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2026 人教版英语八下学霸预习单元测试卷
Unit 2 Stay Healthy 单元测试卷
一、单项选择（10 分，每题 1 分）
( ( ) 1. You __________ eat too much sweet
food, or you will have a toothache.
A. shouldn’t B. couldn’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t
( ( ) 2. David hurt __________ when he fell
off his bike yesterday.
A. him B. his C. himself D. he
( ( ) 3. — What’s wrong with Judy?
— She has a sore throat because she __________ too much yesterday.
A. talks B. talked C. will talk D. has talked
( ( ) 4. If you have a fever, you __________
take your temperature first.
A. should B. would C. might D. could
( ) 5. Allen knew water could make oil fires
worse, so he got the fire __________ quickly.
A. extinguisher B. extinguish C. extinguishing D. extinguished
( ( ) 6. My mother told me __________
careful when using knives in the kitchen.
A. be B. to be C. being D. was
( ( ) 7. — Have you ever had a nosebleed?
— Yes. I usually __________ down on my nose to stop it.
A. press B. pressed C. will press D. am pressing
( ( ) 8. James’s shirt caught fire, so he
__________ on the ground to put it out.
A. rolls B. rolled C. will roll D. is rolling
( ) 9. You __________ cover your mouth when
you sneeze to stop the virus spreading.
A. can B. may C. should D. would
( ( ) 10. Mark is allergic to peanuts, so he
__________ avoid eating food with peanuts.
A. has to B. had to C. will have to D. is having to
二、根据汉语提示完成句子（10 分，每题 2 个空，每个空 1 分）
1. 南希牙疼得厉害，她应该去看牙医并拍个 X 光片。
第 1 页 共 6 页2026 人教版英语八下学霸预习单元测试卷
Nancy has a terrible toothache. She ________ ________ a dentist and get an X-ray.
2. 詹姆斯做饭时油锅着火了，他立刻关掉了炉子。
When the oil pan ________ ________ while James was cooking, he turned off the stove
at once.
3. 如果你不想感冒，外出时应该戴口罩。
You ________ ________ a mask when going out if you don’t want to catch a cold.
4. 汤姆摔倒了，膝盖受了瘀伤，他正用冷水冲洗。
Tom fell down and got a bruised knee. He is ________ his knee ________ cold water.
5. 急救课程教我们如何在危险中保护自己。
First aid classes teach us how to ________ ________ in danger.
三、语法填空，阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用正确形式填空。（10
分，每空 1 分）
（hurt, avoid, press, burn, safety, bleed, take, suffer, careful, advise）
Staying healthy and safe is important in daily life. Last week, my friend Lily _________
from a stomachache because she ate too much spicy food. The doctor _________ her to
eat light meals and drink more water.
Accidents can happen easily if we are not _________. My brother once _________ his hand
when he was frying eggs. He quickly ran cold water over it to stop the _________. My
cousin had a nosebleed yesterday. I told him to _________ down on his nose and sit
straight.
We should also learn about home _________. For example, we must _________ putting
water on oil fires. When using knives, we need to be _________ not to cut ourselves.
Remember to _________ care of ourselves, because health is everything.
四、补全对话（10 分，每个空 2 分）
A: Hi, Mike! You look pale. What’s the matter?
第 2 页 共 6 页2026 人教版英语八下学霸预习单元测试卷
B: I have a bad headache and a fever.
A: 1. ____________________?
B: It started last night. I didn’t sleep well.
A: 2. ____________________?
B: I think I caught a cold because I forgot to wear a mask yesterday.
A: 3. ____________________?
B: I’ve taken some medicine, but I still feel terrible.
A: 4. ____________________?
B: Yes, I will go to see a doctor this afternoon.
A: 5. ____________________.
B: Thank you. I will.
五、阅读理解（每题 2 分，共 20 分）
Passage 1
When you don’t feel well, it’s important to know what to do. If you have a sore throat,
drink warm water with honey and rest. For a stomachache, avoid soft drinks and eat
light food. A toothache needs a dentist’s help—you might need an X-ray. If you cut
yourself, clean the area first and cover it with a bandage.
For more serious situations, like a fire, stay calm. If oil catches fire, never use
water—water makes it worse. Use a fire extinguisher instead. If your clothes catch fire,
roll on the ground to put it out. Remember: safety first!
( ( ) 1. What should you do if you have a
sore throat?
A. Eat spicy food B. Drink warm water with honey
C. See a dentist D. Use a fire extinguisher
( ( ) 2. Why shouldn’t you use water on oil
fires?
A. It makes the fire worse B. It’s hard to get water
C. Water is too cold D. It’s not clean
( ( ) 3. What do you do if your clothes
catch fire?
A. Run quickly B. Call for helpC. Roll on the ground D. Pour water on yourself
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Passage 2
Mark went to Julie’s house for lunch. They ate pizza, salad and juice. Suddenly, Mark
felt strange—his face was warm and his throat was tight. “Were there peanuts in the
salad?” he asked nervously. Julie said yes. Mark was allergic to peanuts!
His friends took him to the hospital at once. Dr Cooper gave him medicine. Later, she
advised Mark: “Always check the ingredients of the food you eat. Carry medicine with
you if you have allergies.” Mark promised to be more careful.
( ( ) 4. What made Mark feel strange?
A. Pizza B. Juice C. Salad with peanuts D. Water
( ( ) 5. What did Mark’s friends do first?
A. Called Dr Cooper B. Took him to the hospital
B. C. Gave him medicine D. Checked the food ingredients
( ( ) 6. What advice did Dr Cooper give
Mark?
A. Never eat salad B. Avoid going to friends’ houses
C. Check food ingredients D. Eat only at home
Passage 3
Sneezing is the body’s first defence against germs, dust and smoke. When something
tickles your nose, your brain sends a message to get it out. You can’t control
sneezing—your eyes shut and air blasts out of your nose, carrying germs with it.
Some people sneeze when they look at bright lights. Others sneeze because of
allergies to plants or pets. Sneezing helps you, but it’s bad for others—germs can
travel 8 metres! Always cover your mouth when you sneeze, then wash your hands.
( ( ) 7. What is sneezing the body’s
defence against?
A. Cold weather B. Germs and dustC. Loud noises D. Hot food
( ( ) 8. Why can’t people control sneezing?
A. It’s too fast B. The brain controls itC. It’s painful D. It’s unexpected
( ( ) 9. What makes some people sneeze?
A. Dark rooms B. Cold waterC. Bright lights D. Quiet places
( ( ) 10. What should you do after
sneezing?
A. Eat something B. Wash your handsC. Drink water D. Sit down
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六、词汇运用（每题 1 分，共 10 分）
根据句意及首字母提示写出单词。
1. My sister has a t__________ because she ate too many candies.
2. Be c__________ when you cross the road, or you may get hurt.
3. If you have a fever, you should t__________ your temperature first.
4. The oil pan caught fire, but Allen put it out with a fire e__________.
5. Lily fell off her bike and her knee was b__________.
6. You shouldn’t eat too much fast food—it’s h__________ to your health.
7. My mother always a__________ me to wear a mask when I go out in winter.
8. Tom s__________ from a bad cold last week and stayed at home for three days.
9. James’s shirt was on fire, so he r__________ on the ground to put it out.
10. Learning first a__________ can help us deal with small accidents.
七、句型转换（每题 2 分，共 10 分）
1. You should drink enough water when you have the flu.（改为否定句）
You __________ __________ drink enough water when you have the flu.
2. “I will go to see a dentist tomorrow,” Nancy said.（改为间接引语）
Nancy said that __________ __________ go to see a dentist the next day.
3. Mark’s friends took him to the hospital.（改为被动语态）
Mark __________ __________ to the hospital by his friends.
4. If you don’t wear a mask, you may catch a cold.（用 unless 改写）
Unless you __________ a mask, you __________ catch a cold.
5. He has had a stomachache for two hours.（对画线部分提问）
__________ __________ has he had a stomachache?
第 5 页 共 6 页2026 人教版英语八下学霸预习单元测试卷
八、书面表达（20 分）
假设你是学校健康俱乐部的成员，请写一份健康安全手册的序言，向同学们介绍保持健
康和安全的重要性及方法。
提示：1. 健康安全的重要性；
2. 日常健康建议（如饮食、作息、运动）；
3. 应对小意外的方法（如感冒、割伤）；
4. 呼吁大家重视健康安全。要求：80 词左右，语句通顺，语法正确。
第 6 页 共 6 页Unit 2 Stay Healthy 单元测试卷答案：
一、1.A 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.A
二、1.should see 2.caught fire 3.should wear 4.washing; with 5.protect ourselves
三、suffered; advised; careful; burned; bleeding; press; safety; avoid; careful;
take
四、1.When did it start 2.What caused it 3.Have you taken any medicine 4.Will
you go to see a doctor 5.Take care of yourself
五、1.B 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.B
六、1.toothache 2.careful 3.take 4.extinguisher 5.bruised 6.harmful 7.advises
8.suffered 9.rolled 10.aid
七、1.should not 2.she would 3.was taken 4.wear; may 5.How long
八、（范文）
Dear classmates,Health and safety are very important for everyone. To stay
healthy, eat well, sleep enough and exercise often. If you catch a cold, rest and
drink more water. For a cut, clean it and cover it.Remember to stay calm in
accidents. Never use water on oil fires. Let’s take care of ourselves and stay
healthy!The Health Club
