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考点 22 优秀传统文化之中国文化遗产
（最新模拟试题演练）
1.【浙江省强基联盟2023届高三上学期12月统测】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的
正确形式。
词数：220话题：马蒂寺石窟
The digital protection project of the Mati Temple Grottoes in Zhangye city, Northwest China’s Gansu Province,
___1___(complete) so far, according to local authorities in Zhangye. First built around 1,600 years ago along the route of
the ancient Silk Road, the Mati Temple Grottoes are famous for Buddhist relics in more than 70 caves, ___2___ (make)
one of the top three Hexi Buddhism culture grottoes in China, with the ___3___ (value) position of Mogao Grottoes in
Dunhuang and Yulin Grottoes in Anxi.
The project launched last Junes, with ___4___ total investment of 3.89 million yuan (about $530,000), ___5___
(include) data collection for the surrounding environment of the grottoes, digital scanning of the murals and sculptures
___6___ (preserve) in primary caves, 3D reconstruction of cave structures and panoramic warping, among others. Digital
technology is a new approach ___7___ permanently preserving cultural relics and will take the lend in a new era for future
exhibitions, the institute said.
The work is focused on one of the site’s major attractions called the Thousand Boddha Grottoes, ___8___ have eight
caves that are among the best-preserved in the whole site, said Yao Gailan, ___9___ (direct) of the institute for cultural
heritage preservation in Zhangye.
To preserve the site better, funds have been raised ____10____ an archaeological investigation involving researchers
at home and abroad is also underway.
2.【福建省泉州市2022-2023学年高中毕业班9月质量监测（一）】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词
或括号内单词的正确形式。
词数：185话题：中国的长城
Running for more than 20,000 kilometers, the Great Wall is a historical landmark of unparalleled glory, but climbing
____1____ is hard work. Not everyone has the strength or ____2____ (determine)to climb its tall steps and steep slopes
(斜坡), while only a handful may have the special skills to ____3____ (physical) participate in the restoration of this
UNESCO World Heritage Site.
However, a recently ____4____(launch) WeChat miniprogram is allowing every history enthusiast to be a hero in a
virtual world, ____5____ one not just climbs the Great Wall, but also protects it. Great Wall E-tour, co-produced by the
China Foundation for Cultural Heritage Conservation and internet giant Tencent, among others, ____6____ (go) online on
June 11 to mark the annual ____7____ (nation) Cultural and Natural Heritage Day. Offering an almost simulated (模拟的)
experience of climbing the Wall and helping in preservation work, the program has created a lot of enthusiastic ____8____
(response) in recent weeks and won a large fan base.
Thanks ____9____cutting-edge digital technology, the virtual model is “detailed to millimeters”. Around 50,000 high-
definition pictures have been used ____10____(offer) users the remarkable experience.
3.【安徽省芜湖市2022-2023学年高三上学期期末教学质量统测】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或
括号内单词的正确形式
1词数：209话题：古代齐国长城
To deal with the challenges in protecting the Great Wall of the ancient Qi state, the ____1____ (old) existing Great
Wall in China, the legislature (立法机关) in Shandong province has passed a new regulation. The Qi state wall, ____2____
stretches across Shandong for 641 kilometers, was built during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States
Period.
“Historical records say the Qi state built the wall here to defend itself ____3____ its enemies, as well as to stop
flooding,” says An Xingzhu, who once worked at the town’s culture station. In the 1970s, parts of the rammed earth wall
(夯土墙)____4____ (dig) out and used by farmers for their land, ____5____ since the early 1990s, the local government
has started to take measures to protect the wall, says An.
Rapid development ____ 6 ____ (bring) many new problems and challenges in protecting the Qi wall so far, according
to Qi Yan’an, ____7____ official with the provincial justice department. “It is ____8____ (absolute) necessary to provide
a solid legal guarantee for its ____9____ (conserve),” he says.
The new regulation states that local governments will establish a dynamic protection system ______10______ (use)
remote sensing satellites, drones (无人机) and other technological means to monitor the Great Wall and the surrounding
environment.
4.【2023·江苏省泰州市高三上学期期末调研测试】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的
正确形式。
词数：194话题：中国茶
The Chinese tea that has delighted and fascinated the world for thousands of years finally received top-level global
____1____(recognize) as a shared cultural treasure of mankind. On November 29th, 2022, traditional tea processing
techniques and their associated social practices in China ____ 2 ____ (add) to the intangible cultural heritage list of the
UNESCO.
Since ancient times, Chinese people____3____ (plant), picking, making and drinking tea. ____4____(base) on natural
conditions and local customs, Chinese tea has evolved into six categories—green, yellow, dark, white, oolong and black—
and there are other____5____ (variety) like flower-scented teas.
According to UNESCO, in China traditional tea processing techniques are____6____ (close) associated with location
and environment, ____7____ (result) in a distribution range between 18°-37° N and 94°-122° E.
Tea is common in Chinese people’s daily life and it is also ____8____ important part of socialization and ceremonies
such as weddings and sacrifices. Practices of greeting guests ____9____ tea and building good relationships among
families and neighborhoods are shared among multiple ethnic groups.
Due to its popularity, over 80universities in China have set up majors in tea science or tea culture. The universities
contribute to over 3,000 graduates every year,____10____ specialize in tea production and art.
5.【广东省广州市2022-2023学年高三8月阶段测试】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词
的正确形式。
词数：181话题：中国的世界遗产
China has the world’s largest number of world natural heritage sites, according to the National Forestry and Grassland
Administration. The country is now home____1____ 14 world natural heritage sites and four mixed sites, ____2____ are
noted for both cultural and natural features, both leading the world in terms of quantity, the administration said. These
heritage sites ____3____ (effective) protected China’s representative geological relics, mountains, forests and lakes, along
with the rare and ____4____ (endanger) animal and plant species, the administration said Friday at ____ 5 ____ news
conference regarding cultural and natural heritage day, which ____6____ (fall) on June 8. In the past few years, the
2country ____7____ (enhance) legal, and technological support of the protection of its world natural heritage, establishing a
management system with Chinese characteristics. China’s world heritage has contributed to the country’s socioeconomic
development ____8____ presented its image to the world. These areas have also played an important role in the protection
of cultural relics, intangible cultural heritage and historic cities, towns and villages, ____9____ (bring) in over 14 billion
yuan in average annual tourism income for ____10____ (local).
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