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考点巩固卷 04 关系代词引导的定语从句
2024 年高考真题
1.【2024年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】The Glasshouse stands ____63____ a great achievement in contemporary design,
to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk
Route ____64____ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the
_____65_____ (rich) of gardening in England.
【63题详解】
考查介词。句意：Mark Woodruff补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带
西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英
国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。”根据句意可知，空处指的是“作为”，应用介词as。故填as。
【64题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：Mark Woodruff补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚
热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带
到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。”空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词design，先行词指物，
关系词在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which或that引导从句。故填which/that。
【65题详解】
考查名词。句意：Mark Woodruff补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带
西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英
国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。”空处与glory并列，应用名词形式richness，作介词of的宾语。故
填richness。
2.【2024年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, ___ 5 6___ is
known as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William
Shakespeare’s hometown.
【56题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：为了纪念被誉为“亚洲莎士比亚”的汤显祖，中国文化元素为莎士比亚的故乡
——埃文河畔的斯特拉特福增添了国际化的色彩。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“Tang
Xianzu”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，表示人，用关系代词who引导。故填who。
2023 年高考真题
1.（2023全国乙卷）But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place 63 welcomes the fast-paced
development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural wonders standing side by side with historical
buildings of the past.答案：which/that
解析：考查定语从句。句意：但是，除了古建筑，北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方，21世
纪的建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存。这里为定语从句的关系代词，先行词为“a place”，在定语从句中
担当主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。
2.（2023全国甲卷）She even played some recordings of their singing, what was fun.
答案：what改为which。
解析：考查定语从句。句意：她甚至播放了一些它们唱歌的录音，这很有趣。此处非限制性定语从句修
饰singing，从句缺少主语，指物，故what改为which。
3.（2023全国乙卷）The color she chose came in a box which had a picture of a woman that hair color looked
just perfect.
答案：that改为whose。
考查定语从句。句意：她选的颜色装在一个盒子里，盒子里有一张女人的照片，她的头发颜色看起来非
常完美。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是woman，关系词在从句中作hair的定语，应用关系代词
whose引导。故that改为whose。
2020-2022 年高考真题
1.（2022新高考I卷）The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ________ live
within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
答案：that
解析：考查定语从句关系词。句意：该计划旨在为生活在Giant Panda Range的所有物种提供更有力的保
护，并显著改善该地区的生态系统健康。设空处为关系词引导限制性定语从句，先行词等于关系词，设
空处在从句中作指物的主语，先行词为 species，且先行词前为 all修饰，只能用关系代词 that。故填
that。
2.（2022全国甲卷）On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, _________ lost his eyesight at
the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province.
答案：who
解析：考查定语从句。句意：在1100公里的旅程中，8岁时因一次车祸失明的男子曹盛康穿过了三个省
的40个城市和县。分析句子结合句意可知，此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词为Cao Shengkang，指人，
在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。
3.（2022年浙江1月）Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small
but growing minority of academics __________ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.
答案第2页，共2页答案：that/who
解析：考查定语从句。句意：亚特兰大佐治亚科技研究院的教授Kim Cobb是一个少数但是不断增加的少
数学者中的一员，因为气候变化，他们正在削减他们的飞机旅行。名词academics后为定语从句且在从句
中作主语，应使用关系代词替代，故填that/who。
4.（2021全国II卷）I decided that if I learned of a company___________ used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an
email urging it to cut back.
答案：that/which
解析：考查定语从句。句意：我决定，如果我知道有哪家公司大量使用塑料，我就给它发邮件，敦促它
减少使用塑料。分析句子结构， ________ used a lot of plastic 是一个定语从句，修饰先行词 a
company，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，用which或that引导该从句，所以填which或that。
5.（2021 浙江卷）BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool ________ gives an indication of
whether someone is a healthy weight.
答案：that/which
解析：考查定语从句关系代词。句意：BMI是一种国际公认的测量工具，它可以显示一个人的体重是否
健康。分析句子结构可知，tool是先行词，且在从句中做主语，故填that/which。
6.（2020全国I卷）Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to
put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot __________ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.
答案：where
解析：考查定语从句。句意：中国首先必须
把一颗人造卫星送入月球轨道上的一个点，人造卫星可以在这个点向航天器和地球发射信号。分析句子
可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词是a spot，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用 where引
导。故填where。
7.（2021 北京卷）When you sleep, your brain sorts through everything ____12____ happened during the
day，trying to link new experiences to old memories.
答案：that
解析：考查定语从句。句意：当你睡觉时，你的大脑会整理白天发生的一切，试图将新经历与旧记忆联
系起来。分析句子结构可知，空处需用连接词引导定语从句，先行词是不定代词 everything，关系词在定
语从句中作主语，所以此处需用关系代词that引导定语从句。故填that。
8.（2020全国III卷）In ancient China lived an artist______ paintings were almost lifelike.
答案：whose
解析：考查定语从句。句意：中国古代有一位画家，他的画几乎栩栩如生。此处为定语从句修饰先行词
artist，且先行词在从句中作定语，故应用关系代词whose。故填whose。2024 年名校模拟题
1．Zhong Wen’ an, chief engineer at the Xichang Satellite Launch Center, said they had completed the most
extensive rehearsal before launch, is also the final joint rehearsal.
2．It is used in products from cups that keep your drinks hot or cold to packaging materials protect
items during shipping.
3．The meat filling might consist of chopped pork, beef or chicken has been cooked with a variety of
spices.
4．Many developing countries rely on the export of agricultural products have become fearful of
famine or droughtlike situations.
5．The researcher also threw light on a truth that around 50,000 microfibers fell off the surface of
jeans would find their way into our bodies every time they were cleaned.
6．In the show, the actors and actresses are also joined by designers will create products based on
what they see.
7．Some people intention is to make big money appreciate being given any chance to multiply their
income, believing that is where their happiness lies.
8．Thanks to communication satellites, we can see television pictures transmitted（传送）across the globe, and
we can communicate with our friends and business partners are far away from us.
9．An elephant herd fascinated locals and other people around the world by making a 500-kilometer
trip through southwestern China finally returned home.
10．Besides the familiar fish and shellfish, the oceans provide something else enters into our diets and
daily lives, often without us knowing it.
11．Exercise is something can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy.
12．Campers sign up for the 2-week secret agent camp can get to know about the life of real secret
agents by learning strategies and military skills on the paintball field.
13．His father frequently amused the boy with a tablet computer was loaded with colorful pictures
that come alive when you poke them.
14．We prefer to describe emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills can be used for either good
or bad purposes.
15．Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways. A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform.
On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth gives off light in the dark.
答案第4页，共2页16．The country’s highest honor is given to those have made great contributions to the development
of the People’s Republic of China.
17．The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government started a soil-testing
program gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7
million tons.
18．The local medicine expert meeting was organized here on April 28 in most years of the Qing Dynasty, during
all kinds of talented people performed, and the vocal music lasted for more than ten days, said Wang Jianping, an
expert in literature and history of the county.
19．The simple truth is that singing makes you happy. It releases endorphins (内啡肽), a chemical
reduces pain.
20．Like many undergraduate biology students, Wang Fang was taught that pandas are a prime example of an
umbrella species—a well-known and usually endangered animal protection benefits an entire
ecosystem.
21．Congratulations to Huawei and all the engineers have been working hard in semi-conductor
areas!
22．At the party，they talked about the things and people were still in their memory.
23．Many people do not have close friends or contacts have the same interest in music.
24．Mount Wuyi is such an attractive place of interest everyone likes to visit.
25．The monument was the first place they went to visit while they were in China.
26．This trend has had some side effects such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the
medical community was trying to fight.
27．Others are fascinated by the chance to experience a mysterious world so few humans get to see
firsthand.
28．This is the perfect opportunity to step outside of your comfort zone and introduce yourself to people from
another division you may not have met.
29．So for them to move to Elkhead, Colo. to instruct the children shoes were held together with
string was a surprise.
30．Born in Jining City, Shandong Province, in 1927, Qiao Yu, a household name in China, real name
was Qiao Qingbao, had a long career spanning seven decades.
31．Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 showed a mere five to 10
minutes a day of running reduced of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.
32．Many other buildings around the world have also been certified by LEED, of which serves a stepin the right direction towards a cleaner future.
33．It allows machines to learn from data and imitate some of the things humans can do.
34．What began as a two-week trip quickly turned into journeys , both starting and finishing in
midwinter, lasted the entire year.
35．This part impressed most viewers aimed to show that ordinary and diverse individuals can reflect
the slogan — together for a bright future.
36．The city was attacked by such terrible weather few citizens had ever experienced before.
37．The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species live within the Giant
Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
38．The Digital World is a set of volumes aim to describe how digital systems influence society and
help readers understand the nature of digital systems and their many interacting parts.
39．This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence(节奏)with one types and the pressure
fingers apply to each key.
40．His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching assistant in class creativity would infect
(感染) other students.
41．The documents are available to the younger generation of communities from the materials were
originally collected.
42．Anyone has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank.
43．The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species live within the Giant.
44．Nature can offer almost everything human beings need if we follow her rules.
45．The dogs were well trained by their masters had great experience with caring for these animals.
46．Many westerners came to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize
how cheap it can be to eat out.
47．He used the donated fund and his own money to pay the 50 pounds per child the British government
required.
48．Of course, shops are not charities — they price goods in the way will make them the most money.
49．Our teachers spare no effort to create an atmosphere enables us to study attentively and
harmoniously.
50．Mr. Stone is a great educator never stops inspiring his students and his fellow workers to
be better individuals.
答案第6页，共2页51．Karen is a passionate supporter of the environmental reform requires large enterprises to
stop overusing non-renewable natural resources.
52．Friends is not the first TV show Mathew Parry starred at the early stage of his acting
career.
53．With the development of tourism, security is becoming a key point tourists are concerned about.
54．Happiness and success often come to those are good at recognizing their own strengths.
55．Spot and Stripe are the first tiger cubs (幼兽) have ever been born here.
56．This is the only one of the best novels has appeared this year.
57．While the rest of the team were pushing eastwards from a general area had been searched, Bell had
a feeling that the boy would be found in a westerly direction.
58．Tai chi chuan or Chinese boxing, is an ancient and distinctive Chinese form of exercise is popular
throughout the world.
59．The waves carried me to an area was near the fishermen.
60．That’s the shop assistant served me the last time I came here.
61．The student coming from the country was starving for the friendship from those come from the
city.
62．A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of
cloth gives off light in the dark.
63．The route was firstly created by an envoy called Zhang Qian assigned by the king of Han Dynasty to deliver
gifts was mainly silk for those local loads in west China area to hold their loyalty.
64．In New York and Paris, it’s not hard to spot fancy local shops selling White Rabbit merchandise to dedicated
fans of foreign consumers too have hopped on the bandwagon.
65．I’m curious about the person with Mr. Smith is talking.
66．The school was built in the 19th century has a lot of historical significance.
67．We live in a house windows open to the south.
68．Is there anything you want to buy?
69．Those are over 45 years old won’t be permitted to go into the hall.
70．Personal space is the most precious region surrounding a person he regards as psychologically his.
a loss which one to buy.
1．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：西昌卫星发射中心总工程师钟文安表示，他们已经完成了发射前最广泛
的彩排，这也是最后一次联合彩排。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词rehearsal，指物，在定语从句中
作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。2．that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：它被用于各种产品，从保持饮料冷热的杯子，到在运输过程中保护物品
的包装材料。设空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是packaging materials，指物，在定语从句中作主语，
应用关系代词that或which作引导词。故填that/which。
3．that/which
【详解】9. 考查关系代词。这是一个定语从句，先行词是chopped pork, beef or chicken，是事物；定语从
句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词that/which在从句中作主语。故填that/which。
4．that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：许多依赖农产品出口的发展中国家已经开始担心饥荒或类似干旱的情况。
此处引导限定性定语从句，修饰先行词countries，指物，关系词在从句作主语，应用关系代词that或
which引导。故填that或which。
5．that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：研究人员还揭示了一个事实，即每次清洗牛仔裤时，从牛仔裤表面脱落
的约5万个微纤维都会进入我们的身体。在定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为microfibers，所以应用关系
代词that或which。故填that/which。
6．who/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在节目中，设计师也会加入演员的行列，根据他们看到的东西设计产品。
此处是限定性定语从句，先行词为designers，指人，关系词作定语从句的主语，应用关系代词who或者
that。故填who或that。
7．whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：一些意图赚大钱的人很感激有机会增加收入，认为这就是他们的幸福所
在。此处引导限定性定语从句，先行词为Some people，指人，关系词在从句中作定语，修饰intention，
应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。
8．who/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：由于通信卫星，我们可以看到电视画面在全球范围内传播，我们可以与
我们的朋友和商业伙伴在很远的地方沟通。定语从句修饰先行词our friends and business partners指人，关
系词在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who或that。故填who/that。
9．that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：一群大象在中国西南部进行了500千米的旅行，吸引了当地人和其他世
界各地的人，最终回到了家乡。分析句子结构可知，此处为关系词引导的定语从句，设空处在定语从句
答案第8页，共2页中作主语, 需用关系代词，先行词An elephant herd指物，所以使用关系代词that或者which。故
填that/which。
10．that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：除了我们熟悉的鱼类和贝类，海洋还提供了其他进入我们饮食和日常生
活的东西，而我们往往对此一无所知。分析句子可知，此处表示“进入我们的饮食和日常生活的其它东
西”。设空处在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词，且先行词为something else，只能用关系代词 that。
故填that。
11．that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：运动有助于让你看起来状态很好、感觉很好、身体健康。分析句子可知，
空处应填关系代词引导限制性定语从句， 先行词是不定代词something，指物，在从句中作主语，只能用
that引导。故填that。
12．who/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：报名参加为期两周的特工营的学员能够通过在彩弹场学习策略和军事技
巧来了解真正的特工生活。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句, 且在从句中作主语，先行词
Campers指人，所以使用关系代词who或that。 故填who/that
13．which/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：小男孩的爸爸经常用下载了彩色图片的平板电脑逗他笑，一戳这些图片
它们就会活灵活现的。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语，先行词tablet
computer指物，所以此处使用关系代词which或者that。故填which/that。
14．that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们更喜欢将情商描述为一系列既可从善也可为恶的特定技巧。设空处
引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语，先行词为skills（指物），其前无特殊修饰词，使用that或which引
导。故填that/which。
15．which/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：制服可能会以意想不到的方式发挥作用。爱尔兰的一所学校推出了一种
有趣的新制服。在夹克的边缘，有一块布在黑暗中会发光。分析句子可知，空格处引导限制性定语从句，
且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词，先行词是a piece of cloth，指物，所以应用关系代词which或that。故
填which或that。
16．who
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：国家的最高荣誉授予了那些为中华人民共和国的发展做出巨大贡献的人。
空处引导定语从句，先行词those指人，从句中缺少主语，需用关系代词who，故填 who。
17．that/which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：中国农业部发现，从2005年到2011年，政府开始了一项土壤测试项目，
向农民提供专用肥推荐，化肥使用量下降了770万吨。定语从句修饰先行词program，根据空后的谓语动
词gives可知，该空缺少主语，指代program并且引导后面的句子，指物用that/which。故填that/which。
18．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：据该县文史专家王建平说，根据碑文，在寺庙建成后，清代大多数年的
四月二十八日都在这里组织了当地的医学专家会议，在此期间，各种人才表演，声乐持续了十多天。分
析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，根据空白处前面的介词during可知本句使用了“介词+关
系代词”结构引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the local medicine expert meeting，指物，应使用关系代
词which引导定语从句，故填which。
19．which/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：简单的事实是，唱歌会让你快乐。它会释放内啡肽，一种减轻疼痛的化
学物质。分析句子可知，空处及其后的内容为定语从句，先行词为“a chemical”，在从句中作主语，所以
空处用关系代词which或者that引导。故填which或者that。
20．whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：和许多生物学专业的本科生一样，王芳被告知大熊猫是伞类物种的典型
代表——一种众所周知的濒危动物，保护它们有利于整个生态系统。空处引导定语从句，先行词
animal，在从句中作主语的定语，故用关系代词whose引导从句。故填whose。
21．who/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：祝贺华为和所有在半导体领域辛勤工作的工程师们！分析句子成分可知，
此句为定语从句，限制性定语从句修饰先行词engineers，指人，关系代词在从句中作主语。故填who/
that。
22．that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在聚会上，他们谈论了那些仍然留在他们记忆中的事情和人。分析句子
结构可知，空格处引导定语从句， 先行词things and people既有人又有物，并在从句中作主语，应该使
用that引导定语从句，故填that。
23．that/who
【详解】考查定语从句。句意： 许多人没有对音乐有同样兴趣的亲密朋友或熟人。空处引导限制性定语
从句，修饰先行词friends or contacts，指人，且从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词that/who引导定语从句，
故填that/who。
24．as
答案第10页，共2页【详解】考查定语从句。句意：武夷山是一个吸引人的地方，每个人都喜欢去参观。分析句子，设空处
引导的是定语从句，先行词place of interest 前有such进行修饰时，关系词用as，此处关系代词as在从句
中作宾语。故填as。
25．that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：纪念碑是他们在中国时参观的第一个地方。该空引导限制性定语从句，
先行词是place，指物，被the first修饰，关系词在从句中作宾语，用关系代词that，故填that。
26．that
【详解】考查定语从句的连接词。句意：这一趋势带来了一些副作用，比如说超重和心脏病——这恰好
就是医学界在努力对抗的。根据句子分子可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词为the very thing，指物，定语
从句中缺少宾语，故应用that/which引导，但先行词被the very修饰时，只能用that引导，故填that。
27．which/that/不填
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：另一些人则着迷于有机会体验一个很少有人能亲眼看到的神秘世界。设
空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a mysterious world，且从句缺少宾语，应用which或者that引导，
关系代词作宾语时也可省略。故填which/that/不填。
28．whom/who/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是一个绝佳的机会，可以走出你的舒适区，向来自另一个部门的人介
绍你自己，而这些人你可能没有见过。设空处引导定语从句，在从句中作宾语，先行词为people指人，
可用关系代词whom/who/that引导。故填whom/who/that。
29．whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：因此，对他们来说，搬到科罗拉多州埃尔克黑德去指导那些鞋子是用绳
子绑在一起的孩子们是一个惊喜。设空处引导定语从句，从句缺少定语。故填whose。
30．whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：乔羽，本名乔庆宝，1927年出生于山东省济宁市，在中国家喻户晓，他
的职业生涯长达70年。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是Qiao Yu，关系词在从句中作定语，
修饰名词name，故用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。
31．that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这篇综述的两位作者还在2014年发表的一项研究中表明，每天只跑5到
10分钟就能减少心脏病和各种原因导致的早期死亡。分析句子可知，空格处应填入限定性定语从句的引
导词。先行词为a study，指物，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，故用that/which引导。故填that/which。
32．each/any
【详解】考查代词。句意：世界上许多其他的建筑也通过了LEED认证，每一个都是朝着更干净的未来
的正确方向迈出的一步。分析句子可知，which代指Many other buildings，为复数，但谓语动词为serves即第三人称单数的形式，故空格处需要填each或any表示“每一个”、“任何一个”，将主语变为单数。
故填each或any。
33．that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：它允许机器从数据中学习并模仿人类可以做的一些事情。根据句意可知，
“humans can do”是定语从句，从句缺宾语，some of the things为先行词，先行词前有some,关系代词用
that。 故填that。
34．that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：开始的两周旅行很快变成了在隆冬开始和结束的旅行，持续了整整一年。
此处为定语从句修饰先行词journeys，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词that或which引导。
故填that/which。
35．that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：最让观众感到印象深刻的这一部分是为了展示平凡而多元的个体也能体
现出“共同创造美好未来”这一口号。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词This part，
先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用that/which引导。故填that或which。
36．as
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这座城市遭受了极少市民经历过的恶劣天气的袭击。分析句子可知，
“few citizens had ever experienced before”是定语从句，修饰先行词terrible weather，又因先行词前有副词
such修饰，只能用特殊关系代词as引导该定语从句。故填as。
37．that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：GPNP旨在为生活在大熊猫范围内的所有物种提供更有力的保护，并显著
改善该地区生态系统的健康状况。分析句子结构，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词species，关系
词在从句中作主语，先行词指物，且先行词前有all修饰，只能用关系代词that引导从句。故填that。
38．that/which
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：《数字世界》是一套旨在描述数字系统如何影响社会的系列丛书，
帮助读者理解数字系统的本质及其许多相互作用的部分。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，从句
缺少主语，应用关系代词引导，现行词是volumes，指物，可以用that或which引导。故填that或者
which。
39．which
【详解】考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。句意：这款智能键盘精确地测量打字的节奏和手指施加在
每个键上的压力。表示“用”某种节奏应用介词with；空处引导定语从句，先行词是cadence，代替先行
答案第12页，共2页词作介词with的宾语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
40．whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他的出现意味着我班上有一位意想不到的助教，他的创造力会感染其他
学生。先行词为teaching assistant，作定语从句的定语，关系代词为whose。故填whose。
41．whom
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这些材料向社区的年轻一代开放，这些材料就是从他们那里收集来的。
先行词为the younger generations of communities，指人，作from的宾语，用关系代词whom。故填
whom。
42．who
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：任何得到过社工帮助的人都要感谢简·亚当斯。此处是定语从句，先行词
为Anyone，指人，作定语从句的主语，常用关系代词who引导。故填who。
43．that
【详解】考查关系代词。句意：GPNP旨在为生活在the Giant中的所有物种提供更强有力的保护。分析句
子结构及句意可知，此处为定语从句，先行词是species，从句缺少主语且先行词被不定代词all修饰，所
以定语从句用that不用which。故填that。
44．that
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：如果我们遵循她的规则，大自然几乎可以提供人类所需的一切。
该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是复合不定代词everything，从句中缺乏宾语，用关系代词that。故填
that。
45．who/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这些狗受到主人的良好训练，主人在照顾这些动物方面有着丰富的经验。
分析句子结构，此句为定语从句。先行词masters在从句作主语，指人用关系代词that或who引导。故填
who/that。
46．that/who
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：许多来到中国的西方人一旦意识到在外面吃饭有多便宜，就会比在自己
的国家做饭少得多。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词westerners，指人，从句中缺少主语，应用关
系代词that/who。故填that/who。
47．that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他用捐赠的资金和自己的钱支付了英国政府要求的每个孩子50英镑。先
行词为50 pounds ，作定语从句中required的宾语，关系代词为that或者which。故填that/which。
48．that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：当然，商店不是慈善机构——他们以最赚钱的方式给商品定价。在定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为way，所以应用关系代词that或which。故填that或者which。
49．which/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们的老师不遗余力地营造一种让我们专心、和谐地学习的氛围。空处
引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词atmosphere，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或
that作引导词。故填which/that。
50．who/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：斯通先生是一位伟大的教育家，他从不停止激励他的学生和同事成为更
好的人。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是a great educator，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，
应用关系代词who或that引导。故填who或that。
51．which/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：Karen是环保改革的热心支持者，环保改革要求大型企业停止过度使用不
可再生的自然资源。空处引导定语从句，先行词为reform，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词
which/that引导。故填which/that。
52．that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：《老友记》并不是马修·派瑞演艺生涯早期出演的第一部电视剧。定语从
句修饰先行词TV show，先行词在从句作宾语，且由序数词修饰，只能用that引导。故填that。
53．that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：随着旅游业的发展，安全问题日益成为游客关注的重点。空处引导限制
性定语从句，代替先行词point在从句中作宾语，用关系代词that/which作引导词。故填that/which。
54．who
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：幸福和成功往往属于那些善于认识自身优势的人。分析句子结构可知，
空处引导限定性定语从句，“those”是先行词，指代“那些人”，关系词在后面的定语从句中作主语，所
以使用关系代词who引导该从句。故填who。
55．that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：“Spot”和“Strip”是这里出生的第一批小老虎。空格后的部分是定语从句，
定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词tiger cubs被序数词修饰，所以应用关系代词that。故填that。
56．that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是今年出版的唯一一本最好的小说。此处为定语从句修饰先行词
novels，在从句作主语，指物，且由最高级修饰只能用that引导。故填that。
57．that/which
答案第14页，共2页【详解】考查定语从句。句意：当团队的其余成员从已经被搜索过的地区向东推进时，贝尔有一种感觉，
那个男孩会在西边的方向被发现。分析句子可知，空格处单词引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词area，指
物，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词that或which引导该从句。故填that/
which。
58．that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：太极拳或中国拳击，是一种古老而独特的中国运动形式，在全世界都很
受欢迎。定语从句修饰先行词Chinese form of exercise，关系词在从句作主语，指物，故填that/which。
59．which/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：海浪把我带到了靠近渔民的地方。分析句子结构可知，本空引导限制性
定语从句，先行词是an area，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which/that引导。
故填which/that。
60．that/who
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那是我上次来这儿时为我服务的那个店员。分析句子可知，空处引导限
制性定语从句，先行词是the shop assistant，指人，关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代
词that或who。故填that或who。
61．who
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：来自农村的学生渴望得到来自城里同学的友谊。分析句子结构可知，空
处引导限定性定语从句，修饰先行词those。先行词those指代“那些学生”，在定语从句中作主语，所以
用关系代词who引导该从句。故填who。
62．that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：爱尔兰的一所学校推出了一套有趣的新校服。夹克的边缘有一块布，在
黑暗中会发光。这是个限制性定语从句，先行词是cloth，指物，从句中缺少主语，因此，可以用that或
which引导。故填that/which。
63．that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这条路线最初是由汉朝国王派来的使者张骞开辟的，他给西域的土人送
礼物，主要是丝绸，以保持他们的忠诚。限制性定语从句修饰先行词gifts，先行词指物，关系词替代先
行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。
64．who
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在纽约和巴黎，不难发现当地的高档商店向外国消费者的忠实粉丝出售
大白兔的商品，这些外国消费者也加入了这一潮流。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“fans of foreign
consumer”，在定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词who引导。故填who。
65．whom【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我对正在和史密斯先生谈话的那个人很好奇。the person为先行词，指人，
后接限制性定语从句，先行词在从句中作with的宾语，只能用关系代词whom引导从句。故填whom。
66．which/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这所建于19世纪的学校具有许多历史意义。分析句子可知，此处为关系
代词which / that引导的定语从句，先行词The school在从句中作主语成分。故填which / that。
67．whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们住在一所窗户朝南的房子里。先行词为 house ，作定语从句的定语，
表示“...的”，用关系代词whose。故填whose。
68．that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你有什么要买的吗?分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，句中先行词
为不定代词anything，在定语从句中作宾语，所以只能用关系代词that引导。故填that。
69．who
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：45岁以上的人不允许进入大厅。定语从句修饰先行词those，在从句作主
语，指人，故用关系代词who。故填who。
70．that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：个人空间是一个人周围最珍贵的区域，他心理上将其视为自己的区域。
分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为：Personal space，因先行词在定语从句中作
宾语指物，使用关系代词that或which引导定语从句，故填that或which。
答案第16页，共2页
