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2021 年黔西南州普通高中学生考试
英 语
听力部分（满分30分）（略）
笔试部分（满分120分）
IV.单项选择。（共20小题，每题1分，满分20分）
（A）.从下面各小题小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Yesterday I bought a book on AI technology. ________ book is very interesting.
A. 不填 B. The C. An D. A
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天我买了一本关于人工智能技术的书。这本书很有趣。
考查冠词辨析。the定冠词，意为“这个，那个”，表示特指；an不定冠词，表示泛指，常用以元音音素
开头的单词前；a不定冠词，表示泛指，常用以辅音音素开头的单词前。根据上文“I bought a book on AI
technology.”可知，此处是表示特指，特指上文提到的这本书，因此填The。故选B。
2. To keep our city beautiful, the ________ are busy in the streets. So don’t throw rubbish everywhere.
A. policemen B. doctors C. drivers D. cleaners
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了保持我们城市的美丽，清洁工们在街上忙碌着。所以不要到处乱扔垃圾。
考查名词辨析。policemen警察；doctors医生；drivers司机；cleaners清洁工。根据空前“To keep our city
beautiful,”可知，应是清洁工们在街上忙碌着。故选D。
3. The old man has two sons. One is a teacher and ________ is a doctor.
A. another B. other C. the other D. others
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：这个老人有两个儿子，一个是一名老师，另一个是一名医生。
考查代词辨析。another另一个；other其他的；the other两者中的另一个；others其余的（表示在一个范围
内的其他全部）。结合句中“The old man has two sons.”可知是两者之中的另一个，故选C。4. I like smooth music that helps me relax ________ a long week at work.
A. for B. after C. of D. before
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：在漫长的一周工作后，我喜欢舒缓的音乐帮助我放松。
考查介词辨析。for“为了”；after“在……后”；of“属于，……的”；before“在……以前”。根据“I
like smooth music that helps me relax...a long week at work”可知，是指工作一周之后，故选B。
5. —You seem to know much about the Palace Museum in Beijing.
—That’s true. I ________ it last year.
A. visited B. are visiting C. have visited D. will visit
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你似乎对北京的故宫很了解。 ——是真的。我去年去过。
考查动词时态。根据下文答语“last year”可知，本题是一般过去时，因此动词用过去式。故选A。
6. Today there are already robots ________ in the restaurants. They are serving the people.
A. works B. worked C. working D. work
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：今天已经有机器人在餐馆里工作了。他们在为人民服务。
考查非谓语动词。works动词单三式；worked动词过去式；working现在分词形式；work动词原形。there
be sb./sth. doing…“有某人/某物正在做……”，固定用法。故选C。
7. If farmers ________ start planting rice in salty water, China’s food supply will surely rise.
A. can’t B. can C. mustn’t D. must
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果农民能开始在盐水中种植水稻，中国的粮食供应肯定会增加。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不可能；can可能；mustn’t禁止；must一定。根据下文“China’s food supply will
surely rise.”可知，这里是说如果农民“能够”在盐水中种植水稻，中国的粮食供应能增加。故选B。
8. The high-speed railway has greatly changed people’s life. It makes travel ________.
A. higher B. harder C. slower D. easier
【答案】D【解析】
【详解】句意：高铁极大地改变了人们的生活。它使旅行更容易。
考查形容词辨析。higher更高；harder更艰难；slower更慢；easier更容易。根据前句“The high-
speed railway has greatly changed people’s life.”可知，应是使旅行更容易。故选D。
9. ________ clever dog Lucky is! It can understand Mr. Smith’s orders.
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：Lucky是多么可爱的小狗呀！它能理解 Mr. Smith的指令。这里是感叹句，感叹名词用
what，dog是名词单数，其结构是What+a/an+形容词+名词单数。根据题意，故选B。
【点睛】感叹句是表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情的句子。一般以how或what开头，how作状语，修饰形容词
或副词；what作定语，修饰名词（名词前可有形容词或冠词）。感叹句要用降调，句末用感叹号。由
what 引导的感叹句，其句子结构可分为以下三种：
1. 可用句型：“ What + a/an ＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！”。如：
What a nice present it is! 它是一件多么好的礼物啊！
What an interesting book it is! 它是一本多么有趣的书啊！
2. 可用句型：“ What ＋（形容词）＋可数名词复数＋主语＋谓语！”。如：
What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊！
What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子啊！
3. 可用句型：“ What ＋（形容词）＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！”。如：
What fine weather it is today! 今天天气多好啊！
What important news it is! 多重要的新闻啊！
10. —________ can you finish reading this English book?
—In about one and a half hours.
A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How fast
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——你多久以后能读完这本英语书？——大约一个半小时以后。考查副词短语辨析。how often多长时间一次；how soon多快， 多久以后；how long多久；how fast多快。
结合答语“In about one and a half hours.”可知在提问多长时间以后，故选B。
11. —More trees need to be planted in the northwest of China
—Yes. With enough trees, sandstorms（沙尘暴）could ________.
A. protect B. be protected C. stop D. be stopped
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——中国西北部需要种植更多的树木。——是的。有了足够的树木，沙尘暴就可以被阻止。
考查情态动词的被动语态以及动词辨析。protect保护；stop停止。根据“With enough trees, sandstorms（沙
尘暴）could”可知，有了足够的树，沙尘暴才可以被阻止，主语“sandstorms”与谓语动词“stop”是逻辑
上的动宾关系，因此使用被动语态；又因题空前“could”可知，这里是情态动词的被动语态，结构是“情
态动词+be done”。故选D。
12. Our business will not improve ________ we offer better services to the customers.
A. because B. unless C. if D. since
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果我们不为顾客提供更好的服务，我们的生意就不会改善。
考查连词辨析。because因为，引导原因状语从句；unless除非、如果不，引导条件状语从句；if如果，引
的
导条件状语从句；since自从，引导时间状语从句。分析空前后句句意可知，空处 连词是引导条件状语从
句，且意为“如果不”。故选B。
13. Excuse me, do you know ________ buy some medicine? I’ve got a cold.
A. where can I B. where I can C. what can I D. what I can
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：打扰了，你知道我去哪里能买到药吗？我感冒了。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句首先根据句意，去哪里买药，所以特殊疑问词应该是where，宾语从句要用陈述
句语序，主谓语序，所以应该是where I can。故选B。
14. —I’m going to take part in a math competition this Sunday. I feel nervous.—________. Believe in yourself.
A. What a pity B. Sure, I’d love to C. Take it easy D. It doesn’t mater
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这个星期天我要参加数学竞赛。我感到紧张。——放轻松。相信你自己。
考查情景交际。What a pity多遗憾啊；Sure, I’d love to当然，我很乐意；Take it easy放轻松；It doesn’t
matter没关系。根据题干中的“I’m going to take part in a math competition this Sunday. I feel nervous.”可知，
此处应安慰“我”不要紧张，要放松。故选C。
15. —Dad, our team has got the first price in the football match.
—________ my boy!
A. Good luck B. My pleasure C. It’s hard to say D. Well done
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——爸爸，我们队在足球比赛中获得第一名。——干得好，我的孩子。
考查情景交际用语。Good luck好运；My pleasure我的荣幸；It’s hard to say 很难说；Well done干的好。根
据语境，爸爸祝贺表扬孩子得了第一名，所以是肯定孩子。故选D。
（B）.从下列各小题所给的四个选项中，选出与划线都分意思相同成相近的最佳选项
16. A number of wild elephants are moving towards the north in Yunnan Province.
A. Few B. Several C. Little D. Much
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：许多野生大象正在云南向北迁移。
考查不定代词辨析。Few“几乎没有”，后跟可数名词，表示否定含义；Several几个，数个；Little“几乎没
有”，后跟不可数名词，表示否定含义；Much“许多”，修饰不可数名词。此处a number of表示“许多”，
修饰可数名词复数，与Several意思相近。故选B。
17. —Your sister plays the violin very well. What about you?
—I am not interested in it. But I am good at playing football.
A. am famous for B. am happy with C. do well in D. am pleased with
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】【详解】句意：——你的妹妹拉小提琴非常好，你呢？——我对小提琴不感兴趣。但我擅长踢足球。
考查形容词短语辨析。be famous for以……而著名；be happy with对……感到满意；do well in在……方面
做得好；be pleased with对……感到满意。句中“be good at”意为“擅长”，和“do well in”是同义短语，
故选C。
18. I want to go to Miss Zhang’s home. Could you tell me where she lives?
A. her address B. her house C. her story D. her hobby
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我想去张小姐家。你能告诉我她住在哪里吗？
考查名词辨析。her address她的地址；her house她的房子；her story她的故事；her hobby她的爱好。划线
部分意为“她住在哪里”，即她的地址。故选A。
19. Thank you for inviting me to your party. I really had a good time .
A. have little fun B. took pride in it C. liked myself D. enjoyed myself
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：谢谢你邀请我参加你的聚会。我真的玩得很开心。
考查动词短语。have little fun有一点乐趣；took pride in it以它为骄傲；liked myself 喜欢我自己；enjoyed
myself玩得开心。had a good time译为“玩得开心，过得愉快”，且此处为一般过去时。故选D。
20. —Have you reviewed Chemistry for the coming exam?
—Yes. I’m quite ready for it.
A. gone over B. come over C. copied D. finished up
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——你为即将到来的考试复习化学了吗？——是的。我为它准备好了。
考查动词词组辨析。gone over复习；come over过来；copied复制；finished up结束。根据“Have you
reviewed Chemistry for the coming exam?”可知，“reviewed”的意思是复习。故选A。
V. 完形填空。(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从短文后各小题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
March 28, 2021 was big day for panda fans! China’s first panda themed (主题的) tourist ____21____ finallystarted to run. It is exciting news for those who love pandas. The panda pictures inside and outside the train make
the train colorful, and it is quite ____22____ from the normal ones. It runs from Chengdu in Sichuan ____23____
Zunyi in Guizhou. As soon as you get on the train, you’d be welcomed by smiling workers ____24____ carry
lovely panda toys, and you can try a delicious panda-shaped cake.
The train has great ____25____. It’s just like a mobile star hotel. It has a dining room, a bar (酒吧), a karaoke
(卡拉OK) room, a dance hall and a mahjong (麻将) room. People from Sichuan are known for their love of
mahjong. In the dining room passengers can ____26____ Sichuan food.
The train can take 252 passengers in its 12 cars, two or three passengers ____27____ one room with a toilet.
You can even take a shower on the train! The train also has smart service system (系统), fast 5G Internet, and a
modern song ordering service.
Passengers can enjoy a ____28____ trip on the train. After arriving, you can visit the famous tourist sites (景
点) in Guizhou, such ____29____ Huangguoshu Waterfall.
“If the train does well, it might travel to _____30_____ parts of the country,” said a local railway company.
21. A. bus B. boat C. plane D. train
22. A. different B. same C. useful D. comfortable
23. A. for B. with C. on D. to
24. A. which B. what C. who D. whom
25. A. food B. service C. workers D. passengers
26. A. ask B. drink C. like D. order
27. A. share B. make C. do D. want
28. A. three days B. three-day C. three-days D. three day’s
29. A. for B. like C. as D. with
30. A. other B. others C. another D. the others
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了从四川成都到贵州遵义的熊猫主题的旅游列车。
【21题详解】
句意：中国第一列以熊猫为主题的旅游列车终于开始运行。
bus公共汽车；boat船；plane飞机；train火车，根据空后“The panda pictures inside and outside the train
make the train colorful”可知，应该是熊猫为主题的旅游列车，故选D。
【22题详解】句意：它和正常的火车有很大的不同。
different不同的；same相同的；useful有用的；comfortable舒服的，根据空后的“It runs from Chengdu in
Sichuan……Zunyi in Guizhou”可知，应该是它和正常的火车是不同的，故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：它从四川的成都到贵州的遵义。
for为；with有；on在……上；to到，固定搭配from…to…“从……到……”，故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：你一上火车，你就会受到拿着可爱的熊猫玩具的微笑的工作人员的欢迎。
which引导定语从句，先行词是物，在定语从句中修饰主语或宾语；what什么，引导宾语从句；who引导
定语从句，先行词是人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whom引导定语从句，先行词是人，在定语从句中
作宾语，分析句子结构可知，句子是定语从句，先行词“smiling workers”是人，在定语从句中作主语，所
以用who，故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：这列火车有好的服务。
food食物；service服务；workers工人；passengers乘客，根据空后的“It’s just like a mobile star hotel. It has
a dining room, a bar (酒吧), a karaoke (卡拉OK) room,a dance hall and a mahjong (麻将) room”可知，火车服务
很好，故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：在餐厅，乘客可以点川菜。
ask问；drink喝；like喜欢；order点菜，根据空前的“In the dining room”和空后的“Sichuan food”可知，
应该是点川菜，故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：两个或三个乘客共用一个带洗手间的房间。
share分享；make制作；do做；want想要，根据空前的“Two or three passengers”和空后的“one room with
a toilet”可知，应该是共用一个带洗手间的房间，故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：乘客可以在火车上享受三天的旅程。
three days三天；three-day三天的；three-days错误表达；three day’s错误表达，根据空前的“a”和空后的
“trip”可知，应该是一个三天的旅程，用three-day作定语，故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：到达后，你可以参观贵州著名的旅游景点，例如黄果树瀑布。
for为；like像；as作为；with带有，固定搭配such as“例如”，故选C。【30题详解】
句意：如果火车运行良好，它可能会开往该国其他地区。
other其他的，后面接可数名词复数；others其他的，可单独使用；another又，再；the others特指某一范围
内的其他全部，根据空后的“parts of the country”可知，应该是该国的其他地区，故选A。
VI 阅读理解 （共3篇短文，15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读理解，阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Sunshine Sports Park
Opening Hours Closed Days
Tuesday—Friday 09:00-20:00 Every Monday
Saturday 10:00-21:10 October 1-7
Sunday 10:00-19:00 January 31-February 7
How many courts How much
Buses
(You can take a bus every 30
To use one court for one
minutes)
2 volleyball courts hour ,each group needs to pay
2 basketball courts Volleyball—120 yuan Underground→Park
3 badminton courts Basketball—120 yuan
08:00-5:00
4 tennis courts Badminton—80 yuan
Park→Underground
Tennis—80 yuan
10:30-16:00
◆We don’t have any ball or rackets(球拍).
◆You must not eat on the courts
31. The opening hours of the Sunshine Sports Park on Sunday are ________.
A. 10:00-21.00 B. 9:00-20:00 C. 11:00-18 00 D. 10:00-19:00
.
32 In Sunshine Sport Park people can play ________.
A. tennis, basketball, badminton and volleyball
B. football, volleyball, basketball and tennis
C. table tennis, basketball, badminton and volleyball
D. badminton, baseball, tennis and basketball
.
33 The meaning of the underlined word courts in Chinese is ________.A. 运动场 B. 球场 C. 田径场 D. 足球场
34. To use a basketball court for two hours, the group should pay ________.
A. 160 yuan B. 80 yuan C. 240 yuan D. 120 yuan
35. There are altogether(总共) ________ buses from Park to Underground.
A. 10 B. 12 C. 14 D. 16
.
【答案】31 D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了阳光体育公园的情况，包括开放时间，休息时间，球场信息，价格和公交路线。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sunday 10:00-19:00”可知，周日的开放时间是10:00-19:00。故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“2 volleyball courts, 2 basketball courts, 3 badminton courts, 4 tennis courts”可知，在阳光
体育公园可以打排球，篮球，羽毛球和网球。故选A。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“2 volleyball courts, 2 basketball courts, 3 badminton courts, 4 tennis courts”可知，“courts”
指的是球场。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Basketball—120 yuan”可知，篮球场每小时是120元，2小时是240元。故选C。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“(You can take a bus every 30 minutes) Park→Underground 10:30-16:00”可知，从公园到地
铁一共有16趟车。故选D。
B
Frank couldn’t wait for September when school would start. It was early August,and he was at the same
summer camp for the fifth times. His dad went to the camp when he was boy and loved it, so Frank didn’t want to
disappointed (使失望) his dad by telling him that he didn’t even like it.
By the middle of August, Frank had had more than enough. He had had enough of the horses, enough of the
baseball games, and enough of the camp food.
He asked his mom to pick him up early, but he didn’t want his mom to tell his dad “I can’t do that, I’m always
honest with your dad." his mom said.
Frank still worried about disappointing his dad. So he decided to stay. At the same time he asked his mom if
she would make his favorite meal when he finished the camp. His mom agreed.After that whenever he ate at the camp, he was thinking he was eating his mom’s cooking. All of a sudden, the
food didn’t taste as bad as before. Frank decided to be honest with his camp coaches. He told the horseback coach
that he wasn’t comfortable with the horse. The coach changed one for him and he started to like horseback riding.
He also told the coach why he never liked playing baseball. The coach asked him to play catcher.
When Frank’s parents came to pick him from the camp, he said to them. “This was the best summer at camp”
He even wanted to stay for another week or two.
36. Why would Frank’s dad want Frank to go to the same camp he went to as a young boy?
A. Because Frank liked the camp
B. Because Frank’ dad loved the camp
C. Because the camp had a long history
D. Because Frank’s mom liked he camp
37. What did Frank think his father would be if he knew that Frank didn’t like the camp?
A. His dad would be very sad
B. His dad would be surprised
C. His dad would be excited.
D. His dad would be interested.
38. What happened when Frank thought about his mom’s cooking?
A. He liked his mom’s cooking
B. He liked his dad’s cooking.
C. The food in the camp started to taste better.
D. The food in the camp started to taste even worse.
39. What was the turning point that helped Frank started to like the camp?
A. The coach asked him to play catcher.
B. He didn’t want to make his dad disappointed
C. The coach helped him change his horse
D. He decided to be honest with his camp coaches
40. Which of the following is true according to the story?
A. Frank liked the camp at last.
B. Frank didn’t finish the camp.
C. Frank stayed in the camp for another weekend
D. Frank stayed in the camp for more weeks.
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. A
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个叫做Frank的男孩的故事，一开始他不喜欢呆在夏令营，后来母亲话语
的影响，他开始改变自己的心态，坦诚自己，说出自己内心真正的想法，然后一切变得好起来，他开始享
受自己的夏令营，告诉我们心态对做事情的重要性。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“and he was at the same summer camp for the fifth times. His dad went to the camp
when he was boy and loved it”可知，因为Frank的爸爸喜欢这个营地。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“so Frank didn’t want to disappointed (使失望) his dad by telling him that he didn’t even
like it.”可知，他父亲会伤心的。故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“After that whenever he ate at the camp, he was thinking he was eating his mom’s
cooking. All of a sudden, the food didn’t taste as bad as before.”可知，他感觉营地里的食物开始尝起来更好了。
故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Frank decided to be honest with his camp coaches. He told the horseback coach that he
wasn’t comfortable with the horse. …The coach asked him to play catcher.”可知，他决定对他的训练营教练诚
实，是转折点。故选D。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“When Frank’s parents came to pick him from the camp, he said to them. “This was the
best summer at camp” He even wanted to stay for another week or two.”可知，弗兰克终于喜欢上了营地。选
项A是正确的，故选A。
C
What is the life in an ecosystem(生态系统)? You’re in the forest. From your place on the hill, you can see a
pond below you and the sun shining above you. A pond is an area of water smaller than lake. A frog sings noisily
through your binoculars(双筒望远镜), you see the cattails (香蒲）shaking in the wind. You close in on the
dragonflies(蜻蜓) resting on them.
Look at a family of ducks swimming along noisily. The brothers and sisters at the end of the line hurry to keep
up. At the other side of the pond, a long-legged bird, heron(苍鹭)waits patently in the reeds. Reeds are grass-liked
plants in wet places. You watch carefully as the heron drops his head down into the water, when it pulls suddenly
back up, you see the fish in in mouth. You may not realize it, but you are watching a great system(系统) in action.What is a system?
A system is made up of many parts working together for a purpose(目的). But scientists divide them into two
main parts, they are living and nonliving parts. Every part of system is important, if any part of system is lost, the
whole system does not work.
Let’s take another look. The ducks and the herons are birds, the frog is an amphibian, which can live both on
land and in water. The dragonflies are insects(昆虫)and the cattails are plants. They are all alive. What nonliving
parts can you think of?Air, water sunlight, and land forms are all nonliving parts. All of these parts system are
working together.
41. What does the writer want us to find in the first paragraph(段落)?
A. The sun shining above.
B. A frog singing noisily.
C. The dragonflies resting on cattails.
D. The life in an ecosystem.
42. What is a heron?
A. A heron is a small bird with short legs.
B. A heron is a big bird with long legs.
C. A heron is a kind of frogs with four legs.
D. A heron i a kind of dragonflies.
43. How does a heron make a living according o the passage?
A. It makes a living by eating ducks.
B. It makes a living by eating frogs.
C. It makes a living by eating fish.
D. It makes a living by eating dragonflies.
44. How many parts can we mainly divide the systems into according to scientist?
A. Two parts. B. Three parts. C. Four parts. D. Many parts.
45. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. The ducks and the heron are birds They are living parts.
B. The cattails are plants. They are nonliving parts.
C. The dragonflies are insects. They are living parts.
D. Air, water and sunlight are nonliving parts.
【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. B
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要描述了生态系统当中的生命体。生态系统当中的每一个部分都是重要的，
缺少任何一个部分都会导致生态系统无法正常运转。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“What is the life in an ecosystem?…A frog sings noisily through your binoculars(双筒望
远镜), you see the cattails (香蒲）shaking in the wind. You close in on the dragonflies(蜻蜓) resting on them.”可
知，作者描述了一个生态系统当中各种各样的生命，故选D。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“At the other side of the pond, a long-legged bird, heron(苍鹭)waits patently in the
reeds.”可知，苍鹭是一种腿很长的鸟，故选B。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“You watch carefully as the heron drops his head down into the water, when it pulls
suddenly back up, you see the fish in in mouth.”可知，苍鹭通过捕食鱼而生存，故选C。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“But scientists divide them into two main parts, they are living and nonliving parts.”可知，
科学家把生态系统分为两部分，故选A。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“The dragonflies are insects(昆虫)and the cattails are plants. They are all alive…”可知，
香蒲是植物，也是有生命的，并不是无生命部分。选项B与原文描述不符，故选B。
VII.补全对话 (共5小题，每小题2分。满分10分)
根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出最佳选项。每个选项只能选用1次，其中有两项为多余选项。
A: Hi, Jacky. Look at that strange thing! What is it?
B: Hi, Lucy. Oh, it’s a key. ____46____
A: Auto-bike? What is an auto-bike then?
B: It is a battery-operated(电动的) machine.
A: ____47____
B: It was invented by my grandfather!
A: Really? ____48____
B: It can be used for riding and flying.
A: Flying? ____49____B: You can just ride it like a bike and it will fly as it goes fast enough.
A: ____50____ I think your grandfather is so great!
B: I think so. He has invented many things.
A. And what is it used for?
B. It’s used for locking our auto-bike.
C. Can you tell me who invented it?
D. It’s very important.
E. Oh, how can it fly?
F. It sounds interesting.
G. How was it invented?
【答案】46. B 47. C 48. A 49. E 50. F
【解析】
【分析】本文是AB两个人对话，两人在讨论B的爷爷发明的电动自行车。
【46题详解】
根据上下文“It’s a key…Auto-bike? What is an auto-bike then?”可知，两人讨论一把钥匙，后面说到电动自行
车。说明钥匙和电动自行车有关系。选项B It’s used for locking our auto-bike.它被用来锁我们的电动自行车。
符合前后句，故选B。
【47题详解】
根据下文“It was invented by my grandfather!”可知，它被我的爷爷发明的，所以上一句应该询问是谁发明的。
选项C Can you tell me who invented it? 能告诉我是谁发明的吗？符合前后句，故选C。
【48题详解】
根据下文“It can be used for riding and flying.”可知，它被用于骑行和飞行。所以上一句应该询问被用来做什
么。选项A And what is it used for? 它被用来做什么？符合前后句关系，故选A。
【49题详解】
根据上下文“Flying? …You can just ride it like a bike and it will fly as it goes fast enough.”可知，飞行？对于飞
行不解，后面解释道骑的是自行车，但是速度可以很快，感觉如同飞起来一样。所以提问，怎么飞。选项
E Oh, how can it fly? 哦，它怎么飞？符合前后句关系，故选E。
【50题详解】
根据上下文“You can just ride it like a bike and it will fly as it goes fast enough… I think your grandfather is so
great!”可知，骑起来很快，又肯定了爷爷非常厉害，所以应该是对于电动自行车飞起来的状态感觉非常棒。
选项F It sounds interesting.听起来很有趣。符合前后句关系。故选F。VIII 句型转换 (每空一词。共5小题，每空1分，满分10分)
51. David’s mother works in a hospital. (对画线部分提问)
________ does David’s mother ________?
【答案】 ①. Where ②. work
【解析】
【详解】句意：大卫的母亲在一家医院工作。画线部分是地点，就地点提问使用 where，后加一般疑问句，
助动词does后面跟动词原形，应把works改为work，故填Where；work。
52. My teacher can sing and dance.(改为选择疑问句)
________ your teacher sing ________ dance?
【答案】 ①. Can ②. or
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：我的老师会唱歌和跳舞。题目要求改成选择疑问句，把情态动词 can提到句首，“and”在
疑问句中改为“or”表选择。故填Can；or。
53. Jenny’s grandpa still worked on the farm at the age of ninety. (改为同义句)
Jenny’s grandpa still worked on the farm when he was ninety ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. years ②. old
【解析】
【详解】句意：珍妮的爷爷90岁时仍在农场工作。at the age of ninety“在90岁的时候”，相当于when he
was ninety years old。ninety“90”，是数词，后加名词复数，故填years；old。
54. The mountain is too high for you to take in air as you get near the top.(改为复合句)
The mountain is ________ high ________ you can hardly take in air as you get near the top.
【答案】 ①. so ②. that
【解析】
【详解】句意：当你接近山顶时，这座山太高了，你无法呼吸空气。根据题意知是要变成结果状语从句，
so+形容词或副词+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，故填so；that。
55. Although we live close to each other, we seldom have time to visit each other.（改为同义句）
We live close to each other, ________ we have ________ time to visit each other.
【答案】 ①. but ②. no【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然我们住得很近，但我们很少有时间互相拜访。although引导的让步状语从句可以改成
but连接的并列句，seldom have time“很少有时间，几乎没有时间”，等同于have no time，故填but；no。
IX 选词填空 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
根据句意，在方框中选用合适的词或短语，用其适当形式完成下列句子。每个选项只能选用一次，注意其
中有两项为多余选项。
know use take out for careful friendly building
56. You have to stop playing computer games. It’s time ________ bed.
57. The children like the teachers who are ________ to them.
58. I ________ to be short and thin, but now I’m tall and strong.
59. The teacher won’t start her lesson until everybody ________ their notebook.
60. The museum is one of the oldest ________ in this small town.
【答案】56. for
57. friendly
58. used 59. takes out
60. buildings
【解析】
【56题详解】
句意：你必须停止玩电脑游戏。该睡觉了。It’s time for…“该做某事了”，固定句型。故填for。
【57题详解】
句意：孩子们喜欢对他们友好 的老师。be friendly to sb.“对某人友好”，固定短语。故填friendly。
【58题详解】
句意：我过去又矮又瘦，但现在我又高又壮。根据后句句意提示可知，前句应是：used to do sth.“过去常常
干某事”，固定用法。故填used。
【59题详解】
句意：直到每个人都拿出笔记本，老师才开始上课。根据主句“The teacher won’t start her lesson”和选项可推
知，从句应是：直到每个人都拿出笔记本，故空处应是 take out“拿出”，动词短语；根据时间状语从句的
“主将从现”的原则，从句应是一般现在时，主语“everybody”是第三人称单数形式，故动词应用单三式
takes。故填takes out。【60题详解】
句意：博物馆是这个小镇上最古老的建筑之一。根据句意和选项可知，空处应是 building“建筑”，名词；
one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数形式“最……之一”，固定用法，building的复数形式为buildings。故填
buildings。
X 书面表达（满分20分）
61. 假如你是振兴中学的学生。名叫张华。你校英文网站“Zhengxing English website”想报道近年来
同学们家乡的变化。请你以“Changes in my hometown”为题对你的家乡进行一次采访，并将你的所见所
闻用英文写一篇报道。向学校英文网站投稿。
内容包括：
1.家乡过去的情况（举2个例子）；
2.家乡现在的变化（举2个例子）；
3.乡村振兴开展以来你的感想和打算（2点 ）；
写作要求：
1.结构完整，表达通顺，语言规范，书写清晰 。
2.文中不得出现任何真实的人名和学校名称等信息 。
3.词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数 。
参考词汇：
乡村振兴：rural revitalization
乡村致富：make our country rich and stronger
Changes in my hometown
We had a great victory in poverty relief（脱贫）in my hometown according to the local news report. A few
days ago, I went back to my hometown.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Changes in my hometown
We had a great victory in poverty relief in my hometown according to the local news report. A few days ago, Iwent back to my hometown. I found our hometown has changed a lot. People’s life becomes much better.
In the past, most of the people lived in old and dark houses. And the rivers were very dirty. People had to work
on foot or by bike. The roads were very narrow, too. And the living conditions were very bad.
But now, people have already lived in high and bright buildings. The rivers and streams are clear. People
usually work by bus or by car. On the other hand, the living conditions and the environment are not only
comfortable but also very clean.
Thanks to the government’s efforts, my hometown is becoming more and more beautiful. We should try our
best to make our country rich and stronger
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于应用文——报道的写作，在写作时应承接短文开头，根据汉语提示的内
容，叙述家乡的变化。内容包括：家乡过去的情况、家乡现在的变化以及乡村振兴开展以来自己的感想和
打算等。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第三人称为主来叙述内容，时态采用一般过去时和一般现在时为主，在叙述内容
时，力求语句通顺，语法正确，保证提示内容完整，条理清晰。
