文档内容
2026 春季 新人教八年级下册
Unit 7 A Good Read
词汇运用
一、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
I
adventure, mystery, fictional, detect, historical, force, punish, recent, lose, selfish,
secret, climax, defeat, gentle, effect
1. The main character in this story is a(n) ____________________ who solves
difficult criminal cases.
2. We learned about several important ____________________ events (like the
Opium War) in our history class.
3. Don’t be so ____________________—you should share your snacks with your
deskmate.
4. The ____________________ of the story comes when the hero finally uncovers
the hidden truth.
5. The characters in this cartoon are all ____________________—they don’t exist in
real life.
6. My cousin ____________________ his wallet on the bus yesterday, so he had to
ask for help.
7. The police tried to ____________________ the cause of the strange noise in the
old building.
8. Our school basketball team had to accept ____________________ in the final
game last week.
9. The teacher will ____________________ students who are late for class three
times in a row.
10. A ____________________ wind blew the leaves off the tree and made the
afternoon cool.
11. The new study plan has a positive ____________________ on our grades.
12. We went on an exciting ____________________ when we camped in the
mountains last summer.
13. The ____________________ of who broke the classroom window is still
unsolved.
14. In ____________________ months, our city has built three new parks for people
to relax.
15. They prepared the birthday surprise ____________________ to make sure the
girl wouldn’t notice.
II. 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空，每短语限用一次。
a sense of adventure, in secret, suffer a defeat, get lost, hear of, take effect, day by
day, base on, recommend doing sth., get to one’s feet
1. We ____________________ in the countryside last weekend, but a villager helped
us find the right road.2. The new traffic rules will ____________________ next month—everyone needs to
follow them.
3. My grandma has ____________________ that famous traditional story, but she
hasn’t read the book version.
4. Having ____________________ makes people willing to try new activities and face
challenges.
5. This TV play is ____________________ a real story that happened in a small town
20 years ago.
6. After falling down during the race, the runner ____________________ quickly and
continued running.
7. Our class ____________________ in the debate competition last term, but we
practiced harder for the next one.
8. The little girl’s health is getting better ____________________ with the doctor’s
treatment.
9. Our English teacher ____________________ more classic novels to improve our
reading ability.
10. They planned the school charity activity ____________________ to avoid
disturbing other classes.
二、根据括号内所给汉语意思或首字母写出单词的正确形式
A. 首字母填空
1. Journey to the West is a c______ of Chinese literature (文学经典).
2. We will go on a j______ to the seaside during the coming holiday.
3. The main c______ in the novel is a brave girl who fights for justice.
4. I p______ reading in the library to studying at home—it’s quieter there.
5. Can you r______ a good book for my book report?
6. She kept the birthday plan a s______ to give her mom a big surprise.
7. A g______ wind blew through the window and made the room cool.
8. The c______ of the story comes when the hero finally solves the mystery.
9. Our class had to face d______ in the speech competition last month.
10. Science f______ (科幻小说) is very popular among middle school students.
B. 汉语意思填空
1. This story is about an exciting ______ (冒险) in a faraway forest.
2. The ______ (神秘) of the missing necklace is still unsolved.
3. All the characters in this cartoon are ______ (虚构的)—they don’t exist in real life.
4. We learned about several important ______ (历史的) events in our history class.
5. Don’t be ______ (自私的)—you should share your snacks with your deskmate.
6. The police tried to ______ (查明) the cause of the strange sound in the old
building.
7. We should follow the ______ (当地的) customs when traveling to other cities.
8. Taking part in more ______ (社交的) activities can help you make more friends.
9. It’s ______ (礼貌的) to say “thank you” when someone helps you.
10. Finishing 8 classic books this semester is a great ______ (成就) for him.
三、阅读短文，从方框中选择合适的现在完成时引导词填入空白处，每词限用
一次。（方框词：recently, So far, ever, never, before, just, Since, for, Up to now, yet,
already, In, lately, Over the years, At present）
My Reading & After-School Adventures
I’ve been balancing reading and school activities these days, and 1. __________ I
joined a classic literature after-school club. 2. __________, we’ve had three fun club
meetings where we share book reviews and favorite story parts. Have you 3.
__________ read The Adventures of Tom Sawyer? It’s the first book we discussed in
the club!
I had 4. __________ tried reading foreign classic novels 5. __________ last month—I
used to only love Chinese storybooks. But my club partner lent me The Little Prince,
and I’ve 6. __________ finished the first three chapters. It’s way more interesting
than I thought!
7. __________ joining the club, I’ve made two new friends who love reading as much
as I do. We’ve been meeting to talk about books 8. __________ one week, and we’ve
already planned a small book-sharing party. 9. __________, I’ve read three books this
semester: Tom Sawyer, The Little Prince, and half of The Secret Garden.
I haven’t finished The Secret Garden 10. __________, but I’ve 11. __________ noted
down all my favorite warm moments in it. 12. __________ the past few days, I’ve
also practiced writing a short book report about Tom Sawyer. I’ve 13. __________
shown the draft to my Chinese teacher, and she gave me some helpful advice.
14. __________ I was in Grade 5, I’ve loved getting lost in interesting stories. 15.
__________, reading has become not just a hobby—but a way to make new friends
and learn new things!
四、请在下列句子的空格中填入正确的介词，使句子完整且语法正确。
1. The classic novel is based ______ a real historical event in the Tang Dynasty.
2. They planned the book-sharing party ______ secret to give their teacher a
surprise.
3. Many students are weak ______ understanding the climax of fictional stories.
4. The new reading method is effective ______ improving our comprehension skills.
5. We all want to know the secret ______ the main character’s mysterious past.
五、请用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空一词。
1. The ______ (adventure) of exploring the ancient temple in the novel is very
exciting.
2. The old library has a ______ (mystery) atmosphere that attracts many readers.
3. All the characters in this story are ______ (fiction)—they are made up by the
writer.
4. The ______ (detect) finally found out who took the missing classic book.
5. We learned about the ______ (historical) background of Journey to the West in
class.
6. His ______ (punish) for forgetting the book report was to read two extra novels.
7. ______ (recent), our reading club has discussed three foreign classic books.
8. The ______ (lose) of her favorite storybook made her cry for a long time.
9. She spoke ______ (gentle) when sharing her feelings about the novel.
10. The ______ (climax) part of the story made all of us hold our breath whilereading.
六、阅读下列短文，在空白处填上适当的单词形式
第一篇：My Experience with The Secret Garden
I recently read The Secret Garden, a book full of 1. __________ (adventurous) and
warmth. The main character Mary is a 2. __________ (selfish) girl at first, but she
changes a lot later. She finds a hidden garden and keeps it 3. __________ (secret)
from others. Her uncle 4. __________ (lock) the garden years ago because it was a
sad memory. Mary tries to 5. __________ (detect) the garden’s story and takes care
of it 6. __________ (gentle). The 7. __________ (climax) of the story comes when
Mary helps Colin, who once feared 8. __________ (defeat) by his illness. This book
gives me 9. __________ (inspire) to be kind, and it teaches me to be 10. __________
(responsibility) for the things I care about.
第二篇：Reading The Adventures of Tom Sawyer
The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is a 1. __________ (history) novel set in old America.
Though some parts are 2. __________ (fiction), the story feels real. Tom often acts
like a 3. __________ (detect) to solve small problems in his town. Once, he got 4.
__________ (punish) for playing tricks on his aunt, but he learned a lesson. 5.
__________ (recent), I re-read the book and felt sad about the 6. __________ (lose)
of Tom’s childhood freedom. Sometimes, adults 7. __________ (force) kids to follow
rules too strictly. However, the book has an 8. __________ (effect) way to show the
joy of being young. The 9. __________ (mystery) cave scene is my favorite part.
Finishing this book is a small 10. __________ (achieve) for me, and I’ve learned to
value simple happiness.
句子巩固
七、根据汉语意思，完成句子
1. 我刚读完刘易斯·卡罗尔写的《爱丽丝梦游仙境》。
I've ________ ________ Alice's Adventures in Wonderland by Lewis Carroll.
2. 这是一部奇幻经典作品，讲述了一个女孩在魔法世界里迷路的故事。
It's a ________ ________ about a girl ________ ________ ________ in a magical
world.
3. 接着她意识到自己把钥匙落在桌子上了，但她变得太小，够不到钥匙。
Then she ________ she's ________ the key on a table, but she's grown ________
________ ________ ________ it.
4. 她去世后，这个花园对他来说成了痛苦的回忆，所以他把花园锁了起来。
After she died, the garden ________ a ________ ________ for him, so he ________
________ ________.
5. 不幸的是，没人照料这些植物，因此大部分植物都长得很差。
Unfortunately, nobody ________ ________ ________ ________ the plants, and
________, much of it is ________ ________ ________ ________.
6. 他闷闷不乐且身体虚弱，因为自从母亲去世后，他就独自住在一间隐蔽的房
间里。
He is unhappy and weak ________ he ________ ________ ________ in a ________
________ ________ his mother's death.7. 新鲜的空气和美丽的花园对他有益，当他多年来第一次站起来时，他证明了
自己没病！
The fresh air and beautiful garden ________ ________ ________ him, and he
________ ________ he is not ill when he ________ ________ ________ ________
________ ________ ________ in years!
8. 令他大为惊讶的是，他看到科林能走能跑了，还发现秘密花园又变得和从前
一样生机勃勃、美丽动人！
________ ________ ________ ________, he ________ Colin ________ ________
________, and he ________ ________ the secret garden ________ ________
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________!
9. 主角是一位渔民，他好几个月都没捕到任何东西了。
The ________ ________ is a fisherman ________ ________ ________ ________
anything ________ ________.
10. 他最终成功捕到了鱼，但没法把鱼拖到船上。
He finally ________, but he can't ________ ________ ________ ________ his boat.
11. 尽管渔民最后失去了那条鱼，但他奋力抗争的样子激励了我。
I'm ________ ________ ________ ________ the fisherman fights, ________
________ he loses the fish ________ ________ ________.
12. 尽管我已经把这本书读了三遍，但我还没读腻。
________ ________ I've ________ ________ the book three times, I'm not ________
________ it ________.
13. 如果你从没读过欧内斯特·海明威的作品，我推荐这本书。
________ you've ________ ________ Ernest Hemingway, I ________ this book.
阅读提升
八、中英翻译练习句
1. 《爱丽丝梦游仙境》是一部奇幻小说，讲述了一个女孩在魔法世界里迷路的
故事。
（提示：“奇幻小说”用fantasy novel；“迷路”用get lost）
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
______
2. 玛丽的舅舅因为痛苦的回忆把花园锁了起来，所以多年没人照料的花园处于
糟糕状态。
（提示：“锁起来”用lock up；“处于糟糕状态”用in a bad state）
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
______
3. 我刚读完《小王子》，它是我最喜欢的书之一。
（提示：“刚读完”用have just finished）
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
______
4. 科林变得更强壮了，当他多年来第一次站起来时，他证明了自己没病。（提示：“站起来”用get to one's feet；“证明”用prove）
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
______
5. 玛丽和迪肯一起照料秘密花园，努力让它恢复生机。
（提示：“照料”用 take care of；“使某物恢复生机”用 make sth. come
alive）
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
______
6. 坏人强迫奥利弗做坏事，但他最终摆脱了他们的控制。
（提示：“强迫某人做某事”用force sb. to do sth.）
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
______
7. 我已经读了三遍《老人与海》，但我仍然觉得它很有启发。
（提示：“已经读了”用have already read）
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
______
8. 在我看来，《西游记》是中国最伟大的经典小说之一。
（提示：“在我看来”用in one's opinion）
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
______
9. 这部电视剧是以《三国演义》这本历史小说为基础改编的。
（提示：“以……为基础”用be based on；“历史小说”用historical fiction）
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
______
10. 我被《老人与海》里渔民的坚持所启发，学会了永不放弃。
（提示：“被……启发”用be inspired by）
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
______
九、阅读理解
Passage 1: The Secret Garden
Mary Lennox is a 10-year-old girl who is spoiled and selfish. After her parents
pass away, she goes to live with her uncle, Mr. Craven, in his huge house. Mary often
feels lonely and bored, so she spends lots of time walking around the house.
One day, Mary hears about a beautiful garden that once belonged to her uncle’s
wife. After his wife died, the garden became a painful memory for Mr. Craven, so he
locked it up. No one has seen it for ten years. Later, Mary finds an old key and
unlocks a half-hidden door—she discovers the secret garden inside! But the garden isin a bad state because nobody has taken care of the plants.
Mary tells her new friend Dickon about the garden in secret. They work hard
together to make the garden beautiful again. Then Mary meets Colin, her cousin.
Colin has lived alone in a hidden room since his mother’s death. He feels unhappy
and weak, and he hasn’t walked for years.
Mary and Dickon take Colin to the secret garden. Over time, the fresh air and
beautiful flowers help Colin grow stronger. He even gets to his feet for the first time
in years! At last, Mr. Craven comes back home. To his great surprise, he sees Colin
walking and running. The secret garden is alive and beautiful again, and everyone
lives happily together.
Comprehension Questions
1. Why did Mr. Craven lock up the garden?
A. Because it was too small.
B. Because it brought him painful memories.
C. Because Mary didn’t like it.
D. Because the plants were dead.
2. What does “locked it up” mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Opened the garden.
B. Took care of the garden.
C. Kept the garden closed with a lock.
D. Destroyed the garden.
3. How does Colin become stronger?
A. By taking medicine every day.
B. By staying in the hidden room.
C. By working hard with Dickon.
D. By spending time in the secret garden.
4. What can we learn from the story?
A. Selfish people can’t make friends.
B. Nature and friendship can bring hope and change.
C. Secret gardens are always in bad states.
D. It’s easy to walk again after being ill for years.
Passage 2: The Old Man and the Sea
The Old Man and the Sea is a famous book written by Ernest Hemingway. It tells
the story of an old fisherman who hasn’t caught any fish for months. One day, he
catches a huge fish, but he has to fight for days to kill it. Finally, he succeeds, but he
can’t pull the fish onto his boat. On his way back, sharks eat the fish, leaving only
bones.
Even though the old man loses the fish in the end, he doesn’t give up. This book
has inspired many people. As Hemingway says, “A man can be destroyed but not
defeated.” The old man fights hard against the sea and the sharks. He shows us that
we should keep trying even when we face difficulties.
Many people love this book. It became popular quickly and won the Pulitzer
Prize in 1953. Even if you read it many times, you won’t get tired of it. It teaches us to
be strong and never doubt ourselves.Comprehension Questions
1. Who wrote The Old Man and the Sea?
A. Colin
B. Ernest Hemingway
C. Mary Lennox
D. Mr. Craven
2. What happens to the huge fish the old man catches?
A. He sells it for a lot of money.
B. He pulls it onto his boat.
C. Sharks eat it on his way back.
D. He gives it to his friends.
3. What does “A man can be destroyed but not defeated” mean?
A. People can lose things but still keep their spirit.
B. It’s easy to destroy things but hard to defeat people.
C. The old man is destroyed and defeated by the sea.
D. People should give up when they face difficulties.
4. What makes this book popular?
A. It has a happy ending.
B. It tells a story of a rich fisherman.
C. It teaches people to keep trying and be strong.
D. It has many exciting shark fights.
十、完形填空
Li Ming is preparing a book report for his English class. His teacher 1 ______ him
a classic novel called The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. It’s an 2 ______ story about a
boy’s exciting life.
Li Ming hasn’t read it 3 ______, so he borrows the book from the school library.
He 4 ______ finished half of it in two days—he thinks it’s really interesting.
The main 5 ______ of the book is Tom, a clever and lively boy. Tom often goes on 6
______ with his friends. One day, they get lost in a cave (山洞), but they finally find
their way out. This part of the story 7 ______ Li Ming a lot.
Li Ming 8 ______ reading this book to watching TV now. He says, “I’ve 9 ______
read such a fun story before!” His deskmate, who has 10 ______ read the book, says,
“It’s my favorite too. Tom’s story teaches us to be brave.”
When writing the report, Li Ming needs to talk about the 11 ______ of the book.
He thinks the book’s main idea is “friendship and courage”. He also wants to 12
______ this book to his younger sister—she loves stories about kids’ lives.
Last week, Li Ming 13 ______ a group discussion about classic books. Everyone
shared their favorite 14 ______. Li Ming learned that many classic books are still
popular 15 ______ students today.
1. A. recommended B. helped C. stopped D. followed
2. A. adventure B. adventurous C. dangerous D. boring
3. A. just B. already C. yet D. ever
4. A. has just B. have just C. will just D. did just
5. A. subject B. character C. writer D. title6. A. adventures B. journeys C. classes D. parties
7. A. inspires B. makes C. lets D. helps
8. A. likes B. prefers C. enjoys D. loves
9. A. ever B. never C. already D. just
10. A. yet B. never C. already D. just
11. A. subject B. price C. cover D. writer
12. A. lend B. recommend C. give D. show
13. A. joined B. started C. left D. ended
14. A. characters B. books C. stories D. ideas
15. A. between B. among C. for D. to答案与解析
一、
I.
1. detective2. historical3. selfish4. climax5. fictional6. lost7. detect8. defeat9. punish
10. gentle11. effect12. adventure13. mystery
14. recent15. secretly
II.
1. got lost2. take effect3. heard of4. a sense of adventure5. based on6. got to his feet
7. suffered a defeat8. day by day9. recommends reading10. in secret
二、
A. 首字母填空
1. classic2. journey3. character4. prefer
5. recommend6. secret7. gentle8. climax
9. defeat10. fiction
B. 汉语意思填空
1. adventure2. mystery3. fictional4. historical5. selfish6. detect7. local8. social
9. polite10. achievement
三、
1. recently2. So far3. ever4. never5. before
6. just7. Since8. for9. Up to now10. yet
11. already12. In13. lately14. Over the years
15. At present
1. 答案：recently
用法解析：recently意为“最近”，是现在完成时的常用时间标志词，用于描述
“刚发生不久的动作”。此处语境是“最近加入了文学俱乐部”，符合
“recently+现在完成时”的搭配。
2. 答案：So far
用法解析：So far意为“到目前为止”，后接现在完成时，用于总结“从过去到
现在的进展”。此处表示“到目前为止已经开了三次俱乐部会议”，匹配其用
法。
3. 答案：ever
用法解析：ever 意为“曾经”，常用于现在完成时的一般疑问句中，构成
“Have you ever...?”的固定句式，询问“是否有过某种经历”。此处是问“你曾
经读过《汤姆·索亚历险记》吗”，符合其用法。
4. 答案：never
用法解析：never意为“从未”，用于现在完成时的肯定句中，表“从过去到现
在都没有做过某事”。此处表示“我从未尝试过读外国经典小说”，符合其含
义。
5. 答案：before
用法解析：before意为“之前”，常与never搭配（“never...before”），表示
“在此之前从未……”，是现在完成时中描述“过去未发生的动作”的常用结构。此处补充说明“在本月之前从未尝试读外国经典”。
6. 答案：just
用法解析：just意为“刚刚”，用于现在完成时，通常放在“have/has之后、过
去分词之前”，表“动作刚完成”。此处表示“我刚刚读完前三章”，符合其
用法。
7. 答案：Since
用法解析：Since意为“自从……以来”，引导时间状语（可接动名词、从句
等），主句用现在完成时，表“从过去某一时刻到现在的持续动作/状态”。此
处“自从加入俱乐部以来”，匹配“since+动名词+现在完成时”的结构。
8. 答案：for
用法解析：for后接“时间段”，是现在完成时中表示“动作持续时长”的标志
词。此处“one week”是时间段，表“我们已经持续一周见面讨论书籍”，符合
其用法。
9. 答案：Up to now
用法解析：Up to now与“So far”同义，意为“到目前为止”，后接现在完成时，
用于总结“从过去到现在的成果”。此处总结“到目前为止本学期读了三本
书”，匹配其用法。
10. 答案：yet
用法解析：yet意为“还（未）”，常用于现在完成时的否定句末尾，表“动作
尚未完成”。此处“haven’t finished...yet”是固定搭配，表“还没读完《秘密花
园》”。
11. 答案：already
用法解析：already意为“已经”，用于现在完成时的肯定句中，表“动作在预
期前完成”，通常放在“have/has之后”。此处表示“已经记下了喜欢的温馨
片段”，符合其用法。
12. 答案：In
用法解析：“In the past few days”是现在完成时的固定时间短语，意为“在过去
几天里”，表“最近一段时间内发生的动作”。此处描述“过去几天里练习写
读书报告”，匹配其用法。
13. 答案：lately
用法解析：lately意为“最近”，与“recently”用法相近，用于现在完成时，表
“近期发生的动作”。此处表示“最近把草稿给了语文老师”，符合其用法。
14. 答案：Over the years
用法解析：“Over the years”意为“多年来”，是现在完成时的时间标志词，表
“从过去持续到现在的长时间范围”。此处“从五年级到现在（多年来）一直
喜欢阅读”，匹配其用法。
15. 答案：At present
用法解析：At present意为“目前”，用于现在完成时的总结句中，表“到现在
为止的状态变化”。此处总结“目前阅读不仅是爱好，还是交友和学习的方
式”，符合其语境。
四、介词填空：1. on；2. in；3. in；4. in；5. to
五、单词填空：1. adventure；2. mysterious；3. fictional；4. detective；5.
historical；6. punishment；7. Recently；8. loss；9. gently；10. climactic
四、1. 答案：on
知识点：固定搭配“base...on...”（以……为基础），对应Unit7中“base”的用
法，此处表示“小说以唐朝真实历史事件为基础”。
2. 答案：in
知识点：固定短语“in secret”（秘密地），对应Unit7中“secret”的搭配，此处
表示“秘密策划读书分享会”。
3. 答案：in
知识点：固定搭配“be weak in...”（不擅长……），对应 Unit7中“weak”的用
法，此处表示“不擅长理解虚构故事的高潮”。
4. 答案：in
知识点：固定搭配“be effective in...”（在……方面有效），对应 Unit7 中
“effective”的用法，此处表示“阅读方法对提升理解能力有效”。
5. 答案：to
知识点：固定搭配“the secret to...”（……的秘密），对应Unit7中“secret”的
搭配，此处表示“主角神秘过去的秘密”。
五、单词填空
1. 答案：adventure
知识点：词性转换（形容词 adventurous→名词 adventure），对应 Unit7 中
“adventure”的名词用法，此处表示“小说中探索古寺的冒险经历”。
2. 答案：mysterious
知识点：词性转换（名词 mystery→形容词 mysterious），对应 Unit7 中
“mystery”的形容词用法，此处表示“图书馆有神秘的氛围”。
3. 答案：fictional
知识点：词性转换（名词 fiction→形容词fictional），对应Unit7中“fiction”的
形容词用法，此处表示“故事里的角色是虚构的”。
4. 答案：detective
知识点：词性转换（动词detect→名词detective），对应Unit7中“detect”的名
词用法，此处表示“侦探找出了偷书的人”。
5. 答案：historical
知识点：形容词“historical”修饰名词“background”，对应Unit7中“historical”
的用法，此处表示“《西游记》的历史背景”。
6. 答案：punishment
知识点：词性转换（动词 punish→名词punishment），对应Unit7中“punish”
的名词用法，此处表示“忘记写读书报告的惩罚”。
7. 答案：Recently
知识点：词性转换（形容词 recent→副词Recently），对应Unit7中“recent”的
副词用法，此处表示“最近读书俱乐部讨论了三本书”。
8. 答案：loss
知识点：词性转换（动词lose→名词loss），对应Unit7中“lose”的名词用法，
此处表示“丢失最喜欢的故事书”。
9. 答案：gently
知识点：词性转换（形容词 gentle→副词gently），对应Unit7中“gentle”的副
词用法，此处表示“温和地分享对小说的感受”。
10. 答案：climactic知识点：词性转换（名词climax→形容词climactic），对应Unit7中“climax”的
形容词用法，此处表示“故事的高潮部分”。
六、
第一篇：1. adventure；2. selfish；3. in secret；4. locked；5. detect；6. gently；7.
climax；8. defeat；9. inspiration；10. responsible
第二篇：1. historical；2. fictional；3. detective；4. punishment；5. Recently；6.
loss；7. force；8. effective；9. mysterious；10. achievement
第一篇
1. 答案：adventure
知识点：词性转换（形容词 adventurous→名词 adventure），对应 Unit7 中
“adventure”的名词用法，表“冒险经历”。
2. 答案：selfish
知识点：形容词“selfish”的原词用法，对应Unit7中“selfish”表“自私的”的含
义。
3. 答案：in secret
知识点：固定短语“in secret”，对应Unit7中“secret”的搭配，表“秘密地”。
4. 答案：locked
知识点：动词“lock”的过去式，对应Unit7中“lock”的动词用法（“锁上”）
5. 答案：detect
知识点：动词“detect”的原词用法，对应Unit7中“detect”表“查明”的含义。
6. 答案：gently
知识点：词性转换（形容词 gentle→副词gently），对应Unit7中“gentle”的副
词用法，修饰动词“takes care of”。
7. 答案：climax
知识点：名词“climax”的原词用法，对应 Unit7中“climax”表“故事高潮”的
含义。
8. 答案：defeat
知识点：名词“defeat”的原词用法，对应Unit7中“defeat”表“失败”的含义
（“fear defeat”表“害怕失败”）。
9. 答案：inspiration
知识点：词性转换（动词inspire→名词inspiration），对应Unit7中“inspire”的
名词用法，表“启发”。
10. 答案：responsible
知识点：词性转换（名词 responsibility→形容词 responsible），对应 Unit7 中
“responsible”表“有责任感的”的含义。
第二篇
1. 答案：historical
知识点：词性转换（名词history→形容词historical），对应Unit7中“historical”
表“历史的”的含义。
2. 答案：fictional
知识点：词性转换（名词fiction→形容词fictional），对应Unit7中“fictional”表
“虚构的”的含义。3. 答案：detective
知识点：词性转换（动词detect→名词detective），对应Unit7中“detective”表
“侦探”的含义。
4. 答案：punishment
知 识 点 ： 词 性 转 换 （ 动 词 punish→ 名 词 punishment ） ， 对 应 Unit7 中
“punishment”表“惩罚”的含义。
5. 答案：Recently
知识点：词性转换（形容词 recent→副词Recently），对应Unit7中“recent”的
副词用法，表“最近”。
6. 答案：loss
知识点：词性转换（动词lose→名词loss），对应Unit7中“loss”表“失去”的
含义。
7. 答案：force
知识点：动词“force”的原词用法，对应 Unit7 中“force sb. to do sth.”的搭配
（“强迫某人做某事”）。
8. 答案：effective
知识点：词性转换（名词effect→形容词effective），对应Unit7中“effective”表
“有效的”的含义。
9. 答案：mysterious
知识点：词性转换（名词 mystery→形容词 mysterious），对应 Unit7 中
“mysterious”表“神秘的”的含义。
10. 答案：achievement
知识点：词性转换（动词 achieve→名词 achievement），对应 Unit7 中
“achievement”表“成就”的含义。
七、
1. just finished
2. fantasy classic；who gets lost
3. realizes；forgotten；too small to reach
4. became；painful memory；locked it up
5. has taken care of；therefore；in a bad state
6. because；has lived alone；hidden room；since
7. are good for；proves；that；gets to his feet；for the first time
8. To his great surprise ；sees；walking and running；discovers；that；has
become；as alive and beautiful as it ever was
9. main character；who hasn't caught；for months
10. succeeds；pull the fish onto
11. inspired by how hard；even though；in the end
12. Even though；already read；tired of；yet
13. If；never read；recommend
八、
答案速查
1. Alice's Adventures in Wonderland is a fantasy novel that tells the story of a girl
who gets lost in a magical world.
2. Mary's uncle locked the garden up because of painful memories, so the gardenthat no one has taken care of for years is in a bad state.
3. I have just finished reading The Little Prince, and it is one of my favorite books.
4. Colin became stronger, and when he got to his feet for the first time in years, he
proved that he was not ill.
5. Mary took care of the secret garden together with Dickon and tried to make it
come alive.
6. The bad men forced Oliver to do bad things, but he finally got rid of their control.
7. I have already read The Old Man and the Sea three times, but I still find it very
inspiring.
8. In my opinion, Journey to the West is one of the greatest classic novels in China.
9. This TV series is adapted from the historical fiction Romance of the Three
Kingdoms.
10. I was inspired by the fisherman's persistence in The Old Man and the Sea and
learned to never give up.
九、
Passage 1
1. B2. C3. D4. B
Passage 2
1. B2. C3. A4. C
Passage 1:
1. 答案：B
解析：根据文章第二段“After his wife died, the garden became a painful memory
for Mr. Craven, so he locked it up”可知，Craven先生的妻子去世后，这个花园成
了他的痛苦回忆，因此他锁上了花园。B选项与原文描述一致。
2. 答案：C
解析：“locked it up”的字面意思是“用锁把它关起来”。结合上下文，Craven
先生因花园是痛苦回忆而将其封闭，C选项“用锁把花园关起来”符合短语含
义。
3. 答案：D
解析：根据文章第四段“Mary and Dickon take Colin to the secret garden. Over
time, the fresh air and beautiful flowers help Colin grow stronger”可知，Colin是通
过在秘密花园里待着，借助新鲜空气和花朵的影响变得强壮的，D选项对应原
文内容。
4. 答案：B
解析：文章中，Mary、Dickon的友谊，以及秘密花园的自然环境，让孤独虚弱
的Colin恢复健康、变得快乐，体现了“自然与友谊能带来希望和改变”的主旨，
B选项是对故事核心思想的总结。
Passage 2:
1. 答案：B
解析：根据文章开头“The Old Man and the Sea is a famous book written by Ernest
Hemingway”可知，这本书的作者是 Ernest Hemingway，B选项直接对应原文信
息。
2. 答案：C
解析：根据文章第一段“On his way back, sharks eat the fish, leaving only bones”可知，老人在返程途中，鲨鱼吃掉了他捕到的大鱼，C选项与原文描述一致。
3. 答案：A
解析：文章中老人虽然失去了捕到的大鱼，但他没有放弃，展现了坚韧的精神。
“A man can be destroyed but not defeated”的含义是“人可能被摧毁，但不会被
打败”，即“人可能失去物质的东西，但精神不会被击垮”，A选项符合这句
话的内涵。
4. 答案：C
解析：根据文章第二段“It teaches us to be strong and never doubt ourselves”可
知，这本书受欢迎的原因是它传递了“坚强、永不放弃”的精神，C选项是对
其核心价值的总结。
十、
1.A；2.B；3.C；4.A；5.B；6.A；7.A；8.B；9.B；10.C；11.A；12.B；13.A；
14.B；15.B
1. 答案：A
知识点：动词recommend表示“推荐”，符合“老师向李明推荐经典小说”的
语境，对应Unit7中“recommend（推荐）”的词汇用法。
2. 答案：B
知识点：此处需要形容词修饰名词“story”，adventurous（冒险的）是名词
adventure的形容词形式，对应Unit7中“词性转换”的知识点。
3. 答案：C
知识点：yet常用于现在完成时的否定句末尾，表“还（未）”，符合“李明还
没读过这本书”的语境，对应现在完成时的时间标志词用法。
4. 答案：A
知识点：现在完成时的结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语“Li Ming”是第三
人称单数，故用“has just”，表示“刚刚完成”，对应现在完成时的语法结构。
5. 答案：B
知识点：character表示“（书籍的）主角”，《汤姆·索亚历险记》的核心角色
是Tom，对应Unit7中“character（角色）”的词汇用法。
6. 答案：A
知识点：固定搭配“go on adventures”表示“去冒险”，符合Tom的故事设定，
对应Unit7中“adventure（冒险）”的短语用法。
7. 答案：A
知识点：动词inspire表示“启发”，符合“故事内容启发了李明”的语境，对
应Unit7中“inspire（启发）”的词汇用法。
8. 答案：B
知识点：固定搭配“prefer doing A to doing B”表示“比起做B更喜欢做A”，对
应Unit7中“prefer（更喜欢）”的短语用法。
9. 答案：B
知识点：never用于现在完成时的肯定句中，表“从未”，符合“李明从未读过
这么有趣的故事”的语境，对应现在完成时的时间标志词用法。
10. 答案：C
知识点：already常用于现在完成时的肯定句中，表“已经”，符合“李明的同
桌已经读过这本书”的语境，对应现在完成时的时间标志词用法。
11. 答案：A知识点：subject表示“（书籍的）主题”，后文“friendship and courage（友谊
与勇气）”是书籍的核心主题，对应Unit7中“subject（主题）”的词汇用法。
12. 答案：B
知识点：动词recommend表示“推荐”，符合“李明想把这本书推荐给妹妹”
的语境，对应Unit7中“recommend（推荐）”的词汇用法。
13. 答案：A
知识点：动词 joined 表示“参加（讨论、活动）”，符合“李明参加小组讨
论”的语境，对应“join（参加）”的基础动词用法。
14. 答案：B
知识点：上下文围绕“经典书籍”展开，因此此处是“分享最喜欢的书”，对
应文章主题的逻辑衔接。
15. 答案：B
知识点：介词 among 用于三者及以上的群体“在…之中”，“students（学
生）”是群体概念，对应介词的用法区别（between用于两者之间）。
