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单元提升卷 16 Unit 5 The Value of Money
单元基础知识巩固
重点单词变形
1．basis n．基础；根据；基点→ n．基础；根基；底座 v．以……为基础；根据→
adj.基础的；基本的
2．apologise(also apologize) vi.道歉；谢罪→ n．道歉
3．ignore vt.忽视；对……不予理会→ n．无知；愚昧→ adj.无知的；愚昧的
4．judge vt.& vi.评价；评判；判断 n．法官；审判员；裁判员→ n．判断
5．servant n．仆人；用人→ v．服务→ n．服务
6．sail vi.& vt.(船)航行；(人)乘船航行→ n．航行→ n．水手
7．patience n．耐心；忍耐力；毅力→ adj.耐心的 n．病人
8．indicate vt.& vi.表明；显示 vt.象征；暗示→ n．表明，显示；迹象
9．intention n．打算；计划；意图；目的→ v．打算；计划
10．hesitate vi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑→ n．犹豫；迟疑
11．eventually adv.最后；终于→ adj.最后的；最终的
12．option n．可选择的事物；选择；选择权→ adj.可选择的
13．broad adj.宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的→ vt.(使)变宽；(使)扩大
14．willing adj.愿意；乐意→ adv.乐意地→ adj.不愿意的；勉强的
15．permission n．准许；许可；批准；许可证→ vt.& vi.允许；准许；使有可能
重点词组
1．on the basis of 6．by accident
2．take out a loan 7．to be honest
3．in return 8．ought to
4．make a bet 9．be about to do sth.
5．as a matter of fact 10．in case
一、用单词的适当形式完成句子
1．I was excited to go there but I need to ask ( permit) from my parents.
2．Although the were out of , the nurse was still with her work and did it . (patient)
3．There is a new research (indicate) a link between plastics pollution.
4．It is bad (manner) to speak with your mouth full of food.
5．The sale is being held to raise funds the people in need.
6．I respect his (judge) and I’ll follow any advice he gives me.
7．We need to (sort) out our camping gear before we set off.
8．Once she decides to do something，she will do it without (hesitate).9．We were all deeply impressed by the (scene) beauty of the island.
10．He felt himself very (ignore).
11．The government set up the company (base) on a brilliant blueprint.
12．This new test might (able) doctors to detect the disease early.
13．I hesitated (spend) so much money on clothes.
14．They said that the delay to our flight was due to (normal) bad weather conditions.
15．I found an old diary in the box accident.
16．It’s believed that an English class shouldn’t (include) too much explanation in Chinese.
17．It was the first time that he (speak) to me in such a tune.
18．Yesterday, the city government rewarded those who (make) contributions to the city’s construction in
the last years.
19． (eventual), education also enables learners to establish the right values and attitudes.
20．I began collecting stamps in May and by November 1 (collect) more than 2,000.
21．We (learn) about 4,000 English words by the end of last term.
22．An unhappy home environment can (effect) a child’s behaviour.
23．He returned with the (intend) of spending the New Year with his family.
24．Children at this age enjoy books with simple stories and simple rhymes they can (memory).
25．After the train crash, the station was a (scenery)of great confusion.
26．The lantern Festival is the first full moon night in Chinese lunar year, (indicate) harmony, reunion, and
the coming back of the spring.
27．Although she wore a pair of sunglasses, she (spot) by the media reporters.
28．I can hardly imagine Peter (sail) across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.
29． that case, they would do nothing but wait for further information.
30．I hope that you will be able to understand my situation and accept my (apologise).
二、根据汉语意思填写单词
31．Children must (上学) school between the ages of 5 and 16.
32．It’s (正常的) to feel tired after such a long trip.
33．They used copyrighted music without (允许).
34．They found a wooden box buried (在…下边) a pile of leaves.
35．If your anxiety or depression is affecting your ability to eat or sleep on a regular (基础), it's time to seek
professional help.
36．I said no to (塑料制的) or paper bags at stores.
37．It is surprising that he should (承认) making a mistake.
试卷第2页，共2页38．At first Robert wouldn’t let his daughter go diving, but (最终) he gave in.
39．Watching TV too much can (损害) children's ability to learn. .
40．The little boy came riding full speed down the road on his bicycle.What a dangerous (场面) it was!
41．The surgeon told me my eye needed to be operated right away, and he gave me two (选择).
42．We can (察觉) his sorrow by the looks on his face.
43．The game has already been (推迟) three times because of bad weather.
44．I don’t believe what you said, but if you can (证明) it, I’ll consider your method.
45．To (保持) a good relationship, you must keep communication strong.
三、完成句子
46．他的书房里有各种各样的书可以看，使得他觉得对它们进行分类有点困难。
There are in his study, .
47．我刚要打开电脑电源，这时停电了。
I the computer when the electricity was cut off.
48．坦率地说， 如果你这次再次失败， 杰克很快就会取代你。
To be , Jack will you soon if you fail again this time.
49．I can’t in the classroom like this.
我不能让你像这样在教室里大声喧哗。
50．每当她心烦意乱时， 就会去向她的妈妈寻求安慰和建议。
Whenever she was upset, she would .
四、阅读理解
A
What do you do when one of the few bookstores in your neighborhood shuts down?
If you were Latanya DeVaughn, you would make a new and improved one! The mom and writer, who lives in the
Bronx of New York City, had always dreamed of opening her own bookstore. Therefore, after watching the bookstore in
her community closed, she saw her chance and got creative. While Latanya said every neighborhood deserved a
bookstore, opening physical stores on every block simply wasn’t an option. So she decided to bring the books to her
neighbors by turning a bus into a bookmobile. “With the bus, every neighborhood in the Bronx can have a bookstore
even if it’s just for one day,” Latanya said.
With the help of her community, she raised the money for her dream and, at the end of 2021, it came to be. Bronx
Bound Books rolled out in style as a bus with orange cube bookshelves and wood floors. “People love the way it smells,
” Latanya added, “One women says that the wood smell makes her feel like she is reading at home.”
Although the bookstore on wheels carries around 3,000 new and used books, it has more room than you mightexpect! Latanya also makes sure that she stocks books with various characters, so all readers can see themselves in the
pages.
Setting up a bookshop in a new place each day, Latanya is doing her part to make reading accessible to everyone in
the Bronx, and she’s just getting started. “I can’t open up a bookstore on every comer, but I can probably pop up on a lot
of different corners,” she said.
Thanks to Latanya and Bronx Bound Books, the Bronx is becoming a peaceful place for book lovers day by day.
We’re sure the little bookstore will continue to develop.
51．What is special about Latanya’s bookstore?
A．It can move freely around the neighborhood.
B．It has scents attracting female readers.
C．It is decorated with various model buses.
D．It sells books of different languages.
52．What does Latanya mean in Paragraph 5?
A．Reading books in a fixed place is boring.
B．There is a lack of bookstores in the Bronx.
C．It’s convenient to open a bookstore on every corner.
D．People access books easily due to the bookmobile.
53．Which of the following can best describe Latanya?
A．Responsible and honest. B．Generous and outgoing.
C．Tough and knowledgeable. D．Considerate and creative.
54．What is the author’s attitude towards the bookstore?
A．Doubtful. B．Ambiguous. C．Optimistic. D．Critical.
B
Not even a flooded river could stand between Mary Breckinridge and the hospital her patients needed. A heavy rain
ruined the banks beside Mary Breckinridge’s Wendover, Kentucky, clinic (诊所). She had to find a way to get her five
patients to the hospital in Lexington.
With a neighbour’s help, Mary and the nurses built a boat. They named it Ambulance, and on the morning of 30
December 1926, Mary, another nurse, and the patients set off down the river. After sixteen wild miles on the dangerous
river, they arrived at the train station in Krypton. As she watched the train pull away with her patients safely on board,
Mary smiled and waved.
Mary had not planned to be a nurse. She was the daughter of a wealthy Kentucky politician. As a child, Mary was
influenced by her family who had always been concerned (担忧) about the poor people of the state. When she grew up,
试卷第4页，共2页Mary was inspired to become a nurse. So in 1925, Mary hired a few British-trained nurses and, with some money from
her family, started the Frontier Nursing Service in Wendover, Kentucky.
Before Mary and her nurses came, the mountain people lived a hard life. Families made so little money that they
could not afford doctors or medicine. Many children had diseases and early every person was malnourished for lack of
food. Mary and the nurses built clinics and a small hospital deep in the forests of Leslie County. There were no roads,
electricity, or telephones. Each day the nurses rode on horseback to faraway farms, often in bad weather, to answer calls
for help. They worked hard to keep an eye on their patients.
The Frontier Nursing Service grew. Today their nursing service reaches far beyond the Kentucky mountains.
Medical professionals from all over the world come to Wendover to study rural ( 乡村的 ) health care in action. When
these men and women go back to their own countries, they are prepared to help people in need.
55．How did Mary get her patients to Krypton?
A．By train. B．By car.
C．By water. D．On horseback.
56．What does the underlined word “malnourished” in paragraph 4 mean?
A．In bad health. B．Short of money.
C．Lacking in food. D．At risk for diseases.
57．What can we learn about Mary Breckinridge from the text?
A．She trained all of the nurses herself.
B．She never had enough money for her work.
C．She remains a great influence on health care today.
D．She wiped out diseases in the Kentucky mountains.
58．What might be the mountain people’s attitude towards Mary and the nurses’ service?
A．Doubtful. B．Uncaring.
C．Supportive. D．Thankful.
五、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently, the Chinese 59 (animate) film Chang’an has been a smash hit. The film is like a love letter to
Chang’an and the stars in the Tang Dynasty poetry, magnificent and touching.
The story of the profound friendship between poet Gao Shi and the master of romantic poetry Li Bai offers a taste
60 the star-studded history of the Tang era, 61 is often seen as 62 golden age in Chinese
history due to 63 (it) economic prosperity and cultural integration and advancement.
The Chinese language is extensive and profound, and the ancient poems are even more mysterious. The words areoften extremely concise and brief, 64 they contain profound cultural background and the 65
(beautiful) of Chinese characters.
The 48 Tang poems featured in the movie 66 (present) a panorama of the most excellent poets of that
time as well as their political aspirations and ideals. The movie is 67 (undoubted) a masterpiece 68
(show) the characteristics of Chinese culture to the world.
六、读后续写
69．阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Netherlands is a country where much of it is below sea level. Dikes (堤坝) are great walls that stop the North
Sea from rushing in and flooding the country. For many centuries the people of the Netherlands have worked to keep the
walls strong to keep their country safe. Even little children there are quite aware that a small hole in the walls can cause
big damage in the country. There was a boy who was named Peter. His father was one of the men who would open and
close the gates in the dikes for the ships to pass out of the Netherlands’ canals into the great sea.
One cold afternoon when Peter was eight years old, his mother asked him to deliver some cakes she baked to his
blind friend who lived across the dike. Peter stayed with him for a while, shared his experience of the walk and described
the sun, the flowers, and the ships far out in the sea.
Then he found it was dark totally. So he said goodbye to his friend and set out for home immediately. On his way
back, as he walked beside the canal, he noticed that the water had risen a lot because of rain and it was beating against
the dike violently.
As Peter was walking along, he suddenly heard a noise of trickling (滴流的) water. He stopped and saw a small
hole in the dike through which a tiny stream was flowing. Peter knew the danger that could be caused as the little hole
would soon become a larger one and the whole country could be flooded. So he climbed down the side of the dike and
put his finger into the tiny hole. The flowing of the water stopped in no time.
注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Peter shouted for help, but in vain (徒劳).
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Early the next morning, a man going for work heard Peter’s groan (呻吟).
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