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A Proposal for the Orientation Program
Dear school leaders,
[1] To help freshmen adjust to our university life and ease their Ul 51 tl:lmffl: �5:E:i:t� § ��ffi-, iJi
transition into college, as a sophomore from Medical School, (2] I IYl�f�iJl �(:r{J § (:({].
propose that an orientation program should be offered. (21 llHtmffl:f�iJl�(:({]1:ffl¾"ffi1:.
(3] The suggested details are as follows. (4] First and foremost, A$�ff".
considering the COVID-19 pandemic, the program combines online (31 ff:!!ftJst.ffi:11-mtilill(:({]�11.
courses that students must complete before the start of classes on ( 4] {t}fl First and foremost 5 I !±I TJSi;/J
September 8th with offline activities to be held in our gym or (:r{Jffi-��11: A$�ffmi;IJ�
playground from September 1st to 7th. (5] The virtual program will *Jfl �...t. m $J ;fll � r m $J ffl t;liit
contain an introduction to the various resources and opportunities (:({]1J:i:t.
available to freshmen, including academic support, health and (51 1rm�...t.mi;IJ(:r{Jp;j?f¥: 1Plffi1:.1r
security knowledge, and a welcome speech addressed by school gg$�(:r{J�#�l{;f!Jffl.�Ittll�
leaders, etc. ( 6] For the offline activities, there will be military ®f�(:r{j�:ifilm=m�.
training which is an opportunity for freshmen to socialize with each (61 1rm�rm$J� p;j?f¥: ffi1:.��
other while further engaging with campus faculty and staff. Finally, ���l!i(iJfl �. :JtiJi � �iJII (:({]
all freshmen are required to participate in and complete the ;i:S(.
orientation program.
(7] Through this program, I believe, first-year students will lay (7] iUa:iM.�A$�ffx-l"*$1:.m
the groundwork for future learning, exploration and social (:r{Jit�;i:S(.
networking.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
2021. 12 / 23 <ffi 1 �)�llffi!IT::
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Part ll Listening Comprehension
Section A
Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.
(1.1) United Airlines has apologised for mistakenly shipping an American family's pet dog thousands of
miles in the wrong direction to Japan.
The dog owner's beloved 10-year-old dog named Buddy took an unexpected 16-hour flight to Tokyo
following a mix-up by the airline.
The dog owner's family ar听e currently in the process of moving. They were meant to be reunited with the
pet in their new home city in Texa力s.
But when they arrived at the U译nited Airlines cargo facility in the southern U. S. state, they found a
stranger's dog waiting in Buddy's place. 文
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(1-2)Both of the dogs had been sent to the wrong destinations on connecting flights from Denver, with
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Buddy mistakenly being sent to Japan instead.
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Buddy was given a physical checkup when he arrived at Tokyo's International Airport. The dog was then
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sent back to the U. S. on a private charter jet.
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"I'm so glad he's alive and coming home soon!" said txhe relieved dog owner.
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(2)"And an error occurred during the connections in Denver. We have notified our customers that their
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pets arrived safely. We will arrange to return the pets to them asZ soon as possible," a spokesperson of United
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1. What does the news report say about United 2. What did the spokesperson for United Airlines say
Airlines? they would do after the incident?
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Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.
Officials at Reid Park Zoo in Tucson Arizona are celebrating the birth of a baby elephant. Zoo officials
say the baby was born on Monday. It is a female and she weighs nearly 130 kilograms.
Semba, her mother, is a 30-year-old African elephant. The pregnancy lasted 22 months.
Officials describe the baby elephant as "healthy, standing and nursing".
The baby hasn't been given a name yet.
(3)Semba has given birth before. Zoo officials said during this pregnancy, she was closely monitored
through physical exams and blood tests.
Dr. Sue Tygielski is the zoo's director of zoological operations. (4) She said the elephant's birth went
smoothly and that there were no complications.
2021. 12 / 24 (� 1 �)The new baby expands the zoo's elephant herd to six. That includes the baby's parents, a sister, a brother
and an adult female.
3. What do we learn about the mother elephant Semba? new baby elephant?
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Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard
Three years ago, a couple was enjoying a meal at a beach restaurant. (5)The restaurant was built on a
wooden structure above the sea-water. During the meal, the man's wedding ring slipped off his finger. It fell
through the wooden floorboards, apparently lost forever.
(6)Recently, the restaurant manager Ryan Krivoy decided to replace the wooden deck and he found an old
gold coin, some $100 bills and a silver wedding ring while replacing the deck.
(7)The restaurant waitress Sasha Formica posted a picture of the ring on Facebook. The post was shared
about 5,000 times.
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Three days later, the happy wife called to claim the ring. She even texted pictures of her and her husband
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eating there in 2017 as proof.
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The restaurant mailed the ring back to the happy couple. Meanwhile, Krivoy discovered that the gold coin
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was very rare. It was from 1855 and worth as much as $2,000.
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Section B 9
Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard
W: (8)1 can't believe that duck hunting is still legal in so many parts of the world. The scientific evidence from
countries like Australia, Canada and the USA clearly indicates a decline in the birds' numbers.
M: But can anyone be sure if the decline is really caused by the hunting or by climate change?
W: It's caused by both in fact. (9)We see more droughts in countries like Australia. Ducks are birds that feed
and breed in areas where there is a lot of water, but their habitats have been shrinking in recent decades
because of the droughts.
M: And I guess with fewer places to inhabit, they concentrate in greater numbers in few areas, which surely
makes them easier targets for the hunters.
W: It does. My grandfather was a duck hunter. He told me hunting ducks and geese began in the 19th century.
They were easily found and plentifully available food source in farming areas, especially for poor
immigrants.
M: What do they use for hunting during that period?
W: They use new types of guns, and birds could easily be shot down in flight. And in such great numbers, their
commercial hunting of ducks and geese became an industry. (lO)Yet, there's no commercial farming of
these birds nowadays. Their meat is hardly eaten in Western countries.
2021. 12 / 25 (� 1 �)M: No, duck hunting seemingly exists as the continuation of a tradition.
W: (ll)Well, ducks have never been popular with farmers like my grandfather anyway because they sometimes
destroy crops. In fact, farmers used to poison them in large numbers.
M: That somehow doesn't surprise me. Nobody places much value on the lives of these poor birds or on their
meat.
8. What does the woman find unbelievable? 10. Why is there no commercial farming of ducks and
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shrinking of ducks' habitats in Australia? 11. What does the woman say about farmers in her
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Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard
M: Okay, Miss Bright. I've finished calculating. I estimate you have between 210 and 240 square meters of
walls and ceiling.
W: (12-l)So, how much would the paint job cost?
M: That would depend on the quality of paint you choose. We carry two brands. One costs 60 cents every
square meter, and the other 90 cents. The second is guaranteed to look great for about 10 years, whereas
the cheaper one will start to dull after around six or seven years.
W: In that case, we would prefer the more expensive option.
M: All right, then. So including labor costs, taxes, and everything, this job would come to $ 3,000.
W: (13)Um, to be perfectly honest, that's more than I expected.
M: Please bear in mind that the price includes moving all the furniture, and the whole task would take two
days.
W: Really? Why?
M: Well, we can't paint the walls without clearing all the furniture first. So every time we paint a room, we
first have to move the furniture to another room. So that takes more time. Plus, it requires two people,
which works out more expensive.
W: I see. But does that mean I could not live here in my own house during those two days?
M: That is correct.
W: Oh well, that changes everything, I'm afraid. (14)1 would have to stay with a friend or check into a hotel.
I hadn't considered any of that. (12-2) (15) I'm starting to realize that painting my house is far more
troublesome than I had anticipated.
M: This is usually the case. Most of our clients go through the same realization.
W: I see.
M: You have my number. Please feel free to call me for any further questions.
W: Thank you.
2021. 12 / 26 (� 1 �)12. What is the woman planning to do? 14. What does the woman have to do while the paint
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Section C
Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.
Homework is an important part of schooling, but the purposes of giving children homework will change as
they grow older. (16)At the primary level, the main aim is to cultivate good habits, like learning to plan and
exercising self-discipline. During the secondary school years, extending what is learned at school is positively
related to academic achievement, so the content of homework becomes more important.
So how can you help your child do their best?
(17)Creating an ideal working environment will make it easier for them to get down to their assignments
quickly. Make sure it's free of distractions, and-for primary school children at least-somewhere near you, so
you can answer questions and offer encouragement.
You probably have to help younger children plan their session, but it's important that by the end of
primary school it's second nature. Get them to tell you everything they have to do. Then encourage them to
establish an order in which they do work.
(18)When there are several different assignments, make sure they begin with one they enjoy, so it seems
easy to get started. It's best to take on the most difficult task second-once they're settled, but before they get
tired.
If older children have more than an hour of homework, encourage them to schedule a short break to
stretch.
If you encourage them to tell you what they've learned, they'll absorb the information more deeply and
remember it more readily.
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Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.
(19)Workers at Mexican oil company will receive a healthy incentive of almost $ 300 a year if they meet
certain body weight standards. To qualify for the bonus, they must maintain a healthy weight. For those who
2021. 12 / 27 (� 1 �)are overweight or obese, they could receive the bonus if they reduce their weight by 10% during the year.
Some applaud the policy as fair, because it rewards both the individuals who maintain a healthy weight and
those who are working towards achieving it.
(20) But critics say the policy contradicts recommendations by many health experts, who warn that a
person's weight is influenced by genetic and environmental factors. That means weight can be hard for
individuals to control, which makes the bonus unfair.
Some experts say the policy is inconsistent with the science of what we know about body weight regulation.
These experts argue that focusing on wage is the wrong approach. ( 21 ) A more productive method of
encouraging health among employees is to promote healthy behaviors. For example, companies can give
workers gym memberships, or encourage participation in lectures on healthy eating and living. They can also
reduce sweets and provide healthier snacks in the office and healthier meals at the company canteen. Or they
can give employees more time during their lunch break to exercise. These are much better and much more
productive ways for companies to move forward on their employees' wellbeing.
19. Who will qualify for the bonus in Mexican oil �i5lo �®�*fnlf�ibi-1-A��•�¥IJ�t§
company? ��-t§·•�•�•-•-t-Am•�-�B�
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Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.
(22)Campaigners have warned that the British government is not doing enough to prevent left-handed
pupils from falling behind their peers. They claim that thousands of children are still being "penalized" for
being left-handed. This is due to a lack of action from ministers, who've failed to take any meaningful action
for years.
It is feared that a failure to address early-year challenges, such as poor handwriting, leads to much more
serious problems down the line-with these pupils facing reduced career prospects.
(23) Studies in recent years show that left-handed children are more likely to suffer with learning
difficulties and their scores are lower on IQ tests.
Campaigners feel it's strange that children in British schools are penalized because they happen to be
left-handed. They don't understand why successive governments have failed to act on this. (24)They want the
department of education to record which children are left-handed and what their educational attainments are,
since they make up some 10% of the population.
In early-year education, left-handed children are struggling and making a mess of their handwriting.
Educators don't know how to deal with this. In many cases, there is no active help and a lack of teacher
training. (25)Campaigners point out that a high percentage of the prison population is left-handed. They say
that these prison numbers are unusually high and ask why it is the case.
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north to Hangzhou in the south. It is seen £11111:.;IJ'J��o ":1t® ...... , m-31 ······"AJJfl stretches from. .. in
hailed as one of the most the north to ... in the south *lffiw o
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2021. 12 / 37 (ffi 1 �)Part I Writing
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A Proposal for the '"-r-o;
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Speech Contest ffi2.liA�1l-fflnilt11=lt·(J(J�13: 11-ffl tt•mtffl, iJt!Yi:!lOfiiJ�f&:o
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A Proposal for the Speech Contest
Dear Sir or Madam,
u1 w�•,
(ll In the current global context, the abllity to tell Cldnese stories 11-ffllltl'-ttff:J:, sl tttJ'I'-�
Ji" a
in English is increasingly important. Therefore, as a junior, I propose >1< 1rJ ftUIUJ'Ui iilt :/ff � II
that (2] a college-wide English speech contest with the topic of "Chinese "Mc ••
Wisdom" should be held (2] -��II di� 4S � 3:g� "tlil -lilt
( 3 J The suaested details are as follows. ( 4 J First of all, itW".
undergraduates are eligible for the contest and graduates, if (3J :Jf:!rttA�1l-fflA���;,.
necessary, should be organized in a different group. (5] Next, two (4] {!!!Jij First of all sl tflffi;IJ�ffi-
sessions should be included in the· contest: the 3-minute prepared 1' "* $il · : �-f-��W!Bftlf .&�ffl
speech and a 2-minute impromptu speech based on the topic assigned
right after the prepared speech. Such an arrangement is to check not (5] -ft}ij Next 51 tfl ffi;IJ�ffi=-t-�
only the content, pronunciation, eloquence, but also the response
iJ, ttJHAtffl®*JFil �ii:I
capacity of the contestants. (6] Finally, it is of great importance to §�.
have a panel from the ESL(English as Second Language) faculty as (6] -{tJ:ij Finally 51ili ffi;IJ�ffi.:::1'�
judges and among all contestants, six are awarded, with one ;, ,fll¥ffi.ijl�*•®tit�fl?Sl.
champion, one first runner-up, one second runner-up and three
honorable mentions.
(7] I'm looking forward to the activity and sincerely hope that my l7l *ta m: �i5»J$fi.11t7Xm;1J�WJ
proposal will be adopted. •*#11 Ii:! B �ll!�it*�.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
■
i! iiJj[:
critical thinking tlt�t':EMUl logic �-
strategies and skills ••®tt:l'.5 preliminary contest fJJW
round (ltW�)�,f.u.� award presentation ceremony Hfi�;!IIHL
2021. 12/ 38 (jfi 2 ;ff)win the first/second prize �-!-=�� jury (�-(S)it�J�_v¼�
candidate �32'il.A. competition 1:t•, �it-
Part ][ Listening Comprehension
Section A
Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard
(l)A 22-year-old Chinese woman who suffered from a persistent cough was shocked to learn that she had a
piece of chicken bone lodged in her lung.
The unnamed woman, from the province of Shandong, started to have coughing problems when she was 7
or 8 years old. For 14 years, she made numerous hospital visits. However, no doctor could identify any
problem. Her uncontrollable coughing was a mystery.
Finally, the woman got a full body scan at a hospital in the city of Qingdao. This special medical procedure
revealed she had a chicken bone stuck in her lung. (2)Doctors performed surgery and removed the bone. The
simple procedure went smoothly and the woman has recovered fully. With the bone finally removed from her
lung, the woman is very happy that she no longer suffers from that annoying cough.
听
力
译
1. What was the woman's problem? 2. How was the woman's problem eventually solved?
B) [ffffil -�$1-;;li!i . ffi rig 3f:�Jdi¥IJ, 文 -uI. 22 � tm C) [ffffil -�$1-;;li!i. ffirig�!l!iJ,��l!:l:1-f-*
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!iii$. l!i.lftRJ�,*±l��R�tm1'fi1. �.lit, •• �.lit.�*� C).
获
�*�B).
取
Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have jusvt heard.
x
(3-1) A white sheep named Prickles that ran away fro：m an Australian farm during the 2013 bushfires,
recently returned home. K
Z
According to farmer Alice Gray, Prickles was only a lamb whRen she ran away. The bushfires that hit the
Z
area back then destroyed a large part of her family's massive property2. They thought Prickles had died in the
0
1
fire. But instead, (3-2)the young sheep escaped into a 200-acre forest near the farm. Once the fires were over,
9
(4)the family had to fix the damage done to the farm, as it was such a large property. This included rebuilding
about 50 kilometers of fencing. It was this huge fencing that prevented Prickles from finding her way back.
Over the years, the family spotted her a few times. They even recorded her with cameras installed to monitor
�-�-
deer activity. But while they knew Prickles was alive, they couldn't find her and never expected her to return
by herself. Seven years later, they were proven wrong.
3. What does the news report say about the white 4. What did the family do after the bushfires?
sheep Prickles? A) [fflffil $�ffi1111i!i. ffirig rft•i'J, :k!l<:l:tFo, -ftMfJ
D) [fflff) $�ffir'ilJ!. jrrig�-i'J,-,R.�P4tf-.!E ����•*������tmffl�.���m��
1l�Wrtms-@.�$� 2013 &¥tmLA***��)E, i-3 50 0.!Etmll!�. �.lit.��� A).
�,R.1J\$�¥IJT�i!itm�*_m• [2;1.lft,�*� D).
Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.
(5)Tons of gold have fallen out of the sky in Russia after a cargo plane malfunctioned in midair this
morning.
The aircraft was carrying 265 million pounds worth of gold and diamonds, when the door flew open
sending the precious metal back to earth.
2021. 12 / 39 (jff 2 �)According to the official news agency, Russian authorities have recovered more than 170 gold bars
weighing 20 kilograms each. The plane was traveling from Yakutsk Airport in a major diamond-producing
region to the city Krasnoyarsk in Siberia.
(6)However, the aircraft made an emergency landing in Magan after it began losing some of its valuable
cargo.
Reports suggest some bars of gold were scattered up to 15 miles away from the airport. Nine tons of gold on
plane AN-12 belonged to a goldmine company.
Police have sealed off the runway, and say it is unclear if it was an accident or an attempted robbery.
(7)Technical engineers who worked on the plane prior to take-off are reportedly going to be questioned by the
police.
5. What is the news report mainly about? M (ffiffi] ·���Hi. ffi��--•·�-�'.f;r·
��.���
D) (ffiffi] .t §' :icf!Hi. if lliHf !Jd£ ¥1J , -?#! 1A' iE � *�FA.�mlll:fiT����. A).
m����L����•·*••���mL�� 7. What does the news report say about the technical
r*. �FAmm.�m�*�*�•�••FA�� engineers who worked on the plane before
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��.�tr1HRT-�ag��{iL.,lli��»-*� take-off?
力
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��*•����D). 文 'lli!Tm��JS:,{tl!.ffJ���,t�¾-�#j�-�if
6; What did the aircraft do when the 免incident ¾-���. �m®�$��mLagtt*IW�
happened? 费 �sf:¥1J!f1J(lgffl.fil]. ��.��� C).
获
Section B 取
Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have jusvt heard
x
：
M: Hello, you're through to customer service. This is Michael speaking. (8)Before we continue, I just want to
K
make you aware that this call is being recorded and may be uZsed in the future for training purposes. What
R
can I help you with today? Z
2
0
W: Hi, my name is Jean Seimon. I recently bought an office chair from y
1
our company, but I returned it about
9
a week ago. (9)I'm just calling to inquire when I will be able to get my money back. It says on your website
that your company will pay back the money within three working days of you receiving the returned item.
But it's been five working days and I haven't received anything.
M: I'm sorry to hear that, Miss Seimon. What's your customer reference number, please?
W: It's 389460.
M: Okay, 389460. I'm just looking on the system here. And according to our records, the chair you returned
was received by our warehouse on Friday morning. The payment was made on Wednesday. But this seems
to be a problem with your card number.
W: My card number? Oh, (l0)maybe it has something to do with my new card. It was sent to me on Tuesday.
Maybe the bank canceled my old one before you've made the payment.
M: Well, (ll)you'll need to update your card details directly on our website. Just make sure you're logged in.
And then under the description of your personal information, you should see an option for updating
payment methods.
W: I am logged in, and I'll give that a go.
M: I'll make a note here on the system for you, so that the payment will be made tomorrow morning.
W: Thank you very much.
cm �>
2021. 12; 40 28. Why does the man have his conversation with the �� � ���*mft. 1:§Jlt,��'1 C).
woman recorded? 10. What does the woman say about her bank card?
B) UlllffiJ 1:Ht<Jffim!M. »J-�7f�,M±i!r�3C±,-f!B D) (fitffi) ffllitmlrM. M±�iiUm��.jc±*�
fil���-��.ooH�����•mram� �m��ffi™���ffl�- *±����mi,i�
Jftilll. m!Jlt,��'1 B). ��-�.�-���A*mmtt�fflfiB�tt
9. What is the woman's purpose of calling the fflT��,s�. lh.lltmffi,jc±!fH!IT-���
furniture company? fflfi�. 1:§Jlt,��'1 D).
c) lffffiJ ffllitmffiM. 3e±§Jt1t-mm,i!i"WM± 11. What does the man advise the woman to do?
�-��r-re•r,ffi�-�m�m@. �tr� (fflffi).�ffilitB. ���-jc±*��m��
C)
ffi*�•��§B�����•�m�. *m� .mtmi��%l'iilBm,M±llliSl*±��-flBffl*m
����m�m��I�a�m�.ffin�I�a ���J!��%-wL�. m!Jlt,��'1 C).
s:ct.�,re�ii1f�JtJm�. m.11tmffi,3e±tr�
Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard
M: I'm getting a bit hungry.
W: Yes, me too. I'm starving. Are you going to prepare a meal for us?
M: No, sorry, (12)I'm actually pretty worn out. Let's just go out somewhere close to eat.
W: Well, I think we should stay in and save some cash. Can we get a meal delivered?
M: Yeah, great. (13) I'll use that food delivery app on my phone. What do you want, fried chicken,
hamburgers, or fish and chips?
W: Oh, can we stay away from the junk food? How about something healthy?
M: Okay, well, there's a place that does salads.
W: Let me have a look at that. Yeah, that looks delicious. But to be honest, I'd prefer something hot, not
cold.
M: (14-l)How about Indian food?
W: (14-2)That's not the kind of hot I mean. I'm just not a fan of sauces. That made me sweat and cry. I need
something mild.
M: Okay. So would you consider Mexican? Oh no, sorry. There's also very hot pepper in that. Would you like
some Italian food, perhaps? It's a bit heavy, but it's great food for a cold night like this.
W: Pizza? Spaghetti with creamy sauce? I know it's really tasty and great comfort food, but it's too fattening
for me. I'm trying to keep a slim figure, you know.
M: Oh, (15)you're really difficult to please. Well, there's a nice Chinese restaurant that delivers.
W: Yes, I love Chinese food. Let me see. Oh, it's 15 kilometers away.
M: That's a bit too far away. Do you feel like Vietnamese food then?
W: Yeah, awesome. It's healthy, and we can afford it.
M: Great. Let's order Vietnamese right away.
12. Why isn't the man going to cook? B) UlffiJ $'.�ffilitM. 3C±i-A'1��ll!Jtt�tt.*
A) (fflffi) ��ffim!M. »J"ffiff�,M3C5!ll1r1'1S*� aiSl�t��- M±*�trFRl,**�-flB�m-¥m
§ BiaT ,jc±iiiJl'iiJM±��-t&,M±�§ Bj: _t�t��J.ocfflW��-. lhJlt��.M±•m-¥
.IOMliSltHftti/t•. 1h Jlt � �, M ±�•fit& � ffl.�9��. 1:§Jlt,�-'1 B).
ffif§�ltij:I(. m!Jlt,��'1 A). 14. What does the woman think of Indian food?
13. What does the· man say he'll do on his phone? D) (fflffi) ffll-;tmffill. »J"ffi IP' M ±aiSlllttH\l
2021. 12 / 41 (jff 2 �)m,*±�m�•11z:��- �±�•�*±* 15. What does the man think of the woman?
m
#1:llffi: �, * ± � :i& ��,ii�" hot"·� A,! C) [ffffil ffil�*lrM. Xif�ip .�±�*±fl£#7
-t-• .m , :i!�iJ: :t& 11z: ffl. ff m � aw , :t& :m 11z: � • *"'��.-&*±:t!S1;.t*filiJ.!l!m&�.�±ilm�
� • m .dt * IT, * ± iA "7 1:ll ffi: � :tc • • � .dt, *±�w�•iJ:�m•m�. m.11tey•.�±iA
�;l'-1 D). "7*±���:ic�tjlJ. �.dt.��'1 C).
Section C
Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard
(16)A new study carried out by the University of Lincoln has found a link between the personalities of cat
owners and the behaviour and wellbeing of their cats. The findings suggest that, just as a parent's personality
can affect the personality of a child, the same is true for a cat and its owner.
Owners-defined as individuals with high levels of anxiety, fear, anger, depression and loneliness-were
more likely to have cats with behavioural issues.
Such cats displayed more aggressive and anxious behavioural styles as well as more stress-related sickness.
They were also more likely to have an ongoing medical condition and be overweight.
The research also found that mentally well-adjusted owners had calmer, happier and healthier cats.
The researchers explained that "Many owners regard their pets as a family member, and form close social
bonds with them." (17)The majority of owners want to provide the best care for their pets and it's therefore
possible that pets could be affected by the way their owners interact with and manage them. (18) The study
highlights an important relationship between our personalities and the wellbeing of our pets. Further research is
needed to investigate the causal nature of this relationship and to look at how owners' personalities are directly
influencing their pets' behaviour and wellbeing.
It is possible that the wellbeing of pets is driven by the underlying nature of the owner, not simply by their
conscious decisions and behaviours.
16. What do we learn from the new study by the B) [ffffil ¥�ffil�B. ffi:1(ip.jlJ,*�'-t:/l��
University of Lincoln? 3::A5"7���:/l�-�-��M�.�.dt�
A) [8ffil ¥�ffil�M. ffi:1C3f�fflili, .#ff"*�� "7 B) •
����$-�A�tt•��-�fi'-1�--� 18. What does the passage say is still needed to
��. iE:flllX:-81:�tt-�if�Pij�r� t t•, .3:: understand the effects of owners' personalities on
A� t t•�����ptfjJ����-� t t•. � their pets?
.dt.��,., A). D). (ffffil $�ffi!�Jli. ffi:1C*.ltHIJJJ,��Hm7
17. What does the passage say most pet owners want 3::Att-�:/l�--���.fi�-���-��
to do? ��*:ifRJjj!fili����mi. �.dt.��"7 D).
Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard
(19-l)"One 60-minute run can add seven hours to your life." This was a claim made by The Times last
week. The claim was based on a new review of studies about the effects of running. ( 19-2) The review
concluded that on average runners live three years longer than non-runners and that running does more to
extend life than any other form of exercise. But there's more to running than its health benefits. (20)Research
published in recent years has shown that running changes your brain and mind in some fascinating ways, from
increasing your brain function to regulating your emotions. However, the precise effects vary according to
whether you engage in short, fast running or long-distance running.
For example, in one study, researchers compared participants' ability to learn new words after several
minutes of intense running and after 40 minutes of gentle running. Participants were able to learn 20 percent
2021. 12 / 42 (� 2 �)faster after the intense running and they showed a superior memory when tested again a week later.
In another study, researchers asked volunteers to jog for 30 minutes and then showed them clips from a sad
movie. Participants who usually struggled to handle negative emotions were more intensely affected by the sad
clips, just as you'd expect. (21)But crucially, this was less so if they had completed the 30-minute jog. The
researchers said moderate exercise appears to have helped those participants to be less vulnerable to the impact
of the sad movie.
19. What did the new review of studies claim? �*'-iA).
B) [ffffil ffil11*�M. ffi::t3f�di¥1J ,-:g!!�.:pJHi 21. What did another study find about the
�fflH1Ur%Jf��.-:rx 60 :fr;!rlWJHi�:iii;tJOHJ:tt participants after they had a 30-minute jog?
1m 71'-1Nt-f lW �tit I fflf� IJiJ lfifffi lli , � 'lit JHi�:ili ;tJ D) [5ffil ffil11*�M. ffi::t*Mjl¥JJ,fE�-:gl!fflf
IWA��f&AIW�tir�����.JHi���f&:ili �9" • .fiJf�tf�*�Ji;ff:iH:fi 30 *;!r11.1Hi.@Xli!#
;fJW:itJ!�-ftAg���. l§Jtt,��'-1 B). �1111@.�Jt.ffl:. !�@�lUl�flilJfft ffii'lf.lWAJ!�
20. What is one effect that running has on people ��jljig�e(J�l!ij .{§.�:et 30 :fr;jlflJHi:ili;fJJli,
according to recent research? :l!fili'lf �:« PJr�fff O fflf �;ff I§ Jtt � ili ta� I �Jj:
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Questions 22 to 25 are based oo the passage you have just heard.
(22-l)Welcome to the tour of the Hill House. This house built in 1904 is one of the most well-known
works of Charles Hill, the famous architect. It was designed and built for a local entrepreneur and his family.
(22-2) Before starting the tour, let me give you a brief introduction about the design of this amazing building.
(23)Prior to beginning his design, the architect spent some time in the client's old home, observing their
life and studying their habits. This meant that he could design the house according to the needs of the �amily.
(24)The client's main desire was to have a home with the unique design, so the architect was given
complete freedom. The building style is radically different from what was the fashion of the period. At the
time, most large homes were constructed of timber and brick. This one, however, is made of concrete, a novel
construction material in those days. The interior of the house, including fittings and furniture, was also
designed by the same person. Most of the furniture you will see is original and in good condition. However,
(25)those pieces in the children's bedrooms are copies built to the designs of the architect. Fortunately, all the
blueprints for both the building and its contents have been preserved, so we've been able to replace badly
damaged furniture. (22-3)Let's begin our tour, starting from the rooms.
22. What do we learn about the speaker? 24. What did the architect's client mainly want?
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2021. 12 / 45 <ffi 2 �)£Jt."'¾Aw
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miraculously interesting J.E{ft¥JJ F)�ffi.=., lm1U
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things, i!I -=f i:p a{J miraculously x;f Eil 1m X i:p a{J J6tj(i:pa<J brighten someone's day,1t(��� B).
miracles, 1&��� F). 39. (�f:y:) Eh i!I-=f i:p a{J certain unique qualities ;ffl a
37. (�f:y:) Eh i!I-=f i:p a{J listen to the other party ;ffl TV program producer J.E{ft¥JJ D�ffi-=1U.
attentively J.E{ft¥JJ J)�ffi-= 1U. I) (ffiffil �11 Ja� i!I. J.E {ft 1U tf!¥1J,- {ft it!�11 §
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)(!:pa{] having a conversation that's interesting to she, ill Mt¾ mf X IP if! ¥!J a{J Television veteran
both parties, i!I -=f i:p a{J listen to the other party Audrey Morrissey, executive producer of NBC's
attentively x;ffiil lm::t i:p a{J Paying attention to the The Voice ,i!I-=fi:pa{J certain unique qualities x;ffiil
listener, 1&��� J) • J6t)'(i:pa<J individuality f),,{:&_r-1U1Pe<JA�flil�:
38. (�f:y:) Ehi!I-=fi:pa{J stimulate others' curiosity I),,{ Having a strong point of view, signature style, or
:&. make their life enjoyable J.E{ft¥!J B)mffi-=1U. being a super-enthusiast in a particular field, 1&�
2021. 12 / 46 Cffi 2 �)*�D. utter bore �&JIJ A)J1iffili1U.
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mim-tu. routine �J.ill.M{Jt1Fif(J too much of a routine,lfi-=f
M) [5ffil IPJJltHt:tm. �&-tuil!JIJ,�flkA*�ili IF (i(J an utter bore x,j J.ill J»{ Jt IF (i(J make you
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sure to be interested in you � J.ill.M{Jt IF (i(J they their own stories �&JIJ K)&:ll.1§--11].
will definitely show some in you, Uc1lf•� M). K) (ffffil iRJJl��li. �&1Uil!JIJ ,JUf!�iUA.M
41. [� fl'LJ Ea :fm-=f IF (i(J The author, himself, usually r -� ijl �, iJ:iUA.it:ft-ft-�--t-ili � tf(J-t?R� tic
ffl good at conducting conversations �&JIJ C)& 1',--t-j!tlfit�iJ:JIJA.i?R�flkfrJ � B. lfi-=flF
•=-tu. if() a good conversationalist � J.ill .M{ Jt IF if() you' re
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Jt IF (l(J Ordinarily, R-=f IF (i(J good at conducting U(1lf;t� K).
conversations »j J.ill .I»{ Jt IF (i(J a good 45. [�fl'LJ Ea li!i -=f IF (i(J Interesting as it might
conversationalist, Uc1lf*� C). appear ,a made-up conversation ffl dull �&JIJ E)
42. [�fl'LJ EaR-=flF(i(J Interesting people,always ffi &ffi-11].
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2021. 12; s1 cm 2 �)Part N Translation
.;fif)t�jfl,ajiff
Karez, a kind of water 1. miwffi-10 a-t , Piim-"
m
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conservancy system in the formed with �ftil**�• "ffiBI-=f !i!:lf!!IK(lg-firJj(f!J*t,f"iM,�:!xJL:#t¾
droughty area of Xinjiang, is ft-2,, 'riJ��J.!l!�fRJ&ffi.
w
formed with wells connected by 2. ffi-=10 �* '�ftiliUU�' Mwa-tflBHGiUE 10-=f-(lg ±TO riJim-� 10 lffi
underground channels. This � a=r and ��tigM1-:#t3'tl10, IIP"�*tJf�··· ··· ffi JJ<lUJUlll!JJ<i&�®*,
system collects lots of rainwater 1t····••5l¥!J:li!!ffi ······", ffllil�"This system collects lots of rainwater and
and snowmelt seeping into · the snowmelt. .. and drains it to the ground surface. .. ". im-"tfil:"il�A:li!!
ground in spring and summer ""f (lg"SJw�lf,\!{EJtw.lffiffi seeping into. • • *Jl§":lt)Effi im-")i;l:ttlJ{:;$:(lg §
O
and drains it to the ground f&:flt.ll"il� through 5l�(lg1f.5:t�ffi, through Jli��w.lffiffi. :ft.lli, "ffl
"w� �
surface through the natural ril•� HJ ffit.W JEAfrJ eg s 1t fflll< �>Jt �-5:t�ftil* 1::1 eg!fitffi.
m:ff
slope of the mountain to irrigate 3. ffi.:::109" ,10-rmf �Heg 1:IH':**, t§Jlt� "t§iro· ·····"� J.!l!��*!fit
the farmland and meet people's m, im-mrm=im5t�J.!I!� ± 10. "�Y T JJ<iE:li!! m eg� �"riJ 5tffiJw' 1 �Y r
daily needs. Karez reduces the ��", Wim-"JJ<iE:li!! ffi (lg" ffllil� of �� w.1•11:ffiffi *m ii�ffi, IIP the
evaporation of water on the evaporation of water on the ground surface. "X.f:tt!!*fllttf-�IU\"riJffijil�
ground surface with minimal with �ftil* #lli!fitffi. "[51 im:ff �:li!!� � 7 § I'& Wf $( � 1: � �:!Jt" ¾�*
damage to it, thus effectively !fitffi, riJ ��}.!!!� thus �$iE?tw.lffiffi(lg�ftij.
protecting the natural resources 4. 1Bilffilm10a-t, riJ���10ffllil� 1E and ��tigM1'1t3'1J10. IBilffi-10
and ecological environment. It 9", "J:U�A�� li:ll'&ffillf�ffegW:f«"a-t, riJ�5tlBil"JUIA�tigW:f«",
embodies the wisdom of the r&m�"� li:lf&ffii-W�ff(lg"lflil���-5:t*mii�ffi, IIP the wisdom of
Chinese people to coexist in the Chinese people to coexist in harmony with nature. ffi-=10 9",lfl il"X.f
harmony with nature and is a A�x � tig-::k 9f lfiit" a-t-m� �It itffi Ff eg iftlJ :m , 5t ffll w 9" ,c., wJ " -::k9f
w � m
great contribution to the human ifiit", W im- "A� X � eg " ffiJ 1l-wJ ffi ffi * ii )E ffi, If P a great
civilization. contribution to the human civilization.
i!Ji ffil j[
tunnel :lf!!:i[, �:i[ basin�:li!!
be linked together ;ff[![�� thaw(�)ll!,ft
geological conditions :tt!!�*# the Gobi desert ::lt�r,il
intelligence W jJ , WM annual discharge �mi:ll
underground water :lf!!""fJj( landscape :J:x!t, )5(1.:J:
cm
2021. 12; 52 21f)Part I Writing
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A Report on the - I I 1 r -C>: I , ------------------------------------------------------------'
Project of Used m2�Jl.f$:1l-�Hi!S/ma(J�"il: frmffl;JJ §a(], iJi!Ylffl;/Ja(]Jl.f$:•tlfN.o :
Books Collecting I ' --------------------- . --------------------------------------,'
'- : - e: .., r '
m3���: *�1E&!YlJt1t!t\fN., ffi!tl:i��o :
'--------------------------------------------------------------'
A Report on the Project of Used Books Collecting
To Whom It May Concern, (l] �tl:ii.5:fm: ff:tlifr!BTJJ! § .:l:.lm�
( 1] A school project of collecting used books was held last .&ffl;/J*fia(JIJ.tfaj.
weekend. The project, (2] organized by Student Union, targeted (2] fr!Bffl�a(Jffl�:ff.& �110:ff.
mainly junior and senior students and attracted many sophomores, (31 5l®ir�,tfa:i21!�"il.
too. (3] The following are some of the details. (4] ��ffl;/J § a(J:����a(Jffi��J
m •m . m
(4] Aimed at raising students' awareness of recycling and helping .1VJ1tB1nm�"il@a(J >J ffl.
m�
them develop a habit of thrifty, ( 5] the project consists of three l 51 5e ft a<il!c:fi •
activities. (6] The first one is barter in which students bring their (6] {i!!ffl The first one 51 tl:i m-JJr ffl
used books in exchange for books they need. (7] The second is ;/J: �!fto�!fto.
donation, in which books, mainly cartoons and magazines, are (7] {i!!ffl The second 51 tl:i ffi=JJ!ffl,;fj:
�mm�
donated to a remote rural school library. (8] In the third activity, jijj-FJriliiz a(] �tt� � oo
books, mainly reference ones and materials for CET-4, CET-6 and 00�.
graduate entrance exam, are given away to students in need for (8] {i!!ffl In the third activity 51 fft.m·�
x ��
free. lJ! ffl;/J : iJ:--,--@ � � � :¥11 �
(9] I am very happy to report that about 500 used books have iitiaft4.
found new readers, that 800 have been collected for the rural (9] �� :X.J-ffl�•lfm.Jltfi,��.
school library, and that the number of the latter is still growing. (10] �J:5 § BX.J-,!lj!ffl;/Ja(J.i,Sl.
On this account, (10] I suggest that activities of this kind be held
once a semester.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
�liffilj[:
!
second-hand books=-¥� textbook recycling �#�ffi��Jffl
best-selling books 11/mffl� ! dog-eared lfflETa(J
2021. 12 / 53 <ffi 31f)encourage thrift tJtJjj/]13� recycle @Ii&-ll}�Jm
the concept of energy conservation -;t�ft�fflas.ffl;� schools in backward and impoverished areas ta'�'Ii
environment-friendly society m-WJifmiic::flf�tt� !ii:t&l.Ras�t!E
great social benefits !l:flfastt�5&�
Part ][ Reading Comprehension
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matters that teens are reading less"(«'1�-z..1fp�i,i=f5:lt-P$*if�»)(l(J)(•.
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36. (�{i'L] Eh IHi T q:s (I(] surveys ffi going to the �1-t. ffl:mi=f5ffiiEt£ft�:N.. mf*rJJf.;JiUP*�
cinema �-f.it¥1J:X:l1r E)�ffi=1iJ . # �. MT q:s (I(] Survey analysis ffl spend their
E) (ffffi] FnJJ(��:H. �{lt1i).¥1J, $�*ill:fi(l(J leisure time on digital devices rather than reading
*��-�WJtff1,•m•&A¼*��t$�$ printed books :fr itl x-t ml� -1.iL 1i] q=i (I(] Analysis of
�-:M: ¼ !� -Z.. ilt Y. MT q:s (I(] going to the surveys ffl Paper books are being ignored, in
cinema much less often than they used to x-f mlffi favor of screens, 1&��'1 B) •
)( q=i (I(] not going to the cinema nearly as often as 38. (�{it] Eh MT q:s (I(] The number of senior high
they did in the past, t&�;t,i E). schoolers ffi 20 years �-f.it¥1J:X• G).ll!tffi- ,.= 1iJ.
37. (�{it] Eh MT q:s 1W Survey, teens, spend their G) Ulffil ffiiijt#iA.JHi. � -f.it1iJ.¥1J, $�...t , Jllt:¥:
leisure time ffi printed books �-f.it¥1J:X• B).ll!tffi 2016 �.lt7R:M:¼t$-�N:1f�'1*8mfi.i:M:ff
M=f5ffi(l(J�q:i�AJ.t��7=:frZ-. �1'-J.t*
B) (ffffi] ffil"ilt#iA.lffi. �{lt1i)ffitli,M§ 1976�� ;1! 20 �fif(l(j=ftf. lffiTq=s (l(J increased three
*tE�Mi&•t$-a$7f1'- 1f P�(l(J�iJfill:fi:fr times ffi over 20 years :fritlx-tlitlffi:X q:s (I(] triple
m
tfi �JJI!, ftk ff] J.f :M: � '1ft 1Jit 1iiJ (I(] 1J:tl:;�� Y § * ffi two decades ago, t&�;t'1 G) •
2021. 12 / 56 <ffi 3 �)39. [�flt] 1B ffi f "t' 1W Many scholars, doesn't �ffl-tf!B����ffli;TJ��T E#ffli;TJo ffiT"t'
necessarily lll other activities �{irjlj)t• D)&ffi 1W shifted from lll an occasional activity to a
-=
1iJ routine one Xif ml m.: )t "t' 1W moved from lll a
0
D) [ffl;♦Jr] fAJ.SUttltffio �fft-1:iJffil:fj ,�1f*,1!!�� periodic activity to a daily one, it��� C) o
�lilt.
•�*R�,J:MB1��-���ffl4t��-• 43. [�flt] 1B MT "t' 1W disturbing trend lll far less
JI; fi!!. ffl i;TJ _t 1W B1 liilo ffi f i=f=r 1W time on time reading �{i[JIJ)t• F).(jltffi-,=1u o
electronic devices lll a decrease of time :5HJUX>f ml F) [fflffil ffil��Rfflo �fil-1Uffiili ,@�WP1f�ll
�{il1i] "t' 1W time online lll take away time, it� M::fr�B1�1W��ffl�.���ffl*IW����
��D)o D.z.♦A��o •�-�.W1fA!W00ij:fl*ffl
40. [�flt] 1B ffi f "t' 1W spend much more time lll r� o M f "t' 1W A more disturbing trend lll far
digital media �{i[JIJ)t• A).(jltffi-1i], less time reading :fr jjtl x,f ml � {il 1i] "t' 1W less
A) [ff ffi] fAJ .>l�ltffi o � {ft 1i]t,%JJJ , � +1f filf ffl tt , disturbing lll an enormous decline in reading, it
��*��A��¥-�1:4tlWB1�£�To M ��� F)o
fi:f=r!W interacting with digital mediaX.Jmlm.:::ti:f=r 44. [�flt] wfflfi:pe<J high school seniors in America
1W spend much more time with digital mediao M lll six hours a day �{i[JJJ)t• B)&ffi:li-1:iJ o
fi:f=r!W ten years ago Xtmlm.:::ti=f=r!W a decade agoo B) [fflffi] fAJ.>l�ltfflo �{ir1i]t,%JJJ,.�_t,li�
j\jjft,fffifi:f=r!W Most people :JlHt1m.:::ti:f=r!W Most of 20m • , � � jlllj i:f=r jlllj • � �� iM. fm fn�� m B1 raJ
us, it��� A) m•�•*W4t 6��ft,fe<Jft,f�fflr�ffiM,_t
o
41. [�flt] wfflfi:f=r!W a great loss lll books and longer f±3t•� � .& _t JiiicJ o M .::P "t' 1W Some five years
articles �filJJJ::t• J)&ffi -1ulllii:Fo-1iJ o ago lll spent more than six hours a day on
J) [fflffi] j\jj.>(�ltfflo J).(jltffi=-1:iJffll:fj,fjijij:flli<J electronic devices x-fmm.:::ti:f=r!W by 2016 lll spent
*fflr�ey�x,J�A,Wp1f��ii:*IW�ffi� six hours a day writing text messages, on social
PJiiJ o if<&ii:Fo-1uffiili .�ll:�F»ltli<JOOijffi9c T, media, and online,it��� B)o
tl!�*W-tl!�ll.iizffi9co Mfi=f=r!W a great loss lll 45. [�flt] 1B M f "t' 1W youngsters today lll earlier
books and longer articles::frjjtlx-f�{ir1i]i:pli<J go generations �{i[JIJ)t• E)&ii:Fo--1:iJ o
with it lll serious reading, it��� J) o E) [fflffi] fAJ.>l�ltfflo �{ir1i]ffi lli ,�:!13-�::frffi
42. [� flt) 1B ffi f "t' 1W social media use lll shifted � i=f=r , a�Affi. £l£, �114-IWWP 1f � IDl tit;,� ili 1W 7X
filJJtt• C).(jltffi-,=-1:iJ o � � filf JL f-t A P 1t � o M .::P i=f=r 1W youngsters
C) [ffffil ffi!�J,fRMo �fil1ut.%JJJWP1fJt�¾ today, socialize lll earlier generations ::frjjtlXif ml�
.1r4t!�.z.�ft,f faJ ��¥•�_t e<J o § 2006 1f� {ir1i]i:f=r!W today's teens,go out with their friends
*,J:JiiicJB,ffaJIBT-•, mf�JltfAJB1,�¥-�IW lll previous generations, it��� E) o
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Section C
Passage One
()'(�*iii] ;41:::Sc� § 2019 � 3 J.! 29 E flJ�{E Freely Magazine(((§ EB�t;)))_t�--f,jffl�"To Hug or Not to
Hug: Physical Contacts Vary Across Cultures"(((ffij�ffiH1!l: :!lf�mf8!k�X1tffil#))) �X•.
2021. 12 / 58 <ffi 3 �): '
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46. [�fit] EE »J!I -=f * a<J first paragraph ffi physical Jir-�x1t�m:.1&��� B).
contact )E{ftJIJ1j.g!tffi= 1iJ. [•fflJA)iEX**mbl, t&t-l��;)Efft1iJ*�JJJ
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cultures )E{ftJIJ$ lm13¾:ffi=1iJ . PliYAf fJMti'.!At3Cffi:ffi-� * \! � ffmfflN. �tilt
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.:itff :tc�5llh\Utff
m ,im--m ,
Dujiangyan is located on 1. m--mffl *, lffliif:IJ;ji:iJ � tlf *'1 -m , iit:iM.l!ij :1:111.mm IB11=1l15*iif:
the Minjiang River in the �••IJ;j�iif::'1m=-m. m--m:«$�1ffliif:n�,a*1:iT�maJt:�-m.
iif::'1"Dujiangyan is located on the Minjiang River in the western part of
western part of the Chengdu
the Chengdu Plain and it is about 50 kilometers from Chengdu. ". -tl!.1:iJ�
Plain, about 50 kilometers from �"Beaf!Sm� 50 *!l!"fl::'1.1:1i) ,iif::'1"Located on the Minjiang River in
Chengdu. Its construction began the western part of the Chengdu Plain;.D ujiangyan is about 50 kilometers
in the third century BC. What
from Chengdu. ". �;� .�1:iJ��"�fl�af!S-V-.ffl{"$*fl:'1±1iJ ,Jaiffi
=lll5*1ffliif:a !litffi, :!In �•iif:x * a11 lffliif: � lffliif:ffi = -m "ff Jlff;j � "•*!Jg' ,
characterizes it most is that it
��•iif:Jt�ilia1Jlffliif:;�,-tl!.1:iJ�3lHIHJt�ffi�, l!P"It was built in the
can regulate the flow of water third century BC.".
without a dam. For more than 2. ffi=1U*, "'EB1l��Z.�"1:iJ�Riif::'1 Its distinctive/unique feature,-tl!.1:iJ
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v.iJff�ffJt*B1l±ffi.M.1U What characterizes it most is that .. iif:.
2, 000 years, Dujiangyan has
":xffiJffjjl� JiJt:!JJ<.mi:", l!Pi:iJ v.i*iif: ili "JiJt:!JJ<.mi:"regulate the flow of
effectively served the purposes water, -lff� ":x• Jff JJ!� "iif::'11J-ii!l ffi ffifl: Ja 'i:�ffi; -tl!. 1:iJ � �1J;J®iiif: :'1 it
of flood prevention and doesn't need a dam to regulate the flow of water.
irrigation, making the Chengdu 3. •�-m*:«m-t-�ii!l"Ztnf!"®"-15'!····•• a:'1", 1:iJ � ��ii!l:'11'1-b'L,��
1i)lffliif::'1 and lt�B1Jp;,j-'f'-Jf:1IJ1i) ;-tl!. 1:iJ � lffliif::'1-,m, �"Zt nfl"fl::'1 ±
Plain a fertile land that ensures
1UB11illffi�ii!l ,iit:"-15'!00 00a :'1"�J.!1:'1��*ii!! making 5l�B11!1t'=!litffi.
stable yields despite drought or ·• ■
"!f.r}}-9i/:®:B1Jfx±" �:i!1Ulffliif:B1J�A(, 1:iJ �* iif: * ,f.,ii!J "fx±", l!P a
excessive rain and one of the fertile land, f&Ja�" !j!r}}-9il:111!:B1J"lffliif::'1�ffi.bl.. 1i). &ffi *;ffi lf $,ft" !j!r}j
t
major grain-producing areas in -9il:®:":i!� B1J Im���� , lfiiif:IJ;j 1:iJ *Jff "��Jli(:ft" B1JffUJtnr¼iif: ili 1t
.1:�•m, :!In"!f. r»-9il:®:"1:iJJ.!lfW :'1"�ffZt � -=f !f.��$m, mW-9i/:i.iE®:
China. This project embodies
a", l!Piif::'1 ensures stable yields despite drought or excessive rain.
the wisdom of the Chinese 4. 1fi iif:jff 1ZQ1i)IJ;j, 1:iJ��-ffmJJaa1Jp;,j1i)lfiiif::'1 and lt�B1JM1'-Jf:1IJ1U. -ffi-
people to coexist in harmony 1U * , lfiiif:ffiffi"� m!A�� j(:f f&ffiiltitfta111' 1!"1Jg", J.i!l* lfiiif: * ,f., iirJ"I'
with nature and is the oldest 1!", -Pf Jff 11" ii!! ffi ffi ffi � � � 51 ili � ffi, l!P the wisdom· of the Chinese
people to coexist in harmony with nature. ffi=1UB11*,f.,ii!J"JJ<_�Jifi"f!J
water conservancy project in the JC*
1
:« � -t-�ffi, :!In*� JfflJ®f 1¥--lfiiif: '1f!I• � ffi, 1:iJ W ili JJA� ffi B111
world that is still in use and
�;��it�ffi��>Jffl, 1:iJv.i*lffliif:"½ttt��ftilRB11JJ<.�Jifi" ,f&m
controls water without a dam. �"-03�-f5'!Jff"ffi":x�t:!JJ<." lfiiif::'1Jf:1IJ B1J�ffi.M.1U
0
��*� i!liiiJj[
Three Gorges Dam the completion of the project Ifi-I
channel JJ<.m current JJ<.mt '1')jme
ffltm
hydraulic engineering JJ<_�Jifi flood discharge B
divert the river from its course -15'!fiiimi:it:ilt dike Jj!�,ffl:JJ<_�
Land of Abundance :Jc/ffZ.m! hydrologist JJ<_Jt��
2021. 12 / 62 (jff 3 �)
