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单元提升卷 07 Unit 1 Cultural Heritage
单元基础知识巩固
Ⅰ. 拓展单词
1. creative adj. 创造性的; 有创造力的→____________ vt. 创造, 创作→____________ n. 创造
→____________ adv. 创造性地
2. promote vt. 促进; 提升; 推销; 晋级→____________ n. 提升; 晋升; 推销
3. application n. 申请; 运用→____________ v. 申请; 应用
4. balance n. 平衡vt. 使平衡→____________ adj. 平衡的
5. proposal n. 提议; 建议→____________ v. 建议
6. likely adj. 可能的adv. 可能地→____________ adj. 不可能的 adv. 未必
7. prevent vt. 阻止; 阻碍→____________ n. 预防; 阻止
8. loss n. 丧失; 损失→lose vt. 遗失→____________ adj. 迷路的
9. contribution n. 贡献; 捐款; 捐赠→____________ vi. &vt. 捐献; 捐助
10. investigate vt. 调查; 研究→____________ n. 调查
II.核心短语
1. ____________ 参与(某事); 参加(某活动)
2. ____________ 让步; 屈服
3. ____________ 保持平衡
4. ____________ 导致
5. ____________ 提出建议
6. ____________ 向……求助
7. ____________ 阻止; 不准
8. ____________ 向……捐赠……
9. ____________ 确保; 设法保证
10. ____________ 在世界各地
一、用单词的适当形式完成句子
1．To get (promote), they are working very hard.
2．The activity that the little children took part was very interesting.
3．To her disappointment, most members were against her (propose).
4．The longest walk I took was about 20 miles.
5．An ecosystem consists of the living and nonliving things in an area interact with one another.
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】 16．Teachers should inspire all students to think (create).
7．Further information is available on (apply) to the principal.
8．Failure lies in laziness while hard work always leads success.
9．Genet teaches you to think (creative).
10．Melissa wanted to save her father’s music because his music deserved (preserve) in the family.
11．You’d better fill the (applicant) form before you get the position.
12．That network (establish) in 2022 and has already worked smoothly.
13．Cigarette smoking is a major factor (contribute)to cancer.
14．The symptoms of flu may be unpleasant, but they will (appear) within a few days after taking the
medicine.
15．The guide (conduct) us around the ruins of the ancient city yesterday.
16．The teacher is the one you can turn when you are in trouble.
17．The harder you work, the (likely) you will succeed.
18．When my friend died,I was filled with a sense of (lose).
19．The time of our homework is (limit) to one hour every day.
20．Charles often (attempt) to escape being fined whenever he breaks traffic regulations.
21．When they got there, they (prevent) from entering the site.
22．Keeping a (balance) diet in our life is necessary.
23．She must be feeling very lonely after the (lose) of her husband.
24．His proposal the old tower should be preserved at once attracted the government’s attention.
25．There was a time people weren’t so concerned about health.
26．You have to balance the advantages of living in a big city the disadvantages.
27．Immediate action must be taken to prevent these relics being destroyed.
28．She has tried various methods an attempt to watch her weight.
29．The (apply)of robots in libraries makes the job of librarians easier.
30．Decaying forces give way new rising forces.
31．She protested (strong) at being called a snob.
32．The article should be limited one hundred words.
33．We hope your suggestion will contribute to （solve）the problem.
34．The (history) building is as much part of our heritage as the paintings.
35．As a result, local farmers (employ) to catch the insects,which led to their disappearance from the
whole zone.
二、根据汉语意思填写单词
答案第2页，共2页36．You need a good sense of (平衡) to ride a bicycle.
37．You don’t have to (促进) economic growth at the cost of environment.
38．He (试图) to escape from the prison, but he couldn’t find anybody to help him.
39．Yesterday the father sent a (数字的) camera as a birthday gift to his daughter, who was a
photographer.
40．Our countryside is (消失) at an alarming rate.
41．Two (水坝) fell and most of the bridges also fell or were not safe for travelling.
42．If you want to get the scholarship, you should apply by writing an (申请) letter.
43．Sharing foods is a common human (传统) that can promote unity and trust.
44．Learning to (原谅) is also one of the important lessons for us to grow up.
45．The money was (捐赠)by an anonymous(匿名的)local businessman.
46．My (提议) is that if it is convenient to you, you should go for the contest this Sunday.
47．For (进一步) information, you can call the number.
48．There’s no use (反对), I won’t change my mind.
49．Our team was (建立) in 2008,and our aim was to find a cure for the deadly disease.
50．The paper was used for sealing up holes in walls and (屋顶).
三、完成句子
51．待在家里是阻止你和家人被传染的最好办法。(prevent)
Staying at home is the best way to getting infected.
52．参观科学博物馆是值得的。(worthwhile)
the Science Museum.
53．确保你已经为面试做了充分的准备。(make sure)
for the interview.
54．此刻,不仅学生们而且老师们都在参加运动会。(not only...but also)
are competing in the sports meeting at the moment.
55．到了你必须选择大学学习什么专业的时候了。(There comes a time when)
what to major in at the university.
56．我建议你从北京开始（你的旅行），我会带你四处看看。(suggest that...)
from Beijing, and I’ll show you around.
高考能力提升
四、阅读理解
A
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】 3Statistics show that most toddlers (刚学走路的小孩) learn how to say about 20 words by 18 months. Talking
is easy. If you ask anyone, none will remember how they started doing it, it just comes naturally.
But what might not flow as smoothly as words, is body language. It’s a whole different deal when you’re
using your hands, eyes or head instead of your tongue. And what makes it even more complicated is the fact that
body language differs all around the world.
I find it shockingly amazing how just a small finger gesture could mean one thing in the East and the
completely opposite in the West. For instance, in Japan bowing is the most common greeting. It shows respect and
Japanese pay a lot of attention to the details like the timing, posture and movement. A bow in Japan represents
sincerity, respect and graciousness. While in New Zealand Maori the pressing of noses and foreheads is the
traditional greeting. They call it “hongi”, which is regarded as the breath of life.
For most of us, nodding our head up and down often means agreement, but not for the Bulgarians or Greeks.
In both cultures, nodding one’s head up and down actually means “no”. The American goodbye wave could
actually be interpreted (领会) as a “no” in many parts of Europe and Latin America. And the Italian goodbye wave
would be understood in America as a “come here” and the American “come here” gesture would actually be seen
as an insult (侮辱) in most of Asia.
So before you travel to explore a different culture, make sure you’re aware of alternate meanings for body
language. We live in a world with many different cultures, so don’t forget how differently one hand gesture can be
interpreted!
57．What makes body language misunderstood often?
A．Its wide uses. B．Its smooth flowing.
C．Its difficulties in understanding. D．The background of different cultures.
58．What does the pressing of noses and foreheads mean in New Zealand?
A．Greeting. B．Respect. C．Tradition. D．Breath.
59．In which country does nodding mean “no”?
A．America. B．Greece. C．New Zealand. D．Japan.
60．What can be a suitable title for the text?
A．The Origin of Body Language B．The Limitation of Culture
C．Body Language Around the World D．The Culture of Maori
B
Culture shock occurs when people have been suddenly thrown into a new culture. Newcomers maybe
anxious because they don’t speak the language. Neither do they know the customs nor understand the people’s
behavior in daily life.
答案第4页，共2页Quite often the visitors find that “yes” may not always mean “yes”, that friendliness does not necessarily
mean friendship, or that statements that appear to be serious are really intended as jokes. The foreigners maybe
unsure as to when to shake hands, when to start conversations, or how to approach a stranger. The idea of culture
shock helps explain feelings of puzzlement and confusion.
Language problems do not lead to all the setbacks that people feel. When one has lost everything that was
once familiar, such as understanding a transportation system, knowing how to register ( 注册，登记) for
university classes, or knowing how to make friends, difficulties in coping with the new society may arise.
When an individual enters a strange culture, he or she feels like a fish out of water. Newcomers feel at times
that they do not belong to the culture and feel deserted by the native members of the culture. When this happens,
visitors may want to refuse everything about the new environment and may glorify and sing their own praises of
the positive aspects of their own culture. On the other side, more visitors may sneeze at their native country by
rejecting its value and instead choosing to approve of the value of the new country. This may occur as an attempt
to accept the new culture in order to be taken in by the people in it.
61．What might happen when newcomers enter a new culture?
A．They have difficult yin saying yes or no.
B．They find it annoying to understand the friendship.
C．They refuse to shake hands with strangers.
D．They are puzzled by local customs and habits.
62．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “setbacks” in paragraph 3?
A．discouragements B．achievements C．arguments D．amazement
63．How do the newcomers react in the face of the culture shock according to the last paragraph?
A．They will miss their motherland deeply enough to return to their homeland.
B．They are willing to accept a new culture unconditionally and completely.
C．They try their best to fit into local life and live a positive and upward life.
D．They only contact fellow countrymen with the same experience.
64．What will the next paragraph talk about?
A．What to do to ignore the differences. B．How to live comfortably abroad.
C．How to deal with the culture shock. D．What to do to avoid homesickness.
五、七选五
As you get older, you’ll meet a wider range of people from diverse cultures. If you haven’t met many people
from different backgrounds, it can be hard to know how to respect their culture. 65
Know your own culture
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】 5One of the best ways to understand other people’s cultures is to first consider your own. Most of us don’t
realize that our customs and beliefs might seem strange to someone else. Don’t think of your own way of life as
the only normal one and everyone else’s to be strange. 66
Learn about a different culture
Maybe you’ve recently met someone from a different culture, or you’re curious about how different people
live. When you meet people from a different culture, ask them about their lives. Also, you can read books, watch
movies or listen to radio shows. 67 The more you learn, the more likely you will get used to greeting
cultural differences with curiosity rather than doubt.
68
Differences between us are what make life so interesting, so just accept the differences between yourself and
your friends from different cultures. The best way to respect people from other cultures is to strike a balance
between curiosity and appreciation: 69 . Also, learn how to just silently observe and appreciate the
differences that make us unique.
A．Respect other cultures.
B．Appreciate the differences.
C．Ask questions if your friends are open to it.
D．In this way, you may find it hard to know your own culture.
E．Otherwise, it’s hard to approach those differences with respect.
F．Here are some tips for learning more about them and about yourself.
G．These will help you get an insider’s view on a different culture.
六、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On the north bank of Fuxian Lake in Chengjiang County, Yunnan Province sits a straw-hat-shaped mountain
70 (call) Maotian Mountain, 71 a 512-hectare site is praised as a “world-class treasure trove of
fossils” by the international scientific community. On July 1,1984, young paleontologists in China discovered a
fossil of the arthropod (节肢动物化石) with a long tail in Maotian Mountain. “ 72 we had studied in China
were just shell of fossils. The arthropods, lifelike fossils with legs, which belonged to fossils of soft-bodied
animals, are 73 game changer in the research of China’s paleontology (古生物学)”, Hou Xianguang, a
paleontologist said.
Scientists have obtained a large number of research results on Chengjiang Fossil Site. The reason why
Chengjiang fauna (动物群) is 74 great significance is that it is closely related to the emergence of the
animal tree of life.
答案第6页，共2页Up to now, more than 20 phyla and more than 280 species 75 (record)in the Chengjiang Fossil Site,
of which, 80% are new species. On July 1, 2012, the Chengjiang Fossil Site 76 (be) inscribed on the
World Heritage List by UNESCO, 77 (become) China’ s first World Heritage Site for paleontological
fossils.
The UNESCO evaluation says the Chengjiang Fossil Site is one of the 78 (early) records of a
complex marine ecosystem of the early Cambrian communities. The property displays excellent quality of fossil
79 (preserve). It presents an exceptional record of the rapid diversification of life on Earth during the early
Cambrian period.
七、其他应用文
80．假定你是来自光明中学的小记者，最近你所在城市，发现一处隋唐时期的历史遗址。对于是否应当
开发它人们有不同的观点。请就此写一篇新闻报道。要点包括：
1.支持者：了解历史，发展旅游业；
2.反对者：破坏文物；
3.你的观点态度。
注意：1.词数80左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：开发 explore 旅游业 tourism
Recently, citizens in our city have had/held a heated debate on whether we should explore the cultural relic
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资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】 7
