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状语从句
即刻题库 www.jike.vip
1 、 单选题
_____ you are familiar with the author’s ideas, try reading all the sections as quickly
as you possibly can.
A : s long as
B : Ever since
C : So that
D : Now that
正确答案: D
解析:
句意:既然你对这位作者的思想很熟悉,那就尽快读完所有的章节。Now that表示原因,
用于句首,译为“既然”。as long as只要……。ever since自从……。so that因此。
2 、 单选题
Complicated _____ it is, the problem can be solved in only two hours with an
electronic computer.
A : though
B : even though
C : even if
D : as
正确答案: D
解析:
句意:虽然这个问题很复杂,但是用计算机只要两个小时就能解决。这里用了adj+as it
is句型,表示虽然……。其他选项不符合题意。
3 、 单选题
Men differ from wild beasts _____ they have beautiful thoughts and they can express
their thoughts in clear and fitting language.A : so that
B : by the way
C : in that
D : as a result
正确答案: C
解析:
句意:人类与野兽不同,因为他们拥有思想,他们可以用适当的语言清楚地表达自己的
想法。in that由于,因为。so that因此。by the way顺便说一下。as a result作为…的结
果,结果是。根据句意,C项正确。
4 、 单选题
_____, Edward couldn’t help but resent how insignificant his mother made him feel.
A : Warm-hearted as he was
B : That he was warm-hearted
C : Though warm-hearted he was
D : Warm-hearted although he was
正确答案: A
解析:
句意:虽然他是一个好心肠的人,但是Edward还是情不自禁的怨恨自己母亲让他感到自
卑的做法。本题的考点是as引导的让步状语从句。as引导让步状语从句时要用倒装,所
以选项A正确。
5 、 单选题
They had the appearance of dark-skinned and dark-haired humans, _____ of course
they were much smaller than ordinary people.
A : however
B : although
C : while
D : nevertheless
正确答案: B
解析:
句意:他们有人类的外表—黝黑的皮肤,黑亮的头发,尽管比普通人小得多。although
引导让步状语从句。6 、 单选题
Ignore that stunning view and keep your eyes on the road, _____admiring beautiful
scenery or dramatic buildings puts drivers at risk.
A : although
B : because
C : whereas
D : while
正确答案: B
解析:
句意:忽略眼前的美景,注意路面,因为欣赏美景或者引人注目的建筑会使司机处于危
险之中。本句结构:前半句为祈使句,后半句说明原因,所以用because。Whereas尽
管;然而。
7 、 单选题
_____ the calculation is right, scientists can never be sure that they have included all
variables and modeled them accurately.
A : Even if
B : As far as
C : If only
D : So long as
正确答案: A
解析:
句意:即使计算正确,科学家们也不敢肯定他们已包括了所有的变量并精确地模拟了这
些变量。even if(即使)表示让步。该从该句前后部分的语义关系看,需要填入的成分
应该表达让步的关系。
8 、 单选题
_____, he always tries his best to complete it on time.
A : However the task is hard
B : However hard the task is
C : Though hard the task is
D : Though hard is the task
正确答案: B
解析:
句意:不管任务多么艰巨,他总是尽全力按时完成。however后接形容词表示“不管多
么……”。though与形容词连接表示转折关系时,形容词应置于though前面,因此,hard though the task is的表述才正确。
9 、 单选题
In most developed countries, the small corporation pays about 32.5 percent of its net
income in taxes _____ the large one pays _____ 46 percent.
A : but; near
B : and; only
C : while; some
D : however; quite
正确答案: C
解析:
句意:在大多数发达国家,法律规定小公司支付其收入的32.5%为税款,而大公司则交
付50%的税款。句子表示转折意味,而且没有用逗号连接,故排除A、B、D项,选C项正
确。
10 、 单选题
_____ it seems that there is a discrepancy between your expectations and his
behaviour.
A : Whatever be the reason
B : Whatever reason is
C : The reason be such
D : Such to be the reason
正确答案: A
解析:
句意:无论原因是什么,你的期望与他的行为似乎不一致。Whatever be the reason放
在句首作让步状语。Whatever reason is表达错误,C项和D项不符合文意。
11 、 单选题
I think being alone is never really a bad thing, _____ you’ve got something positive to
do.
A : but for
B : provided that
C : in that
D : in case
正确答案: B解析:
句意:我认为如果你手头有一些有意义的事情可以做的话,独处也未尝不是件好
事。But for要不是。Provided that假如。In that因为。In case万一。
12 、 单选题
Our enthusiasm differs from that of young men only _____ it is less
demonstrative—still, we would have its existence acknowledged.
A : but that
B : so that
C : in that
D : provided that
正确答案: C
解析:
句意:我们的热情与那个年轻人的不同之处在于我们很少表露出来——然而我们应该让
人们知道(我们的热情)。in that在于。so that为了,以便于。provided that如果。
13 、 单选题
I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave, _____ something occurred
which attracted my attention.
A : unless
B : when
C : until
D : while
正确答案: B
解析:
句意:正当我感到有些沮丧准备离开时,发生的一件事吸引了我的注意力。when引导时
间状语从句。
14 、 单选题
We’ll never get to the station on time _____ we run as fast as we can.
A : in case
B : even if
C : provided that
D : if only
正确答案: B解析:
句意:即使我们跑得再快也无法准时到达车站。even if即使。in case假使。provided
that如果。if only要是……多好呀,常用于虚拟语气中,表达人的一种愿望。A、C、D这
三个选项都用来引导条件状语从句,只有even if引导让步状语从句。所以只有B选项符
合题意。
15 、 单选题
Though my aunt pursued what was, in those days, an enlightened policy _____ she
never allowed her domestic staff to work more than eight hours a day, she was
extremely difficult to please.
A : from which
B : in that
C : with whom
D : by what
正确答案: B
解析:
句意:虽然我姑姑遵循当时的开明政策,因为她从来不允许自己的员工每天工作超过八
小时,但是想讨她开心很难。in that因为,由于,既然。这里表示因果关系,因此其他
选项不合适。
16 、 单选题
_____ we have the official list of participants,we can make the final arrangements
accordingly.
A : Until
B : Even though
C : Now that
D : Unless
正确答案: C
解析:
句意:既然我们现在有官方的参赛者名单了,我们就可以相应地做出最终的安排
了。now that既然,由于。until直到。even though尽管。unless除非。只有选项C符合
句意。
17 、 单选题
_____, all machines are combinations of simpler parts such as the lever, the pulley,
and the inclined plane.
A : However complicated are theyB : However difficult they are
C : Whether they are old or new
D : No matter how complex they are
正确答案: D
解析:
句意:无论她们有多复杂,所有的机器都是由简单的部件组成的,像是杠杆,滑轮以及
倾斜的滑面。句中需要采用让步状语从句,在however或no matter how引导的状语从
句中,要采用正常语序,故排出A项,B、C两项意义与原文不符,故D项正确。
18 、 单选题
_____ the interview in Boston lasted so long, I missed my connecting flight to New
York.
A : Due to
B : When
C : As
D : espite
正确答案: C
解析:
句意:由于在波士顿的面试持续了很长的时间,致使我错过了去纽约的联运航班。as作
连词引导原因状语从句。due to为介词短语,引导原因状语时后接名词短语,不能接句
子。
19 、 单选题
A few years ago, computers were used only in business, in medicine, and for scientific
research, _____ these days they are common in almost all schools.
A : though
B : whereas
C : so
D : therefore
正确答案: B
解析:
句意:几年前计算机仅仅应用在商业、医药和科学研究领域,然而现在它们几乎在所有
的学校都非常普遍。whereas连接的是两个并列分句,表示现在和过去的对比。