文档内容
Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?
一、听力理解(共20小题,计20分)
听力录音
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项
中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
( )1.Where was Tom's mother yesterday?
A. B. C.
( )2.Where did the boy go last weekend?
A. B. C.
( )3.Who will the girl buy a gift for?
A. Her mother. B. Her aunt. C. Her friend.
( )4.How many times has the man been to Japan?
A. Never. B. Once. C. Twice.
( )5.Why doesn't Tony want to go to the history museum?
A. He has been there. B. It isn't interesting.
C. He thinks it's too far.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、
B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。
( )6.Which kind of room is the woman going to book?
A. A single room. B. A double room. C. A family room.
( )7.How many nights will the woman stay in the hotel?
A. Five. B. Ten. C. Fifteen.
听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题。
( )8.Why did the man go to London?A. To have a trip. B. To be on business.
C. To visit his friends.
( )9.When can the man hear the sound of the Elizabeth Tower?
A. At any time in London.
B. At the end of his visit in London.
C. At the beginning of many TV and radio programs.
听下面一段独白,回答第10至第12三个小题。
( )10.How long will the students spend on the bus?
A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours.
( )11.What will the students do after coming back?
A. Write a diary. B. Share the photos.
C. Discuss their experiences.
( )12.What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A. Hobby. B. Travel. C. Education.
听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题。
( )13.How long will the good weather last?
A. For a week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks.
( )14.What are Paul and Maria going to do tomorrow?
A. Watch a movie. B. Go for a walk. C. Prepare for an exam.
( )15.Where will Paul and Maria go tomorrow?
A. To the Central Park. B. To the People's Park.
C. To the City Park.
第三节
听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两
遍。
A. B. C.
D. E.
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.二、完形填空(共15小题,计15分)
A young boy was walking with his father along a country road. When
they came 21 a large tree branch(树枝) on the ground in front of them,
the boy asked his father, "Do you think I could 22 it?"
His father replied, "If you use all your strength, I am sure you can."
The boy tried his best to lift, pull and push the branch, but 23
wouldn't move. Disappointed, he said, "Dad, you were 24 . I can't do it."
"Try again," his father said.
Again, the boy 25 hard to push the branch.
He did his best but it stood 26 . "Dad, I can't do it," said the boy.
"Try again. You can't do it 27 you use all your strength," his father
said.
This time, as the boy struggled(努力), his father 28 him. Together they
pushed the branch aside.
"Son, I advised you to use all your strength. You didn't ask for my 29
."
This is a useful 30 . There are many things we can't do alone, but that
doesn't mean we can't get 31 done. We are not alone. 32 us there
are family and friends.
We haven't used all our strength until we've realized the strength and
support from the outside. Our real strength includes inner resources such as
faith, courage, and even love. It also includes outer resources such as support,
help and 33 . Just as we should be willing to help others, we should be
willing to ask others for help.
To ask for support when we need is not a sign of 34 . It is a sign
of wisdom(智慧). When we ask for help and we are 35 , it just means we
have to ask another time, another way, or another person.
( )21.A. across B. through C. down D. along
( )22.A. carry B. lift C. move D. throw
( )23.A. he B. it C. she D. they
( )24.A. happy B. upset C. right D. wrong
( )25.A. collected B. walked
C. thought D. tried
( )26.A. still B. straight C. alone D. close
( )27.A. if B. although C. unless D. because( )28.A. taught B. encouraged
C. hated D. joined
( )29.A. theme B. help C. time D. fear
( )30.A. ride B. love C. lesson D. dream
( )31.A. their B. them C. us D. ourselves
( )32.A. To B. Against C. Around D. Over
( )33.A. silence B. pleasure
C. pressureD. encouragement
( )34.A. weakness B. success
C. strength D. kindness
( )35.A. stopped B. refused
C. helped D. understood
三、阅读理解(共17小题,计34分)
A(2023·广东佛山南海外国语学校月考)
The world is full of wonders(奇观), only if we open our eyes to them.
Millions of people around the world chose their favourite places by voting(投
票) on websites. Let's take a look at some.
The Amazon(亚马逊) Rainforest
Spreading(延伸) across nine different countries, it becomes the largest
rainforest in the world. Among them, the largest part is in Brazil.
The Amazon Rainforest has the largest number of kinds of plants and
animals in the world. One in five of all the birds in the world live here.
Table Mountain, South Africa
From its name, you can tell that the mountain must look like a big table.
People say that it's as if the gods themselves put this mountain into place so
they could drink and eat on it. The gods even have a tablecloth — the
cloud over the top of the mountain.
Great Barrier Reef(大堡礁)
The Great Barrier Reef is the largest coral reef system(珊瑚礁群) in the
world. It's in the northeast of Australia.
If you visit the Great Barrier Reef, don't forget to try diving. You can see a
lot of beautiful coral under the water.
Grand Canyon(大峡谷)
The Grand Canyon is a steep canyon. It is in Arizona in the US. It's 446,
000 meters long. The best time to go to the Grand Canyon is during the
sunrise and sunset. It changes colors from red to brown and purple.
( )36.How many countries does the Amazon Rainforest spread across?
A. Ten. B. Nine. C. Eight. D. Seven.( )37.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A. Table Mountain is in the northeast of Australia.
B. The largest part of the Amazon Rainforest is in Brazil.
C. The Grand Canyon can change colors from red to brown and purple.
D. You can see a lot of beautiful coral while diving in the Great Barrier
Reef.
( )38.When is the best time to go to the Grand Canyon?
A. In the morning. B. At midnight.
C. During the sunrise and sunset. D. In the afternoon.
( )39.Which of the following countries can't we see the wonders above?
A. South Africa. B. Australia.
C. America. D. England.
( )40.Where can we probably read this passage?
A. In a magazine. B. In a storybook.
C. In a Chinese book. D. In a diary.
B(2022·湖南长沙湖南师大附中博才实验中学期末)
Visiting museums can be both interesting and tiring. You may spend
hours getting there, waiting in a long line for a ticket and walking with big
crowds in the museum. But new technologies are changing museums and the
way people visit them all over the world.
Thanks to Street View technology, you may "walk through" museums
while staying at home and enjoying an icy milk shake. You can see how
paintings are hung and exhibits(陈列品) are placed as you move virtually(虚拟
地) through the museums. You can also read the introductions of the works
and download(下载) clear pictures of them. So far 560 museums around the
world have joined the project, including the British Museum in London and
the Metropolitan Museum of Art(大都会艺术博物馆) in New York City.
Some apps may also make your museum trips more fun. The Palace
Museum designed a few apps. One is called Han Xizai's Night Feast, which is
based on an ancient ▲ . Users can see a big picture of Han's house and
take a closer look at the people and the clothes within it by touching the
screen. The Museum of Modern Art in New York City also made an app that
allows users to draw their own modern art works.
However, if you still want to visit museums in person, you probably won't
be disappointed. Many museums are trying to allow visitors to interact with
the exhibits using 3-D technology. For example, an exhibition in Shenzhenshows a 3-D copy of ancient Chinese bronze chimes(青铜编钟). Visitors can
"play" the chimes by simply touching them.
With new technologies like these, visiting museums has become easier and
more fun. So why not try it yourself?
( )41.What can help you "walk through" museums while staying at home?
A. An exhibit. B. A screen.
C. Street View technology. D. Han Xizai's Night Feast.
( )42.[中考创新考法|词句回填题]Which of the following words can be put
in the ▲ ?
A. printing B. painting
C. building D. clothes
( )43.Which museum created an app to help users draw?
A. The Museum of Modern Art. B. The Metropolitan Museum of Art.
C. The Palace Museum. D. The museum in Shenzhen.
( )44.[中考创新考法|篇章结构题]What is the structure of this passage?
A. B. C. D.
C(2022·北京海淀区期末)
Education doesn't only take place in the classroom—it can happen
anywhere. Museums are one of the places students visit for a good reason.
With their real artifacts(工艺品) and exhibitions, museums provide a nice
environment to enrich students' learning in different kinds of fields.
According to the International Council of Museums, there were about
55,000 museums worldwide in 2017. Many of them are free, so schools
needn't worry about the costs.
An important role of museums in education is the experience they
provide. It was said that there were three most-visited exhibitions in New
York's Metropolitan Museum of Art — "Treasures of Tutankhamen" "Mona
Lisa" and "The Vatican Collections". What all these exhibitions have in
common is their historical importance and the one-of-a-kind experience that the
visitors have. To read or hear about the artifacts is not the same as seeing
them in person, which can be a life-changing experience. "Mona Lisa" is the
work of art with great value. Standing face-to-face with such a famous workwith one's own eyes can bring students a new understanding of the work, an
experience that they can't get anywhere else.
In the classroom, teachers can teach students through talks, videos, or
readings. Museum trips can not only excite students, but also serve as a
supplement(补充) for things discussed in class. In museums, students can
connect what they see with their class experiences. Therefore, students can
have a complete understanding of the thing more easily.
As museums have much to do with history or artifacts of the past, it has
been a difficult task for them to keep up with the technologies of today. The
competitor of a museum is short videos or computer games, instead of other
museums. Museums have chosen to bring technologies into exhibitions. For
example, Wi-Fi allows the guests to get the museum app, which serves to
better the exhibits. Although technology is getting a stronger hold on the
world, there is still the want of a real museum experience in education,
especially with our students.
( )45.What can we learn from the passage?
A. Students can learn many things in museums.
B. Museum trips will cost schools a lot of money.
C. Museum trips are usually boring for the students.
D. Students mainly learn through reading in museums.
( )46.The writer writes "Mona Lisa" in Paragraph 3 to show that .
A. it's a world-famous art work of great value
B. it's a special experience to see artifacts in person
C. museums help teachers teach better outside school
D. museums provide students with a chance to learn history
( )47.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A. How can Museums Help Teachers?
B. Why do Museums Need Technologies?
C. How Should Students Learn in Museums?
D. Why do Students Still Need to Visit Museums?
D(2022·湖北随州中考)
The Forbidden City, or the Palace Museum, has been considered a great
old museum for a long time. 48. Nowadays, such cultural andcreative products have been one of the hottest topics and they are popular
among Chinese people.
Since 2007, the Palace Museum has come up with more than 9,600
products. The products include notebooks with embroidery(刺绣) covers and
dolls of emperors and empresses. 49. It was reported that the
products were sold for about 1 billion yuan in 2016.
Besides the products, the Palace Museum also created an app called A
Day of an Emperor. 50. Users will be guided to learn about a day
of life and work of an emperor of the Qing Dynasty.
Several years ago, a documentary called Masters in the Forbidden City
became popular online. 51. They say that they can learn a lot about
Chinese history and culture by watching the documentary. The documentary
also makes them want to work at the museum.
52. For example, the National Museum of China has had similar
projects, too. China encourages more and more museums to take different
measures(措施) to make young people interested in Chinese history and
culture.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章
意思通顺、内容完整。
A. The products can bring much profit(收益).
B. It is such an interesting app that it has lots of users.
C. However, the Palace Museum has designed some cultural and creative
products.
D. In China, some other museums also learned from the Palace Museum.
E. Lots of people enjoy watching the documentary, especially the young
people.
四、语篇填空(共15小题,计15分)
第一节
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完
整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
many see thousand whether one make we successful excite remindMuseums are a window on history. Museums can explain the history of
everything with pictures, ancient things and even 3-D technology.
May 18 is International Museum Day. It is the perfect time to visit the
museums near you. It is a chance to 53. those old things you once
discussed in class.
Sadly, a lot of students think museums are boring. They don't know that
museums can be really 54. . Some old people like museums because a
museum 55. them of the life in the past. Besides, museums open
your eyes to the world. Everyone should visit museums 56. you are
old or young.
In Iowa, US, there is an ice-cream museum. It brings the sweet memories
of ice-cream back to 57. life. You can learn the history while
enjoying delicious ice-cream. It seems that people have 58. ice-cream
for almost 2,000 years. The 59. ice-cream cone(锥形蛋卷筒) came out
in 1904. If you mix ice together with milk and sweets, you can make ice-
cream 60. .
What's more, the museum shows 61. than 3,000 different kinds
of ice-cream. Of course, no one can truly taste 62. of ice-cream in
life. But the museum gives you a chance to see the life in the past and
future.
第二节
阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Interesting things happen everywhere. A young couple went shopping. At
the checkout counter(收银台), the cashier told them they needed to pay "two
hundred and fifty".
The husband 63. like the number and asked his wife to pick
something else. The wife went back to the mall. She was very happy because
she liked buying things. It 64. a good chance for her to buy some
clothes which she liked.
A few minutes later, 65. wife came back with a lot of things.
Although they bought more than they needed, it was a good thing 66.
avoid the number. The husband asked 67. a delightful voice, "How
much are they this time?" The cashier scanned the goods, checked the screen,
and then said, "Sir, you got two ‘two hundred and fifty’ this time!"
五、(2022·江西模拟预测)补全对话(共5小题,计10分)请阅读下面对话,根据对话内容从下列选项中选择恰当的句子填入空白处,使
对话通顺、合理,意思完整。(有两项多余)
A: Hello, Peter. How long have you been in China?
B: 68.
A: Have you traveled much?
B: Yes, I have. I've seen many interesting things.
A: Have you visited the Palace Museum?
B: Yes, I have. I went there last week. It was wonderful. 69.
A: And have you been to the Great Wall?
B: Oh, yes. I loved it. I've also been to the Bird's Nest.
A: Wow, great! 70.
B: Yes. I went to see the Terracotta Army in Xi'an. 71.
A: Well. Have you tried any Chinese food?
B: Oh, yes. I love Chinese food.
A: 72.
B: Yes. I love Beijing Duck. It's delicious.
A: Thank you for your time.
B: You are welcome.
A. It was fantastic.
B. No, I haven't.
C. I've been here for two weeks.
D. Do you have a favorite dish?
E. Did you go anywhere outside Beijing?
F. What do you think of the weather there?
G. There were so many beautiful treasures in the Palace Museum.
六、(2022·湖南长沙开福区青竹湖湘一外国语学校期末)书面表达(共1题,计26
分)
作为一部人类的"百科全书",博物馆不仅是一个获取无限知识的大讲堂,还藏
着一座城市的底蕴和故事。你去过哪些博物馆呢?是典藏了人类自然文化的历史
博物馆、自然博物馆?还是普及科学知识的科技博物馆、太空博物馆……?请谈一
谈你去过的最棒的博物馆,在里面你参观了些什么,你从中学到了什么以及你的感
受如何。
要求:(1)80词左右;开头已给出,不计入总词数;
(2)注意语句通顺,卷面整洁;(3)文中不得出现个人真实信息。
The best museum I've ever been to is
Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?
答案速查
1—5 BABCA 6—10 BAACB
听力
11—15 ABABC 16—20 EADCB21—25 ACBDD 26—30 ACDBC
完形
31—35 BCDAB
A[36—40] BACDA B[41—44] CBAB
阅读
C[45—47] ABD D[48—52] CABED
二、完形填空
【短文大意】 父亲通过让孩子移走路上偶遇的大树枝教孩子如何发挥自
己最大的力量。
21.A come across意为"偶然遇见",符合文意。
22.C 联系下文可知选move。此处易误选lift。
23.B 这里的代词指代前面的"the branch",所以应该用it。
24.D 根据上文内容可知,这里是表达"父亲判断错误了",故用wrong。
25.D 根据上文中的"Try again"可知应选D。
26.A still意为"静止的",根据下文中的"I can't do it"可知,树枝没有被挪动,仍然
保持不动,故用still。
27.C 此处表示"如果你不用全力,你是挪不动这个树枝的",故用unless。
28.D 根据下文可知,父亲加入他一起挪动树枝,故用joined。
29.B 根据下文可知,此处表示"求助",故用help,ask for help 意为"求助"。
30.C 根据上下文可知,此处表示"这是有益的教训",故用lesson。
31.B 这里指代前面的"many things",所以应填them。
32.C 这里指"在我们周围,有我们的家人和朋友",故用Around。
33.D 这里指"来自外部的资源",再根据设空前的support和help可知应用
encouragement,意为"鼓励"。
34.A 根据设空后一句"它是智慧的标志"可知,这里指"当我们需要(支持)时,寻求
支持不是软弱的表现",故用weakness。
35.B 此处表示"当我们请求帮助而被拒绝时,这只意味着我们必须另找时间,或
者另寻方式,或者换个人求助",故用refused。
三、阅读理解
【A篇短文大意】 本文主要介绍了四个世界奇观。
36.B 细节理解题。根据"Spreading(延伸) across nine different countries"可知,
亚马逊雨林延伸9个国家。故选B。
37.A 细节理解题。根据"Table Mountain, South Africa"可知,Table Mountain
在南非,而不是澳大利亚。故选A。
38.C 细节理解题。根据"The best time to go to the Grand Canyon is during
the sunrise and sunset"可知,去大峡谷的最佳时间是在日出和日落的时候。故选
C。
39.D 细节理解题。根据"Among them, the largest part is in Brazil" "Table
Mountain, South Africa" "It's in the northeast of Australia"和"It is in Arizona
in the US"可知,四个景点主要涉及了巴西、南非、澳大利亚以及美国,没有提及
英国。故选D。
40.A 文章出处题。根据"The world is full of wonders(奇观), only if we open
our eyes to them. Millions of people around the world chose their favouriteplaces by voting(投票) on websites"可知,文章主要介绍了世界奇观,可能在杂志
上出现。故选A。
【B篇短文大意】本文主要介绍了游览博物馆的新方法。
41.C 细节理解题。根据"Thanks to Street View technology, you may ‘walk
through’ museums while staying at home and enjoying an icy milk shake"可知
街景技术能让你在家的时候"逛遍"博物馆。故选C。
42.B 推理判断题。根据"Users can see a big picture of Han's house and take
a closer look at the people and the clothes within it by touching the screen"可
知《韩熙载夜宴图》是一幅画,空处填"painting"。故选B。
43.A 细节理解题。根据"The Museum of Modern Art in New York City also
made an app that allows users to draw their own modern art works"可知现代
艺术博物馆开发了一款帮助用户画画的应用程序。故选A。
44.B 篇章结构题。第一段讲科技正在改变人们游览博物馆的方式;第二、三、
四段具体介绍游览博物馆的新方法;最后一段做总结。 结构为"总——分——
总"。故选B。
【C篇短文大意】 本文主要讲述了为什么学生仍然需要参观博物馆。
45.A 细节理解题。根据"With their real artifacts(工艺品) and exhibitions,
museums provide a nice environment to enrich students' learning in different
kinds of fields" "Standing face-to-face with such a famous work with one's
own eyes can bring students a new understanding of the work, an experience
that they can't get anywhere else"和"Therefore, students can have a complete
understanding of the thing more easily"可知,学生可以在博物馆里学到很多东西。
故选A。
46.B 写作意图题。根据"‘Mona Lisa' is the work of art with great value.
Standing face-to-face with such a famous work with one's own eyes can bring
students a new understanding of the work, an experience that they can't get
anywhere else"可知,作者提到《蒙娜丽莎》是为了说明亲自观看文物是一种特殊
的体验。故选B。
47.D 标题归纳题。结合全文可知,本文主要讲述了学生参观博物馆的一些理由,
所以"为什么学生仍然需要参观博物馆?"最适合作文章的标题。故选D。
【D篇短文大意】本文介绍了故宫的一些文创产品。
48.C 根据"such cultural and creative products"可知,此处讲的是文创产品。C
选项"然而,故宫博物院设计了一些文化创意产品。"符合语境。故选C。
49.A 根据下句"It was reported that the products were sold for about 1
billion yuan in 2016"可知,此处讲的是这些产品带来了许多收益。A选项"这些
产品能带来很多收益。"符合语境。故选A。
50.B 根据"the Palace Museum also created an app called A Day of an
Emperor"可知,此处介绍了一个手机应用软件。B选项"这是一个非常有趣的应用
程序,它有很多用户。"符合语境。故选B。
51.E 根据"Several years ago, a documentary called Masters in the Forbidden
City became popular online"可知,此处讲的是一个和故宫博物院相关的纪录片。
E选项"很多人喜欢看这部纪录片,尤其是年轻人。"符合语境。故选E。52.D 根据"For example, the National Museum of China has had similar
projects, too"可知,此处是在举例其他的博物馆也在效仿故宫博物院的做法。D
选项"在中国,其他一些博物馆也向故宫博物院学习。"符合语境。故选D。
四、语篇填空
【第一节短文大意】 本文主要向我们说明了参观博物馆的意义。
53.see 54.exciting 55.reminds 56.whether
57.our 58.made 59.first 60.successfully
61.more 62.thousands
【第二节短文大意】 本文讲述了一对年轻夫妇购物结账时发生的趣事。
63.didn't 64.was 65.the 66.to 67.in
五、补全对话
68—72 CGEAD
六、书面表达
One possible version:
The best museum I've ever been to is the Science and Technology
Museum. It is a four-story building in the shape of a Lu Ban lock, which
shows that science is able to unlock and discover many secrets.
There are five different areas in the museum. Each of them is about a
certain area of science. The most exciting area for me is on the 4th floor.
There, I can make a model rocket myself — I believe that is the special
charm of the Science and Technology Museum. It provides visitors with
interesting exhibitions and gives them hands-on experiences. I ' m sure it's the
best science museum in China.
