文档内容
单元提升卷 03 Unit 3 Fascinating Parks
单元基础知识巩固
Ⅰ. 核心单词
1. edge n. 边; 边缘; 边线; 刀刃vt. &vi. (使)徐徐移动; 给……加边
2. ban vt. 明令禁止; 取缔n. 禁令
3. accompany vt. 陪同; 陪伴; 伴随; (尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏
4. adopt vt. 采用; 采取; 采纳vt. &vi. 领养
5. stretch vi. 延伸; 延续vi. &vt. 伸展; 舒展
6. incredible adj. 极好的; 极大的; 难以置信的
7. display n. 展览; 陈列; 展览品vt. 显示; 陈列
8. wander n. 游荡; 闲逛; 流浪vt. &vi. 闲逛; 漫游 vi. 走失; 离散; 走神
9. appetite n. 食欲; 胃口; 强烈欲望
10. splendid adj. 壮丽的; 雄伟的; 极佳的; 非常好的
Ⅱ. 拓展单词
1. bound adj. 受约束的 v. 跳跃→ boundary n. 边界; 界限; 分界线
2. visible adj. 可见的→invisible adj. 看不见的
3. prohibit vt. (尤指以法令)禁止; 阻止→prohibition n. 禁止; 阻止; 禁令
4. journal n. 日志, 期刊→journalist n. 记者
5. reward v. 奖赏→rewarding adj. 值得做的
6. amuse vt. (提供)消遣; (使)娱乐→amusement n. 娱乐(活动); 愉悦
7. fashion n. 时尚; 时兴; 流行款式→fashionable adj. 流行的, 时髦的
8. entertain v. 娱乐, 招待→ entertainment n. 娱乐; 招待; 娱乐活动; 文娱节目
9. bless v. 保佑, 祝福→blessing n. 祝福, 祷告
10. adore v. 爱慕, 崇拜, 喜欢→adorable adj. 可爱的; 讨人喜爱的
III.核心短语
1. on the move 在行进中; 在移动中
2. set out 出发; 启程; (怀着目标)开始工作
3. live off 依靠……生活; 以吃……为生
4. theme park 主题公园; 主题乐园
5. appeal to 有吸引力; 有感染力; 呼吁; 上诉; 打动
6. up to 达到(某数量、程度等); 直到; 不多于; (体力或智力上)能胜任7. upside down 颠倒; 倒转; 翻转
8. on one’s own terms 按自己的意愿行事
9. catch one’s eye 引起某人的注意
10. apart from 除……之外; 且不说; 并且
一、单句语法填空
1．Tony saw a crowd of people in the corner of the street and he closer to get a better look. (edge)
2．Charlie was from driving for two years.(ban)
3．The children are playing on the (swing) in the park.
4．The idea of a free holiday is rather (appeal).
5． (expose) to great works of literature, in whatever form, can encourage creativity.
6．Nixon’s (visit) China marked a new ear between U.S. and China diplomatic relations.
7．So far the well-known (journal) has accumulated more than 4,000 interviews with famous people.
8． (accompany) by cheerful music, we began to dance.
9．This room is twice the (long) of the other, but much narrower.
10．Because there was no radio or television, people in those days had very few (amuse) to choose
from.
11．It’s a great pleasure (wander) along the beach when the moon is hanging high.
12．It cannot be denied that those (bless) with high incomes also owe their success to luck.
13．Storms swept the country, closing roads, (buffet) ferries and killing as many as 30 people.
14．As a boy in the African nation of Uganda, he lost both his parents and (adopt) by an American
woman.
15．The (fascinate) of the game lies in trying to guess what your opponent is thinking.
16．According to the , visitors from damaging any cultural heritage when they are visiting.
(prohibit)
17．I certainly think there should be a ban tobacco advertising.
18．Country (boundary) are shown on this map as dotted lines.
19．There is no (deny) the fact that more and more plastic will come into use in our daily life.
20．Cobby’s air travel decreased by 75% and she thought it was fairly (reward), a really
positive change.
21．Although they could never have met, there are common (theme) in their works, said Paul
Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust.
答案第2页，共2页22．A jazz band provided the (entertain), while people ate and drank under the stars.
23．The little boy is so (adore) that we all feel great affection for him.
24．Nowadays an increasing number of people in various parts of China have begun to celebrate their flower
festival again, some of , dressed in hanfu, a type of traditional Chinese costume, perform a series of
ceremonies.
25．The president’s (attend) the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.
26．Using a smartphone, a tablet or a computer, you can be in contact at home and also when you are
the move.
27．It is worth (introduce) new technology from abroad.
28．We will set for the nursing home at 8: 00 a. m. on Saturday to accompany the elderly
for the Double Ninth Festival.
29．There are many facilities in the park and children are all
in the park.(amuse)
30． (wave) hands is a polite way of greeting all over the world.
1．edged
【详解】考查时态。句意：托尼看到街角有一群人，于是他慢慢靠近以便看得更清楚。结合谓语saw，本
句描述的是一个过去发生的动作，需要用一般过去时。所给动词edge意为“慢慢移动”，其过去式为
edged。故填edged。
2．banned
【详解】考查被动语态。句意：查理被禁止驾驶两年。分析句意可知，提示词ban和主语Charlie之间是
被动关系，所以此处用被动语态，即空格处用过去分词形式。故填banned。
3．swings
【详解】考查名词。句意：孩子们在公园里荡秋千。swing意为“秋千”，公园里有很多秋千，所以需要
用复数。故填swings。
4．appealing
【详解】考查形容词。句意：免费假期的想法相当吸引人。在本句中，The idea of a free holiday作为主语，
需要一个形容词来修饰，作表语，说明这个想法的性质或特征。因为所给词appeal是一个动词，表示
“吸引”，其形容词形式为appealing (吸引人的)。故填appealing。
5．Being exposed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：接触伟大的文学作品，无论何种形式，都能激发创造力。此处应为非
谓语动词作主语，结合句意可知，此处描述的是经常性的动作，所以使用动名词形式，同时又是被动含
义，所以使用动名词的被动形式being exposed，位于句首，being的首字母需大写。故填Being exposed。6．visiting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：尼克松访华标志着美中外交关系进入了新的一年。空前是名词所有格，
空格后有China作宾语，所以空处应填动名词作主语。故填visiting。
7．journalist
【详解】考查名词。句意：到目前为止，这位著名的记者已经积累了4000多次对名人的采访。此处需要
名词journalist充当主语，表示的意思是“记者”，根据句意应使用单数形式。故填journalist。
8．Accompanied
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：伴随着欢快的音乐，我们开始跳舞。设空处用作句子的伴随状语，动
词accompany和主语we之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应使用过去分词，位于句首首字母大写。故填
Accompanied。
9．length
【详解】考查名词。句意：这个房间是那个房间的两倍长，但窄得多。空处作表语，long的名词形式
length“长度”符合题意，构成固定结构“A be+倍数+the+计量名词+of B”，表示“A是B的几倍……”。
故填length。
10．amusements
【详解】考查名词。句意：因为当时没有收音机或电视，人们几乎没有娱乐活动可供选择。分析句子可
知，此空应填名词作宾语，amusement表“娱乐活动”，为可数名词，再由 few可知，这里应用复数形
式。故填amusements。
11．wandering
【详解】考查动名词。句意：在明月高悬的夜晚漫步海滩是令人十分愉快的。“It’s a great pleasure...”为
固定句型，意为“做某事很愉快”。It为形式主语，动名词为真正的主语。故填wandering。
12．blessed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：不可否认，那些有高收入的人也把他们的成功归功于运气。空处需填
非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰those，bless和those为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填blessed。
13．buffeting
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：风暴席卷了整个国家，道路关闭，渡轮受到冲击，造成多达30人死亡。
分析句子结构可知，buffet作为非谓语动词使用，storms发出buffet的动作，因此使用现在分词作状语，
故填buffeting。
14．was adopted
【详解】考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：当他还是一个非洲国家乌干达的男孩时，他失去了双
答案第4页，共2页亲，被一名美国妇女收养。由by可知，句子用被动语态，由lost可知，时态用一般过去时，因此空格处
是一般过去时的被动语态，主语he是单数，因此空格处是was adopted。故填was adopted。
15．fascination
【详解】考查名词。句意：这个游戏的魅力在于猜测对手在想什么。空处需填名词fascination，作主语，
表抽象概念，不可数。故填fascination。
16． prohibition are prohibited
【详解】考查名词和动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：根据这项禁令，游客在游览时禁止破坏任何
文化遗产。第一空前是the，故设空处应填名词，prohibit的名词形式是prohibition，表示“禁令”；第二
空为主句的谓语部分，prohibit和其前的主语visitors为被动关系，所以使用被动语态，该句讲述的是禁令
的内容，结合when引导的时间状语从句的are visiting确定句子的时态为一般现在时，visitors为复数，第
二空填are prohibited。故填①prohibition；②are prohibited。
17．on
【详解】考查介词。句意：我当然认为应该禁止烟草广告。a ban on sth.是固定用法，意为“对某物的禁
令”，因此空格处用介词on，故填on。
18．boundaries
【详解】考查名词的复数。句意：国家边界在这张地图上以虚线表示。由are可知，空格处用复数，故填
boundaries。
19．denying
【详解】考查固定句型和非谓语动词。句意：不可否认，越来越多的塑料将用于我们的日常生活中。
There is no denying that...是固定句型，意为“不可否认……”，使用动名词作主语。故填denying。
20．rewarding
【详解】考查形容词。句意：Cobby的飞机旅行减少了75%，她认为这是一个相当有益的，非常积极的变
化。提示词作表语，表明主语it的性质，用形容词rewarding，意为“值得的，有意义的”。故填
rewarding。
21．themes
【详解】考查名词的数。句意：莎士比亚故居信托基金会的研究主管Paul Edmondson说，尽管他们从未
见过面，但他们的作品中都有共同的主题。本句为“there be”句型，根据be动词“are”可判断，本句主语
为名词的复数形式。故填themes。
22．entertainment
【详解】考查名词。句意：一个爵士乐队提供娱乐，而人们在星空下吃喝。根据空格前the可知，此处用
提示词的名词形式entertainment作宾语，且为不可数名词。故填entertainment。
23．adorable【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个小男孩太可爱了，我们都很喜欢他。作表语，应用形容词adorable。故
填adorable。
24．whom
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：如今，中国各地越来越多的人开始再次庆祝他们的花节，其中一些人穿
着汉服，进行一系列仪式。根据空前谓语动词have begun和空后谓语动词perform，且句子不能构成并列
句可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词people，构成“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句，先
行词指人，作介词of的宾语，应用关系代词whom。故填whom。
25．attending
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：总统亲自出席会议给了他们很大的鼓励。这里The president’s attending
the meeting构成动名词复合结构作主语。根据句意，故填attending。
26．on
【详解】考查介词。句意：使用智能手机、平板电脑或电脑，你可以在家里和移动中保持联系。on the
move在移动中。根据句意，故填on。
27．introducing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从国外引进新技术是值得的。It be worth doing sth.意为“做某事值得”，
it作形式主语，动名词作真正的主语。故填introducing。
28．off
【详解】考查介词。句意：我们将于周六早上8点出发去敬老院陪老人过重阳节。set off为固定搭配，意
为“出发”。故填off。
29． amusing amusement amused
【详解】考查形容词、名词。句意：游乐园里有许多有趣的设施，孩子们都在公园里玩得很开心。空1，
修饰facilities作定语，用表示事物性质的-ing结尾的形容词amusing；空2，amusement park娱乐公园，游
乐园，为固定短语，名词作定语；空2，放在are后面作表语，表示人物感受，用-ed结尾形容词
amused。故填①amusing②amusement③amused。
30．Waving
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：挥手是世界各地一种礼貌的打招呼方式。空白处在句中作主语，要用
动名词形式，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Waving 。
高考能力提升
二、阅读理解
The safety of our guests and staff continues to be our top priority at Santa’s Village. To ensure your visit is as safe
答案第6页，共2页and enjoyable as possible, we have planned to make the following enhanced safety procedures effective
immediately.
Don’ts In The Park:
—No coolers or outside food will be allowed inside the park
—All guests are required to pass through metal detectors prior to entering the park
—All guests are subject to visual inspection and bag checks
Dos In The Park:
—Mesh(网眼)or Transparent Bags
—Bags Containing Medical Supplies
—Empty Water Bottles
—2 Personal Size Beverages Per Person(Non—carbonated(碳酸的)Only)
—1 Snack/Piece of Fruit Per Guest—Snack Must be in a Clear Sandwich Size Bag & Cannot be
incommercial packaging.
—Diaper Bags Allowed with a Child 3 Years and Under
For your safety and enjoyment at our park, please carefully read all the rules. All guests will be required to
follow all laws and regulations. Failure to follow park rules, regulations and instructions set forth may result in
serious injury to yourself or other individuals. Violation of park rules means being asked to leave immediately
without refund.
Management has the authority to carry out and en force rules that are stricter or that supplement those listed
here.
31．Which item can be brought into the park?
A．Medicine. B．Metal detectors.
C．Outside food. D．Carbonated drinks.
32．What do rule-breakers face?
A．Rereading the regulations.
B．Apologizing to other individuals.
C．Risking being banned from the park forever.
D．Leaving the park immediately without refund.
33．Who may give the notice?
A．Park visitors. B．Park officials.
C．Park entertainers. D．Park designers.
Most city parks are places where you can escape from big, ugly structures of metal and stone. TheManhattan High Line is different. Raised 25 feet above the ground, this large metal structure once supported a rail
line. The line opened in 1934 to bring trains directly into factories. It was hardly used after the 1960s, and much of
it was torn down. However, one part remained in a region of Manhattan called Chelsea. Chelsea was becoming
high-class as restaurants, art galleries and apartments were built, but the ugly railway structure remained as a
dead weight. Everyone knew that at some time, it would have to be removed.
But the High Line was not destroyed. In fact, now the old rail line serves as one of the most peaceful places
in the city. It holds an incredible park, with beautiful gardens and great views of the city. The idea to turn the rail
line into a park came from Joshua David and Robert Hammond. In 1999, they attended a meeting to decide how to
deal with the High Line. David and Hammond were the only people at the meeting interested in saving the
historical structure. Later on, when they asked railway officials to take them up to look at the High Line, they saw
a mile and a hall of wild flowers growing in the middle of the city, and they realized that the High Line had
potential to become a park. There was growing interest in improving city centers, and so the project quickly
developed and money for construction was easily collected.
The first part of the High Line opened in 2009 and immediately became popular with tourists and locals
alike. Each part of the park has a different atmosphere. Some areas are like balconies ( 阳台) with wonderful city
views. Where the rail line goes between buildings, trees are thickly planted. Other sections have wide lawns ( 草
坪 ) and walkways with wild flowers. Only the final section remains the way it has been for the last fifty years.
34．What does the underlined part “a dead weight” in paragraph 1 mean?
A．Something with historical interest.
B．Something with potential to be better.
C．Something which is a danger to people.
D．Something useless which slows progress.
35．Why did David and Hammond originally want to save the High Line?
A．They wanted to reopen the train line.
B．They thought it had historical value.
C．They were interested in improving the city.
D．They thought it would become a good park.
36．Which of the following statements about the High Line is correct?
A．All parts of it have the same atmosphere.
B．The first part gradually became popular.
答案第8页，共2页C．One part of it remains the old way.
D．Trees were thinly planted in all areas.
37．What is the text mainly about?
A．Closing a train line.
B．An unlikely place for a park.
C．Protection of cultural relics.
D．Improving city transport.
31．A 32．D 33．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了为了确保游客安全和愉快，制定的进入圣诞老人村需要遵守的
规则。
31．细节理解题。根据“Dos In The Park”（公园里允许做的事情）中的“Bags Containing Medical
Supplies”（装有医疗用品的袋子）可知，药品是可以带进圣诞村的。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Violation of park rules means being asked to leave immediately without
refund.”（违反公园规定将被要求立即离开，且不退款。）可知，违规的游客会被要求立刻离开，且不退
款。故选D。
33．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Management has the authority to carry out and enforce rules that are stricter
or that supplement those listed here.”（管理层有权执行和执行更严格的规则或补充此处列出的规则。）和文
章内容可知，应该是该公园的管理人员发布的这则通知。故选B。
34．D 35．B 36．C 37．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向读者介绍曼哈顿铁路公园——由废弃的曼哈顿铁路干线转变成
的一个公园。
34．词句猜测题。根据第一段“However, one part remained in a region of Manhattan called Chelsea.(然而，
有一部分仍然留在曼哈顿一个叫切尔西的地区)”，划线单词的前半句话“Chelsea was becoming high-class
as restaurants, art galleries and apartments were built, (随着餐馆、美术馆和公寓的建成，切尔西正变得高档
起来)”以及第一段最后一句话“Everyone knew that at some time, it would have to be removed.(每个人都知道，
在某个时候，它将不得不被移除)”可知，被保留下来的区域被叫做Chelsea，随着饭店、画廊和公寓被建，
这里变成了高级场所。但是丑陋的铁路结构仍然要被移除，说明丑陋的铁路已经没有用了，而且阻碍了
这里的进步。所以划线短语的意思为“无用的减慢进步的东西”。故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据第二段“David and Hammond were the only people at the meeting interested in saving
the historical structure. (David和Hammond是会议上唯一对拯救历史建筑感兴趣的人)”可知，David和Hammond赞同保留下这条铁路就是因为他们对挽救历史结构感兴趣，觉得它们有历史的研究价值。故选
B。
36．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Only the final section remains the way it has been for the last fifty years.(只
有最后一部分保持了过去五十年来的样子)”可知，High Line还有一部分保留了以前的样子。故选C。
37．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Most city parks are places where you can escape from big, ugly structures of
metal and stone. The Manhattan High Line is different.(在大多数城市公园里，你可以逃离巨大、丑陋的金属
和石头建筑。曼哈顿铁路公园则不同)”及下文介绍可知，这篇文章主要是关于一个不太可能成为公园的地
方——曼哈顿铁路公园。故选B。
三、完形填空
Ciudad Perdida, Colombia’s “Lost City” is older than Machu Picchu (马丘比丘古城). There are no trains
or buses allowing of easy travels to reach its ruins. The chance of getting there is merely 38 on foot:a tiring
hike lasting several days nonstop.
Despite this, I couldn’t 39 the opportunity to visit Ciudad Perdida. Twelve other hikers and I went
there in 40 with a licensed guide. The dirt path, which 41 through towering palms and dangling vines
(藤蔓), proved 42 right from the start. It’s suggested that hikers have good physical 43 , as the journey
is difficult. Horses helped to carry basic 44 like food to the cottages where we would sleep. Along the way
we also met the 45 . They have been left undisturbed for centuries and there’s a deep 46 between them
and the land.
The next morning, we were off early to 47 the heat, but high temperatures and muscle pain had
already 48 by the time we reached the final stage — 1, 200 stone steps to 49 . Finally, my eyes rested
on the splendid scene that had 50 the hard journey to Ciudad Perdida, after lifting my painful body up the
long flight of stairs. The beautiful site below amazed me. While the return trip included 51 the mental barrier
of having already achieved our goal, the experience is the one I would do again. It is the difficulty that makes the
journey a more 52 one. Earned views are always better.
38．A．dangerous B．impressive C．identical D．available
39．A．resist B．obtain C．promote D．employ
40．A．comparison B．combination C．company D．communication
41．A．buried B．swung C．wound D．leaked
42．A．disappointing B．embarrassing C．challenging D．amazing
43．A．character B．fitness C．independence D．confidence
答案第10页，共2页44．A．equipment B．furniture C．possessions D．supplies
45．A．natives B．visitors C．guides D．drivers
46．A．conflict B．distance C．bond D．belief
47．A．reduce B．avoid C．lower D．detect
48．A．set in B．cut off C．watched out D．gave in
49．A．cover B．catch C．display D．explore
50．A．predicted B．convinced C．motivated D．evaluated
51．A．overcoming B．memorizing C．observing D．witnessing
52．A．luxurious B．relevant C．flexible D．rewarding
38．D 39．A 40．C 41．C 42．C 43．B 44．D 45．A 46．C 47．B
48．A 49．A 50．C 51．A 52．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章描述了作者和另外12名徒步旅行者在一位持牌导游的陪同下去Ciudad
Perdida的经历。
38．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到达那里的机会仅仅是步行：一个累人的徒步旅行持续几天不间断。
A. dangerous危险的；B. impressive印象深刻的；C. identical完全相同的；D. available可到达的，可得到
的。根据上文“There are no trains or buses allowing of easy travels to reach its ruins.(没有火车或公共汽车可
以方便地到达它的废墟)”以及空后“on foot”可知，只有步行才能到达Ciudad Perdida，故选D。
39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我还是无法抗拒参观Ciudad Perdida的机会。A. resist抵挡，
忍住；B. obtain获得；C. promote提升；D. employ雇用。根据下文“Twelve other hikers and I went there”
可知，虽然只有步行才能到达，作者还是无法抗拒参观Ciudad Perdida的机会，故选A。
40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和另外12名徒步旅行者在一位持牌导游的陪同下去了那里。A.
comparison比较；B. combination结合；C. company陪伴；D. communication交流。根据“a licensed guide”
可知，作者和另外12名徒步旅行者在一名持牌导游的陪同下去Ciudad Perdida，故选C。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这条泥泞的小路蜿蜒在高耸的棕榈树和悬垂的藤蔓之间，从一开始就充
满了挑战。A. buried埋葬；B. swung摇摆；C. wound蜿蜒，曲折；D. leaked泄漏。which指代先行词
“The dirt path”，结合空后“through towering palms and dangling vines(藤蔓)”可知，小路蜿蜒在高耸的棕
榈树和悬垂的藤蔓之间，故选C。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. disappointing令人失望的；B. embarrassing令人尴尬的；C.
challenging有挑战的；D. amazing令人惊奇的。根据上文“The dirt path, which ___4___ through towering
palms and dangling vines(藤蔓)”以及下文“as the journey is difficult”可知，这段旅程一开始就充满挑战，故
选C。43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于路途艰难，建议徒步旅行者有良好的身体素质。A. character性格；
B. fitness健康；C. independence独立；D. confidence信心。根据“as the journey is difficult”可知，由于路
途艰难，建议徒步旅行者有良好的身体素质。故选B。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：马帮忙把食物等基本生活用品运送到我们睡觉的小屋。A. equipment设备；
B. furniture家具；C. possessions财产；D. supplies储备，补给品。根据“like food”可知，此处指生活用品，
故选D。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一路上我们还遇到了当地人。A. natives当地人；B. visitors游客；C.
guides导游；D. drivers司机。根据“They have been left undisturbed for centuries”可知，作者遇到了当地人，
故选A。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个世纪以来，他们一直没有受到打扰，他们与这片土地之间有着深厚
的联系。A. conflict冲突；B. distance距离；C. bond纽带，联系；D. belief信念。根据“They have been
left undisturbed for centuries”和语境可知，当地人一直生活在这里，未受到外界打扰，和这片土地应是有
深厚的感情，故选C。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，为了避免高温，我们早早就出发了，但当我们到达最后一
个阶段时，高温和肌肉疼痛已经开始了——我们要走1200个石头台阶。A. reduce减少；B. avoid避免；
C. lower降低；D. detect发现，查明。根据“we were off earl”以及“high temperatures”可知，作者早早出
发是为了避免高温，故选B。
48．考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. set in（雨、恶劣天气等）到来，开始；B. cut off切断；C.
watched out小心；D. gave in屈服。根据转折词but以及下文“by the time we reached the final stage — 1,
200 stone steps to ___12___.”可知，作者一行人为了避免高温早早出发，但是到最后高温和肌肉酸痛还是
开始了，故选A。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. cover行走（一段距离）；B. catch抓住；C. display展示；D.
explore探索。根据“1, 200 stone steps”可知，此处指走1200个石头台阶，故选A。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：终于，我的目光落在了壮丽的景色上，我抬起痛苦的身体，爬上了长长
的楼梯，这景色曾激励我艰难地来到Ciudad Perdida。A. predicted预测；B. convinced使信服；C.
motivated激励；D. evaluated评价。根据“after lifting my painful body up the long flight of stairs”可知，美景
激励着作者继续艰难的旅程，故选C。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然回程包括克服已经实现目标的心理障碍，但这次经历是我愿意再次
经历的。A. overcoming克服；B. memorizing记住；C. observing观察；D. witnessing目击。根据“the
mental barrier”可知，此处指克服心理障碍，故选A。
答案第12页，共2页52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：正是困难让旅程变得更有意义。A. luxurious奢侈的；B. relevant相关的；
C. flexible灵活的；D. rewarding值得的，有意义的。根据上文“the experience is the one I would do again”
以及下文“Earned views are always better.”可知，正是困难让旅程变得更有意义。故选D。
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Northwest China's Gansu Province 53 (lie) Zhangye Danxia National Geological Park, which is
blessed with a splendid Danxia landform area 54 (cover) about 500 square kilometers. The Danxia
landforms are 55 masterpiece of nature. The colorful mountain ridges are just like an overturned palette
from heaven. Bands of fiery red, creamy orange, rich green and bright yellow streak across (划过) the mountain,
forming 56 is known as the most beautiful rainbow mountain.
The incredible landscapes 57 (create) by sandstone and minerals piling on top of one another over
the years due to tectonic plate movements. Wind, rain, and time then carved the rock formations and rolling hills
into 58 (vary) extraordinary shapes, including towers, pillars and valleys.
59 (declare) a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2010 and a national geopark in 2011, the landform
has become a top tourist 60 (attract). The park features a series of boardwalks that allow visitors to walk
around the colorful sandstone landscapes. There are viewing platforms 61 (special) designed, enabling
tourists to get close to the hills and feast their eyes on the magnificent sights without damaging the fragile
ecosystem. Shuttle bus service is available, making 62 easy for tourists to get around the park.
53．lies 54．covering 55．a 56．what 57．were created 58．various/varied 59．
Declared 60．attraction 61．specially 62．it
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍位于中国西北部的甘肃省张掖国家地质公园里的丹霞地貌。
53．考查动词时态。句意：张掖国家地质公园位于中国西北部的甘肃省，这里拥有一个壮丽的丹霞地貌
区，面积约1289平方公里。句子结构分析可知，此句中表示地点的介词短语In Northwest China’s Gansu
Province位于句首，谓语动词置于主语之前，构成完全倒装句，由此可知，设空处在句中作谓语动词，此
句阐述现在的事实，所以谓语用一般现在时；主语是Zhangye National Geopark，谓语动词用第三人称单
数形式。故填lies。
54．考查非谓语动词。句意：张掖国家地质公园位于中国西北部的甘肃省，这里拥有一个壮丽的丹霞地
貌区，面积约1289平方公里。句子结构分析可知，设空处在句中作后置定语，修饰名词短语 a splendid
Danxia landform area，a splendid Danxia landform area与动词cover为逻辑上的主谓关系，设空处应填
cover的现在分词形式。故填covering。
55．考查冠词。句意：丹霞地貌是大自然的杰作。masterpiece为可数名词，此句中表达“大自然的一项
杰作”，表泛指，用不定冠词修饰可数名词单数，且masterpiece起始音为辅音音素，用不定冠词a。故填a。
56．考查名词性从句。句意：火红色、奶油橙色、浓郁的绿色和亮黄色的条纹横贯山脉，形成了被称为
最美丽的彩虹山。句子结构分析可知，“____4____ is known as the most beautiful rainbow mountain”为名
词性从句作form的宾语，设空处在宾语从句中作主语，指物，表示“……的事物”，用连接代词what引
导。故填what。
57．考查动词时态和语态。句意：由于板块运动，砂岩和矿物多年来相互堆积，形成了令人难以置信的
景观。设空处在句中作谓语动词，由下文“Wind, rain, and time then carved the rock formations and rolling
hills into ____6____ (vary) extraordinary shapes, including towers, pillars and valleys.”可知此句阐述发生在过
去的事实，用一般过去时态，主语The incredible landscapes与create之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的
被动语态，The incredible landscapes作主语，谓语动词用复数。故填were created。
58．考查形容词。句意：风、雨和时间将岩石和起伏的山丘雕刻成各种不同寻常的形状，包括塔、柱和
山谷的样子。设空处在句中作定语，修饰名词shapes，形容词various/varied“各种不同的”符合句意。故
填various/varied。
59．考查非谓语动词。句意：该地貌于2010年被联合国教科文组织宣布为世界遗产，2011年被宣布为国
家地质公园，现已成为顶级旅游景点。句子分析可知，设空处为非谓语动词，动词declare与其逻辑主语
the landform之间为动宾关系，设空处应填过去分词表被动，设空处置于句首，首字母大写。故填
Declared。
60．考查名词。句意：该地貌于2010年被联合国教科文组织宣布为世界遗产，2011年被宣布为国家地质
公园，现已成为顶级旅游景点。设空处在句中作表语，由空前的冠词a可知设空处应填可数名词单数形式，
attraction“向往的地方；有吸引力的事”为可数名词，tourist attraction意为“旅游胜地，旅游景点”符合
句意。故填attraction。
61．考查副词。句意：这里有专门设计的观景台，使游客能够在不破坏脆弱生态系统的情况下靠近山丘，
欣赏壮丽的景色。设空处在句中作状语修饰动词designed，副词specially“专门地；特意”符合句意。故
填specially。
62．考查it作形式宾语。句意：公园提供穿梭巴士服务，方便游客游览公园。句子结构以及句意分析可
知，设空处为形式宾语，“to get around the park”是真正的宾语，设空处填it。故填it。
四、书信写作
63．结合课文主题，使用本单元词汇与句型写一篇80词左右的短文。
请简要介绍迪士尼主题公园，注意使用本单元语法知识。
答案第14页，共2页迪士尼的主题公园也许是最有名的，但是它们却不是最有趣的。去迪士尼公园旅游的确很令人兴奋。就
我个人而言，看到孩子们玩得开心，打扮成他们最喜欢的角色时如此开心的样子，都会让我回想起曾经
无忧无虑的童年。在你计划下一次去迪士尼乐园或环球影城旅行之前，考虑一下去参观某个生态友好的
主题公园或许也是个好主意。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________
五、书面表达
64．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Isabel sat carefully inserting papers into a folder. She had been at the Nature Center's office all morning and
was weary of filing the papers. She desperately wanted to work with the animals, especially the birds in the center.
But her mom, who was the assistant director of the center, said Isabel was too young.
“I've been a weekend volunteer this whole school year. I know more about birds than almost anyone else
here,” she said to herself, recalling the extensive research she had done while reading books on natural history.
Then she sighed. She had never been good at speaking up for herself.
Suddenly, the quiet was shattered by Amy Jensen bursting in and letting the door slam. Isabel felt herself
shrink. Amy, who had been a volunteer a bit longer than Isabel, walked around as if she were in charge of the
place. “Hey, Isabel,” she barked, planting a hand on Isabel's shoulder. Isabel willed herself to remain still, though
she would love to brush Amy's hand off.
Just then, Isabel's mother rushed into the room with Mr. Garza, the custodian (管理员). “The hurricane is
entering the Gulf,” she reported. “The Gulf Shore Preserve needs help with preparing for the storm. I've got to go
down there. You should be okay up here, but I need you girls to help Mr. Garza get the storm shutters closed in the
aviary (鸟舍). Stay inside with Mr. Garza after that. ” Isabel leaped to her feet, excited to have an opportunity to
help the birds.
Mr. Garza and the girls worked quickly and were soon back inside, listening to the wind batter and rattle
the shutters. When Mr. Garza found an emergency weather report on the computer, a concerned expression
crossed his face. “A storm is heading for our way,” he announced. Amy's eyes widened in horror.
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
“The aviary is to be flooded,” Isabel thought to herself.___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________
After several hours, Isabel's mom returned to the center.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________
63．Disney’s theme parks might be the best known, but they are far from the most interesting. Visiting Disney’s
theme parks is really fascinating. Personally, seeing kids having fun, dressing up as their favorite characters and
being so happy can make me recall the once carefree childhood. Before you plan your next trip to Disney parks or
Universal Studios, taking visiting one of those ecologyfriendly theme parks into consideration may be a good
idea, too.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生结合课文主题写一篇短文介绍迪士尼主题公园。
【详解】1.词汇积累
可能：might→ may
有吸引力的：fascinating→ attractive
开心的：happy→ glad
考虑：take … into consideration→ take into account
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Personally, seeing kids having fun, dressing up as their favorite characters and being so happy can make
me recall the once carefree childhood.
拓展句：Personally, seeing kids having fun, dressing up as their favorite characters and being so happy can make
me recall the childhood, which is once carefree.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Visiting Disney’s theme parks is really fascinating.（运用了动名词作主语）
【高分句型2】Before you plan your next trip to Disney parks or Universal Studios, taking visiting one of those
答案第16页，共2页ecologyfriendly theme parks into consideration may be a good idea, too.（运用了before引导的时间状语从句与
动名词作主语）
64．One possible version:
“The aviary is to be flooded,” Isabel thought to herself. She was restless because she knew the birds too
well and the flood would scare the birds. She couldn't wait to tell Mr. Garza that they should protect the aviary
from being flooded. But Mr. Garza said it was too dangerous for them to go outside. Isabel ignored Mr. Garza's
warning and rushed out of the office to the aviary. Quickly she got a ladder and plastic sheets and climbed up the
ladder to cover the aviary with plastic sheets, after which she came back to the office, as wet as a drowned rat.
After several hours, Isabel's mom returned to the center. When she entered the office, she saw Isabel, who
was drenched. She was concerned about her daughter. Mr. Garza told her what had happened. She was very
moved. She was proud of her daughter's brave behavior. At this moment, she believed that Isabel was very
suitable to work with the animals. What she could do was not just help sort out documents.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了伊莎贝尔在Gateway Nature Center做志愿者，她厌倦了整理资料，
她非常想做一些和动物有关的工作，一天，暴风雨即将来临，她的妈妈去了海湾海岸保护区，走时交代
她帮加尔扎先生把鸟舍的挡风玻璃关上，然后待在办公室里面，加尔扎先生说一场风暴正朝他们袭来。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容““鸟舍将被淹没。”伊莎贝尔自言自语。”可知，第一段可描写伊莎贝尔如何帮
助保护鸟舍不被淹。
②由第二段首句内容“几个小时后，伊莎贝尔的妈妈回到了中心。”可知，第二段可描写伊莎贝尔的妈
妈改变对伊莎贝尔的看法。
2.续写线索：告诉加尔扎先生——冲出办公室——盖塑料布——妈妈的想法改变
3.词汇激活
行为类
①冲出：rush out of/dash out of
②爬上：climbed up/ascend
③覆盖：cover/blanket
④认为：believe/think
情绪类
①担心的：anxious/concerned
②感动的：moved/touched
【点睛】[高分句型1]Quickly she got a ladder and plastic sheets and climbed up the ladder to cover one aviary
after another with plastic sheets, after which she came back to the office, as wet as a drowned rat.（由“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]When she entered the office, she saw Isabel, who was drenched.（由关系代词who引导的非限制
性定语从句和when引导的时间状语从句）
答案第18页，共2页
