文档内容
Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world?
一、听力理解(共20小题,计20分)
听力录音
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项
中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
( )1.Where does the boy want to go?
A. Inner Mongolia. B. Sanya. C. Beijing.
( )2.What can they do to help endangered animals?
A. They can draw pictures. B. They can give speeches.
C. They can make posters.
( )3.How much bamboo does an adult panda eat a day?
A. About 10 grams. B. About 1 kilo. C. About 10 kilos.
( )4.What's Tony doing?
A. Doing research. B. Having a meeting.
C. Giving a talk.
( )5.What does the man mean?
A. Both sports are exciting.
B. Rock climbing is more exciting.
C. He likes rock climbing better.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、
B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。
( )6.When did people find the Terracotta Army?
A. In 1749. B. In 1974. C. In 1979.
( )7.What are these soldiers used for?
A. To protect Qinshihuang. B. To fight for the emperor.
C. To tell us about ancient life.
听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题。
( )8.What day is it today?A. It's Sunday. B. It's Tuesday. C. It's Friday.
( )9.How high is Qomolangma?
A. 8,845 meters. B. 8,848.86 meters.C. 8,848.86 kilometers.
听下面一段独白,回答第10至第12三个小题。
( )10.What's the area of Mount Tai?
A. About 426 square kilometers.
B. About 1,532.7 square kilometers.
C. About 8,000 square kilometers.
( )11.When did they start to climb the mountain?
A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 4:00 p.m. C. At 8:30 a.m.
( )12.Why did some students want to give up climbing?
A. Because they felt tired.
B. Because they had no water.
C. Because their legs were broken.
听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题。
( )13.How big is the Sahara?
A. It is almost as big as Australia.
B. It is almost as big as America.
C. It is almost as big as Canada.
( )14.What's the weather like in the Sahara?
A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Dry.
( )15.What can the highest temperature be in the Sahara?
A. 48℃. B. 58℃. C. 68℃.
第三节
听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一
词。短文读两遍。
North-Chinese Leopards(华北豹)
⟡A kind of big 16. cat.
Information ⟡They are usually about 2 meters long and weigh
about 17. kilos.
⟡There are fewer forests and sometimes villagers
Situation
kill or 18. them.
⟡Ant Forest(蚂蚁森林) builds a protection 19.
for leopards in Heshun.
Protection
⟡CFCA provides villagers with money to cut
down their loss.⟡Hope Shanxi will be home to the North-Chinese
Future
leopards 20. .
二、完形填空(共15小题,计15分)
Saving Baby Elephants
Mishak rubs(擦) his eyes when he prepares warm milk. Like other people
looking after babies, he is 21 . It is 5:30 a.m., and he hasn't had much
sleep. Mishak sits next to the baby elephant, smiles and makes sure she
finishes the breakfast.
Mishak is a 22 from an elephant rescue(救援) center. 23 , many
elephants meet problems, so they need rescuing here. For one thing, hunters
24 elephants for their ivory. For another, people build homes and plant
fields where 25 used to live. Hungry elephants walk into the villages and
fields to look for food. They often cause serious damage(破坏), so farmers kill
26 . As a result, adult elephants often leave their babies behind.
When a baby elephant 27 its mother, it's also in great danger. This is
because it needs its mother's milk for about four years. 28 this milk, the
baby has little chance to live. Research shows that elephants, like people, have
29 . If the mother elephant dies, the baby elephant often becomes sad and
ill.
The center's job is to raise these baby elephants and send them back to
the 30 step by step. First, keepers take turns looking after the baby
elephants 31 they don't want an elephant to depend on one of the keepers
too much. Then keepers take the elephants into the forest. This is a(n) 32
part of the process because the elephants learn how to eat in the wild and
communicate with others. When an elephant is four and no longer needs 33
, keepers move it to the wild. This makes elephants become 34 . It often
takes them eight to ten years to get used to the wild.
At bedtime, Mishak has to lie down and 35 with his baby elephant.
Mishak says that when he leaves the babies, they cry. Does he need an alarm
to wake up? "Oh, no," he says. "The elephants are our alarms."
( )21.A. nervous B. down C. tired D. shy
( )22.A. teacher B. keeper C. doctor D. policeman
( )23.A. Unluckily B. Finally C. Excitedly D. Suddenly
( )24.A. buy B. kill C. keep D. collect( )25.A. hunters B. elephants C. adults D. keepers
( )26.A. us B. it C. her D. them
( )27.A. loses B. helps C. saves D. follows
( )28.A. By B. For C. As D. Without
( )29.A. foods B. homes C. friends D. feelings
( )30.A. center B. zoo C. wild D. city
( )31.A. unless B. but C. or D. because
( )32.A. easy B. fast C. important D. strange
( )33.A. milk B. fruits C. grass D. leaves
( )34.A. brave B. popular C. friendly D. patient
( )35.A. work B. play C. study D. sleep
三、阅读理解(共19小题,计38分)
A(2022·河北邯郸临漳县期末改编)
[体现课标理念|跨学科融合]A plant is a living thing. It uses its many parts
to grow from a small seed to a large plant. Each part helps the plant stay
healthy. Plants also need sunlight to grow. They get light from the sun and
minerals from the soil. These things help the plant stay alive and grow.
( )36.Which word can be filled in the empty box?
A. Leaves. B. Wood. C. Bushes. D. Grasses.
( )37.Which part might grow around the seeds?
A. The stem. B. The flower. C. The root. D. The fruit.
( )38.Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage?A. A plant grows flowers under the ground.
B. Flowers can grow into new plants.
C. Not all plants have fruit.
D. The stem helps hold the roots up.
( )39.What's the passage mainly about?
A. Plant parts. B. Plant seeds.
C. Plant leaves. D. Plant roots.
( )40.In what subject might you learn this passage?
A. Geography. B. Biology.
C. Physics. D. Chemistry.
B(2023·四川宜宾中考改编)
The giant panda, Bing Dwen Dwen, was the mascot(吉祥物) for the
Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games. More than 1.4 million toy mascots were
sold during the Games. Bing Dwen Dwen was the center of people's attention
at that time. The "giant panda economy(经济)" became a bright spot in China,
with many shops across the country selling a lot of panda-related products,
according to newspapers.
During the May Day holidays in 2023, about 264,000 people came to
Chengdu to visit the giant panda, Hua Hua. Chengdu became the second most
popular tourist destination in China.
Hua Hua will soon be three years old and has caught the hearts of
visitors because she can't climb trees and she is friendly. In fact, many young
people travel to Chengdu just to see the giant pandas. All 180,000 tickets were
sold out for the first three days of this year's May Day holidays. Hua Hua
increased ticket sales at the Base. There are many cultural and creative shops
full of products about pandas in Chengdu. Clothing, shoes, hats, feed seeds
about pandas in the shops have also sold well. As we can see, the "giant
panda economy" has become a bright spot in consumption(消费) again.
( )41.How many toy mascots were sold during the Beijing 2022 Winter
Olympic Games?
A. Over 1.4 million. B. Over 444 thousand.
C. About 264 thousand. D. About 180 thousand.
( )42.What made Hua Hua so popular among the visitors?
A. This year's May Day holidays.B. The growing ticket sales in 2023.
C. Her inability to climb trees and friendly character.
D. The different products in cultural and creative shops.
( )43.Why do so many young people visit Chengdu?
A. To buy products about pandas.
B. To see the giant pandas.
C. To trade products with the Base.
D. To celebrate Hua Hua's birthday.
( )44.What products about pandas are mentioned in Paragraph 3?
A. Feed seeds and bags. B. Hats and socks.
C. Clothing and shoes. D. Shoes and watches.
( )45.Which can be the best title for the passage?
A. Things Sold Well during the Holidays
B. Chengdu Welcomed Visitors Warmly
C. People in China Celebrated the May Day
D. Hua Hua Increased the "Giant Panda Economy"
C
Nature is amazing! Take a close look at the world of insects(昆虫), you'll
discover many unbelievable things. Consider butterflies, for example. They have
beautiful, colorful wings and strong, fantastic flying skills. On summer days,
you always see them flying freely over flower gardens and wild fields.
But, do you know how butterflies become the flying insects? It's one of
the amazing wonders of nature. In the beginning, a female butterfly lays a
small and colorful egg on a leaf or a stem of a plant.
It's hard to believe that the egg will become something completely
different in a few days. It becomes a walking insect. This insect is called a
caterpillar. It now has legs, eyes and a large body. A new life has begun. The
caterpillar can eat, walk and see. But it is still not a butterfly.
Soon, after growing big, the caterpillar makes a cover for itself. It covers
itself in the nice protective blanket(保护层) and goes to sleep. This stage is
known as the "pupa(蛹) stage".
After a period of time, the blanket breaks and a wet, weak butterfly
appears. It now has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings. Shortly, the wings fillwith blood, and the beautiful, colorful butterfly spreads its wings and flies
away.
After a few weeks, this adult butterfly lays her eggs, and the cycle begins
all over again.
This is just one example of the wonders of nature. Look around the
natural world, and you will learn many truly amazing things.
( )46.What is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 1?
A. Butterflies are a kind of insect.
B. Butterflies are good at flying.
C. Butterflies have colorful wings.
D. Butterflies have a good sense of smell.
( )47.What does the underlined word "caterpillar" in Paragraph 3 mean in
Chinese?
A. 幼虫 B. 雏鸟 C. 飞蛾 D. 蝴蝶
( )48.What is the right order of the development process(发育过程) of a
butterfly?
①It becomes a pupa.
②It becomes a walking insect.
③A female butterfly lays an egg.
④It spreads wings and flies away.
A. ①→②→③→④ B. ①→②→④→③
C. ③→②→①→④ D. ③→②→④→①
( ) 49.Which of the following best describes a butterfly after the blanket
breaks?
A. It has legs, eyes and a large body.
B. It has legs, eyes and a mouth.
C. It has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings.
D. It has legs, eyes, a mouth and a large body.
D(2022·河南平顶山模拟改编)
Earth is our home planet. It is the only planet known to have lots of
liquid(液态的) water. Liquid water is necessary for life. 50.
What does Earth look like?
From space, Earth looks like blue marble(大理石) with white swirls(漩涡)
and areas of brown, yellow, green and white. 51. The white swirlsare clouds. The areas of brown, yellow and green are land. And the areas of
white are ice and snow.
52.
Today, with BDS and other satellites, scientists can compute Earth's size
and shape to within a centimeter. Pictures from space show Earth is round like
the moon. Though some forces are making the planet change shape very
slowly, it is still round.
53.
From June to August, the sun's rays hit the Northern Hemisphere(半球)
more directly than the Southern Hemisphere. The result is warm(summer)
weather in the Northern Hemisphere and cold(winter) weather in the Southern
Hemisphere.
What are Earth's different parts?
Earth includes land, air, water and life. The land holds mountains, valleys
and flat areas. The air is made up of different gases. The water includes
oceans, lakes, rivers, streams, rain, snow and ice. 54.
There are millions of kinds of life on Earth. Their sizes are from very
tiny to very large.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章
意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Why does Earth have seasons?
B. How do we know Earth is round?
C. Life is made up of people, animals and plants.
D. Earth is the only planet where life is known to be.
E. The blue is water, which covers about 71% of Earth's surface.
四、语篇填空(共15小题,计15分)
第一节
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完
整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
enjoy get difficult mean later one slow me never makeClimbing a mountain is always a challenge but it can also 55. a
lot. This month, I climbed the highest mountain in the Czech Republic with
my friends. The mountain is 1,602 meters high.
It took me about four hours to 56. it to the top of the
mountain. It was very hard. Many of us walked 57. because we got
tired little by little. I walked with two sporty guys, one from Germany and the
other from Japan. We were the first 58. who got to the top of the
mountain. It seemed really easy for them, and their faces didn't even 59.
red. But it wasn't that easy for me. I was a little bit ill and felt dizzy(眩晕
的).
Even so, I was still proud of 60. as I was the second one in
our group who stood at the top. The rest of my friends arrived an hour 61.
. I sat with my two friends, and there weren't many people around. We 62.
the great mountain, a very blue sky and the cool wind.
Climbing was painful(痛苦的). It seemed like I would 63. get to
the top. But with courage(勇气), I finally made it. When I felt the wind, I
learned that what is difficult for me might be 64. for others too. But
if you believe in yourself, you can do anything.
第二节
阅读短文,用适当的单词填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
India has a population of about 1.32 billion. About one sixth of people
on this planet live in India. 65. the population growth rate(率) of
1.2%, India will have more 66. 1.5 billion people by the end of
2030.
Some of the reasons for India's quickly growing population 67.
complicated(复杂的). India started taking action to stop the growth rate quite
early. India had the "National Family Planning Program" 68. 1952. It
became the first country in the world to have 69. population
policy(政策). However, it failed to reach the final goal.
五、补全对话(共5小题,计10分)
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连
贯、完整。
A: Have you ever been to Xi'an Qinling Wildlife Zoo?
B: Yes, I have. It's a wonderful place.A: Really? 70. ?
B: The golden monkeys are the loveliest.
A: I have never seen golden monkeys before.71. ?
B: They are about 60 cm tall. They are beautiful monkeys with golden fur.
A: I hear golden monkeys are endangered animals. Are they really in danger?
B: 72. . Many of them lose their homes because
people cut down forests.
A: So we must protect these monkeys. 73. ?
B: I think we should learn more about them. What about going to the zoo
tomorrow?
A: 74. . Then we can discuss how to save them.
六、书面表达(共1题,计22分)
保护濒危动物,人人有责。学校的英文报社邀请你写一篇题为"How to Save
the "的文章。
内容包括:1.将题目补充完整; 2.简单介绍这种动物(如外形、居住地、食
物、濒临灭绝的原因等); 3.列举两条保护措施; 4.呼吁大家都来保护这种动物。
要求:1.文章中不得出现真实的学校名称和姓名;
2.语句连贯,词数80左右。开头已经给出,不计入总词数。
How to Save the
There are many endangered animals in the world.Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world?
答案速查
1—5 ACCBA 6—10 BABBA
听力 11—15 CABCB 16.wild 17.65/sixty-five
18.hurt 19.area 20.forever
21—25 CBABB 26—30 DADDC
完形
31—35 DCAAD
A[36—40] ADCAB B[41—45] ACBCD
阅读
C[46—49] DACC D[50—54] DEBAC
二、完形填空
【短文大意】 本文通过讲述大象饲养员Mishak的故事介绍了大象救援中
心是如何帮助处于困境中的幼象的。
21.C 根据设空前的"Mishak rubs(揉) his eyes"及设空后的"It is 5:30 a.m.,
and he hasn't had much sleep"可知,此处是说,Mishak很累。故用tired"疲倦的,疲
劳的"。
22.B 根据文中的"Mishak sits next to the baby elephant, smiles and makes
sure she finishes the breakfast"以及"First, keepers take turns looking after the
baby elephants"可知,Mishak是大象救援中心的一个饲养员,故选B。
23.A 根据设空后的"many elephants meet problems"可知,unluckily"不幸地"符
合文意。finally"最后";excitedly"激动地";suddenly"突然"。24.B 此处是说,猎人为了得到象牙而杀死大象,故用kill。buy"买";kill"杀死";
keep"养,饲养";collect"收集"。
25.B 根据上下文可知,此处是说,人类在大象曾经栖息的地方建房和种地,故所
缺的词是elephants。
26.D 此处指代设空前提到的"They",即上文中提到的造成破坏的大象,故应用
they的宾格形式them,故选D。
27.A 根据上文中的"As a result, adult elephants often leave their babies
behind"可知,此处表示"当一只幼象失去了妈妈时",故lose"失去,丧失"符合文意。
help"帮助";save"拯救";follow"跟随"。
28.D 此处是说,没有奶,幼象很难存活。without意为"没有,缺乏",符合文意。
29.D 根据设空后的"If the mother elephant dies, the baby elephant often
becomes sad and ill"可知,大象和人一样也有感情。故用feelings"情感,感情"。
30.C 根据下文中的"because the elephants learn how to eat in the
wild""keepers move it to the wild"以及"get used to the wild"可知,此处是说,救
援中心的工作是饲养这些幼象并逐渐将其送回野外,故选C。
31.D 设空前表示"饲养员轮流照顾幼象",设空后表示"他们不想让一只大象过
分依赖一个饲养员",设空后内容是设空前内容的原因,故用because"因为"。
32.C 此处是说,将大象带到森林里是一个重要的步骤,因为大象在野外学习如
何进食及同其他大象交流。important意为"重要的",符合文意。
33.A 根据第三段中的"This is because it needs its mother's milk for about
four years"可知,大象到四岁时就不再需要喝奶了。故选A。
34.A 根据上文内容及备选词可知,在野外生存让大象变得勇敢。brave"勇敢
的";popular"受欢迎的";friendly"友好的";patient"有耐心的"。故选A。
35.D 根据设空前的"At bedtime, Mishak has to lie down"可推知,睡觉的时候,
Mishak必须躺下和幼象一起睡觉。故选D。
三、阅读理解
【A篇短文大意】 本文主要介绍了植物的各个部分。
36.A 推理判断题。根据方框后的解释可知,方框里的内容"利用阳光、水和空气
为植物制造食物"。又根据图中箭头和常识可知,此处是指叶子。故选A。
37.D 细节理解题。根据"The fruit usually grows around the seeds and keeps
them safe"可知选D。
38.C 细节理解题。根据"Some plants have fruit"可知一些植物有果实,并不是
所有的植物都有果实,故C项表述正确。
39.A 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了植物的各个部分及它们的作
用。故选A。
40.B 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了植物的各个部分,应该属于生物课的范畴。
故选B。
【B篇短文大意】 本文主要介绍了熊猫非常受欢迎,而且在今年五一期间,
很多人去成都看熊猫花花,"大熊猫经济"再次成为消费的亮点。
41.A 细节理解题。根据"More than 1.4 million toy mascots were sold during
the Games"可知2022年奥运会期间售出了140多万个玩具吉祥物。故选A。42.C 细节理解题。根据"has caught the hearts of visitors because she can't
climb trees and she is friendly"可知因为她不会爬树,而且她很友好,所以她很受
欢迎。故选C。
43.B 细节理解题。根据"many young people travel to Chengdu just to see the
giant pandas"可知许多年轻人去成都只是为了看大熊猫。故选B。
44.C 细节理解题。根据"Clothing, shoes, hats, feed seeds about pandas in the
shops have also sold well"可知有关熊猫的衣服、鞋子、帽子、饲料种子也卖得
很好。故选C。
45.D 标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了熊猫非常受欢迎,而且在今年五一期间,很多
人去成都看熊猫花花,"大熊猫经济"再次成为消费的亮点,所以选项D"花花促
进‘大熊猫经济’"为标题最合适。
【C篇短文大意】 本文主要介绍了蝴蝶生长、蜕变的过程,并以此告诉我
们:用心观察大自然,我们就会发现很多神奇的事物。
46.D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Take a close look at the world of
insects(昆虫)...Consider butterflies...They have beautiful, colorful wings and
strong, fantastic flying skills"可知,A、B、C三项的内容在第一段中均有提及。
第一段中并未提到蝴蝶的嗅觉。故选D。
47.A 词义猜测题。根据画线词前的"It's hard to believe that the egg will
become something completely different in a few days. It becomes a walking
insect"和画线词后的"it is still not a butterfly",并结合常识可推知,这种会走的昆
虫是由卵发育而来的,是蝴蝶的幼虫。故选A。
48.C 顺序排列题。根据第二至第五段中的"a female butterfly lays a small and
colorful egg""It becomes a walking insect""This stage is known as the
‘pupa(蛹) stage’""the beautiful, colorful butterfly spreads its wings and flies
away"可知,C项是正确的顺序。
49.C 细节理解题。根据第五段中的"After a period of time, the blanket breaks
and a wet, weak butterfly appears. It now has six legs, a mouth, eyes and
wings"可知,蝴蝶刚破茧而出时,有六条腿、一个嘴巴,还有眼睛和翅膀。故选C。
【D篇短文大意】 本文主要介绍了人类共同的家园——地球。
50.D 根据"Liquid water is necessary for life"可知此处要提到地球上的生命,D
项"地球是唯一已知有生命存在的行星"符合语境。故选D。
51.E 根据"The white swirls are clouds. The areas of brown, yellow and green
are land"可知此处要介绍其他颜色的是什么物质,E项"蓝色的是水,大约覆盖了地
球表面的71%"符合语境。故选E。
52.B 根据"Pictures from space show Earth is round like the moon. Though
some forces are making the planet change shape very slowly, it is still
round"可知此处介绍地球是圆的,B项"我们怎么知道地球是圆的?"符合语境。故
选B。
53.A 根据"From June to August, the sun's rays hit the Northern
Hemisphere(半球) more directly than the Southern Hemisphere. The result is
warm(summer) weather in the Northern Hemisphere and cold(winter) weather inthe Southern Hemisphere"可知这一段介绍季节的形成,A项"为什么地球有季
节?"符合语境。故选A。
54.C 根据"Earth includes ...The air is made up of ...The water includes ..."可
知C项"生命是由人、动物和植物组成的"符合语境。故选C。
四、语篇填空
【第一节短文大意】 本文主要介绍了爬山这项运动,并讲述了作者的一次
爬山经历。
55.mean 56.make 57.slowly 58.ones
59.get 60.myself 61.later 62.enjoyed
63.never64.difficult
【第二节短文大意】 本文主要介绍了印度的人口情况。
65.With 66.than 67.are 68.in 69.a
五、补全对话
70.What animals are the loveliest there
71.What do they look like/How tall are they
72.Yes(, they are)
73.What should/can we do (to help/save them)
74.Good idea/That's a good idea/That sounds good
六、书面表达
One possible version:
How to Save the Whales
There are many endangered animals in the world. Whales are also in
great danger .They live in the sea. They eat small fish and other sea life since
they are one of the biggest animals in the sea.
However, there are fewer and fewer whales because humans kill whales
for meat, fat and oil. Some whales die because of water pollution. To save the
whales, on the one hand , we should make rules on whale protection and
everyone should follow them. On the other hand , we should stop putting
rubbish into the sea.
Let's work together to save the whales and make a difference to the
world.
