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单元提升卷 04 Unit 3 Sports and Fitness
单元基础知识巩固
拓展词汇变形
1. n. 体育场；运动场→(复数)
2. n. 健康；健壮；适合→ adj. 健康的；合适的
3. vt. 主办；主持 n. 主人；东道主；节目主持人→ n. 女主人；女主持人
4. n. 荣誉；尊敬；荣幸→ adj. 光荣的；荣幸的；受到尊敬的
5. n. 决心；决定→ vt. 决定；确定→ adj. 坚决的
6. vt. 使受伤；损害→ adj. 受伤的；有伤的→ n. 伤害；损伤
7. n. 失败；失败的人(或事物)→ vt.&vi.失败；不及格；衰退
8. adj. 优美的；优雅的→ adv. 优雅地
9. n. 力量；体力→ adj. 坚强的；强壮的→ adv. 强烈地；强
大地→ vt. 加强
10. n. 锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号→ n. 冠军；优胜者
11. adj. 苗条的；单薄的→(比较级) →(最高级)
12. vi.慢跑 n．慢跑→(过去式) →(过去分词) →(现在分词)
13. vi. 竞争；对抗→ n. 竞争；比赛→ n. 竞争者→
adj. 有竞争性的
14. adj. 积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的→ adv. 积极地；乐观地；肯定地
15. n. 压力；紧张；重音 vt. 强调；重读；使焦虑不安 vi. 焦虑不安
→ adj. 焦虑的→ adj. 有压力的
核心短语互译
1. 跟随；到达；进步；赶快 13. 即使；虽然
2. 锻炼；计算出；解决 14. 有作用或影响
3. 获得成功；准时到达 15. 而不是
4. 代替；而不是 16. 停止做(或使用、食用)；剪
5. 参加 下
6. 树立榜样 17. 有时；偶尔
7. 破裂；破碎；崩溃 18. track and field
8. 由于 19. lose weight
20. used to do
9. 丧失信心；泄气
21. be up to sb.
10. 放弃；投降
22. bring glory and honour
11. 有道理；合乎情理；表述
23. work together
清楚
24. become known as
12. 假装做某事
25. learn from26. compare...with/to... 29. be similar to
27. be positive about 30. the same as
28. in common with
一、语法填空
1．In a word, success is important, and so is (fail), because it’s the mother of success.
2．He bought me a book on health and (fit) , reminding me to live a healthy life.
3．We were deeply impressed with the (grace) movements of the ballet dancers.
4．As a student, I must work hard. Meanwhile, I should take exercise to build up my (strong).
5．They tended to lose cognitive (认知的) functions at a much slower rate than those with the least
(mental) challenging jobs.
6．When it comes to wedding traditions,there are (different) between the West and the East.
7．“Merci” was the only French word that I (master) when travelling in Paris.
8．There remains a doubt among us about it, there?
9．She pretended calm, but as a matter of fact, she was so nervous from head to toe. (所用适当的
词填空)
10．He did not particularly want to take up a (compete) sport.
11．The boy has won the speaking (compete).(所给词的适当形式填空)
12．No one can compete them on price in this market.
13．You have set example to us and we intend to follow your example.
14．I’m lucky to be one of the (host).
15．She was to try her best, for a good start is half the success. You can’t help but admire her
. (determine)
16．His conduct speaks him (honor).
17．To make our country and richer, we should communication with other countries, getting
through helping each other. (strength)
18．We opened the windows and let in the (glory) evening air.
19．Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to
fewer (injury).
20．The right choice, on the other hand, can offer the illusion of height and (slim).
21．The (compare) of her life to a sea voyage simplifies her experience.
22．Friends should be the people who help us to increase our strengths and find solutions to
situations. (stress)
答案第2页，共2页23．You can go (jog) every day.
24．This is (positive) the worst thing that I can even imagine.
25．Be positive your future and get on with living a normal life.
26．They failed (appreciate) significance of the precautions.
27．If we win the (champion), then that would be just that more awesome.
28．He told his mother he feels honored (have) enjoyed such a long career.
29．The cave is the home of a (legend) giant.
30．The girls went through their (gym) routine.
二、单词拼写
31．His hard work finally paid off. In the Olympic Games, he won the (冠军称号).
32．The team has taken part in a lot of (比赛) and won several gold medals.
33．All the (观众) were moved to tears by his performance.
34． (作弊) is not allowed in all the exams, which is required in every school.
35．He fought the illness with courage and finally he got (健康).
36．As a middle-aged, we suffered from great (压力) both from work and family.
37．The dancer was tall and (优雅的) and was loved by the audience.
38．We should not only know our (长处), but also know our weaknesses.
39．He has (掌握) a good knowledge of computer by teaching himself.
40．Write down two of your favorite (运动员) and how they influence you.
41．I was the first to arrive at the (体育场) this morning.
42．I woke up (出汗) and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself.
43．It's an (荣幸) for me to give you a lecture here.
44．He entered for many competitions, winning several gold (奖牌).
45．The secret to public speaking is to get the (观众) on your side.
46．The winner has been disqualified for (作弊), so justice has been done .
47．Considering your excellent English, I sincerely invite you to attend our program to share useful learning
strategies with the whole (观众).
48．It is recently reported that the number of those sticking to a traditional (饮食) is slowly declining.
49．It is important for us to (掌握) some basic living skills to prepare us for our future life.
50．Seriously (受伤) in the accident, he faced many difficulties in everyday life.
高考能力提升三、阅读理解
Park guards who watch North America’s highest mountain say inexperienced and overconfident climbers
are taking more risks and endangering themselves and other climbers. The guards suggest many climbers are
trying to climb the mountain too fast.
Denali in southcentral Alaska is 6,190 meters above sea level. So, climbing it requires a high level of skill.
Climbers also need to acclimate to high altitudes (海拔), which is unnecessary for climbing most mountains in
the US.
The National Park Service recently made a statement (说明) warning that many climbers in the Alaska
Range are showing signs of inexperience and overconfidence. After no deaths were reported in 2018 and 2019, at
least two people have already died on the mountain in 2021. “Two others were seriously injured,” officials said.
Earlier this month, a skier from the state of Colorado died after falling into a very deep cut in the ice. A climber
from the state of Idaho was killed by a large falling piece of ice.
The guards made their statement after a Canadian climber was seriously injured after falling nearly 305
meters. He was not wearing climbing ropes. Other climbers reported the fall. “People in a plane studying glacier
ice in the area were able to save the man,” park officials said.
The National Park Service’s statement named several reasons for the increase in injuries and deaths. They
include extreme tiredness, untested body reactions to high altitudes, quickly changing weather, and not bringing
the right equipment (装备).
In recent years, guards said they have seen more climbers try to reach Denali’s top by climbing more than
2,000 meters from a base camp to the top in one day. This is nearly impossible except for the most experienced
climbers. Experts suggest that climbers take 17 to 21 days to reach the top of Denali. That includes rest days and
extra days to wait out bad weather.
51．What does the underlined phrase “acclimate to” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A．Get used to. B．Get tired of.
C．Take control of. D．Look forward to.
52．What is special about climbers in 2021 compared with those in 2018 and 2019?
A．They are not so confident. B．They face higher altitudes.
C．There are deaths among them. D．There are more beginners among them.
53．What mistake did the Canadian climber make?
A．He didn’t train himself to climb. B．He didn’t make sure of his safety.
C．He didn’t stay with other climbers. D．He knew little about the glacier ice.
答案第4页，共2页54．What do experts advise climbers planning to climb Denali to do?
A．Take suitable equipment.
B．Build up their strength.
C．Do more training before the climbing.
D．Spend more time completing the climbing.
If the Olympic Games are a history of mankind, wrestling (摔跤) is the prologue (序幕). When the ancient
Games of the Olympiad were born, wrestling was already an ancient game. Widely recognised as the world’s
oldest competitive sport, wrestling appeared in a series of Egyptian wall paintings as early as 5,000 years ago.
When the ancient Olympic Games began in 776 BC, more than two thousand years later, it included wrestling and
in the years that followed, wrestling featured as the main event.
The sport would return in a similar role when the Olympic Games returned after a 1,500 year absence in
1896. Organisers, seeking direct links to ancient times, found wrestling was very popular across much of the
ancient world, from Greece, Assyria and Babylon to India, China and Japan. GrecoRoman wrestling, a style which
was believed to be passed down from the Greek and Roman wrestlers of old was brought back into use.
In GrecoRoman wrestling, the wrestlers used only their arms and upper bodies to attack. They could hold
only those same parts of their opponents (对手). It worked nicely from a historical attitude, but another cheerful
and relaxing style was sweeping across Great Britain and the United States by then. Known as “catch as catch
can”， it had become popular at fairs and festivals in both countries.
In 1904, the Olympic Games added the second wrestling event and called it “freestyle”. Now, wrestlers
could use their legs for pushing, lifting and tripping, and they could hold opponents above or below the waist.
55．The first ancient Games of the Olympiad were held almost ________ years ago.
A．776 B．1,500
C．3,000 D．5,000
56．What does the writer want to tell us by saying wrestling is the prologue?
A．The ancient Olympic Games have a long history.
B．Wrestling was an important game in the ancient Olympic Games.
C．Wrestling is popular all the time.
D．Wrestling has a really long history.
57．Why was GrecoRoman wrestling brought back into use in 1896 when the Olympic Games returned?
A．Because organisers wanted to find direct links to ancient times.
B．Because wrestling was very popular across much of the ancient world.C．Because people believed it was passed down from the Greek and Roman wrestlers of old.
D．All of the above.
58．Concerning wrestling, which of the following is WRONG?
A．Wrestling has a longer history than the ancient Olympic Games.
B．In GrecoRoman wrestling, wrestlers can only use their arms and upper bodies to attack.
C．In 1904, another kind of wrestling took the place of GrecoRoman wrestling.
D．In the Olympic Games, wrestlers can hold opponents above or below the waist now.
四、完形填空
It was March 2019.
When Sara Cook got a letter telling her that someone had paid most of her medical debts, she thought it
was not 59 . “It seemed like one of those e-mails you get that say you have a long-lost 60 and you
just inherited (继承) two million dollars,” Cook says. Cautiously, she called the number listed on the letter. What
she learned was that this was not a 61 . It was 100 percent real.
A nonprofit called RIP Medical Debt had paid $5,000 toward her bills. The organization didn’t 62
all her debts from several back surgeries, but the former nurse was still 63 by the gesture. “I felt really
64 ,” she says, “knowing that complete strangers just did that out of the 65 of their hearts.”
Antico and Jerry, members of RIP, do have good hearts. They’re also former collection agents who have
seen how health-related debt has 66 lives. Antico says. “I never thought about all the hardship of the
people who couldn’t pay before. Now I 67 to find the people who need help.”
However, it’s not necessary for you to contact RIP for any help. Antico says they used to let people reach
out to them, 68 it was found that they weren’t able to help 69 who applied. Now, RIP
researches those in need of help. For the people who do 70 , RIP’s help is life-changing.
“After their letter, I realized that my life really won’t be 71 ,” says Cook, “ I may never be able to
work as a 72 again, but I can sit at the school library and help kids read or something else to help
people. When people do something out of the kindness of their hearts, sometimes they may 73 , ‘Does it
really make a difference?’ I want people to know that this HAS positive impact.”
59．A．exciting B．significant C．possible D．positive
60．A．uncle B．friend C．classmate D．colleague
61．A．game B．treat C．story D．joke
答案第6页，共2页62．A．put up with B．take care of C．get along with D．make use of
63．A．interested B．inspired C．touched D．troubled
64．A．blessed B．bothered C．balanced D．bored
65．A．happiness B．goodness C．hardness D．willingness
66．A．created B．affected C．improved D．benefited
67．A．agree B．afford C．try D．happen
68．A．and B．or C．but D．nor
69．A．somebody B．nobody C．anybody D．everybody
70．A．apply B．qualify C．succeed D．reject
71．A．colorless B．fruitless C．restless D．helpless
72．A．doctor B．nurse C．teacher D．clerk
73．A．believe B．advocate C．wonder D．dream
课文语法填空
There are many famous athletes at home and abroad. One of them is Lang Ping. As 74 coach, she
led the China women’s volleyball team to medals at world championships and the Olympics. When 75
( prepare) the Chinese team for the 2015 World Cup, she was tested by her determination. One of the best players
got injured, and the team captain left because of heart 76 (problem). Losing two important players didn’t
get Lang Ping 77 (lose) heart. She believed that her young players could win if they worked together as
a team. And they 78 (real) made it. Two weeks later, they were world champions! Another famous
player is Michael Jordan. 79 ( know) as “Air Jordan”, he changed basketball with his graceful moves
and jumps. His skills were impressive. But the mental strength that he showed made him unique. It seemed 80
in the final seconds of a game, Jordan could always find a way to win. When asked his secret 81 success,
he said it was learning from his failures. Losing games taught him to practise even 82 (hard) and never
give up. In life, Jordan has learnt to share his success with others. The Boys and Girls Club which he started in
Chicago 83 ( help) young people since 1996.
五、书信写作
84．最近，你校英文报体育专栏正在征稿，请你以“Sports and Me”为题写一篇英语短文投稿，内容包括：
1.你最喜欢的运动；
2.你喜欢它的原因。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Sports and Me
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答案第8页，共2页
