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单元提升卷 10 Unit 4 History and Traditions
单元基础知识巩固
重点单词变形
1. defend v. 保护; 保卫→____________ n. 防御; 保卫→____________ adj. 防御性的
2. surround vt. 围绕; 包围→____________ adj. 周围的; 附近的→____________ n. (pl. )周围的事物; 环
境
3. evident adj. 明显的→____________ n. 证据; 证明
4. achieve vt. 取得; 完成; 达到→____________ n. 成就; 成绩; 达到
5. locate v. 找出……的位置, 把……设置在→____________ adj. 位于; 坐落在→____________ n. 地方;
地点; 位置
6. crowd n. 人群; 一群人; 民众 vt. 挤满; 使……拥挤→ ____________ adj. 拥挤的; 挤满的
7. announce vt. 宣布; 通知; 声称→____________ n. 宣告; 通告; 公告→____________ n. 广播员
8. generous adj. 慷慨的; 大方的; 丰富的→ __________ n. 慷慨; 大方→ __________ adv. 慷慨地; 大方
地
9. greet vt. 问候; 迎接→____________ n. 问候; 招呼
10. eager adj. 热切地; 渴望的→____________ adv. 急切地; 渴望地
重点词组
1. ____________ 脱离; 背叛; 逃脱
2. ____________ 属于
3. ____________ 同(一样也); 和; 还
4. ____________ 把……和……连接或联结起来
5. ____________ 留心; 注意; 警觉
6. ____________ 导致
7. ____________ 追溯到
8. ____________ 认为……是……
9. ____________ 对……有影响
10. ____________ 组成; 编造; 弥补
一、用单词的适当形式完成句子
1．Poets use many different forms of (poet) to express themselves.
2．They built a bank as a (defend) against flooding.
3．It will be (fascinate) to see the super moon this weekend.4．Her (generous) and kindness, which were praised in online comments, have won the respect of a
lot of people.
5．The situation in the job market has changed and our approach to (find) work must change as well.
6．The young person looked at the stars through a telescope, which (position) on the hill.
7．The following are some of the most (strike) images taken from around the world over the past
week.
8．The waiting room (crowd) with passengers was decorated last year.
9．Some of their (achieve) included building towns and roads.
10．The hungry bear followed his nose to our camp, which (surround) by a high fence.
11．We should make texting while crossing the street (legal) in more cities.
12．When the writer looked up, he suddenly found himself (surround) by a group of teenagers.
13．I think my sense of (achieve) comes from helping others and finding true meaning in life.
14．I am desperate for a room belonging myself.
15．We found further scientific (evident) for this theory.
16．The movie, (base) on a real-life incident, turned out to be a success.
17．You’d better not get your children (involve) in those activities.
18．Building an idea of a (share) future will take a long time.
19．This tissue is said to be made of (recycle) paper.
20．What can we do to help them break away the difficult position?
21．This training program can give you a lift at work, as well as (increase) your income by 40%.
22．Although they haven’t been to school before, they’re so eager (learn) everything.
23．Children’s early sleeping problems are likely (continue)when they grow up.
24．I shall not attempt to give a detailed (describe) of the subject; it is beyond my ability.
25．You'd better write down the related details about this meeting for future (refer).
二、根据汉语意思填写单词
26．Can you show me the (位置) of the University Town on the map?
27．When we (靠近) the museum, we saw our teacher standing at the gate.
28．At the foot of the mountain was a mysterious little hut (包围) with apple trees.
29．Mu Dan is one of the famous (诗人) in modern Chinese literature.
30．Now people around the world can enjoy the friendly Irish (酒吧).
31．He liked to tell jokes and talked about (啤酒) and girls.
32．They keep horses and (牛), the former for riding, the latter for food.
33．Traveling alone, you must (确保)your safety.
答案第2页，共2页34．Lina is (渴望的, 热切的)to try something she has never done before.
35．There is no (证据) that he is the man to blame.
三、完成句子
36．请用一条直线把A点和B点连接起来。
Please point A point B with a straight line.
37．这家公司想摆脱它面向低消费阶层的形象。
The company wants to its downmarket image.
38．中国人属于黄种人。
The Chinese the yellow race.
39．他和他的姐妹们一样,也喜欢唱歌。
He, his sisters, likes singing.
40．你要留意一个戴红帽子、穿运动衫的男孩。
a boy in a red cap and sports shirt.
41．在这一点上我的观点和你的相似。
My view on this point yours.
42．这场事故造成两名乘客死亡。
The accident the death of two passengers.
43．吸烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。
Smoking our health.
44．以首都伦敦为第一站，是个不错的选择。伦敦是一个古老的港口城市，其历史可以追溯到罗马时代。
The capital city London is a great place , as it is an ancient port city that has a history all
the way Roman times.
45．用心去观察,英国的过去与现在都将展示在你面前,令你叹为观止。
If you , you will be surprised that you can see both its past and its present.
高考能力提升
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
What is the difference between the United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, and England, if 46 ? Getting
to know a little bit about British history will help you solve this puzzle.
From the 16th century to the 19th century, with more countries joining, the Kingdom of England gradually
becomes the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, including England, Scotland, Wales and
Northern Ireland, 47 (know)as UK.
The four countries 48 (belong) to the United Kingdom work together in some areas. They use the sameflag, currency and military defence. 49 , they also have some differences, such as education systems, and
legal systems.
The UK has a long and interesting history to explore, 50 can help you understand much more about the
country and its traditions. From the first century to the 11th century, the Romans, the Anglo-Saxons, the Vikings
and the Normans 51 (conquer) and ruled there, resulting in the 52 (develop) of the English language.
There is 53 (certain) so much more to learn about the interesting history and culture of the UK. Studying
the history of the country will make your visit much more 54 (enjoy). The capital city London is a great place
to start with a history which 55 (date)all the way back to Roman times.
答案第4页，共2页
