文档内容
Unit 1 What's the matter?
一、听力理解(共20小题,计20分)
听力录音
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项
中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
( )1.What's the matter with Jack?
A. B. C.
( )2.What should Tim drink?
A. B. C.
( )3.Where are the speakers?
A. At school. B. At a park. C. In a hospital.
( )4.What does Bob's mom think about Bob?
A. He is hot. B. He has a headache.
C. He might have a fever.
( )5.What happened to the boy?
A. He was playing soccer.
B. He fell down from a tree.
C. He fell down and hurt his knee.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、
B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。
( )6.How long does the man have the flu?
A. For three days. B. For four days. C. For five days.
( )7.What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Mother and son. B.Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.
听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题。
( )8.What are the two speakers talking about?
A. Health problems.B. Their favorite food.
C. After-class activities.
( )9.How many steps does it take to make garlic soup?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
听下面一段独白,回答第10至第12三个小题。
( )10.When did the accident happen?
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon.
C. In the evening.
( )11.How many people were injured in this accident?
A. 14. B. 15. C. 16.
( )12.What's the weather like today?
A. It's rainy. B. It's snowy. C. It's sunny.
听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题。
( )13.When did the young man play football?
A. Yesterday morning. B. Yesterday afternoon.
C. Yesterday evening.
( )14.What did the young man do after playing football?
A. Took a cold shower. B. Went to a doctor.
C. Drank much hot water.
( )15.What does the doctor ask the young man not to do?
A. Not to eat food at once after sports.
B. Not to drink water at once after sports.
C. Not to take a shower at once after sports.
第三节
听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两
遍。A. B. C. D.
E.
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
二、(2023·天津中考)完形填空(共10小题,计15分)
Tom had a bad toothache. His mother wanted to take him to the dentist's
(牙科诊所), but he 21 . He was afraid of the 22 when the dentist had
to extract(拔出) his tooth. Tom's mother told him that if he did not visit the
dentist, the pain would get 23 . At last, Tom had to agree.
There were not many people at the dentist's. 24 , it was Tom's turn.
He walked nervously into the room and sat down. The dentist looked 25
and said hello to him with a smile. He asked Tom to 26 his mouth. And
then he told Tom that he had to extract the bad tooth. The dentist gave Tom
an injection(注射) and 27 him that he would not feel any pain.
Tom really did not feel any pain. Then the dentist advised Tom to brush
his teeth twice a day and taught him the 28 way of brushing his teeth.
He also told Tom not to eat too many sweet things 29 his teeth would
be healthy.
After that, Tom 30 how important it was to protect his teeth.
( )21.A. relaxed B. refused
C. nodded D. joked
( )22.A. pain B. trust
C. success D. training
( )23.A. nicer B. smaller
C. warmer D. worse
( )24.A. Sometimes B. Recently
C. Soon D. Especially
( )25.A. dangerous B. friendly
C. noisy D. careless( )26.A. fill B. shut C. open
D. cover
( )27.A. allowed B. asked C. warned D. promised
( )28.A. right B. brave C. weak D.
rich
( )29.A. but B. so that C. or D.
whether
( )30.A. regretted B. hoped C. realised D.
guessed
三、阅读理解(共18小题,计45分)
A(2022·南充中考)
( )31.[中考创新考法|推理判断题]Which situation is the most dangerous
according to the material?
A. An old man in a park.
B. A disabled woman in a house.
C. A child in a classroom.
D. An outside worker at a construction place.
( )32.How to avoid heat-related deaths according to the material?
①Drink water.
②Stay cool.③Go swimming.
④Wear light-coloured clothes.
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④
( )33.[体现课标理念|跨学科融合]Which one can show the relationship
between time and the temperature in a car?
Outside Temperature 27℃
A. B.
C. D.
( )34.Where is the material probably from?
A. A safety notice. B. A travel guide.
C. A weather report. D. A car advertisement.
( )35.[中考创新考法|写作意图题]What's the purpose of the material?
A. To warn(提醒) people not to stay in the car.
B. To tell people the importance of extreme heat.
C. To remind people to wear lightweight clothes.
D. To teach people how to prevent heat-related deaths.
B (2023·广东汕头市潮阳区骏荣学校期中)
A boy helped save the life of his friend from choking(哽噎) in the dining
hall at school while having their lunch there. Many people watched the video
of the accident on the Internet.
In the video, the new student Jackson just got a seat and ate his chicken
sandwich. Suddenly the food stuck(卡住) in his throat and his face turned red.
Hunter Olsen sat across from Jackson.
He thought that Jackson was just joking and laughed along with his
friends.
But soon it became clear that Jackson was really choking and tried to
cough the food out. He pointed to his throat to tell Hunter that he was not
playing a trick. Hunter realized that he had to do something and used the
Heimlich maneuver(海姆立克急救法). Finally, Jackson coughed the food out
and could breathe again.Ms. Howa, who taught them the Heimlich maneuver during her health
class, said she couldn't believe her ears when she heard what happened. But
she was over the moon to know that her student put what she taught into
practice. She was so proud of Hunter.
Hunter said he wasn't interested in Ms. Howa's class because he thought
he would never use it in his life, but her great teaching helped him know
what to do when in trouble. Then he said, "I just thought that doing
something was better than doing nothing."
( )36.Why did Hunter laugh with his friends?
A. Because Jackson was telling jokes.
B. Because he thought Jackson was joking.
C. Because Jackson looked very funny.
D. Because he saw the food stuck in Jackson's throat.
( )37.When did Hunter realize Jackson was really choking?
A. When he just sat down with his friends.
B. When Jackson's face turned red.
C. When his friends began to laugh.
D. When Jackson pointed to his throat.
( )38.How do you understand the underlined sentence?
A. Ms. Howa went over to see what happened.
B. Ms. Howa didn't believe Hunter saved Jackson.
C. Ms. Howa was happy with what Hunter did.
D. Ms. Howa wanted to know how Hunter saved Jackson.
( )39.How did Hunter feel about Ms. Howa's health class before the
accident?
A. It was not very useful. B. It was very important.
C. It was very interesting. D. It was too difficult.
( )40.What did the writer mainly tell us in the passage?
A. He wanted to tell what Heimlich maneuver is.
B. He wanted to tell a story that a boy saved his friend.
C. He wanted to teach us not to play jokes while eating.
D. He wanted to teach us how to use the Heimlich maneuver.
C(2023·长春中考)[体现课标理念|真实情境]If you see someone fall down suddenly, perhaps
as a result of a heart attack, what can you do while you are waiting for
professional help?
Chen Wenqiaochu set a good example when he was fourteen. He
performed CPR(心肺复苏术) on a staff person at his school, saving the man's
life in 2013. According to medical experts, there is a "golden period" — the
first four minutes of a heart attack. During this time, CPR is best for saving
the person's life.
In August, 2020, all public schools nationwide were asked to provide CPR
courses in China, as part of health education. CPR is not hard to grasp. All
that one needs to know is how to watch and decide if a person has a heart
attack, where to press on the patient's chest(胸), and how to blow air through
the mouth and into the lungs(肺).
Unluckily, less than one percent of Chinese adults have mastered the skill
of CPR, while many have never heard of it. A 2019 survey from China Youth
Daily showed that although 64.6% of schools opened health education courses,
the teaching results were not satisfactory.
Zhao Shengyu, a graduate from a high school, remembered her first time
to be taught CPR in the class. "No model, video or practice was included. I
realized the acts I had been taught had lots of mistakes after I was trained
another time in a medical school," she said. According to her own experience,
Zhao said more professional CPR courses in schools were necessary.
Most countries have attached importance to CPR training. It was shown in
a survey in 2017 that more than half of Americans had received CPR training.
Switzerland, Germany, France and some other countries have also provided
CPR training.
( )41.What is the "golden period" according to the passage?
A. The first four minutes after CPR.
B. The first four minutes before CPR.
C. The first four minutes of a heart attack.
D. The first four minutes before a heart attack.
( )42.What does the underlined word "grasp" in the passage probably
mean?
A. Spread widely. B. Understand completely.
C. Repeat carefully. D. Think differently.( )43.Why was more professional CPR training necessary according to Zhao
Shengyu?
A. Because most students had never heard of CPR.
B. Because lots of countries provided CPR training.
C. Because her first CPR learning had lots of mistakes.
D. Because experts advised students to master the skill of CPR.
( )44.Which is the right time order of the following facts?
① Chen Wenqiaochu saved a staff person at his school.
② All public schools were asked to provide CPR courses in China.
③ It was reported that 64.6% of schools opened health education courses.
④ A survey showed that more than half of Americans had received CPR
training.
A. ①④③② B. ②①④③
C. ①③④② D. ③②①④
( )45.What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. The steps of performing CPR.
B. The people saved by CPR in China.
C. The recent situation of CPR courses in China.
D. The development of CPR training around the world.
D
Many of us don't pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is
said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That
is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put
in the No.1 place.
There are several causes leading to poor eyesight. Televisions, computers
and reading are the causes of having poor eyesight. If you often work in front
of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while. Something
dirty can cause redness and will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for
your eyes too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using
cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful
things. For example, wearing sunglasses can be a great way to protect your
eyes from UV rays in the strong sunlight.
Some food will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C
and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins.
And you should do eye exercises because exercises protect your eyesight too.If a person does eye exercises regularly(有规律地) and eats the right kind of
food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.
All above are natural ways of eye care that help keep our eyes healthy.
Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person's eyesight too. In a word,
eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.
46.What should people do if they work in front of the computer?
47.Why do people wear sunglasses in the strong sunlight?
48.What kind of food is good for eyes?
四、语篇填空(共15小题,计15分)
第一节(2022·江西抚州期末改编)
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每词
限用一次。
screen asleep bad into we stop rest keep so excite
Do you like to play with your mobile phone before bedtime? You may
say "No" after reading the passage. A US study shows looking at screens at
night can cause us to sleep 49. .
In the evening, our bodies make melatonin(褪黑激素). Melatonin helps 50.
feel sleepy and relaxed.It is an important part of our sleep cycle(周期).Our
electronic 51. stop that cycle from working normally(正常地). As a
result, we get 52. trouble with sleep.
Why? Mobile phones, computers and TVs make blue light. Blue light 53.
our bodies from making melatonin. Even just a little bit of blue light can have
an effect(影响). Eight minutes of blue light can 54. your brain
"awake" for another hour, according to the study. Even if you fall 55.
, you may have lots of dreams.Your brain won't have a good 56. .
It's even worse if you play a(n) 57. game before bed time.
Games make our hearts beat faster, 58. we have a harder time falling
asleep. Then, when we fall asleep, we don't get enough "deep sleep".
第二节(2023·黑龙江哈尔滨南岗区中考二模改编)
阅读短文,根据语篇要求,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。In China, school safety education is becoming more and more important
now. Stampedes and fires are the main accidents at school. How can we
protect ourselves 59. the accidents?
A stampede always happens in crowded places. When students around you
begin to push, just stand there 60. try to hold on to something. If
you fall down, move to one side and protect your head with your two hands
around it. When there 61. a fire, try to leave the building as quickly
as possible. 62. is better to cover your mouth and nose with
something wet. If you don't do like this, the fire and smoke may hurt you
easily. Remember, 63. most important thing is to stay calm in a
fire.
五、补全对话(共5小题,计5分)
根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完
整。
M: Good morning, doctor!
D: Good morning, young man! 64. ?
M: I'm not feeling well. I have a sore throat and cough a lot these days.
D: Did you take your temperature?
M: 65. .But I don't have a fever.
D: How long have you been like this?
M: Ever since last weekend.
D: 66. .Many people have the same situation as you
because of the heavy smog.
M: Really? 67. ?
D: Drink more water and try to reduce the outdoor activities, and then you'll
get better soon.
M: OK, I will. Thank you!
D: 68. .
六、书面表达(共1题,计20分)
健康对每个人都很重要,我们应该学会如何保持健康。请以"How to Keep
Healthy?"为题,写一篇英语短文,向学校校刊投稿。
要求:
1.文章必须包含以下表格中的至少4个要点信息,可适当发挥;
2.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名等信息;3.词数80左右;文章开头已给出,但不计入总词数。
should (√) shouldn't (×)
do sports every day refuse to exercise
keep a balanced diet have junk food
eat fruit and vegetables stay up too late
have enough sleep play computer games a lot
keep happy sit for a long time
... ...
How to Keep Healthy?
Nowadays, people pay much more attention to health. It is necessary for
everyone to learn some ways to keep healthy.
Unit 1 What's the matter?答案速查
ACAC
1—5 ABCCC 6—10
听力 B
11—15 CACAC 16—20 CDEAB
CDAB
完形 21—25 BADCB 26—30
C
BDCA
A[31—35] DBCAD B[36—40]
阅读 B
C[41—45] CBCAC
二、完形填空
【短文大意】 本文主要讲述了汤姆看牙医的经历。拔掉坏掉的牙齿后,汤
姆意识到保护牙齿的重要性。
【积少成多】
(1)be afraid of害怕……
(2)at last终于,最终
(3)with a smile微笑着
(4)brush one's teeth刷牙
21.B 根据设空前的"but"及设空后的"He was afraid of"可推知,汤姆拒绝去看牙
医,故所缺的词是refused"拒绝"。
22.A 根据下文中的"if he did not visit the dentist, the pain would get 23
"及第二段最后一句中的"he would not feel any pain"可知,汤姆怕疼,pain"疼
痛"符合文意。
23.D 根据设空前的"if he did not visit the dentist"可知,此处表示"疼痛会加剧",
故所缺的词是worse。
24.C 根据设空前的"There were not many people at the dentist's"可知,很快就
轮到汤姆了,故所缺的词是Soon"不久,很快"。
25.B 根据设空后的"said hello to him with a smile"可推知,牙医看起来很和蔼,
故friendly"亲切的,和蔼可亲的"符合文意。
26.C 结合常识可知,看牙医需要张嘴,故open"张开"符合文意。
27.D 根据下文中的"Tom really did not feel any pain"可推知,牙医向汤姆保证
他不会感到任何疼痛,故所缺的词是promised"许诺,保证"。
28.A 根据上下文可知,牙医教汤姆如何正确刷牙,故right"正确的,恰当的"符合文
意。
29.B 设空前表示"他还告诉汤姆不要吃太多甜食",设空后表示"他的牙齿会健
康"。根据设空前后的内容可知,so that符合文意。
30.C 此处表示"汤姆意识到保护牙齿有多么重要",故realised"认识到,意识到"符
合文意。
三、阅读理解
【A篇短文大意】 本文讲述了一些防暑知识。31.D 细节理解题。根据WHO中的"Outside workers"和WHERE中
的"Construction places"可知答案为D。
32.B 细节理解题。根据 "HOW TO AVOID(避免)"中提到的防暑方式可知答
案为B。
33.C 图文转换题。根据图中给出的三个时间点的汽车里的温度可知,符合题意
的是C项。
34.A 文章出处题。本文讲的是防暑知识,所以有可能来自"一则安全告示",故答
案为A。
35.D 写作意图题。结合文章内容可知本文的写作意图是"教人们如何避免高温
致死",故答案为D。
【B篇短文大意】 本文主要讲述了一个男孩用海姆立克急救法救了自己
的朋友的故事。
36.B 细节理解题。根据"He thought that Jackson was just joking and laughed
along with his friends"可知,Hunter和朋友们一起大笑是因为他认为Jackson在和
他们开玩笑。
37.D 细节理解题。根据"He pointed to his throat to tell Hunter that he was
not playing a trick. Hunter realized that he had to do something and used the
Heimlich maneuver(海姆立克急救法)"可知,当Jackson指着自己的喉咙时,Hunter
意识到他真被食物噎住了。
38.C 句意猜测题。根据"She was so proud of Hunter"可知,Hunter用Howa老
师教的方法救人,Howa老师为他感到骄傲,内心应该很高兴。over the moon意
为"欣喜若狂"。
39.A 推理判断题。根据"Hunter said he wasn't interested in Ms. Howa's class
because he thought he would never use it in his life"可推知,他当时认为Howa
老师的课程不是很实用。
40.B 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了一个男孩救了自己的朋友的故事。故选
B。
【C篇短文大意】 本文主要讲述了心肺复苏急救法的重要性以及目前中
国学校在传授这门课程的一些情况。
41.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的"there is a ‘golden period’ — the first four
minutes of a heart attack"可知,心脏病发作的前四分钟是急救的黄金期。
42.B 词义猜测题。根据第三段中的"All that one needs to know is how to
watch and decide if a person has a heart attack, where to press on the
patient's chest(胸), and how to blow air through the mouth and into the
lungs(肺)"可知,画线部分之后是在介绍如何完全掌握心肺复苏的方法,所以grasp
表示"理解,领会"。故选B。
43.C 细节理解题。根据第五段中的"I realized the acts I had been taught had
lots of mistakes after I was trained another time in a medical school"可知,是
因为第一次所学的心肺复苏有很多错误,故选C。
44.A 细节理解题。根据文章的内容可知选A。
45.C 主旨大意题。根据"In August, 2020, all public schools nationwide were
asked to provide CPR courses in China...Unluckily, less than one percent ofChinese adults have mastered the skill of CPR, while many have never heard
of it"可知,本文主要介绍了在中国心肺复苏课程的一些情况。故选C。
【D篇短文大意】 本文主要介绍了保护眼睛的重要性以及保护眼睛的方
法。
46.People/They should take a break every once in a while.
47.Because it's a great way to protect the eyes from UV rays.
48.Food groups that have vitamins A, C and E.
四、语篇填空
【第一节短文大意】本文主要讲述了睡前为什么不能玩手机。
49.badly 50.us 51.screens 52.into
53.stops 54.keep 55.asleep 56.rest
57.exciting 58.so
【第二节短文大意】 本文主要讲述了在学校里最容易发生的两种事故
——踩踏和火灾,以及该如何处理。
59.from 60.and 61.is 62.It 63.the
五、补全对话
64.What's the matter/the trouble/wrong (with you)
65.Yes, I did
66.Don't worry
67.What should I do
68.You're welcome/That's all right
六、书面表达
One possible version:
How to Keep Healthy?
Nowadays, people pay much more attention to health. It is necessary for
everyone to learn some ways to keep healthy.
Firstly, we should do sports every day. Doing exercise, such as running, is
good for health. Secondly, we should keep a balanced diet. We had better eat
more fruit and vegetables, and avoid having junk food. Thirdly, we are
supposed to get enough sleep, because it will help keep us in good condition .
Fourthly, to protect our eyes, we must control our computer using time. Make
sure we don't keep using computer for too long. Last, it ' s important for us to
keep a good mood. Remember happiness can help keep us fit.
