文档内容
第 05 讲 现在进行时（解析版）
【暑假自学课】2025 年新八年级人教版（2024）英语
01
现在进行时
语法解析
1.核心结构与用法
句型 结构公式 例句 标志词
肯定 主语 + am/is/are + She is reading a book. now（现在） look（看） listen
句 现在分词(-ing) They are playing （听） at the moment（此刻）
basketball. right now（现在）
否定 主语 + am/is/are + He is not watching TV.
句 not + 现在分词 We aren’t eating dinner.
一般 Am/Is/Are + 主语 + Is she singing? Are they
疑问 现在分词？ dancing?
句
特殊 疑问词 + am/is/are + What are you doing?
疑问 主语 + 现在分词？ Where is he running?
句
2.现在分词（-ing）变化规则
结尾字母 变化规则 例词 易错错误
一般情况 直接加-ing play→playing 不可漏加-ing（如go→go ing错
read→reading 误）
以不发音e结尾 去e加-ing dance→dancing 保留发音e的词直接加-ing（如
学科网（北京）股份有限公司结尾字母 变化规则 例词 易错错误
write→writing see→seeing）
重读闭音节且末尾 双写辅音字 run→running 非重读闭音节不双写（如
只有一个辅音字母 母加-ing swim→swimming listen→listening）
以ie结尾 变ie为y die→dying lie→lying 无规则变化（如tie→tying）
加-ing
【典例分析】
考点1：现在进行时结构辨析（基础）
1.—What ______ you ______ now?
—I’m doing my homework.
A.do;do B.are;doing C.is;doing D.did;do
2.She ______ not ______ TV.She’s reading a magazine.
A.is;watch B.is;watching C.are;watch D.are;watching
3.—______ they ______ basketball?
—Yes,they are.
A.Do;play B.Are;playing C.Is;playing D.Did;play
考点2：现在分词变化规则（进阶）
1.Look!The children ______ in the park.
A.run B.runs C.running D.are running
2.He ______ dinner at the moment.
A.cook B.cooks C.is cooking D.are cooking
3.They ______ games now.Don’t disturb them.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司A.play B.playing C.are play D.are playing
学习总结
核心语法点速记
1.结构公式：
肯定句：主语 + be动词（am/is/are） + 现在分词（He is writing）。
否定句：主语 + be动词 + not + 现在分词（She isn’t singing）。
疑问句：Be动词 + 主语 + 现在分词？（Are they dancing?）。
2.现在分词规则：
一般情况直接加-ing，不发音e结尾去e加-ing，重读闭音节双写辅音字母加-ing，ie结尾变y加-
ing。
常见标志词：now, look, listen, at the moment, right now。
易错点警示
主谓不一致：注意主语单复数对应be动词（He is vs. They are）。
现在分词错误：避免漏加或错加（如swim→swimming，而非swiming）。
标志词误用：现在进行时描述正在进行的动作，不用于习惯性动作（如✘ He is playing
basketball every day，✔️ (cid:3)He plays basketball every day）。
过关检测
（一）单项选择
1.—______ is she doing?
—She’s drawing a picture.
A.What B.Where C.When D.How
学科网（北京）股份有限公司2.They ______ football on the playground now.
A.play B.plays C.are playing D.is playing
3.Look!The cat ______ after the mouse.
A.run B.runs C.running D.is running
4.—Is your brother ______ homework?
—No,he’s ______ music.
A.doing;listening B.doing;listening to
C.does;listens D.does;listens to
5.We ______ a party at the moment.
A.have B.has C.are having D.is having
（二）句型转换
1.He is watching TV.（改为否定句）
→He ______ ______ TV.
2.They are playing basketball.（改为一般疑问句）
→______ ______ playing basketball?
3.She is doing her homework .（对划线部分提问）
→______ is she ______?
4.The students are reading books.（改为单数句）
→The ______ ______ reading a book.
5.I am writing a letter.（改为同义句）
→I am ______ ______ a letter.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司（三）改错题
1.Tom is play football with his friends.（改：______）
2.Look!The birds is singing in the tree.（改：______）
3.She isn’t listen to music.She’s watching TV.（改：______）
4.What are your mother doing now?（改：______）
5.They are runing in the park.（改：______）
（四）完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
It’s Saturday morning.My family ____1____ busy.My father ____2____ in the study.He often works
on weekends.My mother ____3____ lunch in the kitchen.She ____4____ fish and rice.My sister and I
____5____ games in the living room.Our dog,Lucky,____6____ on the sofa.He looks very relaxed.
1.A.am B.is C.are D.be
2.A.works B.working C.is working D.are working
3.A.cooks B.cooking C.is cooking D.are cooking
4.A.is making B.makes C.making D.make
5.A.play B.plays C.are playing D.is playing
6.A.sleep B.sleeps C.is sleeping D.are sleeping
（五）阅读理解
Passage 1
阅读短文，选择最佳答案：
Hello,I’m Mike.Its 6:00 p.m.now.My family are all at home.My father is reading a newspaper
on the sofa.My mother is cooking dinner in the kitchen.My sister Linda is doing her homework in
学科网（北京）股份有限公司her room.What about me?I’m watching TV in the living room.Our cat,Mimi,is sleeping on the
chair.We are all having a relaxing evening.
1.What time is it now?
A.6:00 a.m. B.6:00 p.m. C.7:00 a.m. D.7:00 p.m.
2.What is Mike’s father doing?
A.Cooking dinner. B.Doing homework.
C.Reading a newspaper. D.Watching TV.
3.Where is Mimi sleeping?
A.On the sofa. B.In the kitchen.
C.In Linda’s room. D.On the chair.
Passage 2
阅读短文，回答问题：
Hi,I’m Lily.Look at the picture!My classmates are having a PE class.Some boys are playing
basketball.Sarah and Amy are dancing.Tom is running.What am I doing?Im playing ping-pong with
Lucy.We are all having fun!
1.What class are Lily’s classmates having?
________________________
2.Who is dancing?
________________________
3.What is Lily doing?
________________________
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
