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Unit 7 Summer holiday plans重难点讲解 (含答案)
一、重点词汇讲解
1. summer holiday 暑假
例:暑假计划summer holiday plans = plans for the summer holiday
你的暑假计划是什么?What is your plan for the summer holiday?
孩子们正在讨论他们的暑假计划。The children are talking about their plans for the summer holiday.
在度假on holiday
( )—Where will you go ________ the holiday? —I’ll go to Beijing.
A. to B. for C. with
2. go back to 回去
例:回校go back to school
回家go back home
回到那儿go back there
3. how long 多久
用法:主要是对一段时间进行提问,答语通常是时间段,它可用于各种时态!
例:你将在那儿待多久?How long will you stay there?
--他在这儿待了多久?How long did he stay here?
--大约两个星期。About two weeks.
拓展:how long还常常用来询问事物的长度。
例:--这条河有多长?How long is the river?
--大约500千米。About 500 km.
( )1. —________was your holiday? —It ________a little bad.
A. What; is B. How; was C. What about; was
( )2. —________will you work in Beijing? —For about two years.
A. When B. What time C. How long
4. stay 停留v.
三单:stays 过去式:stayed
用法:stay here/ there
stay at +小地点stay in +大地点
stay with sb. 与…待在一起
例:我将在那儿待一个月。I’ll stay there for a month.
待在这儿stay here 待在家里stay at home 待在学校stay at school
待在北京stay in Beijing
和我待在一起stay with me
复习:stay 保持+ 形容词
例:保持安全stay safe
保持健康stay healthy
5. sound 听起来 v. 听起来,听上去
发音:ou /au/
用法:sound +形容词
例:那听起来不错。That sounds great.
听起来好的sound nice
他的计划听起来不错。His plan sounds great.
6. photo 照片
复数:photos
例:给你看一些照片show you some photos= show some photos to you
拍照take a photo
给…拍照take a photo of sb.
给我拍照take a photo of me
7. travel 旅游v.
三单: travels 过去式:travelled 现在分词:travelling
例:阅读一本旅游书read a travel book
与山姆谈论他的旅行计划talk about his travel plans with Sam
8. traveller 旅行者n.
例:我想成为一名旅行者。I want to be a traveler.
海洋公园里有许多游客。There are a lot of travellers in Ocean Park.
一位中国游客a Chinese traveller
( )I want to be a ________ and ________around the world.
A. traveller; travels B. travel; traveller C. traveller; travel9. travel around the world环游世界
例:我想环游世界。I want to travel around the world.
环游世界一定会很开心。It will be nice to travel around the world.
他们计划要环游世界。They are going to travel around the world.
10. different 不同的 adj.
用法:different +复数
A+ be different from+ B
例:我的朋友和我有不同的暑假计划。My friends and I have different plans for the summer holiday.
我们有不同的课程表。We have different timetables.
他的书和我的书不一样。His book is different my book.
二、重难点讲解
【原文1】The children are talking about their plans for the summer holiday.
孩子们正在谈论他们的暑假计划。
【解析】talk about意为“讨论,谈论”,后接名词或代词(人称代词的宾格形式)作宾语。
【例句】People in the UK often talk about the weather.英国人经常谈论天气。
【练习】单项选择。
( )Helen's family are talking their Christmas plans.
A.to B.about C.with
【答案】B
【原文2】--Where will you go for the holiday, Mike?你将去哪里度假,迈克?
--I'll go back to London.我将回到伦敦。
【解析】(1)问句为由where引导的含有will的一般将来时的特殊疑问句,句型结构为“Where十will十主
语十动词原形十其他?”,用来询问某人将在哪里做某事,回答时用“主语十 will十动词原形
十地点状语.”。
(2)答句中的go back to译为“回到,返回”,后接地点名词(短语);当后面接的是地,点副词
时,地点副词前不可以加to。
【例句】(1)--Where will they go next week?他们下个星期将去哪里?
--They will go to the West Lake.他们将去西湖。(2)Every day my brother and I go back home on time after school.
每天我和我的哥哥放学后都按时回家。
【知识拓展】辨析go back和come back
两者都有“回”的意思,但是动作的方向相反。go back意为“回到,返回”,是指从说话者所
在的地方回到另一个地方;come back意为“回来”,是指回到说话者所在的地方。例如:
(1)Ben works in China now. He will go back to Canada next spring.
本现在在中国工作。他明年春天将回到加拿大。
(2)I'm going to the supermarket.I'll come back in an hour.
我打算去超市。我将于一个小时后回来。
【练习】根据中文提示完成对话。
--你将什么时候回到南京?--下个星期四。但是我不会坐飞机回去。
-- will you Nanjing?
--Next Thursday. But I by plane.
【答案】When, come back to, won't go back
【原文3】--How long will you stay there?你将在那里待多久?
--I'll stay there for a month.我将在那里待一个月。
【解析】(1)how long意为“多久”,用来询问某个动作或状态所持续的时间,其答句应包含一段时间,而
不是某个时间点。
(2)答句中的介词for表示一段时间,后接较长的时间段。
【例句】--How long have you been working in this hospital?你在这家医院工作多久了?
--I have been working here for ten years.我已经在这里工作十年了。
【知识拓展】how long还可以表示“多长”,用来询问物品的长度。例如:
How long is the river?这条河多长?
【练习】单项选择。
( )-- will they stay there? --For a year.
A.How long B.How often C.How much
【答案】A
【原文4】That sounds great.那听起来很棒。【解析】sound在本句中用作系动词,意为“听起来,听上去”,其后常接形容词作表语。类似的系动词
还有look,smell(闻起来),taste(尝起来),feel等。
【例句】(l)The piano sounds really beautiful.这架钢琴的声音真的很好听。
(2)The flowers smell very sweet..这些花闻起来很香。
(3)The beef tastes very delicious.这牛肉尝起来很美味。
【练习】根据中文提示完成句子。
这条连衣裙摸起来很柔软。
This very .
【答案】dress feels, soft
【原文5】Will you go to Beijing by plane?你将乘飞机去北京吗?
【解析】本句为含有will的一般将来时的一般疑问句,用来询问某人是否将要做某事,句型结构为“Will
十主语十动词原形十其他?”。其肯定回答为“Yes,主语十will”,否定回答为“No,主语
+won't.”。
【例句】--Will they see the film Home Coming this National Day holiday?
他们将在今年国庆节假期看《万里归途》这部电影吗?
--Yes, they will./No, they won't.是的,他们将看。/不,他们将不看。
【练习】单项选择。
( )-- she to dinner tomorrow evening?
--I'm not exactly sure of that.
A.Does;come B.Is;to coming C.Will;come
【答案】C
【原文6】I'll show you some photos after the holiday.假期后我将给你看一些照片。
【解析】show sb sth意为“把某物给某人看”,相当于show sth to sb,但当sb和sth均为代词时,只能使
用show sth to sb这一结构。
【例句】Show your drawing to the teacher. 把你的图画给老师看一下。
【知识拓展】show还可以用作名词,意为“演出;节目;展览”。例如:There is a flower show in the park.公园里有一场花卉展览。
【练习】按要求完成句子。
Su Hai will show us her balloons.(改为同义句)
Sú Hai will her balloons .
【答案】show, to us
【原文7】Sam is excited about Bobby's plans.山姆对波比的计划感到兴奋。
【解析】be excited about意为“对…感到兴奋”,后面常接名词(短语)或动词-ing形式。
【例句】(1)He was quite excited about the message.他对这条消息感到相当兴奋。
(2)We're excited about having a picnic with the Smiths.
我们对和史密斯一家一起去野餐感到兴奋。
【练习】根据中文提示完成句子。
孩子们对拆开他们的礼物感到兴奋。
The children were their presents.
【答案】excited about opening
第二部分:易错易混全解
易混淆exciting和excited的用法
【例题】选词填空。
(1)The street dance championship is very (excited/exciting).
(2)We are (excited/exciting) about the good news.
【答案】(l)exciting (2)excited
点拨:exciting为形容词,意为“令人激动的,令人兴奋的”,常用来修饰事物;excited也是形容词,意
为“激动的;兴奋的”,其主语通常为人或拟人化的物。第(1)小题,句子的主语为 The street dance
championship,故填exciting。第(2)小题,句子的主语为We,故填excited。
talk about sth with sb的用法
【例题】单项选择。
( )The students are talking their plans for the weekend Miss Fox.
A.with;about B.to;with C.about;with【答案】C
点拨:talk about sth表示“谈论某事”,如果要表示“与某人谈论某事”要用talk about sth with sb,故选
C。
地点副词前不加任何介词
【例题】单项选择。
( )--How can I your home? --You can here by bus.
A.get to;come to B.get to;come C.get;come to
【答案】B
点拨:get to意为“到达”,后面可以直接接表示地点的名词(短语)。但当后面接的是here, there, home等
地点副词时,地点副词前则不可以加to。故选B。