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贵州省黔东南州、黔南州、黔西南州 2018 年中考语试题
考生注意：
1．一律用黑色笔或2B铅笔将答案填写或涂在答题卡指定位置内。
2．本试卷共8页,满分150分,答题时间120分钟。
听力部分（含I、II、III大题,满分30分）
I、听句子。从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与句子相符的图片。每个句子听
两遍。（共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分）
Ⅱ、听对话。根据对话内容,从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段
对话听两遍。(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
(A)听下面5段对话,完成6至10小题。
6. Is this the first time for Mike and Mary to meet each other?
A. No it isn’t B. Of course C. Yes, it is
7. What does Mr. Zhang look like?
A. He is a short man with a big nose,
B. He is a tall man with a round face
C. He is a tall man with big eyes
8. What did David do on Children’s Day?A. He played sports with his friend
B. He went to the zoo with his parents
C. He visited a farm with his classmates
9. How does Jim go to school every day?
A By bus B. By bike C. On foot
10. Where is Jeff’s schoolbag?
A. It's on the sofa.
B. It's in the classroom
C. It's under the table
(B)听下面一段对话,完成11至12小题。
11. What would Jack like to drink?
A. Tea B. Water C. Apple juice
12. What would Maria like to drink?
A. Mary B. Apple juice C. Tea
(C)听下面一段对话,完成13至15小题。
13. Who is Tom calling?
A. Mary B. Marie C. Jane
14. Why is Tom calling?
A. Because he wants to invite her to his birthday party
B Because he wants to ask her about the homework
C. Because he wants to visit her family with his friends
15. When will Tom hold the activity?
A. This Saturday B. This Sunday C. Next Saturday
III、听短文,按照所听内容在表格里的横线处填入适当单词,每处限填一词。本段短文听两遍。
（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）
Festival Date Activities
1. Get 17 .
The 16 festival In January or February
2. Eat dumplings.
On lunar(阴历的)August 1. Eat mooncakes.
The Mid-Autumn Festival
___18 . 2. 19 the full moon.
1. Sit around the Christmas
Christmas On December 25th. tree.
2. 20 gifts to each other.笔试部分（含IV到X大题,满分120分）
IV、单项选择。（共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分）
（A）从下面各小题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. The soup would ________ better with more salt.
A. eat B. sound C. taste D. feel
【1题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：这汤加更多的盐吃起来味道更好。
考查动词辨析。eat吃；sound听起来；taste尝起来；feel摸起来。soup汤，可推断空处是指汤吃起来味道
更好，故选C。
2. My parents often go to the movies ________ Saturday evenings.
A. on B. in C. for D. at
【2题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我父母经常在周六晚上去看电影。
考查时间介词，on后接具体的一天或某一天上下午、晚上等；in后接年份、月份、季节等；for后接时间
段；at后接具体时间点。根据“Saturday evening”可知是在星期六晚上，用on。故选A。
3. ----Jane, I found _______ umbrella. Is it yours?
----No. it's mike's. Mine is _________ third one on the shelf.
A. a; an B. an; the C. the; a D. a; the
【3题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——简，我找到一把伞，它是你的吗？——不，它是迈克的。我的是架子上的第三个。根
据句意：简，我找到一把伞，它是你的吗？不，它是迈克的。我的是架子上的第三个。可知，第一个空，
泛指一把雨伞，umbrella是以元音音素[ʌ]开头的单词，所以用an来修饰；第二个空，后面的third为序数
词，序数词前面通常用定冠词the；故答案选B。
4. Life is like a journey. _______ ahead , and you will see a lot more beautiful sceneries(风景).
A. Plan B. To plan C. Planning D. Plans【4题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：生活就像一场旅行。提前打算，你会看到更多美丽的风景。
考查动词形式辨析题。本句是祈使句结构，需用动词原形。故选A。
5. Please stop________ and go out for a walk. Remember ________ warm clothes.
A. to study; wearing B. studying; to wear
C. to study; to wear D. studying; wearing
【5题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：请停止学习，出去散散步。记得穿暖和的衣服。
stop doing是停止做某事，stop to do是停下来做另一件事；remember to do 记得去做某事 (未做)，
remember doing 记得做过某事 (已做)。根据后面的go out for a walk，可知，是停止学习，用动名词
studying，排除A/C；结合语境可知，Remember ________ warm clothes. 是记得去穿暖和的衣服。应该填动
词不定式。故选B。
6. —________ do your parents come to visit you in the US, Tom?
—Once a year.
A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How far
【6题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——Tom，你父母多久来美国看你一次？——一年一次。
考查特殊疑问句。how often多久一次；how long多久；how soon多久以后；how far多远。根据大于
“Once a year”可知，对频率提问用how often引导特殊疑问句，故选A。
7. ________ my friends ________ I like playing computer games because we think it wastes time.
A. Both; and B. Not only; but also C. Either; or D. Neither; nor
【7题答案】
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我和我的朋友都不喜欢玩电脑游戏，因为我们认为它很浪费时间。
考查短语辨析，Both……and两者都；Not only……but also不仅…….而且……；Either……or 要么……要么…….；Neither……nor既不……也不…….。根据“because we think it wastes time. 因为我们认为这很浪费
时间。”那么应该是都不喜欢，故选D。
8. Jack has learned more about teamwork (团队合作) _______ he joined the soccer team.
A. until B. since C. while D. though
【8题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：自从杰克加入足球队以来，他对团队合作有了更多的了解。
考查从属连词辨析。until直到；since自从；while当……时候；though尽管，根据主句时态是现在完成时，
从句时态是一般过去时，以及语境可知，应该是since引导的时间状语从句，故选B。
9. ________ you practice, _________ you will be at math.
A. The more; the better B. The more; the best
C. The most; the better D. The most; the best
【9题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：你练习得越多，你的数学就会越好。
考查比较级用法。“the+比较级 ...，the+比较级 ...”表示“越……就越……”，是固定搭配。故选A。
10. Mary________ a math problem with her classmates when the math teacher knocked at the classroom door.
A. has discussed B. was discussed
C. was discussing D. discusses
【10题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：“玛丽正在和同学们讨论一道数学题，这时数学老师敲了敲教室的门。”考查过去进行时，
A has discussed现在完成时 B was discussed一般过去式被动语态；C was discussing过去进行时；
D discusses单数第三人称形式。根据：“knocked”可知是用过去的某种时态，排除AD；根据语境知是
表示过去某时正在做某事符合过去进行时的用法，故选C。
11. He has few friends in his new school, ________?
A. hasn’t he B. does he C. is he D. doesn’t he
【11题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：他在学校几乎没有朋友，对吗？反意疑问句的规则是：＂前肯后否，前
否后肯＂，＂few＂本身表示否定意义，表示＂几乎没有＂，而前一句的谓语动词用的是动词 has，主语为
he，疑问句部分用does，所以选B。
【点睛】当陈述部分出现never, hardly, seldom, little, few等否定意义的词的时候，疑问部分用肯定形式
12. He was so angry that he could say ________ .
A. anything B. nothing
C. something D. everything
【12题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：他是如此生气以至于他什么都说不出来。anything任何事情；nothing没有事情；something
一些事情；everything，每件事情。根据so angry可知他如此生气，因此他什么也不说，故用nothing，故
选B。
【点睛】anything任何事，用于否定句或一般疑问句；nothing没什么；something某物，用于肯定句；
everything一切，每件事物。
13. Parents should always tell their kids ________ with strangers.
A. not to talk B. not talking C. to not talk D. not talk
【13题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：父母应该总是告诉他们的孩子不要和陌生人说话。
考查非谓语动词。talk with sb和某人谈话，根据固定搭配tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”可知，应
该是不要和陌生人说话，用动词不定式作宾补，故选 A。
14. You ________ write the report again because spelling mistakes are not allowed at all.
A. may B. can C. must D. could
【14题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：你必须重新写报告，因为根本不允许有拼写错误。
考查情态动词。may可以；can能够；must必须；could能够。根据“spelling mistakes are not allowed at all”
可知，拼写错误是不被允许的，所以报告必须重写。故选C。15. Welcome you all to China and enjoy _____ here.
A. yourself B. yourselves C. themselves D. himself
【15题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：欢迎你们所有人来中国，祝你们玩得高兴。根据 enjoy oneself玩得高兴，根据you可知是
你自己或你们自己，排除C/D；根据all可知是复数，你们自己；故选B
(B)从下面各题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出与划线部分意思相同或相近的最佳选项。
16. Please don’t throw litter here and there during the school sports meeting.
A. somewhere B. over there C. all places D. around
【16题答案】
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：在学校运动会期间，请不要随地乱扔垃圾。
考查词义辨析。somewhere某地；over there在那边；all places所有地方；around到处；here and there到处。
around与here and there语意相同，故选D。
17. If you keep practicing, I believe you will do well in speaking English:
A. be interested in B. catch up with C. be good at D. feel like
【17题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你坚持练习，我相信你会擅长英语口语的。
be interested in 对……感兴趣；catch up with 追赶上；be good at 擅长于……；feel like doing 想要做某事。
do well in 在……方面做得好，相当于be good at。故答案选C。
18. It is very relaxing to listen to light music by oneself.
A. together B. lonely C. alone D. again
【18题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：一个人听轻音乐是非常放松的。
的
A. together 一起；B. lonely 孤单 ，寂寞的；C. alone 单独；D. again 再一次。by oneself 独自，相当于alone。故答案选C。
19. It is raining hard. I am afraid that we can’t get to the airport on time.
A. arrive at B. get along with C. take part in D. go to
【19题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：雨下得很大。恐怕我们不能准时赶到机场了。
考查动词短语。arrive at到达；get along with与……和睦相处；take part in参加；go to去。根据“we can’t
get to the airport on time”可知此处指不能准时到达机场，arrive at与get to意思相近。故选A。
20. Pollution has harmed our lives in many different ways until now.
A. so much B. so far C. as usual D. as before
【20题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：直到现在，污染在很多不同的方面危害我们的生活。
考查短语辨析。so much如此多；so far到目前为止；as usual像往常一样；as before像以前一样。until now
意为“直到现在”，与so far同义。故选B。
V、完型填空。阅读下列短文,从短文后各小题的四个选项中,选出填入空白处的最佳选项。
（共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分）
A rich father took his son on a trip to a village. He wanted to show his son what are the differences ___21___
their life and the villagers’, so that his son could cherish(珍爱)what he had. They spent___22___ a few days with
a family there.
On their way back home, the father ___23___ about his son’s ideas about the trip. So he asked,“ ___24___
was the trip?”
“It was great, Dad!”
“What did you learn from the trip?”the father couldn’t ___25___ to ask. The son answered, “We have one
dog but the family has four. We have a swimming pool. but they have a big river with many ___26___ swimming
in it. We have very expensive lights, but they have___27___ stars at night. We buy food in the supermarket, but
they ___28___ food in their garden for themselves. We have walls around the house to protect us, ___29___
they have friends to protect them. Dad, thank you for ___30___ me how poor we are.”The father couldn’t say anything, and he just stood there quietly.
21. A. from B. at C. between D. into
22. A. quite B. many C. quiet D. more
23. A. wondered B. disliked C. worried D. described
24. A. When B. Where C. How D. What
25. A. wait B. seem C. decide D. try
26. A. pigs B. hens C. birds D. ducks
27. A. few B. a little C. a lot D. lots of
28. A. order B. grow C. catch D. offer
29. A. so B. because C. but D. if
30. A. show B. showing C. talk D. talking
【21~30题答案】
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. B
【解析】
【分析】这篇短文中的父亲主要是想让自己的孩子认识到贫穷生活，结果在孩子眼里却看到了另一番天地，
得出了自己才是穷人的认识。这正好验证了那句话我们穷的只剩下钱了。
【21题详解】
句意：他想告诉儿子他们的生活和村民的生活有什么不同。A. from从……；B. at在……；C. between在两
者之间；D. into到……。根据上文He wanted to show his son what are the differences可知这里是说两者之间
的不同。根据题意，故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：他们在那里和一家人呆了好几天。A. quite分，十分；B. many 许多；C. quiet安静的；D. more更
多的。根据上文He wanted to show his son what are the differences ___1___ their life and the villagers’, so that
his son could cherish(珍爱)what he had.可知下文是说相当多的几天，quite a few+名词复数。根据题意，故
选A。
【23题详解】
句意：在回家的路上，父亲想知道他儿子对这次旅行的看法。A. wondered想知道；B. disliked不喜欢；C.
worried担心；D. described描述。根据下文So he asked,“ ___4___ was the trip?”可知上文是说想知道。根据
题意，故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：所以他问：“这次旅行怎么样？”A. When何时；B. Where在哪；C. How怎样；D. What什么。根据
下文“It was great, Dad!”可知这里是说询问这次旅行怎么样？根据题意，故选C。【25题详解】
句意：你从这次旅行中学到了什么？“父亲迫不及待地问。A. wait等待；B. seem 似乎；C. decide决定；
D. try设法。can’t wait to do sth.表示迫不及待的去做某事。根据题意，故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：我们有一个游泳池。但是他们有一条大河，里面有很多鸭子在里面游泳。A. pigs猪；B. hens鸡；C.
birds鸟；D. ducks鸭子。根据下文swimming in it.可知上文是说许多鸭子在游泳。根据题意，故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：我们有非常昂贵的灯，但它们在晚上有很多星星。A. few很少；B. a little一些，一点；C. a lot很，
非常；D. lots of许多，大量。根据上文We have very expensive lights可知下文是说有许多星星。根据题意，
故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：我们在超市买食物，但他们自己在花园里种食物。A. order点，命令；B. grow成长；种植；C. catch
捉住；D. offer提供。根据上文We buy food in the supermarket,可知下文是他们种植食物。根据题意，故选
B。
【29题详解】
句意：但是他们有朋友保护他们。A. so因此；所以；B. because因为；C. but但是；D. if如果。根据上文
We have walls around the house to protect us可知下文是表示转折关系。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：爸爸，谢谢你出示给我我们是多么贫穷。A. show显示，原形；B. showing显示，现在分词；C. talk
交谈，原形；D. talking交谈，现在分词。Thank you for doing sth.表示因为……而感谢。根据题意，故选
B。
Ⅵ、阅读理解。阅读下列短文,根据短文内容从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。(共三
篇,共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
（A）
Stephen Hawking died at the age of 76 on March 14,2018. Hawking is known as the most famous physicist
（物理学家）after Einstein.
Hawking was born in Oxford,England, on January 8,1942. During his life,he married twice,and had three
children. When he was a kid,Hawking went to school in St. Albans-a small city near London. Although he did
well,he was never top of his class. After leaving high school,Hawking went first to Oxford University to study
physics,and then he went to Cambridge University to study the universe （宇宙）.
At the age of twenty,Hawking started noticing that something was wrong with him. Later,he went to thehospital and doctors said that he would die before he was 23.But Hawking didn't give up. In 1988,Hawking
completed his book A Brief History of Time. In the book, he talked about many things, like the universe,the big
bang（宇宙大爆炸）and the black hole.
31. At which university did Hawking study physics?
A. Oxford University. B. St. Albans University.
C. Cambridge University. D. London University.
32. Hawking first felt there was something wrong with his body when he was __________.
A. 25 B. 23 C. 21 D. 20
33. Hawking's book A Brief History of Time talks about the following EXCEPT __________.
A. the universe B. the big bang
C. the black hole D. the history of science
34. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Hawking was a very famous physicist. B. Hawking married but didn't have children.
C. Hawking was born in Oxford, England in 1942. D. Doctors said Hawking would die before he was 23.
35. The passage is mainly about __________.
A. Hawking's life B. Hawking's study
C. why Hawking got ill D. how Hawking became famous
【31~35题答案】
【答案】31. A 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇人物传记，讲述了著名物理学家斯蒂芬・霍金的生平。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据After leaving high school,Hawking went first to Oxford University to study physics, 高中毕
业后，霍金先是去牛津大学学习物理，可知，是牛津大学，故答案选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据At the age of twenty,Hawking started noticing that something was wrong with him. 20 岁时，
霍金开始注意到自己出了问题。可知，霍金第一次感到身体不适是在他20岁的时候，故答案选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据In the book, he talked about many things, like the universe,the big bang and the black hole. 在
书中，他谈了很多事情，比如宇宙、大爆炸和黑洞。可知书中没有谈到科学史，故答案选D。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据During his life,he married twice,and had three children. 在他的一生中，他结过两次婚，有三个孩子。可知B选项“霍金结婚了，但没有孩子。”是不正确的，故答案选B。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据Hawking was born in Oxford,England, on January 8,1942. During his life,he married twice,and
had three children…….霍金于1942年1月8日出生于英国牛津。在他的一生中，他结过两次婚，有三个孩
子……，可知短文主要介绍霍金的一生，故答案选A。
B
Pituco is a special dog from Brazil. Why do I say so? Because he can go shopping all by himself. Every day,
Pituco goes to Agro Pet to get his food. That makes him popular.
“Everybody knows Pituco,” says the animal doctor of the shop. “Sometimes, when he can’t reach what he
wants, he barks (吠叫) until we hand it to him.”
After Pituco gets his food, he goes home. Of course, the shop doesn’t just give Pituco his food for free. Agro
Pet puts everything Pituco takes on a notebook, and later his owner comes by to pay.
But as a good boy, Pituco does not only care about himself and his own food. Sometimes his owner calls Agro
Pet for food for his other pets And Pituco is more than happy to go to the shop and bring the food back home for the
other pets in the family.
36. What’s special about Pituco?
A. He works for Agro Pet. B. He comes from brazil.
C. He never barks at the doctor. D. He can go shopping by himself.
37. What does Pituco do when he cant reach things?
A. He asks his owner for help. B. He tries his best to jump high.
C. He barks to ask people for help. D. he leaves to get more dogs to come.
38. Who will pay for Pituco?
A. Agro Pet. B. His owner. C. Pituco himself. D. Some kind people.
39. According to the third paragraph, Pituco’s owner ________.
A. cares about Pituco very much B. is also the owner of Agro Pet
C. feels happy to get food for Pituco D. has got other pets at home
40. From the passage, we learn that Pituco is a ________ dog.
A. quiet B. strong C. clever D. brave
【36~40题答案】
【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文，主要介绍了一只来自巴西的狗，它很聪明，可以自己去购物和求助他人。【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Pituco is a special dog from Brazil. Why do I say so? Because he can go shopping all by
himself”，可知Pituco能够自己去购物，故选D。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sometimes, when he can’t reach what he wants, he barks(吠叫) until we hand in to him”，
可知够不到东西时Pituco会通过吠叫来寻求帮助，故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Of course, the shop doesn’t just give Pituco his food for free. Agro Pet puts everything Pituco
takes on a notebook, and later his owner comes by to pay，”可知他的主人会来付钱，故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sometimes his owner calls Agro Pet for food for his other pets”，可知他的主人养了很多
狗，故选D。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，Pituco会自己去购物、求助他人，所以是聪明的小狗，故选C。
(C)
When I was in school, I got into an argument (争吵) with a boy in my class.
I thought that “I” was right and “he” was wrong — and he thought that “I” was wrong and “he” was right. The
teacher decided to teach us a lesson.
She brought us up to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her desk and me on the other. There
was a large round object on her desk. It was black. But when she asked the boy, he answered, “White.”
I couldn’t believe it! Another argument started, this time about the color of the object.
The teacher told us to change our places. Then she asked me, “ ▲ ” I had to answer, “White.” It was in
object with two differently colored sides. From his side it was white from my side it was black.
Sometimes we need to stand in other persons’ shoes and look at the problem through their eyes.
41. Who taught the writer a lesson?
A. His classmate. B. He himself. C. His teacher. D. His mother.
42. How did the writer feel when the boy said the object was white?
A. Surprised. B. Worried. C. Happy. D. Angry.
43. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ?
A. Is your answer right? B. Do you think he is right?
C. What color is the object? D. What do you think of the object?
44. Why did the object look so different in color?A. Because the boy and the writer had no ideas about colors.
B. Because the object had two different colors on the two sides.
C. Because the boy and the writer liked making arguments with each other.
D. Because the teacher was so angry that she wanted to make fun of us.
45. What can we learn from the story?
A. We must believe in ourselves and speak out the fact.
B. Never have an argument with our friend in front of teachers.
C. Teachers are always cleverer than their students.
D. We need to look at a problem from others’ views (角度).
【41~45题答案】
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. D
【解析】
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了作者和班级的一个男孩发生了争执，老师通过让他们观察一个有两个不同颜
色的球的色彩而告诉他们一个道理：要站在别人的立场上看问题。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The teacher decided to teach us a lesson.”及后文老师让他们做的事情，可知作者的老师给
他上了一课。故选C。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I couldn’t believe it!”可知作者觉得难以置信，由此推出对男孩的回答感到吃惊。故选
A。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I had to answer, ‘White.’ ”可知老师问物体的颜色，此处填“What color is the object?”。
故选C。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It was in object with two differently colored sides. From his side it was white from my side it
was black.”可知物体颜色看起来不同是因为该物体两面有两种不同的颜色。故选B。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sometimes we need to stand in other persons’ shoes and look at the problem through their
eyes.”可知我们需要站在别人的立场上，通过他们的角度来看待问题。故选D。
VII、补全对话。根据对话内容,从选项中选出最佳选项。每个选项只能选用一次,注意其中有
两项为多余选项。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
A: How was your May Day holiday?B: ____46____
A: What did you do for the holiday?
B: I went to the city park with my family. ____47____
A: Wow! You really did something nice. ____48____
B: From 10 a.m. to 3 p.m.
A: ___49___
B: We took some food and water.
A: ___50___ I want to help.
B: Sure! I’m glad you can join us.
A. Did you go there with anyone?
B. What about your lunch.
C. It was great.
D. How lone did you stay there?
E. Can I join you next time?
F. It tasted really good!
G. We helped the cleaners clean the park.
【46~50题答案】
【答案】46. C 47. G 48. D 49. B 50. E
【解析】
【分析】本文是对话，AB两人谈论了假期活动的话题。
【详解】1.根据上文“How was your May Day holiday”可知，A询问B五一假期过得怎么样，故知此处要
回答过得如何；选项“太棒了”符合语境，故选C。
2.根据上文“I went to the city park with my family”，结合下文B的表扬“You really did something nice”，
可知这里是问到底是一件什么好事；选项“我们帮助清洁工打扫公园”符合语境，故选G。
3.根据下文的回答“From 10 a.m. to 3 p.m.”，可知这里是问对方干（待）了多长时间，用how long提问，
故选D。
4.根据下文的回答“We took some food and water”，可知此处询问他们吃的什么；选项“你的午餐呢”符
合语境，故选B。
5. 根据下文“I want to help”，可知A想加入对方，选项“下次我能和你一起去吗”符合语境，故选E。
VIII、句型转换。(每空一词,共5小题,每空1分,满分10分)
51. I borrowed an English book from my classmate.(改为同义句)
My classmate ______ an English book ______ me.
【51题答案】【答案】 ①. lent ②. to
【解析】
【详解】句意：我从我的同学那里借了一本英语书。原句表示“从某人那里借来某物”可用“borrow sth.
from sb.”，“My classmate”做主语，则变成“lend sth. to sb.”把某物借给某人。句子是一般过去时态，动词
用过去式lent。故填lent; to。
52. His mother made a big cake for his birthday.(改为被动语态)
A big cake _________ __________ by his mother for his birthday.
【52题答案】
【答案】 ①. was ②. made
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：他妈妈为他的生日做了一个大蛋糕。根据“made”可知，是一般过去时态，因此改为被动
语态时，应是含有过去时态的被动语态；再者根据主语“A big cake”可知，是单数，因此was made符合句
意。故填was；made。
53. Tom does morning exercises every day. (改为否定句)
Tom ________ ________ morning exercises every day.
【53题答案】
【答案】 ①. doesn’t ②. do
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：汤姆每天做早操。do morning exercises做早操，这里的do是实义动词，变否定句在实义动
词前面加doesn’t，原句谓语动词does恢复原形do。故填doesn’t; do。
54. The teacher said to Tom, “Your parents are waiting outside the school gate.”(改为间接引语)
The teacher told Tom that ________ parents ________ waiting outside the school gate.
【54题答案】
【答案】 ①. his ②. were
【解析】
【详解】句意：老师对汤姆说：“你的父母正在学校门外等着呢。”改为间接引语时，Your改为his指代
Tom的；主过从必过，从句用过去进行时，are的过去式是were。填his；were。
55. This movie is very interesting. (改为感叹句)
________ ________ this movie is!【55题答案】
【答案】 ①. How ②. interesting
【解析】
【详解】句意：这部电影很有趣。根据“... this movie is!”可知感叹句的中心词是interesting，其前用how，
构成“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”结构。故填How interesting。
Ⅸ、选词填空(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
根据句意，从方框中选用合适的词或短语，用其适当形式完成下列句子。每个选项只能选用一次，注意其
中有两项为多余选项。
heavy, belong to, miss , used to, success, true,
become
56. Sally is an honest girl. She always tells the ________.
57. The ________ writer has written many popular novels all his life.
58. I ________ be a teacher but I am now a research scientist.
59. The actress is ________. Her family has called the police.
60. It began to rain ________ when the train arrived.
【56~60题答案】
【答案】56. truth
57. successful
58. used to
59. missing
60. heavily
【解析】
【分析】
【56题详解】
句意：萨莉是个诚实的女孩。她总是说真话。根据“Sally is an honest girl.”可知，她总是说实话；再者根据
固定搭配“tell the truth”和结合备选词汇可知，truth符合句意。故填truth。
【57题详解】
句意：这位成功的作家一生写了许多受欢迎的小说。根据“writer”可知，需要一个形容词修饰名词；再者
根据“many popular novels”可知，是一名成功的作家，结合备选词汇，successful 符合句意。故填
successful。【58题详解】
句意：我曾经是一名教师，但我现在是一名研究科学家。根据“but I am now a research scientist.”可知，过
去是一名老师，结合备选词汇，used to符合句意。故填used to。
【59题详解】
句意：这位女演员失踪了。她的家人已经报警了。 根据“is”可知，此空需要一个形容词作表语；再者根据
“Her family has called the police.”可知，是失踪了，结合备选词汇，missing符合句意。故填missing。
【60题详解】
句意：当火车来的时候，雨下得很大。根据“rain”可知，此空需要一个副词修饰动词，结合备选词汇，应
该是说雨下得很大，因此heavily符合句意。故填heavily。
X、书面表达。(满分20分)
61. 某地遭遇了 洪水 a floo d 袭击，为了帮助受灾的人们，某国际学校打算发起一次捐赠 (donate动词；
donation名词) 活动。假如你是学校广播站的播音员，请你将这次活动的相关事项，及早通知大家。
时间 本周五下午 3: 00-5: 0 0
地点 学校操场
.
捐赠物品 1 书籍、衣物
2. 不要食物 , 因不便保存 。
其他 通知家人和朋友，一起来帮助受灾的人们。
要求：1. 结构完整，表达通顺，语言规范，书写清晰。
2. 以上10个划线部分为必写要点。
3. 文中不得出现任何真实的人名、学校名等信息。
4. 长度为80-100词。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Boys and girls, may I have your attention,
please_______________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________
Thank you for your attention and kindness!【61题答案】
【答案】例文
,
Boys and girls may I have your attention, please? We’ve just got the news that there is a big flood in some
area near our city. Many people have lost their homes and really need help from their neighborhoods. In order to
help them, our school has decided to hold a donation on the school playground from 3: 00 to 5: 00 this Friday
afternoon. Please bring clothes and books there, but no food please, because it is not easy to keep fresh. Your
support will greatly help them overcome their difficulties. Also, please ask your family members and friends to join
us.
Thank you for your attention and kindness.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】1. 题干解读：这篇作文要求考生根据表格提示的内容，写一篇关于捐赠活动的广播稿，介绍相关
的活动事项，属于给材料作文。
2. 写作指导：审题可知，这篇短文应以第三人称和一般现在时为主，以第一人称为辅来叙述。写作时承接
开头，紧扣要点提示，写清楚捐赠活动的时间、地点、需要的物品和其他相关事项，最后表达感谢。行文
注意主谓一致，保证无语法和单词拼写错误。
