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第 06 讲 一般过去时（解析版）
【暑假自学课】2025 年新八年级人教版（2024）英语
01
一般过去时
语法解析
1.核心结构与用法
句型 结构公式 例句 标志词
肯定 主语 + 动词过去式 She played the piano yesterday（昨天） last week/month
句 yesterday. They were late （上周/月） ago（以前） in 2023
for school. （在2023年） just now（刚才）
否定 主语 + didn’t + 动词原 He didn’t watch TV last
句 形 night. We weren’t at
home yesterday.
一般 Did + 主语 + 动词原 Did you go to the park?
疑问 形？ Were/Was + 主语 Was she happy
句 + 表语？ yesterday?
特殊 疑问词 + did + 主语 + What did they do last
疑问 动词原形？ 疑问词 + weekend? Where was he
句 were/was + 主语？ born?
2.规则动词过去式变化规则
结尾字母 变化规则 例词 易错错误
一般情况 加-ed play→played 不可漏加-ed（如look→look错
work→worked 误）
以不发音e结尾 加-d dance→danced 去e加-d（如hope→hoped）
学科网（北京）股份有限公司结尾字母 变化规则 例词 易错错误
live→lived
辅音+y结尾 变y为i加- study→studied 元音+y直接加-ed（如
ed carry→carried enjoy→enjoyed）
重读闭音节且末尾只 双写辅音字 stop→stopped 非重读闭音节不双写（如
有一个辅音字母 母加-ed shop→shopped visit→visited）
不规则动词 特殊变化 go→went eat→ate 不可按规则变化（如
be→was/were think→thinked错误）
【典例分析】
考点1：一般过去时结构辨析（基础）
1.—______ you ______ to the museum yesterday?
—Yes,I did.
A.Do;go B.Did;go C.Did;went D.Do;went
2.She ______ not ______ her homework last night.
A.did;do B.did;did C.does;do D.does;did
3.—Where ______ he ______ from?
—He was from China.
A.is;come B.does;come C.did;come D.was;come
考点2：动词过去式变化规则（进阶）
1.They ______ to the park and ______ a picnic last Sunday.
A.go;have B.went;had C.go;had D.went;have
2.The boy ______ his homework carefully yesterday.
A.study B.studies C.studied D.studyed
学科网（北京）股份有限公司3.We ______ at the hotel last night because it rained heavily.
A.stoped B.stopped C.stop D.stopping
学习总结
核心语法点速记
1.结构公式：
肯定句：主语 + 动词过去式（规则动词加-ed/不规则动词特殊形式）。
否定句：主语 + didn’t + 动词原形（无论主语人称，动词均用原形）。
疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形？（be动词过去式was/were直接提前）。
2.动词过去式规则：
规则动词：一般加-ed，e结尾加-d，辅音+y变i+ed，重读闭音节双写加-ed。
不规则动词：需单独记忆（如do→did，see→saw，am/is→was，are→were）。
标志词：yesterday, last week, ...ago, in 2022等表示过去的时间短语。
易错点警示
be动词误用：注意主语与be动词过去式的搭配（I/He/She/It→was，We/You/They→were）。
不规则动词混淆：避免将不规则动词按规则变化（如✘ drink→drinked ✔️ (cid:3)drink→drank）。
助动词多余：否定句和疑问句中已有did，动词需用原形（如✘ He didn’t went ✔️ (cid:3)He didn’t go）。
过关检测
（一）单项选择
1.—______ was your weekend?
—It was great!
学科网（北京）股份有限公司A.What B.How C.Where D.When
2.They ______ to the zoo by bus yesterday.
A.go B.goes C.went D.going
3.—Did you ______ any photos in the park?
—Yes,I did.
A.take B.takes C.took D.taking
4.She ______ her room just now.
A.clean B.cleans C.cleaned D.cleaning
5.We ______ not at home last night.We were at the cinema.
A.are B.were C.is D.was
6.He ______ a letter to his friend last month.
A.write B.writes C.wrote D.writing
7.—______ she ______ to school by bike yesterday?
—No,she took the bus.
A.Does;go B.Did;go C.Did;goes D.Do;go
8.They ______ a wonderful time at the party last night.
A.have B.has C.had D.having
9.—Where ______ you born?
—I was born in Shanghai.
A.are B.were C.is D.was
10.He ______ his bike and hurt his leg yesterday.
A.fall B.falls C.fell D.falling
学科网（北京）股份有限公司（二）句型转换
1.He played basketball yesterday.（改为否定句）
→He ______ ______ basketball yesterday.
2.They were late for the meeting.（改为一般疑问句）
→______ ______ late for the meeting?
3.She visited her grandparents last week.（对划线部分提问）
→______ ______ she ______ last week?
4.I was born in 2010.（改为否定句）
→I ______ ______ born in 2010.
5.Did they go to the beach?（作肯定回答）
→Yes,______ ______.
6.He did his homework at home.（改为一般疑问句）
→______ he ______ his homework at home?
7.The weather was sunny yesterday.（对划线部分提问）
→______ ______ the weather yesterday?
8.They bought some books last weekend.（改为否定句）
→They ______ ______ any books last weekend.
9.Was she happy at the party?（作否定回答）
→No,______ ______.
10.He went to bed at 10:00 p.m .（对划线部分提问）
→______ ______ ______ he ______ to bed?
学科网（北京）股份有限公司（三）改错题
1.Tom didn’t went to school yesterday.（改：______）
2.She eated an apple for breakfast.（改：______）
3.Were you see the movie last night?（改：______）
4.We stoped at a small town on the way.（改：______）
5.He wasn’t do his homework yesterday.（改：______）
（四）完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Last Saturday,I ____1____ up early and went to the park with my friends.The weather ____2____
sunny and warm.We ____3____ games and flew kites there.At noon,we ____4____ a picnic near the
lake.We ____5____ sandwiches,fruit,and juice.In the afternoon,we ____6____ to the museum.We saw
many interesting things there.It was a great day!
1.A.get B.gets C.got D.getting
2.A.is B.was C.are D.were
3.A.play B.plays C.played D.playing
4.A.have B.has C.had D.having
5.A.eat B.eats C.ate D.eating
6.A.go B.goes C.gone D.went
（五）阅读理解
Passage 1
阅读短文，选择最佳答案：
Hello,I’m Lily.Yesterday was my birthday.I got up early and found a big gift box on my desk.It
was from my parents.Inside the box was a new bike!After breakfast,my friends came to my house.We
学科网（北京）股份有限公司sang songs,played games,and ate a delicious cake.In the afternoon,we rode bikes in the park.I had a
wonderful birthday!
1.When was Lily’s birthday?
A.Today. B.Last week. C.Yesterday. D.Tomorrow.
2.What did Lily find on her desk?
A.A book. B.A bike. C.A gift box. D.A cake.
3.What did they do in the afternoon?
A.Sang songs. B.Played games. C.Ate cake. D.Rode bikes.
Passage 2
阅读短文，回答问题：
Hi,I’m Mike.Last Sunday,my family went to the beach.My parents sat on the sand and watched us
play.My sister and I swam in the sea and built sandcastles.We also took many photos.When we got
home,we were tired but happy.My mother cooked a big dinner for us.It was a great weekend!
1.Where did Mike’s family go last Sunday?
________________________
2.What did Mike and his sister do at the beach?
________________________
3.How did they feel when they got home?
________________________
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