文档内容
一、短语：
go shopping,
a pair of,
meet my friend,
ride my bike,
see a film,
read a story book,
have a party,
go to the countryside,
clean my home,
do my homework,
last night,
last weekend,
last month,
last year,
last Saturday…
二、句型：
1.What did you do yesterday?
2.I went shopping with my mother.
3.Where did you do yesterday?
4.I stayed at home all day.
三、重点精析：
1.bought买（buy的过去式）
buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb.
表示给某人买某物
He bought me a new coat.
=He bought a new coat for me.
2.My mum was angry because I came home late.
我妈妈生气了因为我回家晚了。
angry 生气,愤怒be angry with
对……生气（针对人）
be angry about
因为……生气（针对事）
我怎么会对她生气呢?
How can I be angry with her?
他对我的错误感到生气。
He is angry about my mistake .
3.came来（come的过去式）
When did you come home?
你什么时候回家的?
come in进来
come on出场,加油
come out出来,发行,开花
come after追赶,追随
come back回来,返回
come down崩塌
4.Poor Ben!可怜的本！
poor可怜的,贫穷的,劣质的,差的
She is in poor health.
她身体不好。
5.Where did you go last night?
昨天晚上你去哪里了?
last跟时间词组成短语,常用在一般过去时态中。如：last night, last week, last
month, last Monday, last summer……
6.I went shopping with my mother.
go + 动词ing形式，用来表示“去从事某种（体育或娱乐）活动”，常见的短语
有：
go bathing 去洗澡go boating 去划船
go camping去野营
go climbing 去爬山
go cycling骑车
go dancing 去跳舞
go drinking去喝饮料
go fishing去钓鱼
go hunting去狩猎
go riding 骑马
go sailing去航行
go shopping去购物
go skating去溜冰
go skiing去滑雪
7.They look great.
它们看起来很棒。
look在这里是感官系动词。常见的感官系动词有 look（看起来），sound（听起
来），smell（闻起来），feel（摸起来），后面接形容词作表语，说明主语所处
的状态。除look之外，其他几个动词的主语往往是物，而不是人。
这些花闻起来很香。
These flowers smel l fragrant .
这些西红柿摸起来很软。
These tomatoes fee l soft .
8.The boy helped the old woman carry things.
helpsb. do sth./help sb. with sth.
帮助某人做某事
我能帮助妈妈做家务。
I can help my mother do the housework .
9.重点语法:一般过去时A、概念：
一般过去时主要表示过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态。
B、形式：
含有实义动词的一般过去时表示过去发生的动作，基本句型是“主语+动词过去式
+其他”；通常的提示词有yesterday。
如：I made a cake yesterday.
C、句型变化：
①否定句：主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他
如：We didn’t go to the party.
②一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他?
肯定回答：Yes, 主语+did.
否定回答：No, 主语+didn’t.
如：
Did you listen to the music?
Yes, I did.
Did Tom take any photos?
No, he didn’t.
③特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？
如：
What did you do this morning?
你今天上午做了什么？
When did you go to school yesterday?
昨天你什么时候去上学？
D、动词变过去式的规则变化：
①动词直接加“ed”：
work---worked，
look---looked
②以不发音的字母“e”结尾的单词，直接加“d”：
live---lived，
hope---hoped，use---used
③以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加“ed”：
study---studied，
carry---carried，
worry---worried
④以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加“ed”：
enjoy---enjoyed，
play---played
⑤以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed：
stop---stopped，
plan---planned
⑥不规则变化的动词过去式：
have---had are---were
get---got say---said
feel---felt do/does---did
am/is---was go---went
drink---drank eat---ate
bring---brought think---thought
buy---bought catch---caught
teach---taught sit---sat
wear---wore cut---cut
sweep---swept sleep---slept
become---became sell---sold
read---read take---took
ride---rode send---sent
wear---wore win---won
run---ran put---put
know---knew make---made
注意：did/didn't一出现，后面动词现原形。
【练一练】用所给的动词的适当形式填空。
1.He visited (visit) the Great Wall last year.2.We had (have) a good time yesterday.
3.We often went (go) to school by bus last year.
4.I lived (live)in the village when I was a child.
5.Mike saw (see) a big tiger in the nature park last year.
6.Sam did (do) the house work yesterday.
7. Did (do) you enjoy (enjoy) yourself yesterday?
8. Did (do)you play (play) the violin in the afternoon yesterday?
No, I didn't. I drew (draw)some pictures there.
9.I ate (eat) a big pizza yesterday.
10.There were (be) many sheep on the farm last year.
11.I watched (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.
12.Her father read (read) a newspaper last night.
13.We went to the zoo yesterday, but they went to the park. (go)
14.Did you visit (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?
15.Did he fly (fly) a kite onSunday? Yes, he did .
