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2026 人教版英语八下学霸预习单元测试卷
英语期末测试卷
（满分：100 分 时间：90 分钟）
一、单项选择（10 分，每题 1 分）
( )1. My brother enjoys __________ programming in his free time because he wants to
create useful apps.
A. do B. doing C. to do D. did
( )2. — You look pale. What's the matter?
— I have a __________ stomachache. I ate too much spicy food yesterday.
A. sore B. sharp C. heavy D. weak
( )3. Tom didn't go to the party __________ he had to finish his homework.
A. so B. because C. although D. unless
( )4. The Mariana Trench is ________ part of the ocean, with a depth of about 11,000
metres.
A. deep B. deeper C. the deepest D. deepest
( )5. You __________ wear a mask when you have the flu to avoid spreading the virus.
A. should B. could C. might D. would
( )6. — Have you __________ experienced a typhoon?— Yes, it was really scary but we
stayed safe at home.
A. ever B. never C. already D. yet
( )7. The teacher advised us _______ our feelings with our parents when we feel upset.
A. share B. sharing C. to share D. shared
( )8. In India, __________ is rude to give or take things with your left hand.
A. this B. that C. it D. one
( )9. We __________ dinner when the heavy rain started suddenly.
A. have B. had C. are having D. were having
( )10. — How long __________ you __________ in this school?— For three years.
A. do; study B. did; study C. have; studied D. will; study
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二、完形填空（15 分，每题 1 分）
Reading great books is one of the best ways to enrich our minds. Last year, I read The
Secret Garden by Frances Hodgson Burnett. It tells the story of Mary, a selfish girl who
goes to live with her uncle after her parents __________. At first, Mary is lonely and
unhappy, but she finds a hidden key to a secret garden.
With the help of her friend Dickon, Mary brings the garden back to life. Later, she
meets her cousin Colin, who is weak and thinks he is ill. Mary and Dickon take Colin to
the garden secretly. The fresh air and friendship make Colin stronger. Finally, he
__________ to his feet for the first time in years!
This book taught me a lot. It shows that friendship and nature can change people. I
also learned that we should never give up, even when things seem __________. Now I
often recommend this book to my friends. Reading it is like having a warm
conversation with a wise friend.
( )1. A. pass away B. pass by C. pass on D. pass through
( )2. A. gets B. got C. get D. will get
( )3. A. hopeless B. hopeful C. helpless D. helpful
Natural disasters can strike without warning, but being prepared can save lives. Last
month, our city was hit by a typhoon. Before it arrived, the weather report warned us
to stay indoors and store enough food and water. My family __________ our windows
with tape and moved outdoor plants inside.
When the typhoon came, the wind blew __________ and rain poured down. We heard
the sound of glass breaking outside. My little brother was scared, so I told him stories
to calm him down. After the typhoon, we went out and saw many fallen trees and
broken signs. Our neighborhood looked a mess.
My parents and I joined the volunteers to clean up. We helped pick up branches and
carry supplies to the elderly. It was tiring, but seeing the smiles on people's faces
made it __________. I learned that working together as a team can overcome difficulties
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easily.
( )4. A. cover B. covered C. will cover D. are covering
( )5. A. gently B. softly C. strongly D. quietly
( )6. A. worth B. worthless C. worthwhile D. worthy
Cultural differences make the world more interesting. When I visited France last year, I
experienced many new customs. For example, people usually kiss friends on the cheek
when they meet. At first, I felt __________, but soon I got used to it.
Another difference is about party manners. In France, you shouldn't arrive early. It's
normal to be on time or a few minutes late. I once arrived 10 minutes early and the
hostwas still preparingfood—howembarrassing! I also learned that it's politeto bring
a small gift like chocolates or flowers.
These experiences taught me that we should respect local customs when traveling. It
helps us communicate better with people fromdifferent __________. As thesaying goes,
"When in Rome, do as the Romans do."
( )7. A. embarrassed B. embarrassing C. excited D. exciting
( )8. A. countries B. cultures C. cities D. villages
( )9. A. Finally B. Suddenly C. Recently D. Usually
( )10. A. say B. speak C. tell D. talk
三、阅读理解（20 分，每题 2 分）
Passage 1
Volunteering is a great way to make a difference in the world. It not only helps others
but also enriches our own lives. There are many kinds of volunteer work for us to
choose from.
Some people volunteer at animal shelters. They feed animals, clean cages, and help
find homes for lost pets. Others work at nursing homes—they chat with the elderly,
play games with them, or help them learn to use smartphones. For those who love
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nature, cleaning up parks or planting trees is a good choice.
Blue Sky Rescue is a famous volunteer organization in China. Its members risk their
lives to save people during natural disasters like earthquakes and typhoons. They also
teach safety skills in schools to help people prepare for emergencies.
Volunteering teaches us teamwork and responsibility. It makes us feel proud when we
see the changes we bring. Even small acts of kindness can make a big difference.
( )1. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Different kinds of volunteer work.B. The importance of volunteering.
C. How to join a volunteer organization.D. Famous volunteer groups in China.
( )2. What do volunteers at nursing homes do?
A. Feed animals. B. Clean cages.C. Chat with the elderly. D. Plant trees.
( )3. What does Blue Sky Rescue do?
A. Sell pets to people. B. Teach safety skills.
C. Build nursing homes. D. Organize park clean-ups.
Passage 2
Hobbiesare important for our physical and mental health. Physical hobbies like hiking,
swimming, or playing tennis keep our bodies strong. They help reduce stress and
improve our memory. Creative hobbies such as painting, writing, or playing musical
instruments allow us to express our feelings. They can also boost our confidence.
However, not all hobbies are good for us. Spending too much time on screen-based
hobbies like playing computer games can cause eye strain and poor sleep. These
hobbies may also make us feel lonely because they are often done alone.
Choosing the right hobby is key. Outdoor hobbies are a great choice—they let us
enjoy fresh air and spend time with friends. For example, hiking with friends not only
keeps us fit but also helps build strong relationships. No matter what hobby we
choose, it should make us happy and improve our lives.
( )4. How do physical hobbies help us?
A. They boost confidence. B. They keep bodies strong.
C. They improve writing skills. D. They reduce screen time.
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( )5. Why are screen-based hobbies bad?
A. They cause eye strain. B. They are too creative.
C. They take too much time outdoors. D. They help build relationships.
( )6. What is a good thing about outdoor hobbies?
A. They cause poor sleep. B. They let us enjoy fresh air.
C. They make us feel lonely. D. They require many tools.
Passage 3
Natural wonders are amazing gifts from nature. Mount Qomolangma, the highest
mountain in the world, is one of them. Its height is 8,848.86 metres. Climbing it is very
dangerous because of cold temperatures, thin air, and changeable weather. But many
climbers still try to reach the top to challenge themselves.
The Sahara Desert is another great natural wonder. It is the largest hot desert in the
world, covering about 9,000,000 square kilometres. Most of it is rocky, but there are
also sand seas and small lakes. Animals like camels and fennec foxes have adapted to
the dry and hot environment.
The Great Barrier Reef in Australia is famous for its colorful coral and fish. It covers an
area of 345,000 square kilometres and includes over 900 islands. It is home to
thousands of marine species. However, it is in danger because of climate change. We
must protect it.
( )7. What makes climbing Mount Qomolangma dangerous?
A. Hot weather. B. Thick air.C. Changeable weather. D. Many animals.
( )8. How large is the Sahara Desert?
A. About 8,848 square kilometres. B. About 9,000,000 square kilometres.
C. About 345,000 square kilometres. D. About 11,000 square kilometres.
( )9. What is the Great Barrier Reef famous for?
A. Cold temperatures. B. Rocky land.C. Colorful coral and fish. D. Sand seas.
( )10. Why is the Great Barrier Reef in danger?
A. Because of climate change. B. Because of climbers.
C. Because of sandstorms. D. Because of desertification.
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四、词汇运用（20 分）
A. 根据句意及首字母提示写出单词（10 分，每题 1 分）
1. My sister likes playing the piano. It helps her r_________ after a busy day at school.
2. If you have a toothache, you should go to see a d_________ at once.
3. Peter felt u_________ because he made a mistake in the basketball game.
4. The Great Wall is one of the most famous natural w_________ in the world.
5. You should a_________ to your friend if you said something hurtful.
6. When the typhoon hit, we stayed at home and listened to the weather r_____ on TV.
7. The fireman used a fire e_________ to put out the big fire.
8. In France, it's polite to bring a small g_________ when visiting someone's home.
9. Many volunteers joined the rescue work to s_________ people in the earthquake.
10.Reading books can help us learn more about different c________ around the world.
B. 用所给单词的适当形式填空（5 分，每题 1 分）
1. My father __________ (work) as a volunteer in the community since last year.
2. It's important for us __________ (learn) how to deal with natural disasters.
3. The doctor advised my grandmother __________ (not eat) too much sugar.
4. We __________ (have) a meeting when the fire alarm went off.
5. Lily __________ (collect) postcards for five years. She has over 150 now.
五、句型转换（10 分，每题 2 分）
（对画线部分提问）
1. They have lived in this small town since 2018.
__________ __________ have they lived in this small town?
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（改为间接引语）
2. "I will finish reading The Secret Garden tomorrow," Lucy said.
Lucy said that __________ __________ finish reading The Secret Garden the next day.
（改为被动语态）
3. We should teach children about safety rules.
Children should __________ __________ about safety rules.
（改为同义句）
4. Although she is young, she knows a lot about different cultures.
She is young, __________ she knows a lot about different cultures.
（改为同义句）
5. He started practicing calligraphy when he was six.
He __________ __________ calligraphy since he was six.
六、补全对话（10 分，每题 2 分）
A: Hi, Li Ming! You seem upset. Is there anything wrong?
B: I’m worried about my upcoming exchange trip to France. I don’t know much about
local customs.
A: 1. ____________________?
B: I’m afraid I’ll make mistakes in greetings or table manners. What if I embarrass
myself?
A: 2. ____________________?
B: No, I haven’t asked anyone about French customs yet. My cousin went there, but
she’s busy lately.
A: 3. ____________________?
B: I don’t know how to prepare for these details quickly.
A: 4. ____________________?
B: Looking up a cultural guide online? That’s smart! I can note down key points like
greetings and gift rules.
A: 5. ____________________.
B: Thank you! I hope I can adapt to the customs smoothly.
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七、书面表达（20 分）
在八年级下册的学习中，我们了解了爱好、健康、自然、文化、志愿活动等多个主题。
请结合这些主题，写一篇短文，分享你的成长与感悟。
提示： 你的一项爱好及它对你的影响；
1.
你对健康或自然的认识；
2.
你参与过的志愿活动或了解的文化习俗；
3.
你的整体感悟。
4.
要求： 词，语句通顺，语法正确，条理清晰。
80-100
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