文档内容
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?
一、听力理解(共20小题,计20分)
听力录音
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项
中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
( )1.What's the woman going to do?
A. B. C.
( )2.Where are the speakers?
A. B. C.
( )3.What does the woman think of doing the dishes?
A. Interesting. B. Relaxing. C. Boring.
( )4.Who will do the dishes?
A. Tony. B. Mike. C. John.
( )5.What's the boy doing now?
A. Sweeping the floor. B. Playing the violin.
C. Folding the clothes.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、
B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。
( )6.What are the speakers going to do?
A. They're going to watch TV.
B. They're going to do housework.
C. They're going to do homework.
( )7.What is the time now?
A. It's 9:00. B. It's 8:20. C. It's 8:00.
听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题。
( )8.What kind of chores does Linda like doing?A. Sweeping the floor. B. Washing.
C. Taking out the rubbish.
( )9.What does the boy like doing at home?
A. Cooking. B. Sleeping. C. Watching TV.
听下面一段独白,回答第10至第12三个小题。
( )10.How many hot dishes should the students be able to cook in the
UK?
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5.
( )11.Who should follow the new rule?
A. Benny, 15 years old. B. Mary, 17 years old.
C. Linda, 20 years old.
( )12.What problems do more and more college students often have?
A. Health problems.B. Study problems.
C. Family problems.
听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题。
( )13.Who is Rick?
A. Kate's brother. B. Kate's cousin.
C. Kate's friend.
( )14.What does Kate ask Rick to do for her?
A. Feed her dog. B. Get her newspaper. C. Fix her kitchen table.
( )15.How will Kate get home on Sunday night?
A. By taxi. B. By car. C. By bus.
第三节
听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两
遍。
A. B. C. D.
E.
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
二、完形填空(共10小题,计15分)
Once upon a time, there was a lazy poor man living in a small house
with spider webs(蜘蛛网) on the walls and mice running around.People
avoided(避免) coming into such a dirty place and the poor man was 21
and sad every day.He thought it was poverty(贫困) that led to his unhappy
life.One day, the poor man dropped in on a wise old man and asked him for
22 about changing his life.The old man gave him a beautiful vase(花瓶) and
said,"This is a vase that will bring you 23 ."
The poor man looked at the vase 24 .Why would he need a vase in
his poor house?However, he didn't want to 25 such a beautiful vase, so he
brought it home and put it on the table.
"It's not right for something so beautiful to be 26 ,"the poor man
looked at the vase and thought. Then he picked some wild flowers and put
them into it, making it even more beautiful.
27 he was still not satisfied. "It is not good for such a beautiful
thing to stand next to a spider web." So he started to 28 in the house
and paint the walls.
His house turned into a 29 place immediately. The poor man 30
.He suddenly realized that in the past it was his laziness that made him poor
and unhappy. From then on,he worked hard and his life got better and better.
( )21.A. happy B. lonely C. excited D. relaxed
( )22.A. service B. fairness C. advice D.
care
( )23.A. peace B. happiness C. mess D. difficulty
( )24.A. blindly B. strongly C. angrily D.
surprisedly
( )25.A. throw away B. hand out
C. pay forD. depend on
( )26.A. useful B. full C. empty D. dirty
( )27.A. Although B. But C. So D. Because
( )28.A. do some cleaning B. do some shopping
C. do some reading D. do some cooking
( )29.A. large B. dark C. strange D.
comfortable
( )30.A. cheered up B. got up
C. gave up D. stayed up
三、阅读理解(共17小题,计34分)
A(2022·辽宁锦州中考改编)
Little life skills are a big help. Starting with the upcoming fall term,
students in primary and middle schools will have at least one class every
week to learn basic life skills, such as cooking, cleaning and planting.These skills will help them for the rest of their lives. What will students
learn in labor education(劳动教育)?
Housework labor: cleaning, cooking, using and repairing home
appliances(家用电器).
Productive labor(生产劳动): farming, making traditional handicrafts(手工
艺),experiencing and using new technologies like 3D printing.
First and second graders in primary schools
*Do basic cleaning.
*Wash vegetables and peel fruit.
*Learn to raise one or two kinds of plants or small animals.
Third and fourth graders
*Wash socks and shoes.
*Learn how to make cold dishes and use simple home appliances.
*Clean classrooms.
*Try growing vegetables or keeping pet animals.
Fifth and sixth graders
*Learn to make a healthy recipe(食谱).
*Cook two or three common dishes.
*Grow one or two kinds of common local vegetables or raise domestic
animals.Middle school students
*Cook three or four dishes independently.
*Learn to repair some home appliances.
*Take part in local productive labor like potting plants(盆栽植物) and fishing.
*Learn how to make one or two kinds of traditional handicrafts.
( )31.[课标新增|图文转换]Who will probably receive the labor education?
A. B. C. D.
( )32.Which grade should learn to plant vegetables or raise animals?
A. First and second graders.
B. Third and fourth graders and fifth and sixth graders.
C. Second and third graders.
D. Middle school students.
( )33.Li Ming, a student in Grade Nine, which traditional lessons can he
take part in?
①china ②play the piano ③Chinese paper cutting ④repair home
appliances
A. ①③ B. ①④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④
( )34.In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage?
A. Science. B. Sports. C. Travel. D. Education.
B(2023·山东泰安中考)
China has sent the final section of its Tiangong space station into space.
After a 13-hour trip, the new section, known as Mengtian, docked(对接) with
Tiangong space station on the early morning of November 1st, 2022, finally
completing it. The new section was launched from Hainan Island in the south
of China.For years, China has been working hard to create its own space station.
Last year, China began to launch three modules(舱) of Tiangong space station,
one at a time. The main module, Tianhe, was launched in April 2021. It holds
the power source and main controls for the station, as well as the astronauts'
living area. In July 2022, China launched its first laboratory module, Wentian,
which is the country's largest ever spacecraft.
The new module, Mengtian(meaning "dreaming of the heavens"), is also
designed as a laboratory. It is about 18 meters long and has 8 special research
areas for experiments(实验). Mengtian is set up so that experiments can also
be run outside the module itself. Chinese astronauts can use special robotic
arms to run experiments from inside Tiangong.
China's space program is working with the European Space Agency on
some experiments on the Mengtian. China says that one day, foreign astronauts
will also be able to visit Tiangong.
Tiangong space station is expected to last 10 to 15 years. Though the
Mengtian module completes the station, China could add more modules in the
future.
China's space program has grown greatly in recent years with a series of
successes. In 2020, for example, its Chang'e 5 probe returned to the earth
carrying moon rocks. Those were the first moon samples brought to the earth
since the 1970s.
( )35.The meaning of the underlined word "launched" in the first paragraph
is the closest to " ".
A. sent up B. landed C. taken off D. set up
( )36.Which module is the astronauts' living area in?
A. Tianhe. B. Wentian. C. Mengtian. D. It is not
mentioned.
( )37.When was China's largest spacecraft launched?
A. In 2020. B. In April 2021.
C. In July 2022. D. On November 1st, 2022.
( )38.Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. No more modules can be docked with Tiangong in the future.
B. Chang'e 5 probe brought moon rocks back to the earth in 2020.
C. China created Tiangong space station together with European Space Agency.
D. Chinese astronauts can't use robotic arms to run experiments from inside
Tiangong.C(2023·广东东莞虎门成才实验学校质量检测)
Many kids help their parents to do chores such as washing the dishes,
cleaning the floors and taking out the rubbish in the house. And some kids
get money or other rewards from their parents, such as playing computer
games for 20 minutes.
But some people do not think that kids should get rewards for doing
chores. One of them is Susie Walton, a parenting educator. She believes that
if kids get rewards, they will think that work isn't worth(值得) doing unless
they can get something. For example, kids won't sweep the floor if they see it
is dirty. But they will clean the floor if their parents reward them for it. Susie
said, "A home is a living place for everyone in the family. It's important for
kids to see that it's all the family members' job to keep their homes clean."
Other people have different opinions(观点). They believe that money or
other rewards can encourage(鼓励) kids to do more chores. It also teaches
them a real world lesson that we need to work to make money. Now, there
are also apps that encourage kids to do chores. The apps give kids points and
gifts that can be used either online or in the real world. With the
ChoreMonster app, kids get points after doing chores. Kids can exchange(交换)
their points for real rewards, such as time to play video games or a trip to
the mall.
What do you think? Should kids be rewarded for doing chores? Or should
kids help out with their homes without getting anything?
( )39.How does the writer start the passage?
A. By giving some facts. B. By giving some opinions.
C. By using a teacher's words. D. By showing his own experiences.
( )40.Which of the following is Susie Walton's opinion?
A. Don't ask kids to do housework.
B. Don't reward kids for doing anything.
C. Don't give kids rewards for doing chores.
D. Don't let kids play computer games.
( )41.What's Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. How to make money by doing chores.
B. The apps that encourage kids to do chores.
C. How to exchange the points for real rewards.D. The good side of rewarding kids for doing chores.
( )42.[中考创新考法|写作意图题]What is the purpose(目的) of writing the
text?
A. To call on readers to do more chores.
B. To tell readers of two different opinions.
C. To invite readers to express their opinions.
D. To show the writer's views about doing chores.
D
43.What is the writer's question in Letter A?
44.How are parents' jobs different from children's jobs according to Letter A?
45.Why does Letter B say it's good for the teenagers to help out a bit at
home?46.Who most probably wrote Letter B, a parent or a child?
47.[中考创新考法|开放性试题]What can be filled in the blank at the end of
Letter B?
四、语篇填空(共15小题,计15分)
第一节
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完
整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
care or forget usually can like they hurt mess cook
Can you cook? If not, you should study to cook now. In April, a new
standard(标准) for labor education was born. It says that students should have
different life skills 48. cooking, cleaning or growing plants and so on.
Cooking is fun and can build your character, but it is dangerous, so you must
be very 49. . Here are some ways to keep safe(安全的)and I'd like to
share 50. with you.
Be ready.
You can put on an apron(围裙) to keep your clothes clean. Of course,
you can also put on clothes in dark colors. Girls 51. have long hair.
Is your hair long or short? If long, tie(扎) it 52. it will fall into your
dishes.Then wash your hands. Good 53. wash their hands a lot.
Learn to use things and put them away.
You 54. use a knife to cut meat or vegetables. If you don't
know how to use it safely, you can ask your parents to help you. Remember
to put it away after using it or it may fall down and 55. your feet.
Don't put things near the fire because they may catch fire. By the way,
remember to wash the tools. Don't leave a 56. .
Remember to turn off the gas(燃气).
This is really important! If you 57. to turn it off after cooking,
your kitchen may be in danger.
第二节阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Some students probably don't like doing chores. And they think that it
makes them tired and wastes their time. However, doing housework is really
not 58. bad as it sounds. Our parents are busy with their work all
day. So it's important for us 59. learn how to do chores and help
them with housework. It's not enough to just get good grades at school.
We 60. depend on our parents too much. I think doing chores
can help to develop children's independence and teach them 61. to
look after themselves. It can 62. help them to understand the idea of
fairness. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their
future.
五、补全对话(共5小题,计10分)
根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完
整。
A: Hi, Mary!It will be fine this Saturday. 63. ?
B: I'm afraid I can't although I love going hiking in the mountains.
A: 64. ?
B: Because I have a lot of chores to do this weekend.
A: 65. ?
B: I need to clean my room, help my dad wash the car and look after my
little sister.
A: I hate doing chores. I think it's boring. 66. ?
B: I don't mind. And I think it's everyone's duty to share the chores in the
family.
A: 67. . I need to help my parents more later.
六、(2023·四川眉山中考改编)书面表达(共1题,计26分)
劳动创造美好生活,劳动实践从我做起。作为一名中学生,请你根据下表要
点,以"Labor Is Glorious (劳动光荣)"为题,向校报"英语园地"栏目投稿。
在学校,和同学一起打扫教室和操场;
劳动实践 在家里,做饭、洗衣服、整理房间;
在社区,做志愿者、帮助老人或残疾人。
学到一些基本生活技能,学会照顾自己;
劳动收获
获得满足感,变得更加独立和有责任心。
发出倡议 ……注意:
1. 词数80左右(标题和开头已给出,不计入总词数);
2. 可适当发挥,以使行文连贯;
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名、学校等信息。
Labor Is Glorious
It's well known that labor is glorious.
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?
答案速查
BBCA
1—5 6—10 BBBAC
B
听力
BACB
11—15 16—20 DECAB
A
BCBD
完形 21—25 26—30 CBADA
A
A[31—34] ABCD B[35—38] AACB
阅读
C[39—42] ACDC
二、完形填空【短文大意】 本文主要讲述了一个又懒又穷的人因得到一个漂亮的花瓶
而改变了懒惰的状态,生活过得越来越好的故事。
21.B 根据设空后的"and sad",再结合上下文可知,此处说的是这个穷人每天都很
孤独和伤心。故用lonely。
【点拨】本题可采用语义关联解题法。
22.C 此处是说,向这位睿智的长者征询改变生活的建议。ask sb. for advice"向
某人征询建议",符合文意。故选C。
23.B 结合下文可知,此处是说,这是一个花瓶,它会带给你幸福。故选B。
24.D 根据设空后一句可知,这个穷人惊讶地看着这个花瓶,故选D。
25.A 此处是说,然而他不想扔掉这样美丽的花瓶。throw away扔掉;hand out分
发;pay for支付;depend on依靠,信赖。故选A。
26.C 根据下文中的"Then he picked some wild flowers and put them into it,
making it even more beautiful"可知此处是说,如此美丽的事物空着不太好,故用
empty。
27.B 根据下文可知,但他仍不满足。故用But。
28.A 联系上下文可知此处是说,他开始打扫房子,故选A。
29.D 根据下文可知此处是说,他的房子立刻变成了一个舒适的地方,故用
comfortable。
30.A cheer up振奋起来;get up起床;give up放弃;stay up熬夜。根据下文可知
此处是说,这个穷人振奋起来了。故选A。
三、阅读理解
【A篇短文大意】 本文主要介绍了劳动教育的内容。
31.A 图文转换题。根据第一段中的"students in primary and middle schools...
learn basic life skills"可知选A。
32.B 细节理解题。根据"Third and fourth graders...Try growing vegetables or
keeping pet animals"和"Fifth and sixth graders...Grow one or two kinds of
common local vegetables or raise domestic animals"可知是三、四、五、六年级
的学生将学习种菜或养动物。故选B。
33.C 推理判断题。根据Middle school students下的内容可知,中学生的劳动课
内容包括学习修理家用电器,学习制作传统手工艺品,所以可推测李明可以参加瓷
器制作,剪纸和修理家用电器。故选C。
34.D 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了劳动教育的内容,故最有可能在教育版块读
到本篇文章。
【B篇短文大意】 本文主要讲述了中国天宫空间站项目的进展和成果。
35.A 词义猜测题。根据文章开头的"China has sent the final section of its
Tiangong space station into space"可知,这里launched与sent...into含义相同,意
为"发射",故A项sent up"发射"符合题意。
36.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Tianhe, was launched... as well as the
astronauts' living area"可知,航天员的生活区在天和舱。
37.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的"In July 2022, China launched... which is
the country's largest ever spacecraft"可知,2022年7月,中国发射了有史以来最大
的航天器,故C项正确。
38.B 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"In 2020, for example, its Chang'e 5
probe returned to the earth carrying moon rocks"可知,B项描述正确。【C篇短文大意】 针对孩子做家务是否应获得奖励,文中给出了两种截然
不同的观点。
39.A 推理判断题。第一段介绍了孩子们帮助家长做家务并获得奖励的事实。
故选A。
40.C 细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知,Susie Walton认为不能因为孩子们做
家务就给他们奖励,故选C。
41.D 段落大意题。通读第三段内容可知,本段主要讲了奖励孩子们做家务的益
处。故选D。
42.C 推理判断题。根据全文内容,尤其是最后一段可知,本文的目的主要是让读
者表达关于孩子做家务是否应该给报酬的看法,故选C。
【D短文大意】 本文以两封信的形式就孩子在家是否应该做家务这一问
题表达了不同的观点。
43.Why fill up all this free time with housework?
44.Parents get paid(but children don't).
45.Because the writer thinks it teaches them how to look after themselves.
46.A parent.
47.they leave home to go to college or to live on their own...
四、语篇填空
【第一节短文大意】 本文讲述了做饭时保证安全的几个方法。
48.like 49.careful 50.them 51.usually
52.or 53.cooks 54.can 55.hurt
56.mess 57.forget
【第二节短文大意】 本文主要向我们阐述了做家务的好处。
58.as 59.to 60.shouldn't 61.how 62.also
五、补全对话
63.Would you like to go hiking with me in the mountains
64.Why can't you go with me
65.What do you need to do(this weekend)
66.How/What about you
67.You're right/I agree with you/...
六、书面表达
Labor Is Glorious
It's well known that labor is glorious. As a middle school student, I often
do some labor activities in everyday life. For example , I clean the classroom
and playground with my classmates at school. I cook dishes, wash clothes and
tidy rooms at home. And in the community, I work as a volunteer to help the
old or disabled.
By doing these, I've learnt some basic life skills to take care of myself.
Besides, I have not only got the strong feeling of satisfaction but also become
more and more independent and responsible.
All in all , labor creates a better life so let's take an active part in doing
the daily labor.
