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2015年贵州省黔西南州中考英语试卷
一、情景交际．根据所给情景选择最佳答案．（10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
1．（2分）﹣How do you do？
﹣_________（ ）
A．Fine，thank you． B．How do you，too？
C．How do you do？． D．The same to you．
2．（2分）﹣Hello!May I speak to Helen？
﹣_______．（ ）
A．I'm Helen
B．She is Helen
C．This is Helen Speaking
D．My name is Helen
3．（2分）﹣I'm going to Hainan on vacation next week．
﹣﹣__．（ ）
A．Have a good time B．Not at all
C．Thank you D．I have no idea
4．（2 分）﹣My mother is ill in hospital．I have to look after her．﹣ ．
（ ）
A．It doesn't matter
B．I'm sorry to hear that
C．Not at all
D．OK
5．（2分）﹣I passed the math exam yesterday．
﹣_________（ ）
A．Good lucky! B．Thank you．
C．Congratulations! D．You're welcome．
6．（2分）﹣What day is it today？
﹣___________．（ ）
A．It's June 19th B．It's sunny
C．It's half past eight D．It's Friday
7．（2分）﹣Would you mind if I sing songs here？﹣___________．The baby is sleeping．（ ）
A．You'd better not B．No，you can't
C．Yes，please D．Of course not
8．（2分）﹣Don't listen to music in class．
﹣____________（ ）
A．Sorry，I won't． B．No way．
C．It's a pleasure D．What a pity!
9．（2分）﹣Excuse me，where is the nearest supermarket？
﹣Sorry，I'm new here．
﹣___________．（ ）
A．Thank you very much
B．Thank you all the same
C．The same to you
D．That's OK
10．（2分）﹣If you are free tomorrow，how about going shopping together？
﹣__________．（ ）
A．All right B．That's all right
C．It doesn't matter D．Not at all
II、单项填空．（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）A）从下列各题A、B、C、D中选择出
能填入空白处的正确答案．
11．（1分）Michael usually plays ______guitar at _____home．（ ）
A．the，the B．a，a C．the，/ D．/，the
12．（1分）I'm busy now．I have _______to do．（ ）
A．anything important B．something important
C．important anything D．important something
13．（1分）A _______ woman was saved from the ship on June 2nd，2015（ ）
A．65 year old B．65﹣year﹣olds
C．65﹣year﹣old D．65﹣years﹣old
14．（1分）_________ Lucy________Lily like singing．（ ）
A．Either，or B．Neither，nor
C．Not only，but also D．Both，and15．（1分）The mooncake tastes ________，it sells ______．（ ）
A．good，well B．good，good C．well，well D．well，good
16．（1分）﹣When was your sister born？
﹣She was born _______ the morning of July 3rd，2005．（ ）
A．in B．on C．at D．to
17．（1分）________ people died because of the earthquake．（ ）
A．Two thousands B．Thousand of
C．Two thousands of D．Thousands of
18．（1分）Do you know Mo Yan？His books ________ into English a few years ago．
（ ）
A．were translated B．translated
C．are translated D．Translates
19．（1 分）﹣Must I finish the work tonight？﹣No，you ________．You can do it
tomorrow．（ ）
A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．couldn't
20．（1分）_______ beautiful skirt it is!（ ）
A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
21．（1分）My mother asked me_________this morning．（ ）
A．why did I get up late
B．why I got up late
C．why do I get up late
D．why I get up late
22．（1分）Michael _______ his hometown for a long time．（ ）
A．left B．has left
C．was away from D．has been away from
23．（1 分）My grandpa ______ in the city，but now he_______ the life in the
country．（ ）
A．used to work； is used to
B．is used to work； is used to
C．used to work； used to
D．is used to work； used to24．（1分）﹣Do you know the man ________ T﹣shirt is blue？
﹣Yes，I do．He is my Chinese teacher，Mr．Smith．（ ）
A．who B．that C．whose D．which
25．（1分）﹣Tom didn't go for a picnic yesterday．﹣___________．（ ）
A．So did I B．So I did
C．Neither did I D．Neither I did
选择与下列句子划线部分意思相同或相近的选项．
26．（1分）We will have a fiv e ﹣ da y holiday next week．（ ）
A．five day B．five days' C．five﹣days D．five day's
27．（1分）We had a good time at Kangkang's birthday party yesterday．（ ）
A．have fun B．enjoy ourselves
C．enjoyed ourselves D．had a fun
28．（1分）My father leave for England at once ．（ ）
A．right away B．at times C．on time D．just now
29．（1分）﹣Do you like Yang Liping？
﹣Yes，I do．She is good at dancing．She is a famous dancer．（ ）
A．is well in B．does well in
C．is bad at D．does badly in
30．（1 分）My aunt had a pig of a day yesterday．She lost her purse and mobile
phone on the street．（ ）
A．a wonderful day B．a busy
C．a lucky day D．an unhappy day
III、完形填空．从A、B、C、D中选出一个最佳答案，使短文意思完整．（10小题，每
小题10分，共10分）
31．（10分）Traveling has been（31） with people for a long time．Many of
today's travelers are trying to find （32） unusual experience or adventure．
（33） may be a good choice．
Instead of（34） your vacation on a bus，in a hotel or sitting on the beach，
you may want to try hiking．Hiking is a great way to travel．You will get close to
（35） and take exercise at the same time．Hiking is easy to do and doesn't
have to be very expensive．You can hike close to home or travel to （36）places．The basic （37） you need for hiking is simple：good shoes，clothes
and a backpack．You can hike in the mountain，in a forest or along a river．You can
also go for a hike in the city．
Hiking is fun and（38） ，but you shouldn't forget safety．Here are some basic
tips for successful hiking：
*Don't hike （39） ．
*Bring water，a good map and a cellphone．
*Wear a hat to protect yourself （40） the sun．
31．A．popular B．famous C．interested D．proud
32．A．a B．an C．the D．two
33．A．Swimming B．Hiking C．Shopping D ． Playing
basketball
34．A．spending B．spend C．spends D．to spend
35．A．school B．store C．cinema D．nature
36．A．another B．the other C．other D．others
37．A．skill B．way C．knowledge D．equipment
38．A．bored B．boring C．excited D．exciting
39．A．together B．alone C．lonely D．busy
40．A．in B．at C．from D．to．
IV、阅读理解．阅读下面三篇短文，根据内容选择最佳答案．（15小题，每小题10分，
共30分）
32．（10分）Tom was a carpenter（木匠）．His mother died a long time ago．His aged
father，John，lived with him．John was so weak because Tom didn't give him enough
food．Tom had a son．His name is Michael．He was born in 2004．He loved his
grandfather．
One day John was eating his food out of plate．The plate fell down and broke into
pieces．Tom saw the broken plate．He was very angry with his father．Michael saw
this．He did not like his father．
The next day，Michael took some tools and a piece of wood．His father saw him
working．"What are you making？"he asked．"A wooden bowl!"replied Michael．"What for？"asked his father．
"I am making it for you．When you grow old，like my grandfather，you will need a
plate for food．A plate made from earth breaks very easily．So I want to give you a
wooden plate．It may not break so easily．"
The carpenter was shocked to hear this．He realized his mistake．He then became
a different person．
41．How old is Michael this year？
A．nine
B．ten
C．eleven
D．twelve
42．Why was John weak？
A．Because he was old
B．Because he had no money
C．Because he didn't like eating food
D．Because his son didn't give him enough food
43．Who broke the plate？
A．Tom
B．Tom's father
C．Tom's son
D．Tom's mother
44．Michael is a （an） boy．
A．ugly
B．tall
C．kind﹣hearted
D．handsome
45．Michael made a new wooden plate because ．
A．he wanted to change his father
B．he had no plate to use
C．he liked the wooden plateD．he wanted to make a new wooden plate for his father．
33．（10分）Greg Woodburn，a university student，spends a lot of time cleaning sports
shoes．Some of them once belonged to him；some belonged to his friends．But soon
the shoes will have new owners，poor children in the USA and 20 other countries，
thanks to Greg's Share Our Soles（鞋底） （S．O．S） charity．
Greg was a high school running star in a small town in California．He had to stop
running for months because his knee was injured．"I started thinking about all the
things I got from running﹣﹣﹣the health，the friendships and the confidence．"he
says．"And I realized there are children who don't even have shoes．"
Greg collected his own sports shoes and then called his friends and the town．His aim
was to have 100 pairs by Christmas 2006．When the number climbed to more than
500 pairs．Greg know that he could collect sports shoes all year round．
Now，he has set up collection boxes in his town．So far，S．O．S has collected and
donated more than 3，000 pairs of shoes．And Greg has cleaned almost all of
them．"People think of it as duty work，"he says，"but I like doing it，because I feel
happy when I'm doing it．It's not work I want to pass on to someone else．"
In just three years，Greg has started three branches of S．O．S and there are more
and more sports shoes．
For many poor children who have received the shoes mean opportunity．Two young
boys in southern California used to go to school on alternate days（隔日） because
they both shared a pair of shoes．They were too big for one boy and too small for
the other．Thanks to S．O．S，each brother received his own pair of shoes．The
boys now go to school every day．When they graduate，they say，they will help
others，just as Greg helped them．
46．According to the passage，we know the S．O．S．is ．
A．the name of a sign
B．the name of a pair of shoes
C．the name of a charity
D．the name of factory47．What does the underline word"branches"mean？
A．商店．
B．方法
C．收藏品
D．分部
48．How many pairs of shoes has S．O．S．collected and donated so far？
A．about 100
B．over 3000
C．about 500
D．about 600
49．Why does Greg like to clean the donated shoes？
A．Because it is his work．
B．Because he hates dirty things．
C．Because he likes collecting sports shoes．
D．Because he feels happy when he is doing it．
50．What did the two boys in southern California learn from Greg？
A．They learnt to collect shoes
B．They learnt to help others
C．They learnt to clean the shoes
D．They learnt to set up collection boxes．
34．（10分）Look around and you'll see people busy on their smartphones．Smartphones
do make our lives easier．But have you ever thought about what they mean to you
eyes？
According to a study，half of British people own smartphones and they spend an
average of two hours a day using them．There has been a 35% increase in the
number of people in the UK who suffer from shortsightedness （ 近 视 ） since
smartphones were introduced there in 1997．
Staring（盯）at smartphones for long time gives you dry eyes．When looking at
something in the distance，your eyes automatically blink（自动眨眼）a certain number
of times．However，when you look at things closer to your face，the blinking slows
down．This reduces the amount of tears and causes discomfort in your eyes．Anotherbad habit is using smartphones in dark rooms before going to sleep．If you look at a
bright screen while your pupils（瞳孔）become larger，too much light enters your
eyes．This can do harm to the eyes and cause a disease called glaucoma（青光眼）．
While you're probably not going to stop using your smartphone，there are a few things
you can do to protect your eyes．Hold your phone at least 30 centimeters away from
your eyes when using it．Take a break every hour and try the following：look at
something at least five meters from you and then focus on the tip of your nose．
Repeat this several times．It should reduce the discomfort in your eyes．
51．According to paragraph 2，we learn about ．
A．the number of British people who own smartphones increases by 35%
B．half of the British people began to use smartphones 18 years ago
C．every British people spends two hours a day on smartphones
D．more British people have suffered from shortsightedness since 1997
52．From paragraph 3，using smartphones improperly may cause ．
A．smaller pupils
B．dry eyes and glaucoma
C．too many blinks
D．more tears in the eyes
53．Which of the following is suggested by the writer？
A．Take a break every hour．
B．Look at something green far away for several minutes．
C．Turn off your phones for a couple of hours every day．
D．Hold the phone at least half a meter away from the eyes．
54．According to passage，we know it is mainly about ．
A．advantages and disadvantages of smartphonesthe
B．how to use smartphones
C．the harm that smartphones do to users' eyes
D．the reasons why teenagers get shortsightedness
55．The writer wrote the passage to advise people ．
A．to stop using smartphonesB．to make full use of smartphones
C．not to buy smartphones
D．to use smartphones properly．
V、根据中文形式，填出单词的正确形式．（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
35．（2分）There is no （怀疑） that China is developing quickly．
36．（2分）Students will begin new term in （九月）
37．（2分）The young man （成功） in finishing the task last week．
38．（2分）Computer is one of the greatest （发明）．It's very useful．
39．（2分）Xingyi （吸引） a lot of tourists every year．
VI、句型转换．（每空一词，5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
40．（2分）Jane never goes to school by bus， ？（完成意义疑问句）
41．（2分）Don't put off today's work to tomorrow．You must do your homework today
（改为被动语态）
Don't put off today's work to tomorrow．Your homework must today．
42．（2分）Michael's grandfather is too old to drive a car．（改为同义句）
Michael's grandfather isn't to drive a car．
43．（2分）"Do you water the flowers？"my father asked me．（改为宾语从句）
My father asked me I the flowers．
44．（2分）The girl will fly to Canada in three days．（对划线部分提问）
will the girl fly to Canada？
VII、补全对话．从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．（其中有两项是多余的．
5小题，每小题10分，共10分）
45．（10分）Mary：Hello，Jack，why are you in such a hurry？（66）
Jack ： I lost my backpack ． I remembered putting it under a tree beside the
playground．
Mary：Really？（67）
Jack：An hour ago．I was playing soccer on the playground．It was gone after that．
Mary：Bad luck!Is there anything important in your backpack？
Jack：Yes．There are some books，some keys and a purse．
Mary：（68） Maybe someone took it by mistake．
Jack：What should I do？Mary：（69）
Jack：Good idea．（70）
Mary：Certainly!It's on the third floor in the building．Perhaps you are lucky to find
it there．
Jack：I hope so
A．I agree with you．
B．Could you tell me where it is？
C．What's wrong？
D．You'd better go to Lost and Found for help．
E．When did you put it there？
F．With pleasure．
G．Don't worry．
VIII、根据句意，从方框中选用合适的词并用其适当形式填空，其中有两项是多余的．（5
小题，每小题10分，共10分）
46．（10分）
China cross decide advice Europe provide nine
71．Mr．Li has made a to travel to Beijing．
72．The school the students with delicious food every day．
73．Tomorrow will be Judy's birthday．I'll buy a present for her．
74．I have ever been to several countries，such as England and France．
75．You can't go the street when traffic lights turn red．
IX、书面表达．（共30分）
47．（30分）由于树木被大量砍伐，植被面积逐年减少，空气受到严重污染，臭氧层遭到
严重破坏…人们已经感到气温逐年升高，就在前不久，印度的高温已致1700余人死亡
对此现象，你有何看法？请以"How to Protect____"为题，写一篇80﹣﹣100词的短文，
谈谈你的看法．
提示词：pollution，reuse，plan
要 求：1．语句流畅，书写工整．
2．使用所给提示词，并适当发挥．
3．文中不得出现真实的人名、地名等信息．
．
