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上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
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2022 学年第二学期期中考试
高一英语试卷
Ⅰ. Listening Comprehension (20%)
Section A
Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end
of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the
questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read
the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question
you have heard.
1. A. They came in five different colors. B. They were good value for money.
C. They were a very good design. D. They were sold out very quickly.
2. A. She is exhausted. B. She is near-sighted.
C. She cannot finish work in time. D. She cannot go straight home.
3. A. The man has left a good impression on her family.
B. The man can dress casually for the occasion.
C. The man should buy himself a new suit.
D. The man’s jeans and T shirts are stylish.
4. A. Its price. B. Its location. C. Its comfort. D. Its facilities.
5. A. The woman is too particular about food.
B. He would rather have a meal an hour later.
C. The woman should order her food quickly.
D. He usually prefers ice-cream to sandwiches.
6. A. It must be missing. B. It was left in the room.
C. The man took it to the market. D. She placed it on the dressing table.
7. A. Take a break. B. Refuel his car.
C. Ask the way. D. Have a cup of coffee.
8. A. One box of books is found missing. B. Some of the boxes arrived too late.
C. Replacements have to be ordered. D. Some of the books are damaged.
9. A. The man will pick up Professor Johnson at her office.
B. The man did not expect his paper to be graded so soon.
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C. Professor Johnson has given the man a very high grade.
D. Professor Johnson will talk to each student in her office.
10. A. Sam has a big family to support.
B. Sam is not interested in traveling.
C. The pay offered by the travel agency is too low.
D. The work hours in the travel agency are too long.
Section B
Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you
will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and
the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear
a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best
answer to the question you have heard.
Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.
11. A. To give customers a wider range of choices.
B. To make shoppers see as many items as possible.
C. To supply as many varieties of goods as it can.
D. To save space for more profitable products.
12. A. Many of them buy things on impulse.
B. Few of them are fathers with babies.
C. A majority of them are young couples.
D. Over 60% of them make shopping lists.
13. A. Sales assistants promoting high margin goods.
B. Sales assistants following customers around.
C. Customers competing for good bargains.
D. Customers losing all sense of time.
Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.
14. A. They appear upset. B. They lose consciousness.
C. They become angry. D. They die almost instantly.
15. A. To succeed while feeling irritated.
B. To feel happy without good health.
C. To be free from frustration and failure.
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D. To enjoy good health while in dark moods.
16. A. They are closely connected.
B. They function in a similar way.
C. They are too complex to understand.
D. They reinforce each other constantly.
Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.
17. A. How he became an announcer. B. How he writes news stories.
C. How he makes his living. D. How he does his job.
18. A. They write the first version of news stories.
B. They gather news stories on the spot.
C. They polish incoming news stories.
D. They write comments on major news stories.
19. A. Reading through the news stories in a given period of time.
B. Having little time to read the news before going on air.
C. Having to change the tone of his voice from time to time.
D. Getting all the words and phrases pronounced correctly.
20. A. It shows where advertisements come in.
B. It gives a signal for him to slow down.
C. It alerts him to something important.
D. It serves as a reminder of sad news.
Ⅱ. Grammar and Vocabulary (25%)
Section A (5%)
1. With a lot of difficult problems ________, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.
A. settled B. settling
C. to settle D. being settled
2. The shuttle Columbia was heading home when tragedy struck, _________ America and the world _________ what
went wrong.
A. to leave, to wonder B. leaving, wondering
C. leaving, to wonder D. to leave, wondering
3. _________ by a serious illness, the patient had to lie in bed for a few days.
A. Wearing out B. To wear out C. To be worn out D. Worn out
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4. All the department managers of the company were studying the plan that they would like to see _________ into
practice the next month.
A. to put B. put C. to be putting D. putting
5. The rumour of _________ in the scandal spread across the city.
A. there to be more employers involved
B. there being more employers involving
C. more employers being involved
D. more employers to be involved
6. _________ to enter the country using a false passport, he was arrested by border guards.
A. Caught trying B. Caught to try
C. Having caught trying D. Being caught to try
7. _________, her heart was beating faster and faster.
A. Listening to the coming footsteps
B. As she listened to the coming footsteps
C. When listening to the coming footsteps
D To the coming footsteps as she listened
.
The integrated circuit has reduced by many times the size of the computer, thus___8___a new generation of
portable minicomputers.
A. to create B. created C. creates D. creating
9. Commercial banks make most of their income from interest _________ on loans and investments in stocks and
bonds.
A. earn B. earned C. earning D. to earn
10. Don’t you think it any good _________ in public places?
A. forbidding smoking B. to forbid smoking
C. to forbid to smoke D. forbidding to smoke
Section B
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically
correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other
blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Do you like to read crime thrillers or watch movies and TV series about solving criminal cases? It is not
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difficult to create suspense by making whoever is engaged in reading ____11____ (lose) in the twists and turns of
the plots, but it demands a certain originality to come through with a criminal device which is picturesque or
amusing enough to make the reader feel the waiting has been worthwhile. Detectives in traditional crime novels
such as Sherlock Holmes mainly rely on their brains. No detail, ____12____ tiny it is, escapes the eyes of Holmes,
and the deductive (推理的) approach he uses ____13____ (prove) highly efficient.
Modern crime fiction is about intellectual powers as well as science and technology. For example, the best-
selling The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo has a computer hacker ____14____ its heroine. DNA, computer hacking,
surveillance and counter surveillance — today’s crime fiction writers face a minefield of science and technology
that is essential to the story but often hard ____15____ (describe) accurately. It is important for writers to do
research and get their science straight. A leading US scientific organization is now offering a seal of approval for
books that get it right. The organization is the Washington Academy of Sciences. Writers can submit their work to
the organization, ____16____ it undergoes a thorough peer review.
President Jim Cole of the Washington Academy of Sciences once mentioned that many people encountered
science through fiction and TV shows such as CSI, which often gave viewers the impression that technology
____17____ solve any crime. But science generally ____18____ (understand) by the public isn’t necessarily
correct science. The more detailed an author gets into the technical issues, the riskier it all becomes.
However, should the story itself demand the viewers ____19____ (get) accurate scientific knowledge? What
are our expectations for a crime novel, after all? A science lecture? Or a good story with suspense and plot twists?
Besides, _____20_____ a crime novel is too realistic or descriptive and provides accurate scientific detail, won’t it
become a manual for the perfect murder?
Section B
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note
that there is one word more than you need.
Poetry is a kind of writing in which the sound and meaning of groups of words express ideas or emotion in
addition to the experiences or strong feelings the writer ____21____. Unlike most other forms of writing, poetry is
often written in lines, rather than paragraphs. Poetry also sounds different from other forms of writing, often using
rhythm and rhyme to create an interesting sound when read aloud. Poetry catches the attention of a reader because
it _____22_____ to both emotions and senses.
Sound is ____23____the single most important aspect of any poem. The sound that any poem. The sound that
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any given word makes, or the sounds that come from specific groups of words used together, are what make poetry
so unique as a form of writing. A typical story or report does not focus on the sounds that each ____24____ word
makes when read. But poems generally contain few words, so it is important that each word plays a role in making
an impact on the reader. Rhythm is the flow of sounds created by successive words in a poem. When you read a
poem you can often hear this ____25____ pattern,or “beat,” in the sounds. This is called meter.
Some of the oldest and best-known poetry in the world came from Ancient Greece. As far back as 700 BCE,
poets there recited their work at public ____26____ and religious ceremonies, the great epic poems The Iliad and
The Odyssey by Homer came from Greece. The Greeks eventually ____27____ Roman poets, such as Virgil, who
wrote the Aeneid 30 BCE. In medieval
times, poems such as Beowulf, The Divine Comedy by Dante, and The Canterbury Tales by Chaucer were written.
Religion and romance became the ____28____ of choice for many poets at that time.
Poetry____29____ even more during the Renaissance period of history an era of many great cultural
,
achievements. This was the period during which Shakespeare, the most well-known poet, was making his mark!
Needless to say, a trend had started. Poetry has continued to grow and change as a form of _____30_____
expression in modem times,
Ⅲ. Reading Comprehension (45%)
Section A
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,
B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
When you eat something really sour, there is something that can’t be ignored. It is the ____31____ that isn’t
limited to your tongue. An especially sour bite has a way of making your entire face ____32____ into a look of
discomfort. If you can’t ____33____ puckering (撅起) your mouth when you lick a lemon or snack on Sour Patch
Kids, you can thank evolution.
That unmistakable sour flavor that stimulate your taste buds is a product that acids release when they combine
with saliva (唾液) . When your mouth ____34____ this sign of acid, it lets you know in a dramatic way. Your taste
receptors ____35____ and your face twists involuntarily in what’s known as a rejection response, according to
Live Science.
Your tongue’s reactions to bitter or spicy foods are rejection ____36____ as well. Many plants found in nature
with these ____37____ are poisonous, and your body’s strong reaction is its way of protecting you from harm.
Sourness ____38____ naturally in fruits like citrus (柑橘), but it can be a warning of food-borne illness in many
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cases. ____39____ fruits and dairy products contain acid, which gives them a sour taste too.
It’s hard to ignore the sour flavor of what you’re eating when it twists your entire facial expression. This
reaction isn’t necessarily enough to help someone who has already taken a bite of a bad apple, but it may protect
the people they’re with. When our early human ancestors hunted for food, a sudden twisted face may have
______40______ that whatever that person put in their mouth wasn’t good to eat.
The pucker response to ______41______ flavors helped early humans avoid getting sick, but it doesn’t stop us
from eating this kind of food today. The flavor is so sought after that there’s an entire candy market
______42______ to maximizing it in processed products. So why do we love to eat the very thing that our face and
tongue warns us might kill us?
The answer is ______43______ taste. Humans don’t naturally desire bitter, spicy, or sour foods, but foods
with these characteristics are important components of a nutritious diet.______44______ loving these flavors from
birth, we’re conditioned to enjoy them through repeated exposure. By becoming familiar with the taste via our
peers and family members, humans ______45______ learn which sour (and bitter and spicy) foods are healthy and
which are potentially harmful.
Though we rely on the sense every day, taste doesn’t work exactly how you may assume.
31. A. challenge B. panic C. sensation D. impression
32. A. adjust B. perceive C. react D. contract
33. A. decline B. insist C. persist D. resist
34. A. distinguishes B. detects C. identifies D. encounters
35. A. take up B. light up C. get across D. bring down
36. A. responses B. impairments C. preferences D. guarantees
37. A. bitterness B. declines C. flavors D. textures
38. A. puts up B. picks up C. stays up D. shows up
39. A. Ripe B. Raw C. Spoiled D. Purchased
40. A. proved B. confessed C. communicated D. displayed
41. A. salty B. bitter C. spicy D. sour
42. A. ceased B. deserved C. desired D. devoted
43. A. acquired B. born C. gained D. undeveloped
44 A. Apart from B. Thanks to C. Instead of D. Regardless of
.
45. A. gradually B. faithfully C. barely D. respectively
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Section B
Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or
unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose
the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.
(A)
About a quarter of the world drives on the left, and the countries that do are mostly old British colonies (殖民
地) like Australia , and Ireland. But Thailand, Indonesia and Japan also do so.
This strange quirk (奇事) puzzles the rest of the world; however, there is a perfectly good reason . Up to the
late 1700’s , everybody travelled on the left side of the road because it’s the most sensible option for feudal (封建
的), violent societies with mostly right-handed people. Soldiers with their swords under their right arm naturally
passed on each other’s right, and if you passed a stranger on the road, you walked on the left to ensure that your
protective sword arm was between yourself and him.
Revolutionary France, however, overturned this practice as part of its sweeping social rethink. A change was
carried out all over continental Europe by Napoleon. It changed under Napoleon because he was left-handed. His
armies had to march on the right so he could keep his sword arm between him and any opponent. From then on,
any part of colonized by the French travelled on the right.
After the American Revolutionary War (1775—1783), the US became independent and decided to make
traffic drive on the right in order to cast off all remaining links with its British colonial past. As America became
the center of the car industry, if you wanted a good reliable vehicle, you bought American right-hand-drive cars.
From then on, many countries changed out of necessity.
Today, the EU would like Britain to fall into line with the rest of Europe, but this is no longer possible. It
would cost billions of pounds to change everything round. The last European country to change driving on the right
was Sweden in 1967. While everyone was getting used to the new system, they paid more attention and took more
care, resulting in a reduction of the number of road accidents.
46. Why did people travel on the left before the late 18th century ?
A. They were required to do so.
B. They were mostly left-handed.
C. It was easier to cross the street.
D. They could feel safer from attacks.
47. What was Napoleon’s attitude to walking on the left?
A. Support. B. Disapproval. C. Doubt. D. Sympathy.
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48. For Americans, driving on the right was a way to show ________.
A. the connection with France was broken
B. the US was no longer ruled by the UK
C. the American Revolution War had ended
D America was the center of the car industry
.
49. What is the main cause of the UK failing to adopt the new system?
A. Its high costs to change.
B. Its increasing traffic accidents.
C. Its influence on colonies.
D. Its fast-developing car industry.
(B)
University Room Regulations
Approved and Prohibited Items
The following items are approved for use in residential rooms: electric blankets, hair dryers, personal computers,
radios, televisions and DVD players. Items that are not allowed in student rooms include: candles, ceiling fans,
fireworks, waterbeds, sun lamps and wireless routers. Please note that any prohibited items will be taken away by the
Office of Residence Life.
Access to Residential Rooms
Students are provided with a combination (组合密码) for their room door locks upon check-in. Do not share
your room door lock combination with anyone. The Office of Residence Life may change the door lock combination
at any time at the expense of the resident if it is found that the student has shared the combination with others. The
fee is $25 to change a room combination.
Cooking Policy
Students living in buildings that have kitchens are only permitted to cook in the kitchen. Students must clean up
after cooking. This is not the responsibility of housekeeping staff. Kitchens that are not kept clean may be closed for
use. With the exception of using a small microwave oven to heat food, students are not permitted to cook in their
rooms.
Pet Policy
No pets except fish are permitted in student rooms. Students who are found with pets, whether visiting or owned
by the student, will pay an initial fine of $100 and a continuing fine of $50 a day per pet. Students receive written
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notice when the fine goes into effect. If, one week from the date of written notice, the pet is not removed, the student
is referred to the Student Court.
Quiet Hours
Residential buildings must maintain an atmosphere that supports the academic mission of the University.
Minimum quiet hours in all campus residences are 11:00 pm to 8:00 am Sunday through Thursday, Quiet hours on
Friday and Saturday nights are 1:00 am to 8:00 am. Students who violate quiet hours are subject to a fine of $25.
50. If a visiting friend leaves a cat in the residence of a student for three days, what will happen?
A. The student will receive a fine of $1 50.
B. The student will be punished financially.
C. The student will receive a written notice immediately once the cat is found by the office.
D. The student will be sent to the Student Court to defend his or her case.
51. When can students enjoy a party in residences?
A. 7:00 am, Sunday. B. 7:30 am, Thursday.
C. 11:30 pm, Monday. D. 00:30 am, Saturday.
52. According to the regulations, how many statements listed here are true?
a. Wireless routers are allowed if they are registered in the office in advance.
b. No pets are allowed to be kept in the residence.
c. Students are required to close kitchen doors after cooking.
d. Under no circumstances is a student allowed to cook in his room.
A. 0 B. 1 C. 2 D. 3
(C)
A few years ago, the City Council of Monza, Italy, barred pet owners from keeping goldfish in curved fishbowls.
The sponsors of the measure explained that it is cruel to keep a fish in such a bowl because the curved sides give the
fish a distorted view of reality. Aside from the measure’s significance to the poor goldfish, the story raises an
interesting philosophical question: How do we know that the reality we perceive is true?
Physicists are finding themselves in a similar trouble to the goldfish’s. For decades they have been pursuing an
ultimate theory of everything—one complete and consistent set of fundamental laws of nature that explain every
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aspect of reality. It now appears that this pursuit may generate not a single theory but a family of interconnected
theories, each describing its own version of reality, as if it viewed the universe through its own fishbowl. This concept
may be difficult for many people to accept. Most people believe that there is an objective reality out there and that
our senses and our science directly convey (传达) information about the material world. In philosophy, that belief is
called realism.
In physics, realism is becoming difficult to defend. Instead, the idea of alternative realities is a mainstay of
today’s popular culture. For example, in the science-fiction film The Matrix the human race is unknowingly living in
a simulated (模拟的) virtual reality created by intelligent computers. How do we know we are not just computer-
generated characters living in a Matrix-like world? If—like us—the beings in the simulated world could not observe
their universe from the outside, they would have no reason to doubt their own pictures of reality.
Similarly, the goldfish’s view is not the same as ours from outside their curved bowl. For instance, because light
bends as it travels from air to water, a freely moving object that we would observe to move in a straight line would
be observed by the goldfish to move along a curved path. The goldfish could form scientific laws from their frame
(框架) of reference that would always hold true and that would enable them to make predictions about the future
motion of objects outside the bowl. If the goldfish formed such a theory, we would have to admit the goldfish’s view
as a reasonable picture of reality.
The goldfish example shows that the same physical situation can be modeled in different ways, each employing
different fundamental elements and concepts. It might be that to describe the universe we have to employ different
theories in different situations. It is not the physicist’s traditional expectation for a theory of nature, nor does it
correspond to our everyday idea of reality. But it might be the way of the universe.
53. What does the underlined word “distorted” in Paragraph most probably mean?
A. Original. B. Accurate. C. Distant. D. False.
54. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us?
A. The need for a complete theory. B. The lasting conflict in physics.
C. The existence of the material world. D. The conventional insight of reality.
55. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Nature’s mysteries are best left undiscovered.
B. An external world is independent of the observers.
C. People’s theories are influenced by their viewpoints.
D. It is essential to figure out which picture of reality is better.
56. According to the passage, the author may agree that ________.
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A. various interpretations of the universe are welcomed
B. physicists have a favorite candidate for the final theory
C. multiple realities can be pieced together to show the real world
D. there is still possibility to unify different theories into a single one
Section C
Directions: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the
box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.
High-quality customer service is preached (宣扬) by many, but actually keeping customers happy is easier
said than done.
Shoppers seldom complain to the manager or owner of a retail store ____57____. Store managers are often the
last to hear complaints, and often find out only when their regular customers decide to frequent their competitors,
according to a study jointly conducted by Verde group and Wharton school.
“Storytelling hurts retailers and entertains consumers,” said Paula Courtney, President of the Verde group,
“the store loses the customer, but the shopper must also find a replacement.”
On average, every unhappy customer will complain to at least four other, and will no longer visit the specific
store. For every dissatisfied customer, a store will lose up to three more due to negative reviews. ____58____.
According to the research, shoppers who purchased clothing encountered the most problems, ranked second
and third were grocery and electronics customers. The most common complaints include filled parking lots,
cluttered (塞满了的) shelves, overloaded racks, out-of-stock items, long-check-out lines, and rude salespeople.
During peak shopping hours, some retailers solved the parking problems by getting moonlighting (业余兼职
的) local police to work as parking attendants. Some hired flag wavers to direct customers to empty parking spaces.
____59____. It also avoided confrontation between those eyeing the same parking space.
Retailers can relieve the headaches by redesigning store layouts, pre-stocking sales items, hiring speedy and
experienced cashiers, and having sales representatives on hand to answer questions. ____60____. “Retailers who’re
responsive and friendly are more likely to smooth over issues than those who aren’t so friendly.” said Professor
Stephen Hoch. “Maybe something as simple as a greeter at the store entrance would help.”
Customers can also improve future shopping experiences by filing complaints to the retailer, instead of
complaining to the rest of the world. Retailers are hard-pressed to improve when they have no idea what is wrong.
A. Most customers won’t bother to complain even if they have had unhappy experiences.
B. Most importantly, salespeople should be diplomatic and polite with angry customers.
C. However, few customers believe the parking service will be improved.
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D. This guidance eliminated the need for customers to circle the parking lot endlessly.
E. Instead, they will alert their friends, relatives, co-workers, strangers-and anyone who will listen.
F. The resulting “snowball effect” can be disastrous to retailers.
Ⅳ. Spelling (10%)
Section A (5%)
汉译英
61. 假设，假定(v)
62. 难以置信的(adj)
63 评价，评估(v)
.
64. 经济实惠的(adj)
65. 虚构小说(n)
66. 一时冲动(n)
67. 繁荣(v)
68. 随机的(adj)
69. 摘录；节选(n)
70. 致力于(v)
Section B (5%)
选词填空
A. sustainable B. renovation C. epic D. substitute E. distribution
F. canopy G. equivalent H. downsize I. emit J. suspend
71. The trees formed such a dense __________ that all beneath was a deep carpet of pine needles.
72. Government should encourage business to invest more on __________ energies.
73. The helmets are designed to withstand impacts __________ to a fall from a bicycle.
74. They undertook a multimillion-dollar __________ that included a go-kart track, a bar and a climbing wall.
75. The company chose to __________ and more fully utilize the remaining worker.
76. Some of the victims are complaining loudly about the uneven __________ of emergency aid.
77. They are hoping to retrace the __________ voyage of Christopher Columbus.
78. We should minimize the use of private cars, which __________ a large amount of greenhouse gases.
79. If we want students to become effective in multicultural settings, one thing is clear: there is no __________ for
第 13 页 共 14 页上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
jiajiao6767 )
practice.
80. If you exceed your credit limit, we have the right to __________ your account.
Ⅴ. Translation (15%)
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
81. 科学家认为他们在对抗癌症的研究中开始有所突破。(break)(汉译英)
82. 被恐怖分子绑架的儿童安然无恙地回到家里，我们都松了一口气。（relief）（汉译英）
83. 尽管科技的发展日新月异，但是有一些新发明并不适用于所有人。(apply) (汉译英)
84. 一部向无私奉献的教师们致敬的影片即将开机，他们为教育事业放弃休假，在线答疑。（honor） (汉译
英)
Ⅵ. Guided Writing
85. Directions: Write an English composition in 120 — 150 words according to the instructions given below in
Chinese.
假设你是明启中学高一学生李明，你在The Evening News这份报纸上看到一篇关于改造你所在的城市的
文章，文中提到了将河边的一块空地改造成自然保护区（nature reserve）。你认为这个改造方案的提议不受
年轻人欢迎，请写一封信给该报的编辑，谈谈你的看法，你的文章必须包括：
1. 你不赞同建自然保护区的原因；
2. 提出一个替代的方案并说明原因。
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