的）of my bad behavior. My
father’s gentle kindness ___57___ me a lesson which I would never forget.
On that day, I decided not to let anger ___58___ me any longer. Of course, there are times when I am angry.
However, whenever that happens, I ____59____ to remember my father’s vest. It always reminds me to think about
others’ feelings when I get angry.
【答案】50. leaves
51. mine 52. larger
53. was made
54. without
55. before 56. quietly
57. taught 58. control
59. will try
【解析】
【分析】本文作者讲述了自己因母亲一次无心的错误而对母亲大喊大叫并撕破父亲背心的事情，父亲知道
后没有打骂他，只是静静地让母亲补好背心。作者为自己的不良行为感到羞愧，终于明白当生气的时候，
一定要去考虑别人的感受。
【50题详解】
句意：一些树叶开始变黄，天气变得凉爽。根据“early autumn”和“started to turn yellow ”可推断，秋天到
了，叶子变黄了，some后接可数名词的复数形式，leaf的复数形式是leaves。故填leaves。
【51题详解】
句意：一天，当我准备上学时，妈妈不小心把爸爸的背心给了我，而不是我的。空格后没有名词，需用名
词性物主代词；根据“my mother carelessly handed me my father’s vest（背心）instead of ”可知，空处指我
的背心，用I对应的名词性物主代词mine。故填mine。
【52题详解】
句意：那时，我的体型比我父亲要大，所以当我穿上背心的时候，我觉得我好像不能呼吸了！根据“so
when I put on the vest, I felt as if I wasn’t able to breathe”可知，作者的体型要比父亲大，large符合语境；由
than可知，空处用形容词比较级；故填larger。
【53题详解】
句意：我意识到这是我母亲犯的一个小错误，但不知怎的，这种令人窒息的感觉如此强烈，使我非常生气。
make a mistake犯错，固定短语；由“it was a small mistake which ... by my mother”可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语表单数，be动词用was，make的过去分词made。故填was made。
【54题详解】
句意：妈妈笑着说对不起，但我想也没想就冲她吼了起来。根据“but I shouted at her... thinking much”可知，
作者没多想就朝妈妈大吼起来，without没有，表伴随，后接动名词；故填without。
【55题详解】
句意：我穿上自己的背心，在妈妈阻止我之前冲出了房子。根据“rushed out of the house ... my mother
could stop me.”可知，本句是时间状语从句，表示“在妈妈阻止我之前冲出了房子”，故填before。
【56题详解】
句意：爸爸没有骂我，也没有打我，而是安静地让妈妈缝补背心。根据“Instead of scold（责备）or beat
me”结合备选词可知，父亲没有打骂我，所以应是安静地让妈妈缝补背心，动词asked需用副词修饰，应用
quiet对应的副词quietly，故填quietly。
【57题详解】
句意：我父亲的和蔼可亲给了我一个永远不会忘记的教训。teach sb. a lesson给某人一个教训；根据“me a
lesson which I would never forget.”和所给单词可知，此处指给作者上了一课，teach符合语境，这里描述的
是过去的事情，动词需用过去式，故填taught。
【58题详解】
句意：那天，我决定不再让愤怒控制我。根据“However, whenever that happens, I... to remember my father’s
vest. It always reminds me to think about others’ feelings when I get angry”可知，此处指不让愤怒控制自己，
control符合语境，let sb./sth. do让某人/物做某事，是固定结构；故填control。
【59题详解】
句意：然而，无论何时发生这种事，我都会努力记住我父亲的背心。根据“whenever that happens”和所给
单词可知，try符合语境，表示无论何时发生这事，作者都会努力记起父亲的背心，主句需用一般将来时，
故填will try。
Ⅸ.书面表达（共15分）
60. 向他人表达善意并帮助他人体现了一个人良好的品格。当你向被人表达善意并给他人提供帮助时，你
希望得到回报（repay）吗？针对这一话题，九年级六班的同学们展开了辩论．
假设你是正方或反方的一员，请围绕你的观点，结合自己的亲身经历，说出2至3条理由来说服同学们
（只需选择一方观点表达即可）．
要求：1．词数不少于80词；
2．文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名．When I show kindness and help others，
I____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
When I show kindness and help others, I never expect them to repay me. In my view, helping others gives me
a strong feeling of being needed and brings me happiness. On the other hand, everyone may get into trouble and
need help, too.
Several days ago, while I was having a walk in the park, I found a little boy crying. Then I asked him what
was the matter, and he told me he couldn’t find his mom. Luckily, he remembered his mother’s phone number. So I
called her immediately. Ten minutes later, the boy saw his mom and became excited. His mom was so thankful that
she wanted to buy me a small gift, but I refused. At that time, I felt quite happy because I did something really
good.
All in all, the world needs love and we should be ready to help others without expecting any repay. If you
wanted repay, a “Thanks” would be enough.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：这是一篇图画作文，让我们根据图片内容写一篇关于“帮助了别人要不要回报”的作
文，内容是开放的，需要我们发挥自己的想象力、创造力和思维力，把这些内容补充完整。
2.写作指导：本文要求写自己的想法和感受，写作时要用第一人称，时态为一般现在时和一般过去时，内
容要点包括：选择一方观点、说明理由、举例以及总结。可以用到的重要短语及句型：on the other hand另
一方面；get into trouble陷入困境；so…that…如此……以至于……；all in all 总之。文章必须要覆盖整个要
点，行文要注意简化，不要拖沓冗长，要使用正确的句子，同时注意，要使用一定的连接词，比如：first,second, what’s more, finally等。注意使用一些句型和短语，使整篇文章意思连贯、流畅。
