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2024/2025 学年度第二学期
联盟校期中学情调研检测高一年级英语试题
(总分：150 分 考试时间：120 分钟)
注意事项：
1.本试卷中所有试题必须作答在答题纸上规定的位置，否则不给分。
2.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在试卷及答题纸上。
3.作答非选择题时必须用黑色字迹 0.5 毫米签字笔书写在答题纸的指定位置上，作答选择题必
须用 2B 铅笔在答题纸上将对应题目的选项涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它
答案，请保持答题纸清洁，不折叠、不破损。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How long has the man run in his old running shoes?
A. 300 miles. B. 400 miles. C. 500 miles.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: I’ve already run three hundred miles in my old running shoes, so I should replace them.
W: I don’t think you need to do that yet. I read him runner world magazine that you can run up to five hundred
miles in a good pair of shoes.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why does the man think the woman should join him?
A. He thinks she will have more fun.
B. He wants to meet her roommate.
C. He thinks it’s safer to go in a large group.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, you should come to the movie theater with us tonight. There’s a new comedy play.
第 1页/共 27页W: Oh, yeah. I was planning to see it with my roommates.
M: Well, you should both join us, sitting with a big group is always more enjoyable.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Who are the speakers?
A. Teacher and student.
B. Boss and employee.
C. Salesperson and client.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Michelle, can I see you in my office for a minute?
W: Of course, sir. Am I in trouble?
M: No, don’t worry. I just want to talk you about our new client’s project.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man say about his neighbor?
A. He is humorous.
B. He is not handsome.
C. He is very successful.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Is that your neighbor? He’s very good-looking.
M: Well, he’s also got a great sense of humor. His jokes always make me laugh. I should introduce you to him.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What makes the man appreciate his dog?
A. The dog protects his house.
B. The dog is easy to take care of.
C. The dog helps him get exercise.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Wow! You’re walking your dog again. Having a dog is a lot of work.
M: Yes, but this little guy has a loud bark. He keeps anyone from coming into my backyard.
第 2页/共 27页第二节(共 15 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. Smoking. B. Building styles. C. The use of balconies.
7. What will the speakers do tonight?
A. Cook together. B. Go out. C. Dance on the balcony.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】
【原文】M: You know what I’ve noticed since I’ve been in the United State?
W: What?
M: A lot of people have balconies that they don’t use.
W: I’ve never thought about that, but I guess it’s because I’ve lived here my whole life. To people use their balcony
where you grew up.
M: Yeah. The IMP Puerto Rico, if someone has a balcony, they use it. My sisters and I were always on ours.
W: You used to see smokers on balconies a lot, but now it’s illegal to smoke outside of most offices and apartment
buildings.
M: Well, we should take advantage of the fresh air-van.
W: You know what. You’re right. Instead of going out tonight, let’s cook here and have dinner on the balcony.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why do colleges require the SAT?
A. To compare students easily.
B. To see if their schools are good.
C. To see if students are fluent in English.
9. What does the woman recommend?
A. Taking several classes.
第 3页/共 27页B. Taking each test once for practice.
C. Buying some books to prepare for the tests.
【答案】8. A 9. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Which tests are required by American universities?
W: Most universities require the SAT. It’s an exam design to see if you are prepared for college. The idea is that if
all students take the same test. Then schools can compare them to each other.
M: If I get a low school, does that mean I can’t go to college?
W: No, it means that you won’t get into a place like Harvard or Stanford. They’re very competitive and want
students with high scores. But there are other colleges that value different factors.
M: Do foreign students take special tests?
W: Yes, foreign students also have to take the tofu. It’s a language test designed to see if you know enough English
to succeed in an American school.
M: Are their classes to help prepare for these tests?
W: Of course, but they’re expensive. They’re not necessary, if you’re very motivated. You can buy test preparation
books and study them yourself.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. How did the man lose weight?
A. By avoiding meat.
B. By eating big salads for dinner.
C. By eating enough vegetables at each meal.
11. For which meal does the man have mushrooms?
A. Breakfast. B. Lunch. C. Dinner.
12. What does the woman think about the man’s diet?
A. It sounds difficult to stick to.
B. He should give up junk food.
C. He eats an unhealthy amount of vegetables.
【答案】10. C 11. A 12. A
【解析】
第 4页/共 27页【原文】W: You look great, Josh. Did you lose weight?
M: Yeah, thanks. Are you on some kind of diet?
M: Well, I’ve been eating between six and nine servings of vegetables each day.
W: That’s a lot. Isn’t that more than the government recommends?
M: It is, but those recommendations suggest suggested minimums.
W: How do you fit that many vegetables into your diet?
M: It’s not that hard. I try to eat two or three servings at every meal. For breakfast, I have an egg with tomatoes and
mushrooms. Or I mix a couple of vegetables with some mangoes or pineapples.
W: That sounds strange.
M: No, it’s actually quite good. For lunch, I have a big salad with letters, carrots and cucumbers. And then for
dinner, I usually have some kind of meat, a small salad and some cooked green vegetables.
W: It sounds difficult to follow. Have you given up junk food or anything else?
M: I haven’t had to. When I eat that many vegetables every day, I don’t really have time to eat much else.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. How many children do the speakers have?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
14. What does the woman like about the kitchen?
A. It’s bright. B. It’s big. C. It looks modern.
15. What is the woman concerned about?
A. The size of the house.
B. The price of the house.
C. The location of the house.
16. What did the man suggest at last?
A. Buying this house.
B. Living in another community.
C. Keeping the old job.
【答案】13. B 14. B 15. C 16. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Do you like this house?
第 5页/共 27页W: It’s almost perfect. It has three bedrooms and two bathrooms. Just like we want it. Amy and Allison can have
the room next to ours and Joey can have his own room.
M: Yes, and the backyard is huge. Our dog will have lots of rooms to run around. Also there is a very large dining
room where we can host dinners for our families.
W: Yes, I love the dining room. The lighting there is amazing. And the kitchen is to die for. It has so much space.
M: Well, it sounds like we love the house. So why do you say it’s almost perfect?
M: I’m just a little worried about the neighborhood.
M: What you mean? This is a wonderful neighborhood.
W: No, I know that. I mean the distance from our jobs. It would add at least an hour on the road.
M: I hear what you’re saying, but this is the nicest house we’ve looked at in our price range. Maybe we can
eventually find new jobs that are closer. Honestly I think it would be very foolish to pass up this deal.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Which is among “The Big Three” sports in America?
A. Volleyball. B. Soccer. C. Baseball.
18. How many people play soccer in the United States, according to the speaker?
A. Over 100 million people.
B. About 25 million people.
C. About 20% of the total population.
19. Why do most parents want their children to play soccer?
A. It is very safe.
B. It starts at an older age.
C. It is easier to learn than football.
20. What can we learn about the culture of youth soccer?
A. It is getting very competitive.
B. It is being changed by money.
C. It puts more importance on teamwork.
【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】M: What is the most popular sport in America? Most people would probably say baseball, football or
第 6页/共 27页basketball. These sports are often referred to as the big three. However the sport that has the most overall
participants and fans in the US is actually soccer. About twenty five million people play soccer in the US, which is
almost ten percent of the total population. Many of these players are young people and soccer popularity has grown
over the years in part, because children as young as five years old can play on organized teams. In contrast, most
baseball and basketball leagues don’t start until age seven or eight. Also most parents want to sign their kids up for
soccer teams, because the sport is considered very safe unlike football. Most importantly, the culture of youth
soccer in America places greater importance on teamwork than being competitive. Because of this, players of all
skill levels are able to be part of a team. The big three sports make the most money in America. This can be seen in
the radio and TV contracts, the value of teams and the salaries of players. Major league soccer, the professional
soccer league in the US, used to lose a lot of money. Now soccer’s stadiums around the country are sold out. The
most valuable MLS team, the Los Angeles Galaxy is valued at over one hundred million dollars.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该
项涂黑。
A
Gold Coast Theme Parks come in all shapes and sizes and whether you like roller coasters or petting furry
animals, you’re sure to find something.
Sea World
With an obvious emphasis on things that live in the water, Sea World has a fantastic range of fish, sharks,
dolphins, seals, polar bears and other animals in the water. With a bunch of great rides, water slides and roller
coasters, Sea World is known as the best all-round theme park on the Gold Coast.
Movie World
As the only movie-related theme park in Australia, Movie World features an outstanding coast and a good
handful of movie-related rides, enabling you to experience an exciting adventure full of Hollywood’s charm. Get
behind-the-scenes movie information and stunt shows (特技表演) to keep the whole family entertained for the best
part of a day.
Tropical Fruit World
Tropical Fruit World is a farm growing over 500 unusual tropical fruits from all over the world, with mini golf,
an animal park and rides for the little ones. This farm has been a pioneer for eco-tourism since 1983. Admission is
第 7页/共 27页$36 for adults and $17 for kids and free for kids under 5.
Currumbin Wildlife Sanctuary
Crocodiles, kangaroos, koalas and almost all of the other famous Australian native animals are living in
Currumbin Wildlife Sanctuary. You can look at them, feed and play with some of them or just experience the
fantastic 27-hectare bushland setting — an oasis (乐土) of wildlife among the Gold Coast bustle.
21. Which theme park should a Batman fan consider?
A. Sea World. B. Movie World.
C. Tropical Fruit World. D. Currumbin Wildlife Sanctuary.
22. How much will you have to pay if you visit Tropical Fruit World with your 11-year-old twins?
A. $36. B. $53. C. $70. D. $89.
23. What can you do in Currumbin Wildlife Sanctuary?
A. Ride water slides. B. Watch stunt shows.
C. Experience a jungle cruise. D. Interact with some animals.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了黄金海岸的几座主题公园。
【21 题详解】
推理判断题。根据 Movie World 中的“As the only movie-related theme park in Australia, Movie World features
an outstanding coast and a good handful of movie-related rides, enabling you to experience an exciting adventure
full of Hollywood’s charm. Get behind-the-scenes movie information and stunt shows(特技表演)to keep the whole
family entertained for the best part of a day. (作为澳大利亚唯一一个与电影相关的主题公园，电影世界拥有美
丽的海岸和众多与电影相关的游乐设施，让您体验充满好莱坞魅力的刺激冒险。获取幕后电影信息和特技
表演，让全家人度过一天中最美好的时光)”可知，Movie World 是澳大利亚唯一与电影相关的主题公园，
能让人体验充满好莱坞魅力的刺激冒险，还能获取电影幕后信息等，所以电影《蝙蝠侠》的粉丝应该会考
虑去 Movie World。故选 B。
【22 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Tropical Fruit World 中的“Admission is $36 for adults and $17 for kids and free for kids
under 5.(门票成人 36 美元，儿童 17 美元，5 岁以下儿童免费)”可知，Tropical Fruit World 的成人门票 36
美元，儿童门票 17 美元，5 岁以下儿童免费。因此带一对 11 岁的双胞胎去，需花费 36+17×2=70 美元。故
选 C。
第 8页/共 27页【23 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Currumbin Wildlife Sanctuary 中的“Crocodiles, kangaroos, koalas and almost all of the
other famous Australian native animals are living in Currumbin Wildlife Sanctuary. You can look at them, feed and
play with some of them or just experience the fantastic 27-hectare bushland setting — an oasis (乐土) of wildlife
among the Gold Coast bustle.(鳄鱼、袋鼠、考拉和几乎所有其他著名的澳大利亚本土动物都生活在科伦宾野
生动物保护区。你可以观赏它们，给它们喂食，和它们一起玩耍，或者只是体验一下 27 公顷的奇妙丛林环
境——黄金海岸喧嚣中一片野生动物的绿洲)”可知，在 Currumbin Wildlife Sanctuary 可以观赏澳大利亚本
土动物，还能喂食并和一些动物玩耍，也就是可以和一些动物互动。故选 D。
B
A rainforest is an area covered by tall trees with the total high rainfall(降雨量) spreading (扩大) quite
equally through the year and the temperature rarely falling below 16°C. Rainforests have a great influence on the
world environment because they can take in heat from the sun and adjust the climate.
Without the forest cover, these areas would reflect (反射)more heat into the atmosphere, warming the rest of
the world. Losing the rainforests may also influence wind and rainfall patterns，potentially (潜在地) causing
certain natural disasters all over the world.
In the past hundred years, humans have begun destroying rainforests in search of three major resources :land
for crops, wood for paper and other products, land for raising farm animals. This action affects the environment as
a whole. For example, a lot of carbon dioxide in the air comes from burning the rainforests. People obviously have
a need for the resources we gain from cutting trees but we will suffer much more than we will benefit.
There are two main reasons for this . Firstly, when people cut down trees, generally they can only use the land
for a year or two. Secondly, cutting large areas of rainforests may provide a good supply of wood right now, but in
the long run it actually reduces the world’s wood supply. Rainforests are often called the world's drugstore. More
than 25% of the medicines we use today come from plants in rainforests. However, fewer than 1% of rainforest
plants have been examined for their medical value. It is extremely likely that our best chance to cure diseases lies
somewhere in the world’s shrinking (减 少)rainforests.
24. Rainforests can help to adjust the climate because they______.
A. reflect more heat into the atmosphere
B. bring about high rainfall throughout the world
C. rarely cause the temperature to drop lower than 16°C
D. absorb (吸收) the heat from the sun, reducing the effect on the earth
第 9页/共 27页25. What does the underlined word “this” in the fourth paragraph refer to?
A. Humans have begun destroying rainforests.
B. We will lose much more than we can gain.
C. People have a strong desire for resources.
D. Much carbon dioxide (二氧化碳)comes from burning rainforests.
26. It can be inferred from the text that______.
A. there is great medicine potential in rainforests
B. we can get enough resources without rainforests
C. the level of annual rainfall affects wind patterns
D. we will grow fewer kinds of crops in the gained land
27. What might be the best title for the text?
A. How to Protect Nature?
B. How to Save Rainforests?
C. Rainforests and the Environment.
D. Rainforests and Medical Development.
【答案】24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。短文介绍了热带雨林在人们生活中的重要作用，我们要保护热带雨林，不要
过度开垦砍伐。
【24 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Rainforests have a great influence on the world environment because they can take
in heat from the sun and adjust the climate.(热带雨林对世界环境有很大的影响，因为它们可以吸收太阳的热量
并调节气候。)”以及文章第二段“Without the forest cover, these areas would reflect (反射)more heat into the
atmosphere, warming the rest of the world.(如果没有森林覆盖，这些地区将把更多的热量反射到大气中，使世
界其他地区变暖。)”可知，雨林可以吸收太阳的热量，减少太阳热量对地球的影响，有助于调节气候。故
选 D 项。
【25 题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“People obviously have a need for the resources we gain from cutting trees but we
will suffer much more than we will benefit.(人们显然需要我们从砍伐树木中获得的资源，但我们所遭受的痛苦
将远远超过我们所获得的利益。)”可知，砍伐树木虽然能获得利益，但是我们失去的却远远多于我们获得
第 10页/共 27页的利益。通过上下文的语境可以判断出，第四段划线的“this”指的是我们失去的会比得到的多得多。故选 B
项。
【26 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“More than 25％ of the medicines we use today come from plants in rainforests.
However, fewer than 1% of rainforest plants have been examined for their medical value. It is extremely likely that
our best chance to cure diseases lies somewhere in the world’s shrinking rainforests.( 我们现在使用的药物超过
25%以上来自热带雨林的植物。但是在雨林里只有不到 1%的热带雨林植物接受过医学检查价值。我们治愈
疾病的最佳机会极有可能出现在世界上正在缩小的雨林中。)”可以推断出，热带雨林里有很多的药用植物供
我们开采利用，即有很大的药用潜力，故选 A 项。
【27 题详解】
主旨大意题。通读整篇内容可知，短文介绍了热带雨林在人们生活中的重要作用。它们能吸收太阳光调节
地球上的温度，降低人类患病几率，其中有一些药用的植物药材还可以用来为人类治病，因此，我们要保
护热带雨林，不要滥垦滥伐。所以本文的主题是热带雨林和环境，短文的最佳标题是“热带雨林和环境 ”。
故选 C 项。
C
Everyone is making the best efforts and sometimes a few kind words of encouragement can aid people
realizing that their effort is not useless. It happened when I was in the fifth standard in my school, back when I was
a very shy girl.
It happened on the day when there was a drawing competition at my school. The theme is given to us all was
the fight of “Kargil”. So we all started brainstorming to get some creative ideas. Everyone started drawing
something on their canvas (画布) and I was still busy trying to think of something which can bring out my thought
and emotions. While doing this I was kind of lost in another world. When my science teacher called my name, it
brought me back to my senses. I responded to her voice which was coming from the back. She came to me and
encouraged me by saying that “do not think too much over it, just put whatever comes in your mind on canvas. And
do your best, you will do well”. I listened to her words of wisdom and started my painting.
The next day, the names of the winners of the competition were announced in front of the whole school. I
heard my name as the 1st runner-up and winning the second prize. It was an astonishment for me as I never even
dreamed to even get any prize.
Later, I thanked my science teacher for her words of encouragement and showing her confidence in me.
Overall, that day, I became aware of my talent and I tried making more paintings whenever I got free time.
第 11页/共 27页Sometimes I think that if not for her words of encouragement I would have never acknowledged the talent I had.
28. What was the author doing before being called by her teacher?
A. Painting her work on her canvas. B. Trying to get some creative ideas.
C. Waiting for help from others. D. Playing in another classroom.
29. What does the underlined word “astonishment” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Surprise. B. Confusion. C. Awkwardness. D. Anger.
30. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. The science teacher is popular with all students.
B. The science teacher enjoys the author’s paintings.
C. The author has been thinking she has a talent.
D. The author is grateful to her science teacher.
31. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. How Encouragement Excited Hidden Talent B. How We Should Encourage Others
C. Why Encouragement Is Good D. What I Learnt from My Science Teacher
【答案】28. B 29. A 30. D 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在小学五年级时参加学校绘画比赛 一次亲身经历，以及老
师鼓励对其产生的积极影响。
【28 题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第二段中“Everyone started drawing something on their canvas (画布) and I was still busy
trying to think of something which can bring out my thought and emotions. While doing this I was kind of lost in
another world. When my science teacher called my name, it brought me back to my senses. (每个人都开始在画布
上画东西，我还在忙着想一些能带出我的思想和情感的东西。当我这样做的时候，我有点迷失在另一个世
界。当我的科学老师叫我的名字时，我恢复了理智。)”可知，在被老师叫之前，作者正在努力思考一些能
表达自己想法和情感的东西，尝试获得一些创造性的想法。故选 B。
【29 题详解】
词句猜测题。由文章第三段中“I heard my name as the 1st runner-up and winning the second prize. (我听到了我
的名字，获得了亚军和二等奖。)”和划线词后句子“as I never even dreamed to even get any prize(因为我从
来没有想过会得奖)”可知，此处指作者听到自己名字作为第一名亚军时的感受，这表明她感到非常惊讶，
划线词 astonishment 的意思是“惊讶，惊喜”。A. Surprise 惊喜；B. Confusion 困惑；C. Awkwardness 尴尬；
第 12页/共 27页D. Anger 愤怒。故选 A。
【30 题详解】
推理判断题。由文章最后一段“Later, I thanked my science teacher for her words of encouragement and showing
her confidence in me. Overall, that day, I became aware of my talent and I tried making more paintings whenever I
got free time. Sometimes I think that if not for her words of encouragement I would have never acknowledged the
talent I had. (后来，我感谢科学老师的鼓励和对我的信任。总的来说，那一天，我开始意识到自己的天赋，
一有空闲时间，我就试着画更多的画。有时我想，如果不是她的鼓励，我永远也不会承认自己的天赋。)”
可知，作者对科学老师的鼓励和支持表示了感谢，这表明她对科学老师心怀感激。故选 D。
【31 题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“Everyone is making the best efforts and sometimes a few kind
words of encouragement can aid people realizing that their effort is not useless. It happened when I was in the fifth
standard in my school, back when I was a very shy girl.(每个人都在尽最大的努力，有时几句鼓励的话可以帮助
人们意识到他们的努力不是徒劳的。这件事发生在我上小学五年级的时候，那时我还是一个非常害羞的女
孩。)”和最后一段“Later, I thanked my science teacher for her words of encouragement and showing her
confidence in me. Overall, that day, I became aware of my talent and I tried making more paintings whenever I got
free time. Sometimes I think that if not for her words of encouragement I would have never acknowledged the
talent I had. (后来，我感谢科学老师的鼓励和对我的信任。总的来说，那一天，我开始意识到自己的天赋，
一有空闲时间，我就试着画更多的画。有时我想，如果不是她的鼓励，我永远也不会承认自己的天赋。)”
可知，文章讲述了作者开始是一个很害羞的女孩，在一次绘画比赛中，因为老师的鼓励而意识到并发挥了
自己隐藏的绘画才能，最终获奖的故事。因此，最合适的标题是 A. “How Encouragement Excited Hidden
Talent (激励如何激发隐藏的才能)”。故选 A。
D
Grown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never
practiced ever since. A man who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can still swim as well as ever
when he gets back in the water. He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away. He can play catch and
hit a ball as well as his son. A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the
poem that begins “Twinkle, twinkle, little star” or remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three
Bears.
One explanation is the law of overlearning, which can be stated as follows: Once we have learned something,
additional learning experiences increase the length of time we will remember it.
第 13页/共 27页In childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming, bicycle riding, and playing baseball
long after we have learned them. We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as “Twinkle, twinkle,
little star” and childhood tales such as Cinderella and Goldilocks. We not only learn but overlearn.
The multiplication tables(乘法口诀表) are an exception to the general rule that we forget rather quickly the
things that we learn in school, because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood.
The law of overlearning explains why cramming(突击学习) for an examination, though it may result in a
passing grade, is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course. By cramming, a student may learn the subject well
enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned. A little
overlearning, on the other hand, is really necessary for one’s future development.
32. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 1?
A. Stories for children are easy to remember.
B. Children have a better memory than grown-ups.
C. Poem reading is a good way to learn words.
D. People remember well what they learned in childhood.
33. The author explains the law of overlearning by _______.
A. presenting research findings B. setting down general rules
C. using examples D. making a comparison
34. According to the author, being able to use multiplication tables is _______.
A. a result of overlearning B. a special case of cramming
C. a skill to deal with math problems D. a basic step towards advanced studies
35. What is the author’s opinion on cramming?
A. It leads to failure in college exams. B. It’s helpful only in a limited way.
C. It’s possible to result in poor memory. D. It increases students’ learning interest.
【答案】32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇议论文。成年人常常惊叹他们能很好地记着儿时学过的东西。作者认为这是儿时过度
学习的结果，是因为当我们儿时学会一样东西的时候，我们不是就此停止，而是持续练习，才使我们记忆
深刻。文章用例证法说明了“过度学习”的概念，最后作者谈到了“过度学习”的好处和“突击学习”的
弊端。
【32 题详解】
第 14页/共 27页段落大意题。第一段主要讲述大人们在儿时学会的东西，即使多年不复习还是可以记得很清楚。故 D 项“人
们在儿时学习的知识记得很好。”正确。
【33 题详解】
推理判断题。作者在解释超量学习法则的时候，运用了乘法口诀和考试前突击学习的例子。故选 C。
【34 题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中 because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood.（因为这是我
们儿时超量学习的另一个结果。）故选 A。
【35 题详解】
细节理解题。最后一段解释考试之前的突击学习。根据最后一段 By cramming, a student may learn the subject
well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned（. 通过突击学
习，学生可以通过考试，但是很快就会忘记所学。）可知，这种方式仅适用于考前，故选 B。
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Here we’ve got three tips to help you start an exercise habit that can stick. It’s a lot easier than you think.
____36____
You don’t have to be a marathoner to get meaningful health benefits from exercise. Experts say even daily
activities, which include mopping the floor, organizing a room or carrying groceries up the stairs can reduce the
risk of diseases like diabetes, heart disease and even some cancers.
So remind yourself that it’s not a choice between hours-long workout or nothing at all. Instead, think of
starting an exercise routine like standing up from your chair and sitting back down repeatedly. ____37____
Focus on how exercise makes you feel great
There are so many positives that happen when you move. It improves all the tasks that demand focus and
creativity. It helps you generate energy. It boosts mood. ____38____. When you feel better, you will bring more
enthusiasm and energy to your work and the people working around you.
Forget long- term benefits like weight loss or better overall health. ____39____. Actually, they’re not super
motivational in real-time and can be disheartening when you don’t see results quickly.
Figure out what kind of exercise and workout location makes you feel good
If weightlifting in a crowded gym gives you anxiety, try to get a set of weights for home or follow workout
videos on YouTube or ride a bike in the park. ____40____.
A. Start small and every movement counts
第 15页/共 27页B. They often take much longer time to achieve
C. Focus on immediate payoffs like improved mood and energy
D. In short, any movement helps to clear fat and sugar out of blood
E. Remember, when you have more energy, you’re a happier person
F. Keep trying until you find a workout routine that makes you happy
G. No matter how modest those goals are, they create this feeling like I can do more
【答案】36. A 37. D 38. E 39. B 40. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个能帮助读者轻松坚持锻炼的好主意。
【36 题详解】
根据后文“You don’t have to be a marathoner to get meaningful health benefits from exercise. Experts say even
daily activities, which include mopping the floor, organizing a room or carrying groceries up the stairs can reduce
the risk of diseases like diabetes, heart disease and even some cancers.(你不必成为一名马拉松运动员才能从锻
炼中获得有意义的健康益处。专家说，即使是日常活动，包括拖地、整理房间或把杂货搬上楼梯，也可以
降低患糖尿病、心脏病甚至某些癌症等疾病的风险)”可知，本节主要是讲锻炼身体不需要每天坚持跑马拉
松。日常家务，甚至经常从椅子上站起来走走都能达到锻炼的目的。故 A 选项“从小处入手，每个活动都
重要”符合语境，故选 A。
【37 题详解】
根据上文“You don’t have to be a marathoner to get meaningful health benefits from exercise.(你不必成为一名
马拉松运动员才能从锻炼中获得有意义的健康益处)”以及“So remind yourself that it’s not a choice between
hours-long workout or nothing at all. Instead, think of starting an exercise routine like standing up from your chair
and sitting back down repeatedly.(所以提醒自己，这不是在长时间锻炼和什么都不做之间的选择。相反，可以
考虑开始锻炼，比如从椅子上站起来，然后反复坐下来)”可知，本段主要说的是小活动也可以锻炼身体，
本句为本段最后一句，进行总结。故 D 选项“总之，每一个活动都有利于清除血液中的脂肪和能量”符合
语境，故选 D。
【38 题详解】
根据上文“There are so many positives that happen when you move. It improves all the tasks that demand focus
and creativity. It helps you generate energy. It boosts mood.(当你行动的时候，会有很多积极的事情发生。它可
以改善所有需要专注力和创造力的任务。它能帮助你产生能量。它能提高心情)”以及后文“When you feel
better, you will bring more enthusiasm and energy to your work and the people working around you.(当你感觉更
第 16页/共 27页好的时候，你会给你的工作和你周围的人带来更多的热情和能量)”可知，上文提到锻炼不但能提气还能提
神，空后又提到这种精神气还能感染你周围的人，故本句承上启下，说明精力充沛的好处。故 E 选项“记
住，你精力充沛时会感到更幸福”符合语境，故选 E。
【39 题详解】
根据上文“Forget long- term benefits like weight loss or better overall health.(忘记长期的好处，如减肥或更好的
整体健康)”可知，上文提到忘记长期的好处，本句说明原因：它们需要很长时间才能见效。故 B 选项“它
们需要很长时间才能见效”符合语境，故选 B。
【40 题详解】
根据上文“If weightlifting in a crowded gym gives you anxiety, try to get a set of weights for home or follow
workout videos on YouTube or ride a bike in the park.(如果在拥挤的健身房举重让你感到焦虑，那就试着在家
里买一套举重器材，或者关注 YouTube 上的锻炼视频，或者在公园里骑自行车)”可知，上文说明了要不断
尝试各种活动，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明原因：不停地尝试直到找到能让自己满意的活动。
故 F 选项“不停地尝试直到找到能让自己满意的活动”符合语境，故选 F。
第三部分 语言运用(共四节，满分 55 分)
第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Every child got a part in our annual pageant (盛会). I always wanted to be ____41____ to play Mary—the star
of the show. This year, when Pastor Buckley chose some other girl as Mary—again—and gave me a ____42____ to
open with, I got down to learning it right away. Maybe I wouldn’t be the star, but if I worked hard enough, I could
come ____43____. Surely reciting (背诵) a poem alone at the microphone would get the audience’s ____44____.
“Gentle Jesus...” I ____45____ as I lay in bed at night. “Look upon a little child...” I mumbled (咕哝) into the
bathroom mirror with my mouth full of toothpaste. I ____46____ myself on stage, the audience clapping.
On the big night, during the first half, I recited the poem ____47____. Suddenly, my mind went
_____48_____. I stood there for what seemed like forever before returning to my seat with ____49____. So much
for being a(n) _____50_____.
I was hardly aware of the pageant that followed. But when Mr. Buckley announced it was over, the
_____51_____ words came to me out of nowhere. “I remember!” I _____52_____.
Mr. Buckley looked my way and _____53_____. He reintroduced me. I took my _____54_____on stage, and
recited the poem from start to finish. The room burst into thunderous applause, not just for my recitation, many told
第 17页/共 27页me later, but for my _____55_____ in trying again.
41. A. forced B. reminded C. chosen D. advised
42. A. joke B. song C. poem D. speech
43. A. close B. over C. down D. around
44. A. inspiration B. concern C. impression D. attention
45. A. rested B. practised C. listened D. reflected
46. A. pictured B. challenged C. taught D. concentrated
47. A. shyly B. occasionally C. fluently D. nervously
48. A. wild B. smooth C. wrong D. blank
49. A. shame B. interest C. shock D. confidence
50. A. player B. star C. actor D. artist
51. A. lost B. new C. written D. simple
52. A. added B. cried C. warned D. insisted
53. A. stopped B. nodded C. shook D. waited
54 A. turn B. offer C. place D. duty
55. A. anxiety B. honesty C. generosity D. bravery
【答案】41. C 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. B
51. A 52. B 53. B 54. C 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述作者在学校的年度盛会中没有被选为主角，而是被安排朗诵诗
歌。在正式表演时，他忘记了诗歌内容，但之后鼓起勇气再次上台朗诵，最终赢得了观众的热烈掌声和赞
赏。
【41 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直想被选中扮演玛丽——这场表演的主角。A. forced 迫使；B. reminded 提
醒；C. chosen 选择；D. advised 建议。根据后文“the star of the show”以及“Pastor Buckley chose some other
girl as Mary”可知，作者一直希望被选中扮演这场演出的主角玛丽。故选 C 项。
【42 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：今年，当巴克利牧师再次选了另一个女孩扮演玛丽，并且给了我一首诗来开场
时，我马上就开始学习了。A. joke 笑话；B. song 歌曲；C. poem 诗；D. speech 演讲。根据后文“I recited the
第 18页/共 27页poem”可知，巴克利牧师给了作者一首诗来开场。故选 C 项。
【43 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：也许我不会成为主角，但如果我足够努力，我可以接近成功。A. (come) close 接
近；B. (come) over 顺便来访；C. (come) down 下来；D. (come) around 苏醒。根据前文“Maybe I wouldn’t be
the star”以及“if I worked hard enough”可知，作者虽然没成为主角，但是认为自己如果足够努力，也可以
接近成功。故选 A 项。
【44 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，独自在麦克风前朗诵一首诗会吸引观众的注意力。A. inspiration 灵感；
B. concern 关心；C. impression 印象；D. attention 注意。根据最后一段中“The room burst into thunderous
applause”可知，作者独自朗诵诗歌吸引了观众的注意力，赢得了他们的掌声。故选 D 项。
【45 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“温柔的耶稣……” 我晚上躺在床上练习。A. rested 休息；B. practised 练习；
C. listened 听；D. reflected 反思。根据后文““Look upon a little child...””可知，作者晚上躺在床上时，心里
练习着诗歌。故选 B 项。
【46 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想象着自己站在舞台上，观众在鼓掌。A. pictured 想象；B. challenged 挑战；
C. taught 教；D. concentrated 集中。根据后文“myself on stage, the audience clapping”可知，作者想象自己
站在舞台上的画面，受到观众鼓掌的画面。故选 A 项。
【47 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在那个重要的夜晚，前半场，我流利地朗诵了那首诗。A. shyly 害羞地；B.
occasionally 偶尔地；C. fluently 流利地；D. nervously 紧张地。根据后文“Suddenly, my mind went _____
8_____ . I stood there for what seemed like forever 可知，作者原本朗诵诗歌很流利，但是突然忘记了。故选 C
项。
【48 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：突然，我的大脑一片空白。A. wild 野的；B. smooth 光滑的；C. wrong 错误的；
D. blank 空白的。根据后文“I stood there for what seemed like forever”可知，作者突然忘记了诗歌的内容，
大脑一片空白。故选 D 项。
【49 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我站在那里，感觉过了很久才带着羞愧回到自己的座位上。A. shame 羞愧；B.
interest 兴趣；C. shock 震惊；D. confidence 自信。根据前文“my mind went _____8_____”可知，作者忘记
第 19页/共 27页了诗歌内容，没能在舞台上好好表现，所以感到羞愧。故选 A 项。
【50 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是成为主角的代价。A. player 运动员；B. star 主角；C. actor 演员；D. artist
艺术家。根据前文“I always wanted to be _____1____ to play Mary—the star of the show”可知，作者一直想
成为这场演出的主角，但是忘记诗歌内容让他意识到自己可能不适合当主角。故选 B 项。
【51 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但当巴克利先生宣布结束时，我突然想起了那些失而复得的词。A. lost 丢失的；
B. new 新的；C. written 书面的；D. simple 简单的。根据前文“my mind went _____8_____”以及后文“I
remember!”可知，作者原本忘记了诗歌内容，但是现在突然又想起来了，那些词就像是失而复得一样。故
选 A 项。
【52 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我记得！”我叫道。A. added 增加；B. cried 喊叫；C. warned 警告；D. insisted
坚持。根据前文“the _____11_____ words came to me out of nowhere”以及“‘I remember!’”可知，作者想
起了诗歌内容，于是激动地喊道。故选 B 项。
【53 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析 句意：巴克利先生朝我这边看，点了点头。A. stopped 停止；B. nodded 点头；C. shook
摇晃；D. waited 等待。根据前文“Mr. Buckley looked my way”以及后文“He reintroduced me”可知，巴克
利先生朝着作者这边看，示意点了点头，让作者再次上台。故选 B 项。
【54 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我走上舞台（站到自己的位置），从头至尾朗诵了那首诗。A. turn 轮流；B. offer
提议；C. place 位置；D. duty 责任。根据前文“He reintroduced me”以及“and recited the poem from start to
finish”可知，巴克利先生重新介绍了作者，让作者再一次上台表演，作者走上舞台，找到自己的位置，从
头至尾朗诵了那首诗。故选 C 项。
【55 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：房间里响起了雷鸣般的掌声，很多人后来告诉我，这不仅仅是因为我的朗诵，
更是因为我再试一次的勇气。A. anxiety 焦虑；B. honesty 诚实；C. generosity 慷慨；D. bravery 勇敢。根据
前文“I took my _____14_____ on stage, and recited the poem from start to finish”以及后文“in trying again”
可知，作者勇敢地再次上台朗诵诗歌，赢得了观众的掌声。故选 D 项。
第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
第 20页/共 27页阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shangsi Festival, also known as the Double Third Festival, is ____56____ ancient Chinese festival celebrated
on the third day of the third lunar month, which falls on April 11 this year.
As Shangsi Festival happens so close ____57____ Qingming Festival, many young people today only know
about the latter. It is a ____58____ (tradition) Han festival, as well as an occasion for many of the minority
nationalities in China. On this day, people would hold a ceremony ____59____ (honor) their ancestors (祖先), then
bath in the river to prevent disease and bad luck. Following that, young men and women wearing traditional
Chinese ____60____ (costume) would participate in ancient customs of spring outing, enjoy flowers in the fields
and date (约会) with their lovers. These scenes ____61____ (describe) in the ancient text Shi Jing (The Book of
Songs), ____62____ recorded a total of 305 poems created over a period of 500 years or so.
Since 1983, singing activities ____63____ (host) annually on this day throughout Guangxi. Bamboo dancing
is another activity for the Zhuang people. Teenagers and adults dress in festive costumes while beating drums and
____64____ (express) their good feeling towards each other. Five-colored sticky rice and ______65______ (paint)
eggs are typical food for the Shangsi Festival. The Zhuang people believe rice and eggs are good for their health.
【答案】56. an 57. to
58. traditional
59. to honour
60. costumes
61. were described
62. which 63. have been hosted
64. expressing
65. painted
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了上巳节的历史、习俗以及现代庆祝方式。
【56 题详解】
考查冠词。句意：上巳节，也称为重三节，是一个在农历三月初三庆祝的古老中国节日，今年落在 4 月 11
日。festival 为可数名词单数，表示泛指，ancient 发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词 an 修饰。故填 an。
【57 题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：由于上巳节与清明节靠得很近，许多年轻人今天只知道后者。固定搭配 close to，表
示“靠近……”。故填 to。
第 21页/共 27页【58 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：它是一个传统的汉族节日，也是中国许多少数民族的节日。此处需用形容词修饰名词
festival，表示“传统的”，作定语。故填 traditional。
【59 题详解】
考查不定式作目的状语。句意：在这一天，人们会举行仪式来纪念他们的祖先，然后在河中沐浴以防止疾
病和坏运气。空处作目的状语，表示“为了纪念……”应用动词不定式。故填 to honour。
【60 题详解】
考查名词的复数形式。句意：随后，穿着传统中国服饰的年轻人会参加古代的春游习俗，在田野中赏花并
与恋人约会。此处“costume”为可数名词，表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需用复数形式。故填 costumes。
【61 题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：这些场景被记录在古代文献《诗经》中，该文献记录了大约 500 年间创作的 305
首诗歌。此处“scenes”与“describe”之间是被动关系，且描述的是过去的事实，需用一般过去时的被动
语态，主语为复数名词，be 动词用 were。故填 were described。
【62 题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这些场景被记录在古代文献《诗经》中，该文献记录了大约 500 年间创作的 305 首
诗歌。空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面的“Shi Jing”，在从句中作主语，需用关系代词 which 引导。
故填 which。
【63 题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：自 1983 年以来，广西每年都会在这一天举办歌唱活动。singing activities 和 host
为被动关系，这里应该使用被动语态；根据时间状语 since 1983 可知，这里应该使用现在完成时，主语为复
数名词，助动词用 have。故填 have been hosted。
【64 题详解】
考查状语从句的省略。句意：青少年和成年人穿着节日服装，敲鼓并表达彼此之间的好感。while 引导的时
间状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，可以省略从句的主语和 be 动词，此处“express”与逻辑主语
“Teenagers and adults”之间是主动关系，完整的从句是“while they are beating drums and expressing their
good feeling towards each other.”，空处需用现在分词。故填 expressing。
【65 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：五色糯米饭和彩蛋是上巳节的典型食物。空处需填非谓语动词作定语，eggs 与 paint
之间是被动关系，需用过去分词作定语。故填 painted。
第四部分 书面表达(满分 40 分)
第 22页/共 27页第一节 应用文写作(满分 15 分)
66. 随着中国国际地位的提高，世界各地掀起了学汉语的热潮，美国也不例外。假定你叫李华，你的美国网
友 Mike 通过 e-mail 告诉你他学汉语方面的困难：口语不怎么好，听力差，写作能力最差。请你回一封 e-mail
，给他提出一些行之有效的建议。
你的建议：
口语：每天说，每天背一定量的常用语。
写作：多读简易读物并做笔记，每天写一点，比如写日记等。
要求：
1. 词数 100 字左右；
2. 不要逐字译成英文，为使行文流畅可适当增加细节。
3. E-mail 的开头和结尾已为你写好（不计入总数）。
Dear Mike,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mike,
How nice to hear from you! In your letter you talked about your difficulties with your Chinese learning. Well,
my advice is that first you practice speaking Chinese every day for at least 15 minutes, and learn some everyday
Chinese by heart. Then, it is a must to listen to some easy tapes, say, for 20 minutes every day, till one day you
think it’s time for more difficult ones. As for writing, doing simple readings as much as you can and taking some
possible notes will be of much help. Besides, writing something in Chinese every day, such as keeping diaries, will
greatly improve your writing skills as well as the way you think in Chinese.
Hoping they will do some good to your Chinese learning.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
第 23页/共 27页【解析】
【导语】这篇写作属于应用文，是建议信。要求考生就美国网友如何解决学习汉语中出现的困难提出一些
建议。考生应该囊括题目要求的所有要点，还应该补充合理细节。
【详解】1. 词汇积累：
①建议：advice → suggestion, recommendation
②必须：must → necessity
③笔记：note → record
④提高：improve → enhance, boost
2. 句式拓展：
同义句替换
原句：As for writing, doing simple readings as much as you can and taking some possible notes will be of much
help.
拓展句：As for writing, it will be of much help that you do simple readings as much as you can and take some
possible notes.
【点睛】【高级句型 1】Well, my advice is that first you practice speaking Chinese every day for at least 15 minutes,
and learn some everyday Chinese by heart. (that 引导的表语从句)
【高级句型 2】Besides, writing something in Chinese every day, such as keeping diaries, will greatly improve your
writing skills as well as the way you think in Chinese. (动名词作主语)
第二节 读后续写(满分 25 分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was always the kind of person who tried hard to please everyone around me. Whether it was my classmates,
teachers, or family members, I went out of my way to make them happy. I would agree to do things I didn’t really
want to do, like lending my favorite books that I was still reading to classmates who asked, or sacrificing my own
study time to help others with their homework.
One day, my classmate Lily asked me to help her with a difficult math project. The project was due in a week,
and it was going to take up a lot of my time. I had my own study plans and a big English test was around the corner,
but I couldn’t bring myself to say no. So, I started spending hours every day helping Lily. We worked on the math
problems, did research, and prepared the presentation together.
As the days passed, I was getting more and more stressed. I was constantly tired from staying up late to study
for my English test after helping Lily. On the day of the English test, I was so sleepy and unfocused that I made a
第 24页/共 27页lot of silly mistakes. When the results came out, I got a much lower grade than I had expected. I was devastated (崩
溃的).
Lily, on the other hand, got a great grade on the math project and was very happy. She thanked me, but I didn’
t feel the slightest bit of joy. Instead, I felt a sense of resentment (怨恨) building up inside me. I realized that I had
put my own needs aside for so long to please others, and it had finally had a negative effect on me.
That evening, I sat in my room, thinking about what had happened. I was tired of always being the one to give
in and sacrifice for others. I decided that things had to change.
注意：
1. 续写词数应 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸相应位置作答。
The next day at school, another classmate, Tom, came to me with a request.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________
After firmly saying no to Tom, I felt a strange mix of nervousness and relief.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
The next day at school, another classmate, Tom, came to me with a request. He wanted me to join his group
for a history project, which would require a significant amount of my free time. Just a few days ago, I would have
immediately said yes without hesitation. But this time, looking at Tom’s expectant face, I summoned up my
courage and said, “Tom, I really appreciate you asking me, but I have my own study schedule and personal things
to take care of. I’m afraid I can’t join your group.” Tom looked a bit surprised. He tried to persuade me, saying that
my ideas would be really helpful for the project. However, I stood my ground and politely declined again.
第 25页/共 27页Paragraph 2:
After firmly saying no to Tom, I felt a strange mix of nervousness and relief. I was nervous because I was
worried that Tom might be angry with me or that other classmates would think I was selfish. But at the same time,
there was a huge sense of relief. I realized that it was okay to prioritize my own needs. To my surprise, a few days
later, Tom came to me again. He said that although he was a bit disappointed at first, he understood my decision.
He even thanked me for being honest with him. From then on, I continued to be true to myself. I still helped others
when I could, but I no longer over-committed.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，本文讲述的是作者之前一直是一个喜欢让别人开心的人，尽管自己不愿意，
也会答应别人的请求，这种取悦别人的行为给作者带来了很大的困扰。最终作者决定改变自己，重新做回
自己。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“第二天在学校，另一个同学 Tom 向我提出了一个要求。”可知，第一段可描写 Tom
向作者寻求帮助，作者因前一天拒绝 Lily 的求助已想好要拒绝 Tom 的请求，写作者拒绝 Tom 的请求，并说
服 Tom 的理由。
②由第二段首句内容“在坚定地拒绝了汤姆之后，我感到一种奇怪的既紧张又宽慰的感觉。”可知，第二段
可描写作者在拒绝别人之后的感觉以及作者的醒悟：应该把自己放在第一位。
2.续写线索：Tom 寻求帮助——作者拒绝——Tom 说服作者，遭受再次拒绝——作者感到紧张和宽慰——要
优先考虑自己——Tom 理解我——作者做真实的自己
3.词汇激活
行为类
① 需要：require/need/call for
② 意识到：realize/be aware of/be conscious of
③ 理解：understood/comprehended
情绪类
① 感激：appreciate/be thankful to/show gratitude to
② 吃惊：surprise/astonishment/amazement
【点睛】[高分句型 1]. He wanted me to join his group for a history project, which would require a significant
amount of my free time.（运用了 which 引导 非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型 2]. He tried to persuade me, saying that my ideas would be really helpful for the project（. 运用了现在分
第 26页/共 27页词作伴随状语）
第 27页/共 27页
